Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 词汇短语及语法运用总结练

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
核心词汇翻译
1. ____________ (美)洗手间；公共厕所
2. _____________ 邮票；印章
3. _______________ 书店
4._____________ 在……旁边；在……附近
5. _______________ 明信片
6. ______________ 原谅；请再说一遍
7. ________________ 洗手间；厕所
8. _______________ 浴室；洗手间
9. ________________ 通常；正常情况下
10. _______________ 仓促；急促
11. _______________ 建议；提议
12. _____________ 管理人员；职工
13. _______________ 葡萄
14._________________ 男警察
15. ______________ 中心的；中央的
16. ___________ 附近的；在附近；附近
17. _____________ 邮寄；发电子邮件　邮件
18. _____________ 东方的；向东；东方
19. ______________ 迷人的；极有吸引力的
20. ______________ 不昂贵的
21. _______________ 不拥挤的；人少的
22. _____________ 便利的；方便的
23. ______________商场；购物中心
24. ________________ 职员
25. ________________ 拐角；角落
26. _______________ 礼貌地；客气地
27. _______________ 要求；请求
28. _______________ 方向；方位
29. _______________ 正确的；恰当的
30. ______________ 有礼貌的；客气的
31. ______________ 直接的；直率的
32. ___________ 讲(某种语言)的人；发言者
33. ___________ 谁；什么人
34. ________________ 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
38. __________ 住址；地址；通讯处
39. ______________ 地下的　地铁
40. ________________ 课程；学科
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）_x000F_beside. prep.在......旁边；在......附近→________________ prep.除...之外
normally. adv.通常；正常情况下→________________ adj.通常的；正常的
3. suggest. v.建议；提议→_____________ n.建议
4. central. adj.中心的；中央的→_________________n.中央；中心
5. east. n.东；东方→_________ n.西；西方→_________ n.北；北方→________n.南；南方
6. fascinating. adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的→_______ adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→_________ n魅力；入迷→__________ v.深深吸引；迷住
7. inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→_______________adj.昂贵的
8. uncrowded. adj.不拥挤的；人少的→_________ adj.人多的；拥挤的→_______v.挤满& n.人群
9. convenient. adj.便利的；方便的→___________ n.便利；方便→_____________adj.不方便的
10. polite. adj.礼貌的；客气的→__________ adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的→___________ adv.礼貌地；客气地→_____________ adv.不礼貌地
11. request. n.要求；请求→_______________ v.要求
12. direct. adj.直接的；直率的→___________ adv.直接地→___________ adj.间接的→________n.方向；方位
13. correct. adj.正确的；恰当的→_________ v.纠正→__________ adj.不正确的→________ adv.正确地
14. speaker. n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者；扬声器→______ v讲话→_______ n.演讲；讲话
15. Italian.adj.意大利（人）的&n.意大利人；意大利语→____________n.意大利
三、重点短语
1.__________________ 劳驾；打扰
2._________________一双；一副；一对
3.__________________到达
4.________________沿着..走
5.__________________在银行旁边
6. ________________在某人的右边
7.__________________向左/右拐
8.____________________在......和......之间
9.__________________经过；路过
10.________________以......开始
11.__________________快点儿；加油
12._______________抓住某人的手
13.__________________起初
14.__________________ 在某人去......的路上
15.______________ 走近；走向
16._________________抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
17._______________沿着这条街向东/西走
18.______________礼貌地寻求帮助
19.______________________例如
20._____________________问路请求
21. __________________那是因为......
22.____________________直接的问题
23.____________________在不同的情况下
24._________________ 取决于；依靠
25.___________________互相；彼此
26._____________________导入
27.__________________与......交流/沟通
28.______________________自我介绍
29.______________________盼望；期待　
30._____________________在......的拐角处
31.___________________醒来；弄醒
32.____________________匆忙地
33.____________________按时；准时
34._________________________第一次
一、词汇短语语法辨析选择
1．I _________ a movie theater on the way to school.
A．pass on B．pass by C．pass through D．pass away
2．WeChat（微信）makes it more _________ for people to communicate with each other.
