Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 核心词汇辨析和解析梳理 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 核心词汇辨析和解析梳理
专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上册
1 .Could you please...
1．—Could you help me with English after school
—_________
A．It’s a pleasure. B．You’re welcome. C．With pleasure.
2．—I’m not good at English. Could you help me with it
—________.
A．Me, too B．No problem C．You’re welcome
3．—Could I use your computer, Mike
—_________. I’m working on it.
A．Sure B．No, you couldn’t
C．Sorry, you can’t D．No problem
2 .beside 在旁边(或附近);
1．I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English.
A．beside B．besides C．except
2．—What language do you also speak ________ English
—French. But just a little.
A．besides B．except C．but D．or
3．She has lots of hobbies ________ playing chess.
A．except B．besides C．beside D．except for
3.rush仓促，急促
1．When the boy saw his mother ________ into the police station,he burst into tears.
A．rush B．rushed C．rushing D．rushes
2．—You need to be quick. It’s already ten o’clock.
—Don’t ________ me. It will make things even worse.
A．note B．trouble C．warn D．rush
3．People in the city are always ________. Why don’t they slow down and enjoy the view around them
A．in danger B．in the way C．in silence D．in a rush
4.suggest 建议；提议
动词 suggest suggest sth.
suggest doing sth.
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
advise advise sb. (not) to do sth.
advise doing sth.
名词 suggestion 可数名词
advice 不可数名词
1．Barry suggested _______ medicine in a disaster survival kit.
A．to put B．put C．putting D．to putting
2．—Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema
—I ________ you’d better take a taxi. It’s far from here.
A．know B．reply C．prevent D．suggest
3．I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________
A．idea B．advice C．suggestion
5. pass by 路过；经过
1．On Kate’s way home, she ________ a flower shop and bought some nice flowers for Mom.
A．passed by B．looked up C．laid out D．cared about
2．— Will you ________ a school on your way home
— Yes, the school is just beside my home.
A．end up B．set up C．fix up D．pass by
3．—Excuse me, where is the bookstore
—I’m afraid you just ________ the bookstore. Now, turn back and you can see it.
A．ended up B．passed by C．found out D．left for
6.politely 礼貌地；客气地
词性转换
polite adj.有礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 politely adv.礼貌地 impolitely adv.不礼貌地
1．Our teacher showed all of us how to behave ________ in public places.
A．completely B．politely C．hardly D．simply
2．Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them ________.
A．politely B．lovely C．sadly D．luckily
3．Teenagers should speak to the old ________.
A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely
7.request要求；请求
1．It’s my last ________. I’ll never ask you for anything again.
A．style B．relative C．request D．corner
2．My mother always requests me ________ her do the housework when I am free.
A．help B．to help C．helping
3．— Why can't I park my bike here
—Students are __________ to park along the sidewalk outside the school gate.
A．requested B．questioned C．imagined D．suggested
8.direction方向；方位
give sb. directions to... 给某人指去...的路 ask for directions 问路
in the direction of... 向着...的方向 in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向
in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方 in the opposite direction 朝着相反的方向
1．There was something wrong with his GPS, so he drove in the wrong ________.
A．standard B．background C．industry D．direction
2．—Oh, no! This is not Wuxi Museum.
—Sorry, I have no sense of ________ when I am in a new city.
A．collection B．invitation C．information D．direction
3．None of the soldiers could find the right ________, so all of them lost their way.
A．place B．environment C．direction D．purpose
9.correct正确的；恰当的
1．When Miss Li smiled, Jenny knew her answer to the question was ________.
A．strange B．direct C．correct D．active
2．— How should we ask for directions, in a direct or indirect way
— Both are ________, but the first one sounds less polite.
A．useful B．correct C．special D．complete
3．If your answer is ________, the machine will give the mark to you ________.
A．correct, correct B．correct, correctly C．correctly, correctly D．correctly, correct
10.whom谁；什么人
1．—I wonder with ________ Mary went to the concert.
—Her cousin, Tony.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．what
2．Look! The girl ________ is singing in the room is my friend.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
11.spend
单词 用法 结构
pay 花钱，主语是人 某人花多少钱买某物
cost 花钱，主语是物 某物花了某人多少钱
spend 花钱/时间，主语是人 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱
某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
take 花时间，it作形式主语 做某事花费某人多长时间
Lucy was busy yesterday. She ________ five hours doing housework.
A．will spend B．spends C．spent
12.look forward to期待，盼望
1．Tom is so nice and funny that I look forward to _______ him again.
A．see B．seeing C．saw
2．I _________ hearing from you.
