课件52张PPT。Unit 4Summary of Reading 1 Unit 4这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示了地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。
The article describes both _________ before an earthquake and __________and _____________Tangshan earthquake in 1976. It shows us ________________of earthquakes and tells us _____________ to minimize the damage by an earthquake.the signsthe coursethe result ofthe terrible imagewhat we should dovocabularyUnit 41.地震
2.地震
3.立刻(phr.)
4.井
5.裂缝,开裂
6.发臭的
7.农场
8.管
9.爆裂(发)
10.百万1.earthquake
2.quake
3.right away
4.well
5.crack
6.smelly
7.farmyard
8.pipe
9.burst, burst, burst
10.million11.事件
12.仿佛(phr.)
13.结束(phr.)
14.民族
15.运河
16.蒸汽
17.污垢,泥土
18.废墟,使破产
19.严重受损(phr.)
20.苦难,痛苦11.event
12.as if
13.at an end
14.nation
15.canal
16.steam
17.dirt
18.ruin
19.in ruins
20.suffering21.极度的
22.损害,伤害
23.幸存者,残存物
24.破坏
25.砖
26.水坝
27.轨道,痕迹
28.无用的
29.使陷入困境,陷阱
30.(使)震惊,休克21.extreme
22.injure
23.survivor
24.destroy
25.brick
26.dam
27.track
28.useless
29.trap
30.shock31.电(流、学)
32.灾难
33.援救
34.掘出,发现(phr.)
35.埋葬
36.矿(井)
37.矿工
38.掩蔽,避身处
39.许多(phr.)(可数)
40.标题,头衔,资格
31.electricity
32.disaster
33.rescue
34.dig out
35.bury
36.mine
37.miner
38.shelter
39.a (great) number of
40.title41.记者
42.条,棒
43.损失(n.)
44.使惊吓
45.受惊的
46.令人恐惧的
47.祝贺(n.)
48.裁判员,断定
49.真诚地
50.表达,快车,速递
41.reporter
42.bar
43.damage
44.frighten
45.frightened
46.frighteing
47.congratulation
48.judge
49.sincerely
50.express51.要点,大纲,轮廓
52.报刊的大字标题
53.骑自行车的人51.outline
52.headline
53.cyclist Unit 4
1. The firemen r________ three women from the burning house.
2. The forest was d_________ by fire.
3. I really think I ought to get out and get some f_______ air.
4. The loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great d_______.
5. Our headmaster was s_______ hands with the parents when I saw him.
6. After the battle they b________ the dead. rescued destroyed fresh disaster shaking buried 7. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________(无效).
8. All these difficulties were caused by natural ___________(灾难).
9. He has many oil ______(井)in his hand.
10. It is a great ________(荣幸)that you come to visit me.
11. When he was riding, the tire _________(爆裂)
12. Have they _________(组织)a new political party?
13. He was one of the_________(裁判员)at the boxing match. useless disasters wells honor burst organized judges 1.risen. 上升,增加,小山
我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。
I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.
离婚率上升是一种社会现象.
It is a social phenomenon that divorce rate is on the rise.
Oil price is on the rise.rise rose risen
升起,起身,上升,(日、月、星)升起
太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
我们的信心增强。
Our confidence rises.
早睡早起使人聪明身体好.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and wise.
raise raised raised
vt. 升起,举起,饲养, 提出;唤起,养育,提高
raise one's head
raise the flag
raise salaries
raise a question
raise a family 抬起头升旗提高工资提出问题供养一家人 arise arose arisen
If you do not explain it clearly, problems may arise.
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故常起因于粗心。
2. lien. 谎言
他总是说谎。
He is always telling lies.
a black lie
a white lie用心险恶的谎言不怀恶意的谎言vi. 说谎 lied, lied, lying
我很抱歉向你撒了谎。
I'm sorry I lied to you.
vi. 卧, 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于
lay, lain, lying
The factory lies to the west of town.
The plates lay on the table.
He was lying in the shade of the tree.
位于展现, 平放躺3.judgen. 法官, 审判员 栽判员, 鉴赏家
She's a good judge of wine.
她是鉴别酒的专家。vt. 鉴定, 判断, 断定, 裁判
You can't judge a book by its cover.
不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人.)
我断定他有40来岁。
I judge him to be about 40.
vi. 下判断, 作评价
人不可以貌相。
Don't judge by appearances.
听她的口音,她准是四川人。
_________by / from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
Judging4.honourn. 光荣
have the honour of (doing) sth.
?可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗? ?
May I have the honour of this dance?
今年早些时候, 我有幸见到了布什总统和夫人.
Early this year I had the honour of meeting the President and Mrs. Bush. in honour of
他们建纪念碑为了纪念为国家牺牲的人.
They built a monument in honour of those who died for their country. vt. 尊敬
be / feel honoured to do sth.
感到荣幸
我来这里和你们在一起感到十分荣幸。
I am honoured to be here with you.?