A．convenient B．important C．necessary D．impossible
3．There aren’t many people on the bus, so it’s ______.
A．dry B．uncomfortable C．dirty D．uncrowded
4．If you behave________, others will think you are ________
A．polite; polite B．polite; politely C．politely; polite D．politely; politely
5．---Could you tell me where the bookstore is ---_____ I didn’t hear clearly.
A．Pardon B．How are you C．How do you do D．Yes, please
6．There are still two postcards on the desk. Lily doesn’t know ________ she will write to.
A．what B．whom C．when D．where
7．----Would you like ______ camping with me now
----I’d like to. But I’m busy ______ my homework.
A．to go, to do B．to go, doing C．going, to do D．going, doing
8．Many people enjoy ______ some time ______ for a walk after supper every day.
A．to spend, going out B．spending, going out
C．spending , to go out D．to spend, to go out
9．How’s it going, Li Mei I’m looking forward to ________ your letter.
A．get B．got C．getting D．gets
10．Can you tell me where there’s a good place in your city
A．eat B．eaten C．eating D．to eat
11．—Where on earth did you go last night
—I to the movies with my friends.
A．did went B．do go C．did go D．do went
12．—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.
A．since B．until C．while D．when
13．--What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves
--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.
A．in B．among C．between D．through
14．The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．memories
15．Could you say it again I can’t understand ________ you are talking about.
A．how B．that C．what D．which
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help . (polite)
2．The of this movie is really famous. He has won many prizes. (direct)
3．If you can use a word , it means you understand it. (correct)
4．My parents give me some useful on how to solve the problem. (suggest)
5．As far as I know, the part of the country is very mountainous. (east)
6．Our monitor suggested a picnic after the final exam. (have)
7．The bus is (crowded). There are only three people on it.
8．I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s （expensive）.
9．I’m looking for a native English （speak）for language exchange.
10．I think the movie is very （fascinate）.
11．He （normal）buys a newspaper on his way to his company.
12．There is a sports (central) in our school.
13．The lost girl didn’t know where (go).
14．Don’t speak to (strange). It’s very dangerous.
15．It’s important (learn) how to use the right languages in different situations.
三、根据首字母提示填写单词。
1．There are few people on the street now. It’s u .
2．I live right next to a supermarket. It’s very c .
3．Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. It’s i and delicious.
4．I’m sorry to trouble you, but I w if we could have a word some time.
5．Whether we can go hiking or not d on the weather.
6．Some teachers s that students should learn something out of books.
7．We also need to learn how to be p when we ask for help.
8．Could you buy me some s I need to mail some letters.
9．Р me, could you please tell me where I can buy some medicine
10．I’m going to the r to wash my hands.
11．All the s are on duty on weekdays.
12．There is a small river b our village.
13．Miss Wang has moved to a new city. Do you know her a
14．It is not enough to just ask a question c . We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
15．There is much time. We needn't r .
四、 短文语法填空
Some people have a very poor sense of 31 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 32 (time) but I may still get lost there.
When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 33 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 34 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 35 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once 36 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 37 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 38 (wait).
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 39 embarrassed I was and how 40 (surprise) he was when we saw each other!