A．look like B．look after C．look forward to
3．All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school.
A．looking forward to B．hearing from C．knocking down D．looking after
疑问词引导的宾语从句
一、语法概述
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。这时的引导词分为连接代词和连接副词，他们都在从句中作一定成分，不可省略。
二、连接词的含义及作用
词类 在句中的功能 词汇 含义
连接代词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 who 谁（主格）
whom 谁（宾格）
whose 谁的
what 什么
which 哪一个
连接副词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作状语 when 什么时候
where 在哪里
how 怎样；如何
why 为什么
Do you know who is talking with your mother 你知道谁在和你妈妈说话吗？（who在从句中作宾语）
Could you tell me whom you spoke to just now 你能告诉我你刚才在和谁说话吗？（whom在从句中作宾语）
She asked whose hair band that was.她问那是谁的发带。（whose在从句中作定语）
Do you know when he was born 你知道他何时出生的吗？（when在从句中作状语）
三、语序的变化
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。
【练一练】把下列句子变为宾语从句
1.“Where did he go last month ”She asked. → She asked where he went last month .
2.“When will we start ”I wonder. → I wonder when we will start .
【注意】当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
Eg.“What’s wrong with the TV ”Tom asks. →Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV.
“Who watered the flowers ”The teacher wondered. →The teacher wondered who watered the flowers.
三、宾语从句中“疑问词+动词不定式to do结构”
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
I want to know how I get there. →I want to know how to get there.我想知道怎样去那里。
针对性练习
1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal
C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal
4．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．how we can learn English well
5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there
6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like.
A．that B．what C．how
7．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
9．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
10．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
11．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
13． —Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”
—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
A．how B．when C．why
14． —Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how
15．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise
答案
1 .Could you please...
1．—Could you help me with English after school
—_________
A．It’s a pleasure. B．You’re welcome. C．With pleasure.
C
句意：——放学后你能帮我学英语吗？——非常乐意。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure.不用客气；You’re welcome.不客气；With pleasure.非常乐意。根据“Could you help me with English after school ”可知，问句表示请求，结合选项，此处应用with pleasure来回复对方的请求。故选C。
2．—I’m not good at English. Could you help me with it
—________.
A．Me, too B．No problem C．You’re welcome
B
句意：——我不擅长英语。你能帮我吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you help me with it ”可知，此空应填No problem，表示答应对方的请求，愿意帮忙。故选B。
3．—Could I use your computer, Mike
—_________. I’m working on it.
A．Sure B．No, you couldn’t
C．Sorry, you can’t D．No problem
C
句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗，Mike？——抱歉，我正在使用它。
考查交际用语。Sure可以；No, you couldn’t不，你不能；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；No problem没问题。根据“I’m working on it.”可知，此处不能借给对方电脑，应该回答抱歉。故选C。
2 .beside 在旁边(或附近);
1．I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English.
A．beside B．besides C．except
B
句意：除了英语，我还想学第二外语。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外（还）；except除了……之外（不包括）。根据“want to learn a second foreign language”可知，除了想学英语，还想学一门外语，应besides。故选B。
2．—What language do you also speak ________ English
—French. But just a little.
A．besides B．except C．but D．or
A
句意：——除了英语，你还说什么语言呢？——法语。但只会一点。
考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外，还有；except除了……；but除了，常与不定代词连用；or或者。根据“French. But just a little.”可知除了英语还有法语，此处是包含关系用besides。故选A。
3．She has lots of hobbies ________ playing chess.
A．except B．besides C．beside D．except for
B
句意：除了下棋，她还有许多爱好。考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括在内）；besides除了……还（包括在内）；beside在……旁边；except for除了（不包括在内）。根据“She has lots of hobbies ... playing chess”可知，playing chess属于hobbies，用besides表示包含在某一范围内。故选B。
3.rush仓促，急促
1．When the boy saw his mother ________ into the police station,he burst into tears.
A．rush B．rushed C．rushing D．rushes
A
句意：当男孩看到他妈妈冲进警察局时，他哭了起来。
考查非谓语。rush冲，动词原形；rushed冲，过去式；rushing冲，现在分词或动名词；rushes冲，动词三单；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“看到某人做某事”，英语是see sb do/ doing，do表示动作的全过程或已经完成的动作，而doing表示正在进行的动作，而这里表达的是整个过程，所以应该用do的形式，这里的do其实是省略to的不定式，在句中作宾补，故选A。
2．—You need to be quick. It’s already ten o’clock.
—Don’t ________ me. It will make things even worse.