I am greatly honoured to be a Chinese. honorableadj. 光荣的,值得尊敬的, 品德高尚的,
an honourable profession
an honourable man受人尊敬的行业品德高尚的人 dishonorable exprssions and structures UNIT4
1.握手
2.水管
3.自然灾害
4.立刻,马上
5.新鲜的空气
6.百分之二十
7.三分之二
8.数以万计的
9.成千的
10.作为---而闻名shake hands withwater pipenatural disasterright away / right now / at oncefresh air20 per cent of …two thirdstens of thousands ofthousands of be famous /well-known as11.破败不堪,一片废墟
12.太……而不能……
13.发出臭的气体
14.为……作准备
15.代替,而不是
16.为纪念……,为庆祝……
17.为……而自豪
18.从……来判断
19.超过,不仅仅
20.举手in riunstoo…to…give out a smelly gasprepare forinstead ofin honor ofbe proud of / take pride injudging from / bymore thanraise / put up one’s hand21.结束,终结
22.挖掘,发现
23.为幸存者搭建避身处
24.煤矿
25.组织一个晚会
26.营救某人脱离危险
27.毁坏一个城市
28.弄伤一支胳膊
29.突然大笑起来at an enddig outbuild shelters for survivorscoal minesorganize an evening partyrescue sb from dangerdestroy a cityinjure an armburst into laughter / out laughing1.There beThere remains / lies /stands / lives / comes / rises / goes…
There ________the bus.
There ________ a heavy smoke on the roof.
There ______ a great man named Chen Baisha in Jiangmen.
There __________ just twenty-eight dollars.
In front of the cave, there _______ a tall pine tree.
There ______ the bell. remainedstandsrisescomeslivedgoesThere happens to be
There seems to be
There is likely to be
There is going to be
There must be
There used to be碰巧有
好像有
可能有
将会有
一定有
过去有灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。
天气预报说下午有大风。
这儿曾一直有家电影院的。
恰好那时房里没人。
The light is on. There must be someone
in the office.The weatherman says there’ll be a strong
wind in the afternoon.There used to be a cinema here.There happened to be nobody in the roomThere is no doing… 不可能,无法,没有办法
1)There is no denying that we don’t like him.
2)There was no knowing how long he might be away.
3) There is no saying whether we can finish the job according the schedule.不可否认不知道他要离开多久。无法说出2. too…toThe child is too young to dress himself.
The child is not old enough to dress himself.
The child is so young that he can’t dress himself.
1. 太… 以至不能(表否定)The book is too easy to understand.
I am too happy to see you here.
He was too anxious to leave.
这本书太容易理解了.在这见到你太高兴了.他急于离开.2. 表肯定The girl is only too kind to help us .
I am only too willing to do the job.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们.我非常乐意做这件工作.3. only / but too 非常It is never too late to mend.
You can’t be too careful to cross the road.
改过不嫌晚过马路,再小心也不为过.4. can’t too …to 再…也不为过He is too careful not to have noticed it.
他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点的.
5. too … not to (表肯定)
3.think little of 对……不在意,认为……不好
我认为那计划不怎么样。
I think little of that plan.
I don’t think much of the plan.
All the miners ______________(没有把……当回
事) the explosion last month
我们对他赞赏有加。
We all _________________ him.
thought little ofthink highly of 4.It seems(ed) as if…
It seems(ed) that… 好像,似乎
□ 在It seems/seemed as if...句型中,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生。
e.g. It seems as if she had read this novel.看来她好像看过这本小说。
It seems as though he were very stupid. 看来他似乎很笨。 □如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实,则仍然用陈述语气。
e.g. It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。
It seems as if he has learned by heart a speech written by someone else. 看来他像是背了一篇由别人写的演讲稿。 5. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
all...not = not all; some but not all
一些,但不是全部
Not all the boys left.Only some of the boys left.All the students don’t like football.(some students don’t like football.)all, both, every, everybody等与not连用表
部分否定.并非每一个人都喜欢这故事.
Everyone doesn’t like the story.
Not everyone likes the story.这些男孩都没有离开.None of the boys left.如果要表示全否定,则要用: none, neither,
nobody ,nothing等.这两个学生都不喜欢这故事.
Neither of the students likes the story.C -- ETranslation:
1.动物们紧张得不吃东西
________________________________________
2.老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲
___________________________________________
3.世界似乎到了末日
______________________________________
4.也不是所有的希望都没有了_________________________The animals were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.It seemed that the world was at an end!All hopes were not lost. 1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.
(think little of)
2. 他的父母不都是教师.
3. 死伤的人数达到40多万.(injure,reach)
4. 他对她抽烟感到震惊.(shock)
5. 当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.
(burst)
6. 政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.
(put an end to)
1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.
A great number of people think little of the result / consequence of running the red light.
2. 他的父母不都是教师.
Both of his parents aren’t teachers.
3. 死伤的人数达到40多万.
The number of the people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
4. 他对她抽烟感到震惊.
He was shocked at her smoking.5. 当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.
All the people burst into laughter/burst out
laughing when they heard the news.
6. 政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.
The government is determined to put an end to
terrorism. On April 14,2010,a terrible earthquake
_________(袭击了)Yushu in Qinghai province
and people ______________(感到震惊) the news.
It _________________(被认为)one of the most
terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan
earthquake. The earthquake made most areas in
Yushu ____________(成为废墟) within a few
minutes and caused great damage and loss to
the people. About 2,600 people_____________
(失去了生命)during the earthquake and 12,100
or so_____________________(伤势严重).hit/struckwere shocked atwas considered aslie in ruinslost their liveswere seriously injured Thousands of people became_________
(无家可归). It seemed that the world was
_____________(结束了). After the earthquake,
rescue work was organized __________(马上)
and many doctors and soldiers took part in
________________(拯救工作),so
___________________(大量的)people were
dug out and sent to hospital ________(及时).
About 10 billion was donated to help the people
in Yushu.homelessat an endright awaythe rescue worka great number ofin time