Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 疑问代词引导的宾语从句梳理 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 疑问代词引导的宾语从句梳理 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”
—Because it tells us ________.
A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all
C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard
2．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______
— This Friday night.
A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win
C．how can our team win D．when it will start
3．—Do you know ________
—Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.
A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers
C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers
4．—Can you tell me ________
—It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.
A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library
C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library
5．—Could you please tell me ________
—Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there.
A．when I need to hand in my homework B．when do I need to hand in my homework
C．how I can get to the City Library D．how can I get to the City Library
6．—Do you know ______
—It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors.
A．when is the International Museum Day
B．when the International Museum Day is
C．whether museums are open to the public for free
D．whether are museums open to the public for free
7．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water
—Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground.
A．why B．how C．whether D．what
8．—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown
—Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
A．why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B．how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
C．why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D．how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated
9．—Could you tell me ________ in China
—It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.
A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started
C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started
10．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ .
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it
C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it
11．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your grandparents’ home.
A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it
12．—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.
A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help
C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
13．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______.
—I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings.
A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly
C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future
14．—I am considering ________I should join the summer farming camp.
—Just try it! It’s a great experience.
A．when B．where C．whether D．how
15．—Have you heard of ChatGPT Could you tell me ________
—Well, it is said that it can chat with users.
A．what it can do B．what can it do C．how we can use it D．how can we use it
16．—Excuse me, can you help me find out ________
—Of course. It will arrive at 6 o’clock.
A．when the train will arrive B．when will the train arrive
C．how the train will arrive D．how will the train arrive
17．—Could you please tell me ________you improve your speaking
—By talking with foreigners in English every day.
A．where B．why C．how D．whether
18．—Could you tell me ______
—It helps me a lot in learning new skills.
A．how you use DeepSeek B．why you like to use DeepSeek
C．how do you use DeepSeek D．why do you like to use DeepSeek
19．—Do you know ________ a football match on TV
—Tomorrow evening.
A．when will there be B．when there will be
C．when will there have D．why there is going to have
20．The teacher asked us ________.
A．why we are late for class B．why are we late for class
C．why we were late for class D．why were we late for class
二、句型转换
1．My teacher asked Tim, “How do you get on with others ” (保持句意基本不变)
My teacher asked Tim he on with others.
2．"What do you like for dinner " My best friend asked me. (改写句子, 句意不变)
My best friend asked me I for dinner.
3．“What’s Ms. Smith’s e-mail address ” Kate asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)
Kate asked me Ms. Smith’s e-mail address .
4．When did you complete the project Can you tell me (合并为一句)
Can you tell me you the project
5．Where does Alice live （用I don’t know改为宾语从句）
I don’t know Alice .
6．Where will they grow vegetables Dick wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
Dick wanted to know they grow vegetables.
7．“Why does Jim send letters to Ms. Grey every September ” he wondered. (改为间接引语)
He wondered Jim letters to Ms. Grey every September.
8．Which movie did you watch last Sunday Could you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me movie you last Sunday
9．Do you know Where is he from (合为一句)
Do you know he from
10．“Where will the 2024 Summer Olympics be held ” the teacher asked. （改为间接引语）
The teacher asked the 2024 Summer Olympics be held.
三、完成句子
1．后来，他的同学教他如何能高效地记忆诗歌。
Later, his classmate taught him memorize poems efficiently.
2．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。
My friends also wondered in the science festival.
3．Miss Li一直在思考如何能提升他们的阅读技能。
Miss Li was thinking about improve their reading skills.
4．我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths.
5．李华想了解他能做什么来帮助保护环境。
Li Hua wanted to know to help protect the environment.
6．凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders a chance to visit China again.
7．罗宾不知道在哪里可以买到一双鞋给妈妈。
Robin had no idea a pair of shoes for his mother.
8．你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？
Could you tell me yesterday
9．宇航员们向我们展示了他们在太空中如何做实验。
The astronauts have shown us experiments in space.
10．打扰一下，你能告诉我该把这本书放在哪里呢？
Excuse me. Could you tell me this book
提升练
语法选择
If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get 1 answers.