答案
1. restroom (美)洗手间；公共厕所
2. stamp 邮票；印章
3. bookstore 书店
4. beside 在……旁边；在……附近
5. postcard 明信片
6. pardon 原谅；请再说一遍
7. washroom 洗手间；厕所
8. bathroom 浴室；洗手间
9. normally 通常；正常情况下
10. rush 仓促；急促
11. suggest 建议；提议
12. staff 管理人员；职工
13. grape 葡萄
14.policeman 男警察
15. central 中心的；中央的
16. nearby 附近的；在附近；附近
17. mail 邮寄；发电子邮件　邮件
18. east 东方的；向东；东方
19. fascinating 迷人的；极有吸引力的
20. inexpensive 不昂贵的
21. uncrowded 不拥挤的；人少的
22. convenient 便利的；方便的
23. mall 商场；购物中心
24. clerk 职员
25. corner 拐角；角落
26. politely 礼貌地；客气地
27. request 要求；请求
28. direction 方向；方位
29. correct 正确的；恰当的
30. polite 有礼貌的；客气的
31. direct 直接的；直率的
32. speaker 讲(某种语言)的人；发言者
33. whom 谁；什么人
34. impolite 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
38. address 住址；地址；通讯处
39. underground 地下的　地铁
40. course 课程；学科
_x000F__x000F_二、词汇变形_x000F_beside. prep.在......旁边；在......附近→besides. prep.除...之外
normally. adv.通常；正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的；正常的
3. suggest. v.建议；提议→suggestion. n.建议
4. central. adj.中心的；中央的→center. n.中央；中心
5. east. n.东；东方→west. n.西；西方→north. n.北；北方→south. n.南；南方
6. fascinating. adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的→fascinated. adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→fascination. n魅力；入迷→fascinate. v.深深吸引；迷住
7. inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的
8. uncrowded. adj.不拥挤的；人少的→crowded. adj.人多的；拥挤的→crowd. v.挤满& n.人群
9. convenient. adj.便利的；方便的→convenience. n.便利；方便→inconvenient. adj.不方便的
10. polite. adj.礼貌的；客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地；客气地→impolitely. adv.不礼貌地
11. request. n.要求；请求→request. v.要求
12. direct. adj.直接的；直率的→directly. adv.直接地→indirect. adj.间接的→direction. n.方向；方位
13. correct. adj.正确的；恰当的→correct. v.纠正→incorrect. adj.不正确的→correctly. adv.正确地
14. speaker. n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者；扬声器→speak. v讲话→speech. n.演讲；讲话
15. Italian.adj.意大利（人）的&n.意大利人；意大利语→Italy.n.意大利
三、重点短语
1.excuse me 劳驾；打扰
2.a pair of一双；一副；一对
3.get to到达
4.go along沿着..走
5.beside the bank在银行旁边
6. on one's right在某人的右边
7.turn left/right向左/右拐
8.between... and在......和......之间
9.go past=pass by经过；路过
10.start/begin with以......开始
11.come on快点儿；加油
12.hold one's hand抓住某人的手
13.at first起初
14.on one's way to 在某人去......的路上
15.walk up to 走近；走向
16.pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
17.go east /west along this street沿着这条街向东/西走
18.ask for help politely礼貌地寻求帮助
19.for example/such as例如
20.requests for directions问路请求
21. That is because...那是因为......
22.direct question 直接的问题
23.in different situations在不同的情况下
24.depend on 取决于；依靠
25.each other互相；彼此
26.lead into导入
municate with与......交流/沟通
28.introduce oneself自我介绍
29.look forward to盼望；期待　
30.on the corner of在......的拐角处
31.wake up醒来；弄醒
32.in a rush匆忙地
33.on time按时；准时
34.for the first time第一次
一、单项选择
1．I _________ a movie theater on the way to school.
A．pass on B．pass by C．pass through D．pass away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在上学的路上我经过一家电影院。
A. pass on传递；B. pass by经过；C. pass through穿过；D. pass away去世。结合句意：在上学的路上我经过一家电影院。故选B。
2．WeChat（微信）makes it more _________ for people to communicate with each other.
A．convenient B．important C．necessary D．impossible
【答案】A
【详解】句意：微信使得人们彼此之间的交流更方便了。
A. convenient方便的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。结合生活实际可知，微信使得人们彼此之间的交流更方便了。故选A。
【点睛】在平时学习时，注意积累词汇，认真阅读题干，仔细分析选项，做出正确答案。例如：convenient方便的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。
3．There aren’t many people on the bus, so it’s ______.
A．dry B．uncomfortable C．dirty D．uncrowded
【答案】D
【详解】句意“车上没有许多人，所以是不拥挤的”。A.干燥的；B.不舒服的；C.脏的；D.不拥挤的。根据句意可知，车上人不多，所以不拥挤，故选D。
4．If you behave________, others will think you are ________
A．polite; polite B．polite; politely C．politely; polite D．politely; politely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你举止得体，别人会认为你很有礼貌。考查形容词和副词辨析题。polite有礼貌的，形容词，作表语或定语；politely有礼貌地，副词，修饰动词。本句是if条件句，从句动词behave需用副词修饰，主句包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句缺表语形容词；根据句意结构，可知选C。
5．---Could you tell me where the bookstore is ---_____ I didn’t hear clearly.