A．note B．trouble C．warn D．rush
D
句意：——你需要快点。已经十点了。——别催我。这会让事情变得更糟。
考查动词辨析。note注意；trouble麻烦；warn警告；rush催促，使仓促行事。根据“You need to be quick.”和“It will make things even worse.”可知，让对方别催了。故选D。
3．People in the city are always ________. Why don’t they slow down and enjoy the view around them
A．in danger B．in the way C．in silence D．in a rush
D
句意：城市里的人总是匆匆忙忙的。他们为什么不放慢脚步，欣赏周围的风景呢？
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险之中；in the way挡道；in silence沉默地；in a rush匆忙。根据“Why don’t they slow down”可知，城里的人总是匆匆忙忙，所以建议放慢脚步，故选D。
4.suggest 建议；提议
1．Barry suggested _______ medicine in a disaster survival kit.
A．to put B．put C．putting D．to putting
C
句意：Barry建议把药物放在灾难求生包里。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
2．—Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema
—I ________ you’d better take a taxi. It’s far from here.
A．know B．reply C．prevent D．suggest
D
句意：——你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——我建议你最好坐出租车。离这儿很远。考查动词词义辨析。know知道；reply回复；prevent阻碍；suggest建议。根据“Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema ”可知，“建议你最好坐出租车”符合语境。故选D。
3．I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________
A．idea B．advice C．suggestion
B
句意：我不知道如何在公共场合发表演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。idea想法，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词单数。根据上文“I don’t know ...”可知，此处是在寻求建议。some一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选B。
5. pass by 路过；经过
1．On Kate’s way home, she ________ a flower shop and bought some nice flowers for Mom.
A．passed by B．looked up C．laid out D．cared about
A
句意：凯特在回家的路上，她路过一家花店，给她的妈妈买了一些漂亮的花。
考查动词短语。passed by路过；looked up查阅；laid out放置；cared about关心。根据“On Kate’s way home”可知，她是路过一家花店。故选A。
2．— Will you ________ a school on your way home
— Yes, the school is just beside my home.
A．end up B．set up C．fix up D．pass by
D
句意：——你在回家的路上会经过一个学校吗 ——会的，那个学校就在我家旁。
考查动词短语辨析。end up最终；set up创建，设置；fix up安排，整理；pass by路过，经过。根据答句中“ the school is just beside my home.”可知，那个学校在“我”家旁，即可推测“我”回家路上可能经过它，pass by符合句意。故选D。
3．—Excuse me, where is the bookstore
—I’m afraid you just ________ the bookstore. Now, turn back and you can see it.
A．ended up B．passed by C．found out D．left for
B
句意：——抱歉打扰，书店在哪？——恐怕你刚才已经路过了书店。现在，转身回去你能看到它。考查动词短语。ended up结束；passed by路过；found out弄清楚；left for动身到某地。根据“turn back and you can see it”可知句子表达“路过”，用动词短语“passed by”。故选B。
6.politely 礼貌地；客气地
1．Our teacher showed all of us how to behave ________ in public places.
A．completely B．politely C．hardly D．simply
B
句意：我们的老师教我们大家如何在公共场所表现得有礼貌。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“showed all of us how to behave…in public places”可知，此处指如何在公共场所举止得体，故选B。
2．Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them ________.
A．politely B．lovely C．sadly D．luckily
A
句意：每个学生都喜欢格林老师，因为她总是很礼貌地和他们说话。
考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地；lovely可爱的；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them...”可知，学生喜欢格林老师，应是因为她总是有礼貌地和他们说话，此空应填入副词politely，修饰动词talk，符合语境。故选A。
3．Teenagers should speak to the old ________.
A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely
B
句意：青少年应当礼貌的和老人说话。
考查副词的用法。polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地；impolite不礼貌的；impolitely不礼貌地。副词修饰动词，根据“speak to the old”可知和老人说话要礼貌。故选B。
7.request要求；请求
1．It’s my last ________. I’ll never ask you for anything again.
A．style B．relative C．request D．corner
C
句意：这是我最后的要求。我再也不会向你要任何东西了。
考查名词辨析。style方式；relative同类事物；request要求，请求；corner角，角落。根据“I’ll never ask you for anything again”可知，不会再向对方要求任何东西，所以这是最后的要求或是请求，故选C。
2．My mother always requests me ________ her do the housework when I am free.
A．help B．to help C．helping
B
句意：我妈妈总是要求我有空的时候帮她做家务。
考查非谓语。此处是短语request sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选B。
3．— Why can't I park my bike here
—Students are __________ to park along the sidewalk outside the school gate.