In Japan, people 2 landmarks(路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers ,“Go straight down to the corner, 3 left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across 4 the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are 5 towns or buildings within(在……之内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and 6 . 7 example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). Turn 8 , and then go another mile.”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give 9 because few visitors 10 the Greek language. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you 11 the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes 12 a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no 13 .”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think “I don’t know” is not 14 . They usually give an answer, but often a 15 one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan !
1．A．same B．direct C．happy D．different
2．A．use B．make C．look D．break
3．A．run B．choose C．turn D．take
4．A．on B．from C．to D．at
5．A．many B．any C．some D．no
6．A．landmarks B．distance C．length D．roads
7．A．For B．As C．Such D．Or
8．A．around B．back C．on D．east
9．A．directions B．present C．person D．meals
10．A．talk B．understand C．remember D．like
11．A．over B．on C．through D．by
12．A．how B．if C．why D．whether
13．A．point B．reason C．aim D．idea
14．A．bad B．well C．polite D．healthy
15．A．right B．polite C．kind D．wrong
答案
一、单项选择
1．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”
—Because it tells us ________.
A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all
C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard
C
句意：——蒂娜，为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解，就做不到活学活用、融会贯通，即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”，这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。
2．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______
— This Friday night.
A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win
C．how can our team win D．when it will start
D
句意：——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道什么时候开始吗？——周五晚上。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“This Friday night.”可知，空处询问比赛的时间，故选D。
3．—Do you know ________
—Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.
A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers
C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers
B
句意：——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗？——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。
考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜，陈述句语序；where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花，陈述句语序；how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢，疑问句语序；where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花，疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”，问的是地点，用where。故选B。
4．—Can you tell me ________
—It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.
A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library
C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library
C
句意：——你能告诉我从这儿到图书馆多远吗？——从这里乘公交车20分钟就能到。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.”可知，此处询问的是距离，所以引导词用“how far”，排除BD选项；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A。故选C。
5．—Could you please tell me ________
—Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there.
A．when I need to hand in my homework B．when do I need to hand in my homework
C．how I can get to the City Library D．how can I get to the City Library
C
句意：——你能告诉我去市图书馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我也是新来的。你可以问那边的交警。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，横线处作tell的宾语，因此此处是宾语从句；宾语从句为陈述句语序，排除B项和D项；根据“You can ask the traffic policeman over there.”可知，答话人让问话人去问警察，因此此处是在问路，应用how引导宾语从句，排除A项。故选C。
6．—Do you know ______
—It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors.
A．when is the International Museum Day
B．when the International Museum Day is
C．whether museums are open to the public for free
D．whether are museums open to the public for free
B
句意：——你知道国际博物馆日是什么时候吗？——是5月18日。世界各地的每个博物馆都对游客免费开放。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“It’s on May 18th”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
7．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water
—Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground.
A．why B．how C．whether D．what
A
句意：——鲁比，你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗？——知道，因为地上有很多猫。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知，此处询问原因，why符合。故选A。
8．—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown
—Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
A．why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B．how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
C．why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D．how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated
D
句意：——你能告诉我你的家乡是如何庆祝端午节的吗？ ——是的。我们包粽子并观看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A和B；结合“We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”可知，询问如何庆祝，故选D。
9．—Could you tell me ________ in China
—It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.
A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started
C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started
D
句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处询问位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
10．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ .
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it
C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it
C
句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子，故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”，选项C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选C。
11．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your grandparents’ home.
A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it
D
句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
12．—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.
A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help
C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
B
句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble ”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用who引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。
13．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______.
—I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings.
A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly
C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future
D
句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。
14．—I am considering ________I should join the summer farming camp.
—Just try it! It’s a great experience.
A．when B．where C．whether D．how
C
句意：——我正在考虑是否应该参加暑期农耕营。 ——试试吧！这是个很棒的经历。
考查宾语从句。 when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否；how如何。根据“Just try it!”可知，考虑是否参加暑期农耕营，故选C。
15．—Have you heard of ChatGPT Could you tell me ________
—Well, it is said that it can chat with users.