A．Pardon B．How are you C．How do you do D．Yes, please
【答案】A
【详解】句意“-你能告诉我书店在什么地方吗？-请再说一遍，我没听清”。A.再说一遍；B.你好吗？C.你好；D.是的，请根据I didn’t hear clearly可知，表示请第一个人再说一遍，故选A。
6．There are still two postcards on the desk. Lily doesn’t know ________ she will write to.
A．what B．whom C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：书桌上还有两张明信片。莉莉不知道她要写信给谁。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；whom谁（宾格）代指人；when何时，代指时间；where何地，代指地点。根据“Lily doesn’t know ... she will write to.”可知莉莉不知道两个明信片要写给谁，即write to sb，所以引导词应代指人。故选B。
7．----Would you like ______ camping with me now
----I’d like to. But I’m busy ______ my homework.
A．to go, to do B．to go, doing C．going, to do D．going, doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-你现在愿意和我一起去露营吗？-我想去。但是我正忙着做作业。would like to do愿意要某事；go camping去宿营；所以第一个空填写to go。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；do one’s homework做家庭作，所以第二个空填写doing。 故选:B。
8．Many people enjoy ______ some time ______ for a walk after supper every day.
A．to spend, going out B．spending, going out
C．spending , to go out D．to spend, to go out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢每天晚饭后花点时间出去散步。enjoy动词，喜欢，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；spend...（in） doing sth.花费...做某事。所以动词spend与go都使用-ing形式。故选B。
9．How’s it going, Li Mei I’m looking forward to ________ your letter.
A．get B．got C．getting D．gets
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李梅，最近过得怎么样？我正期待着收到你的来信。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，故空格处要用getting。故选C。
10．Can you tell me where there’s a good place in your city
A．eat B．eaten C．eating D．to eat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我在你们城市哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？通过分析句子结构可知这里是需要to do 不定式做定语修饰a good place, 一个吃东西的好地方，故选D。
11．—Where on earth did you go last night
—I to the movies with my friends.
A．did went B．do go C．did go D．do went
【答案】C
【详解】--你昨天晚上到底去哪里了？ --我确实和朋友去看电影了。根据问句判断这里需要用过去时，另外在句子前加助动词有加强语气的作用，因为事情发生在昨天，所以在前面加did, did后需跟动词原形，故选C。
12．—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.
A．since B．until C．while D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——太晚了。我不得不走了。——外面正在下雨，直到雨停了，你再离开。
考查从属连词。since自从；until直到；while当……；when当……。此处告诉说话的人直到雨停的时候再走，not…until直到……才。根据句意，应选B。
13．--What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves
--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.
A．in B．among C．between D．through
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在课间时间你们经常做什么来放松自己？我们经常做眼睛保健操、听音乐或者在学校周围跑跑步。
根据relax yourselves及do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.可知，两人的对话内容应该是课间空时间做什么；故选C。
14．The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．memories
【答案】A
【详解】句意：本文向学生提供了一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定；memories记忆。根据“…about how to stay safe online.”可知，此处是指保持安全的建议。故选A。
15．Could you say it again I can’t understand ________ you are talking about.