A．requested B．questioned C．imagined D．suggested
A
句意：——为什么我不能把自行车停在这里？——学生们被要求沿着校门外的人行道停车。考查动词辨析。requested请求，要求；questioned提问，质询；imagined想象，设想；suggested建议，提议。根据上文“Why can't I park my bike here ”和“to park along the sidewalk outside the school gate”可知要求学生们沿着校门外的人行道停车，所以不能把车停在这里。故选A。
8.direction方向；方位
1．There was something wrong with his GPS, so he drove in the wrong ________.
A．standard B．background C．industry D．direction
D
句意：他的 GPS 出了问题，所以他开错了方向。
考查名词辨析。standard标准；background背景；industry工业；direction方向。根据“There was something wrong with his GPS,”，可知GPS有问题会导致开错方向。故选D。
2．—Oh, no! This is not Wuxi Museum.
—Sorry, I have no sense of ________ when I am in a new city.
A．collection B．invitation C．information D．direction
D
句意：——天哪！这不是无锡博物馆。——对不起，当我在一座新的城市里，我没有方向感。考查名词词义辨析。collection收集； invitation邀请；information信息；direction方向。 根据题干意思可判断，他们走错了地方，因此是没有方向感。故选D。
3．None of the soldiers could find the right ________, so all of them lost their way.
A．place B．environment C．direction D．purpose
C
句意：没有一个士兵能找到正确的方向，所以他们都迷路了。
考查名词辨析。place地方；environment环境；direction方向；purpose意图。根据“so all of them lost their way.”可知，这里指没有一个士兵能找到正确的方向。故选C。
9.correct正确的；恰当的
1．When Miss Li smiled, Jenny knew her answer to the question was ________.
A．strange B．direct C．correct D．active
C
句意：当李老师笑时，珍妮知道她对这个问题的回答是正确的。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的，陌生的；direct直接的；correct正确的；active活跃的。根据“When Miss Li smiled, Jenny knew her answer to the question was...”可知，珍妮的答案应该是正确的。故选C。
2．— How should we ask for directions, in a direct or indirect way
— Both are ________, but the first one sounds less polite.
A．useful B．correct C．special D．complete
B
句意：——我们应该怎样问路，直接的还是间接的？——两个都是正确的，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；correct正确的；special特别的；complete完全的。根据“but the first one sounds less polite”可知两种方式都是对的，第一种方式不那么礼貌。故选B。
3．If your answer is ________, the machine will give the mark to you ________.
A．correct, correct B．correct, correctly C．correctly, correctly D．correctly, correct
B
句意：如果你的答案正确，机器会给你正确的分数。
考查形容词和副词。correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词。第一个空在is后作表语，需用形容词，排除C/D；第二个空修饰动词give，需用副词。故选B。
10.whom谁；什么人
1．—I wonder with ________ Mary went to the concert.
—Her cousin, Tony.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．what
A
句意：——我想知道玛丽和谁一起去听音乐会。——她的堂弟，托尼。
考查宾语从句连接词。whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Her cousin”可知此处询问是和谁去的，用whom。故选A。
2．Look! The girl ________ is singing in the room is my friend.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
A
句意：看！在房间里唱歌的女孩是我的朋友。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人The girl，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
11.spend
A．will spend B．spends C．spent
C
句意：露西昨天很忙。她花了五个小时做家务。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。
12.look forward to期待，盼望
1．Tom is so nice and funny that I look forward to _______ him again.
A．see B．seeing C．saw
B
句意：汤姆人又好又有趣，我盼望着再见到他。
考查动名词。根据“look forward to doing”可知，此处应使用动词的ing形式，表示期待做某事。故选B。
2．I _________ hearing from you.
A．look like B．look after C．look forward to
C
句意：我期待着收到你的来信。
考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look after照顾；look forward to盼望。根据“hearing from you.”结合语境可知，此处指的是盼望收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选C。
3．All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school.
A．looking forward to B．hearing from C．knocking down D．looking after
A
句意：所有的孩子都盼望着能回到学校的那一天。
考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to盼望；hearing from收到某人的来信；knocking down击倒；looking after照顾。根据“the day when they can go back to school.”可知，所有的孩子都盼望着当他们能回到学校的那一天。故选A。
1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
D
句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
C
句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。
3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal
C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal
D
句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。
考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
4．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．how we can learn English well
C
句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there
C
句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like.
A．that B．what C．how
B
句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。
7．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
C
句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
B
句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
9．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
A
句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。
考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
10．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
C
句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。
考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
11．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
A
句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
A
句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。
13．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”
—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
A．how B．when C．why
C
句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
14．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how
A
句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise
D
句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
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