A．what it can do B．what can it do C．how we can use it D．how can we use it
A
句意：——你听说过ChatGPT吗？你能告诉我它能做什么吗？——嗯，据说它可以与用户聊天。
考查what引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序。what it can do它能做什么，陈述语序；what can it do它能做什么，疑问语序；how we can use it我们可以怎样使用它，陈述语序；how can we use it我们可以怎样使用它，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。结合后文“it can chat with users”可知，上文问的是ChatGPT能够做什么，应为what引导的宾语从句，故选A。
16．—Excuse me, can you help me find out ________
—Of course. It will arrive at 6 o’clock.
A．when the train will arrive B．when will the train arrive
C．how the train will arrive D．how will the train arrive
A
句意：—— 打扰一下，你能帮我弄清楚火车什么时候到达吗？ —— 当然。它将在6点到达。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D 选项是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“It will arrive at 6 o’clock.”可知，是询问时间，用“when”引导，故选A。
17．—Could you please tell me ________you improve your speaking
—By talking with foreigners in English every day.
A．where B．why C．how D．whether
C
句意：——你能告诉我你怎样提高口语的吗？——通过每天用英语和外国人交谈。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里。询问地点；why为什么。询问原因；how如何、怎样。询问方式；whether是否。根据“By talking with foreigners in English every day.”可知，问句是问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
18．—Could you tell me ______
—It helps me a lot in learning new skills.
A．how you use DeepSeek B．why you like to use DeepSeek
C．how do you use DeepSeek D．why do you like to use DeepSeek
B
句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢使用深度求索吗？——它对我学习新技能帮助很大。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，其语序为陈述语序，故排除C和D；根据答句“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知询问原因。故选B。
19．—Do you know ________ a football match on TV
—Tomorrow evening.
A．when will there be B．when there will be
C．when will there have D．why there is going to have
B
句意：——你知道电视上什么时候会有足球比赛吗？——明天晚上。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C选项；再根据答语“Tomorrow evening.”可知，此处是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。
20．The teacher asked us ________.
A．why we are late for class B．why are we late for class C．why we were late for class D．why were we late for class
C
句意：老师问我们为什么上课迟到。
考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语，排除BD两项，主句谓语asked是一般过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时，故选C。
二、句型转换
1．My teacher asked Tim, “How do you get on with others ” (保持句意基本不变)
My teacher asked Tim he on with others.
how got
句意：我的老师问蒂姆:“你和别人相处得怎么样？”原句是直接引语，根据语境和题干可知改为how引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，主句动词asked是一般过去时，可知从句动词get用其过去式got，故填how; got。
2．"What do you like for dinner " My best friend asked me. (改写句子, 句意不变)
My best friend asked me I for dinner.
what liked
句意：我最好的朋友问我“你晚饭想吃什么？”。
根据题意是改成宾语从句，从句是用what引导，宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，主句谓语动词是asked，从句用过去时态，like的过去式是liked。故答案为what;liked。
3．“What’s Ms. Smith’s e-mail address ” Kate asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)
Kate asked me Ms. Smith’s e-mail address .
what was
句意：凯特问我：“史密斯先生的电子邮件地址是什么？”
此题要求把直接引语改为间接引语。去掉引号时，引号内的内容充当ask的宾语，也就是一个宾语从句，what作为引导词，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，asked是过去式，is也要改为was。故答案为what；was。
4．When did you complete the project Can you tell me (合并为一句)
Can you tell me you the project
when completed
句意：你什么时候完成这个项目的？你能告诉我吗？此句可表述为“你能告诉我你什么时候完成这个项目吗”，when“什么时候”，complete“完成”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填when；completed。
5．Where does Alice live （用I don’t know改为宾语从句）
I don’t know Alice .
where lives
句意：Alice住在哪里？宾语从句需要用陈述语序；主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不限制，根据原句，宾语从句使用一般现在时；Alice是主语，后接谓语动词lives，特殊疑问词where作宾语从句的引导词。故填where；lives。
6．Where will they grow vegetables Dick wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
Dick wanted to know they grow vegetables.