A．how B．that C．what D．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不理解你正在说什么。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样，如何，作状语；that无实义，不作成分；what什么，作主宾表；which哪个，作主宾定。分析题干可知，空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处是引导词，同时在宾语从句中作about的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导，故选C。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help . (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：每个人都要知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助，这一点很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填politely。
2．The of this movie is really famous. He has won many prizes. (direct)
【答案】director
【详解】句意：这部电影的导演真的很有名。他赢得了许多奖项。分析题干可知，空格处是名词；结合提示词和“this movie”可知， 空格处应填名词director“导演”。故填director。
3．If you can use a word , it means you understand it. (correct)
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意：如果你能正确地使用一个单词，那就意味着你能理解它。根据句子结构，此处缺副词，用副词修饰动词use，结合括号单词可知应用correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。
4．My parents give me some useful on how to solve the problem. (suggest)
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：我的父母就如何解决这个问题给了我一些有用的建议。根据some以及提示词可知，此空应填suggest的名词suggestion复数形式，故填suggestions。
5．As far as I know, the part of the country is very mountainous. (east)
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意：据我所知，这个国家的东部是多山的。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词eastern表示“向东的，朝东的”作定语，故填eastern。
6．Our monitor suggested a picnic after the final exam. (have)
【答案】having
【详解】句意：我们班长建议期末考试后去野餐。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填have的动词-ing形式。故填having。
7．The bus is (crowded). There are only three people on it.
【答案】uncrowded
【详解】句意：公共汽车不拥挤。上面只有三个人。根据“There are only three people on it.”可知，公共汽车不拥挤，crowded意为“拥挤的”，其反义词为uncrowded。故填uncrowded。
8．I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s （expensive）.
【答案】inexpensive
【详解】句意：我可以买新手机，因为它不贵。根据“I can buy the new mobile phone”可知可以买新手机，说明它不贵，作be动词的表语用形容词inexpensive“不贵的”。故填inexpensive。
9．I’m looking for a native English （speak）for language exchange.
【答案】speaker
【详解】句意：我正在寻找以英语为母语的人进行语言交流。根据“a native English...”可知此处用名词单数speaker“说话者，讲某种语言的人”。故填speaker。
10．I think the movie is very （fascinate）.
【答案】fascinating
【详解】句意：我觉得这部电影很吸引人。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用形容词形式fascinating“有吸引力的”。故填fascinating。
11．He （normal）buys a newspaper on his way to his company.
【答案】normally
【详解】句意：他通常在去公司的路上买一份报纸。此处修饰动词buys用副词normally“通常”。故填normally。
12．There is a sports (central) in our school.
【答案】center
【详解】句意：我们学校里有一个运动中心。不定冠词a后接单数名词。central的名词为center。故填center。
13．The lost girl didn’t know where (go).
【答案】to go
【详解】句意：那个走失的女孩不知道该去哪里。疑问词+动词不定式在句中可作动词know的宾语，因此动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。
14．Don’t speak to (strange). It’s very dangerous.
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意：不要和陌生人说话，这很危险。speak to sb.和某人说话；strange陌生的，形容词，其名词形式为stranger，意为“陌生人”；此处使用其复数形式strangers，表示一类人。故填strangers。
15．It’s important (learn) how to use the right languages in different situations.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意：学习如何在不同情境下用恰当的语言是很重要的。根据“It’s important”和括号里的动词可知，此题考查句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to learn。
三、根据首字母提示填写单词。
1．There are few people on the street now. It’s u .
【答案】(u)ncrowded
【详解】句意：现在街上几乎没有人，不拥挤。根据空前“few people”可知街道上人很少，表示“不拥挤的，人少的”用形容词uncrowded。故填(u)ncrowded。
2．I live right next to a supermarket. It’s very c .
【答案】(c)onvenient
【详解】句意：我恰好住在超市附近。真方便。根据“I live right next to a supermarket.”以及首字母可知，此处应用convenient；convenient便利的，形容词，作表语。故填(c)onvenient。
3．Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. It’s i and delicious.
【答案】inexpensive
【详解】句意：谭先生做的面条是镇上最好的。不贵又美味。根据“the best noodles”可知此句对于面条的态度是赞扬的，因此后面也应填表示褒义的形容词，根据首字母可以想到inexpensive。故填inexpensive。
4．I’m sorry to trouble you, but I w if we could have a word some time.
【答案】wonder
【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰您，但是，我想知道咱们能不能抽个时间谈下。根据语境以及首字母可知，此处应用wonder。再结合“I’m sorry to trouble you.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时；且主语为I，谓语动词wonder用原形。故填wonder。
5．Whether we can go hiking or not d on the weather.