where would
句意：他们将在哪里种植蔬菜？迪克想知道。该句改为宾语从句，保留疑问词where作为连接词，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，结合主句谓语“wanted”可知是一般过去时，从句时态需相应调整，“will grow”需改为过去将来时“would grow”。故填where；would。
7．“Why does Jim send letters to Ms. Grey every September ” he wondered. (改为间接引语)
He wondered Jim letters to Ms. Grey every September.
why sent
句意：“为什么吉姆每年九月都给格雷女士寄信？”他想知道。原句是“why”引导的疑问句，改为间接引语后需保留疑问词“why”，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，主句是一般过去时，因此后面的宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故填why；sent。
8．Which movie did you watch last Sunday Could you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me movie you last Sunday
which watched
句意：你上星期天看了哪部电影？你能告诉我吗？改为宾语从句时，将问句的特殊疑问词which用作宾语从句的连接词，第一空填which，意为“哪一个”；宾语从句应用陈述语序，分析句子结构可知从句缺谓语动词，故第二空填谓语动词watch，且由“last Sunday”可知从句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，watch的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed。故填which；watched。
9．Do you know Where is he from (合为一句)
Do you know he from
where is
句意：你知道吗？他是哪里人？此处合并为一句话，可改写where引导的宾语从句。Do you know…为主句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时即可；从句用陈述句语序，从句的主语为“he”，谓语用is from。故填where；is。
10．“Where will the 2024 Summer Olympics be held ” the teacher asked. （改为间接引语）
The teacher asked the 2024 Summer Olympics be held.
where would
句意：“2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行？”老师问。变成间接引语连接词用原来的特殊疑问词where；从句用陈述语序，结合asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填where；would。
三、完成句子
1．后来，他的同学教他如何能高效地记忆诗歌。
Later, his classmate taught him memorize poems efficiently.
how he could
根据汉语提示以及英语句子可知，此处应为宾语从句，所缺汉语意思为 “教他如何能”，因此应用how引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。he“他”；主句谓语动词“taught”为一般过去时，因此从句的谓语动词也应为一般过去时，could“能”，过去式。故填how; he; could。
2．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。
My friends also wondered in the science festival.
why we were interested
句子是宾语从句，此处用why引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were；对……感兴趣：be interested in。故填why；we；were；interested。
3．Miss Li一直在思考如何能提升他们的阅读技能。
Miss Li was thinking about improve their reading skills.
how she/they
could
分析句意可知，要表达“如何”，应该用how引导的宾语从句，故第一个空填how；第二个空对应从句的主语，这里的主语既可以是she指代的Miss Li，思考Miss Li如何帮他们提升；又可以是they指代的their和Miss Li的整体，思考他们怎样提升，均符合句意，故第二个空填she或者they；第三个空对应“能”，主句用了was，因此这里用情态动词can的过去式could，后跟动词原形improve作为从句的谓语，故第三个空填could。故填how；she/they；could。
4．我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths.
how I can draw
分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。故填how；I；can；draw。
5．李华想了解他能做什么来帮助保护环境。
Li Hua wanted to know to help protect the environment.
what he could do
结合所给中英文可知，此处缺少“他能做什么”，可知此处需用引导词what。主句是一般过去时，所以从句也是一般过去时态，know后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，所以what后面是主语he，其后是谓语could do。故填what；he；could；do。
6．凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders a chance to visit China again.
when she will have
“什么时候”when，引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；“她”she，作宾语从句的主语；“有机会做某事”have a chance to do sth.，主现从不限，结合“将”可知从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填when；she；will；have。
7．罗宾不知道在哪里可以买到一双鞋给妈妈。
Robin had no idea a pair of shoes for his mother.
where he could buy
where“在哪里”，he“他”，can“能”，buy“买”，根据“had”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去式，故填where；he；could；buy。
8．你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？
Could you tell me yesterday
why you didn’t come
why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“yesterday”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，you“你”，come“来”，否定句借助助动词didn’t，置于come前。故填why；you；didn’t；come。
9．宇航员们向我们展示了他们在太空中如何做实验。
The astronauts have shown us experiments in space.
how they did
“如何”how，引导宾语从句，用陈述语序；“他们”they，从句主语；“做”do。主现从不限，从句用表示过去做实验，用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填how；they；did。
10．打扰一下，你能告诉我该把这本书放在哪里呢？
Excuse me. Could you tell me this book
where I should put
tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。“在哪里”where，引导宾语从句；“我”I，从句主语；“应该”should，后接动词原形；“放”put。故填where；I；should；put。
语法选择
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人和墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。
1．句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗 ”，你会得到不同的答案。
same相同的；direct直接的；happy高兴的；different不同的。根据下文分别介绍了几个国家的不同回答方式可知，我们会得到不同的答案，故选D。
2．句意：在日本，人们使用路标而不是街道名称。
use使用；make制造；look看；break打破。根据“For example, the Japanese will say to travelers ,“Go straight down to the corner....”可知，在日本，人们用路标代替街道名称，故选A。
3．句意：一直走到拐角处，在大旅馆左转，经过一个水果市场。
run跑；choose选择；turn 转向；take拿。指路的时候，“向左”和“向右”用turn left和turn right，固定搭配，故选C。
4．句意：邮局就在公共汽车站的对面。
on在……上；from来自；to到；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；across from“在……对面”，固定短语，故选B。
5．句意：在美国堪萨斯州，方圆数英里内没有城镇或建筑物。
many许多；any任何；some一些；no无，没有。根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions…”可知，指路时不用路标，而是方向和距离，由此推断，在美国堪萨斯州，几英里之内没有城镇或建筑物，故选D。
6．句意：所以人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是路标。
landmarks路标；distance距离；length长度；roads道路。根据“Go north two miles(英里)”可知，此处指距离，根据方向和距离来确定地点，故选B。
7．句意：例如，人们会说，“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。”
for为了；as作为；such如此；or或者。for example “例如”，固定短语，此处是举例说明。故选A。
8．句意：例如，人们会说，“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。”
around在四周；back回原处；on在……上；east东方。根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions…”可知，在美国堪萨斯州，人们指路用方向，故选D。
9．句意：希腊人有时甚至不会给人指方向，是因为很少有游客能理解希腊语言。
directions方向；present礼物；person人；meals膳食。根据“They will often say, “Follow me.””结合上下文可知，本文讲的是指路，此处指希腊人甚至不指方向，故选A。
10．句意：希腊人有时甚至不会给人指方向，是因为很少有游客能理解希腊语言。
talk谈论；understand理解；remember记得；like喜欢。根据“the Greek language”结合语境可知，此处指很少有人能理解希腊语言，故选B。
11．句意：然后他或她会带你穿过城里的街道到达邮局。
over在……上方；on 在……之上；through穿过；by通过，表手段。根据“They will often say, ‘Follow me.’”可知，此处表示带我们穿过城市的街道到达目的地，故选C。
12．句意：有时如果一个人不知道你的问题的答案，他或她，如纽约人，可能会说，“对不起，我不知道。”
how怎样；if如果；why为何；whether是否。根据句意可知，这是一个表达假设关系的句子，空处需要一个连词，用if引导一个条件状语从句。故选B。
13．句意：有时如果一个人不知道你的问题的答案，他或她，如纽约人，可能会说，“对不起，我不知道。”
point要点；reason理由；aim目的；idea主意。根据“ a person doesn’t know the answer to your question,”可知，此处指不知道，have no idea是固定搭配，意思是“不知道”，故选D。
14．句意：那里的人认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。
bad坏的；well好；polite礼貌的；healthy健康的。根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’”可知，那里的人认为说“我不知道”是不礼貌的，所以不会说“我不知道”。故选C。
15．句意：他们通常会给出一个答案，但往往是错误的。
right正确的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；wrong错误的。根据“A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!”可知，他们给的答案经常是错误的，故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)