【答案】(d)epends
【详解】句意：我们能不能去徒步旅行取决于天气。根据语境以及首字母可知，此处应用depend。此外，此处主语为“Whether we can go hiking or not.”，是一个从句，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(d)epends。
6．Some teachers s that students should learn something out of books.
【答案】(s)uggest
【详解】句意：有些老师建议学生学习一些书本外的东西。该句主语为teachers，空后的句子讲的是学生应该做的事，可以想到应是老师对学生提出建议，表示“建议”可以用suggest，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填(s)uggest。
7．We also need to learn how to be p when we ask for help.
【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意：当我们寻求帮助时，我们也要学会如何变得有礼貌。结合语境以及首字母可知，此处应用polite；polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填(p)olite。
8．Could you buy me some s I need to mail some letters.
【答案】(s)tamps
【详解】句意：你能给我买些邮票吗？我需要邮寄一些信件。根据“mail some letters”可知需要用到邮票，首字母为s，“邮票”是名词stamp，some后接复数名词，stamp的复数形式为stamps。故填(s)tamps。
9．Р me, could you please tell me where I can buy some medicine
【答案】(P)ardon
【详解】句意：请原谅我，您能告诉我在哪里可以买药吗？根据“could you please”可知此处应是交际用语中在请求帮助，因此可用pardon me来引起对方的注意。首字母为P，故填(P)ardon。
10．I’m going to the r to wash my hands.
【答案】(r)estroom
【详解】句意：我要去洗手间洗手。根据“wash my hands”以及首字母可知要去洗手间洗手，restroom“洗手间”，此处用名词单数。故填(r)estroom。
11．All the s are on duty on weekdays.
【答案】(s)taff
【详解】句意：所有的员工在工作日都值班。staff用以指“工作人员”的总称时，是集合名词，不用复数；作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数，如强调其成员个人，谓语动词用复数。故填(s)taff。
12．There is a small river b our village.
【答案】(b)eside/(b)ehind
【详解】句意：在我们村庄旁/后有一条小河。根据“There is a small river...our village.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指村庄旁/后有一条小河。beside“在……旁边”，是介词；behind“在……后面”，是介词。两者都符合语境，故填(b)eside/(b)ehind。
13．Miss Wang has moved to a new city. Do you know her a
【答案】(a)ddress　
【详解】句意：王女士搬到了一个新的城市。你知道她的地址吗？根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处询问她的地址，“地址”的英文表达为“address”。故填(a)ddress。
14．It is not enough to just ask a question c . We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
【答案】(c)orrectly
【详解】句意：仅仅正确地问问题还不够，我们还需要学会在寻求帮助时如何做到礼貌。correct形容词，正确的；correctly副词，正确地，修饰动词ask 。故填：(c)orrectly。
15．There is much time. We needn't r .
【答案】(r)ush
【详解】句意：有很多时间，我们不必匆忙。根据前文语境，可知本空应填“匆忙，着急”。needn’t为情态动词，故本空填原形(r)ush。
四、
31．direction 32．times 33．strangers 34．asking 35．helpless 36．on 37．gave 38．waiting 39．how 40．surprised
【解析】本文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人问路时，总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是随后就意识到那个地方正是自己工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。
31．句意：有些人的方向感很差。have a sense of direction“有方向感”，固定短语，故填direction。
32．句意：我已经去过一个地方很多次了，但我仍然可能在那里迷路。time“次数”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。
33．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向陌生人问路。stranger“陌生人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填strangers。
34．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填asking。
35．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。根据“but I often receive...or even wrong information”可知，会受到无助甚至错误的信息，helpless“无助的”，作定语修饰information，故填helpless。
36．句意：有一次在我去上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我。on my way to work“在我去上班的路上”，固定短语，故填on。
37．句意：我照例回答了他。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
38．句意：我正赶着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他久等。根据“I didn’t want to keep him...”可知，不想让他久等，此处是keep sb waiting“让某人等待”，故填waiting。
39．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“Imagine...embarrassed I was”可知，此处强调形容词“embarrassed”，用how，故填how。
40．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“and how...he was when we saw each other”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
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