B8 Unit 1 Reading 2阅读（Ⅱ）导学案
使用说明与学法指导：
1 先快速浏览文章，把握文章大意，完成Task 1。
2 再快读课文一遍，把下列短语和句子在课文中划出，并完成Task 2&3。
【自主学习】
Task 1 Read George’s diary quickly and then do Exercise 1 :
Choose the best answer according to Reading II On Page 7:
1. The main purpose of George’s arrival is to __________.
A. write a report on the touring spots
B. go on a holiday there
C. take photos of different spots
D. take care of Peter and Terri
2. On Tuesday George did all the following things except _______.
A. touring around the city in a car
B. taking photographs at the touring spots
C. taking art galleries and the museum in Chinatown
D. enjoying a good meal in Chinatown
3. Andrew Hallidie invented the cable car system in order to _______.
A. make money B. attract more tourists
C. offer a safer way of transport
D. save the horses that slipped down the hill
4. Angel island was famous because _________.
A. it was surrounded by swift and freezing cold water
B. it was an immigration station
C. many people escaped from it
D. the conditions there was attractive
5. George joined a couple and hired a car with them possible because ______.
A. the couple were familiar with the place
B. they were friends and came together
C. he didn’t know how to drive a car
D. they wanted to save money and keep accompany with one another
Task 2 Discussion: Why did George leave out some words when he wrote his diary?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rewrite the diary entry for Tuesday inserting all the missing words.
___ teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car. ___ spent all day driving around ____ city. There’s a great drive marked out to show __ way to go. It’s a 79 km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. ___ stopped many times to admire the view and take photographs. ___ now have a really good idea of what the city’s like.
Task 3 Translate the following according to Reading II on P 7:
1. go straight to the hotel to drop my luggage__________________
2. get a spectacular view of the city ___________________
3. 滑下山去 _______________________
4. 在19世纪末 _________________________________
5. 一个有很多商店、海鲜馆和面包坊的旅游区
_____________________________________________________
6. team up with a couple ________________________
7. admire the view of the city from different angles _____________
8. …被装修得看上去像旧楼似得 ___________________________
9. apply for the right to live in USA ________________________
10. grasp the opportunity of doing sth. _______________________
Task 4 语言点总结归纳
1. Apparently he’d been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a train... (Line 5)
apparently adv. 显然地； 显而易见地
1) I wasn’t there, but apparently it was a good party.
2) She managed to climb out of the car, apparently unhurt.
2 ...slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it. (Line 6)
slip v. 滑，滑倒，失足 n.[c] 小错误
1) A book slipped of / from her hand. 书本从她的手中滑落。
It’s normal for a young man to make a slip.
年轻人犯错误很正常。
I was unlucky ___________ on a banana skin and fall over.
我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
The ice is too thin _________ on. 冰太薄,不能在上面溜冰。
同义词辨析：
skate -- (在冰面上)滑行、溜(冰) 一般指滑冰运动;
skid-- -(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧) 打滑, 滑倒”;
slide --“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上) 滑行, 滑动; 滑落”;
slip----“失脚, 滑跤”, 常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。
3. Teamed up with a couple from my hotel ...(Line 14)
The third and fourth grade team up to decorate the gym for the party.
2) He didn't want to team up with anybody.
a. Let’s ____________ ! 让我们联起手来吧!
b. It’s a pleasure to _______________ such an excellent worker.
与这样的优秀工人合作真是件愉快事。
4. ..hire a car (Line 14) hire vt./ n. 租用； 雇用
1) Hiring a car is paid by the hour.
2) He hired himself out as a bodyguard in a company.
a. We don't want _______________ inexperienced workers.
我们不想聘用没有经验的工人。
b. I'd like _____ a car for just one day. 我想租一部车，一天即可。
同义词辨析： hire, rent, 和employ
1）The company __________ fifty people last year.
2）He will ______ this land (out) to me at $ 1000 a year.
他将把这块土地以每年1000美元的价格租给我。
3) It was he who _______ a truck to help him in moving to his new home.
5. There’s a great drive marked out for tourists. (Line 15）
用线标出游客专用大道。
mark out…划线分出, (标记)选出
1) Three of his paintings _________________ for exhibition.
他的3幅画已被选中，准备送去展览。
2) ____________ the field carefully. 仔细地标出界限.
6. It’s a 79 km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. 正是这79公里的往返旅程包括了所有的著名的旅游景点。
This price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food. 这个价格( _ )了食宿等一切费用。
Our party branch took in a new member yesterday.
我们党支部昨天( _ )了一名新党员。
3) I wonder if he’s really taking it in. 我想知道他是否真正( )了。
4) The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.
这个推销员发现老太太容易( )。
a. My house is full; I can't _______________ any more guests.
b. The salesman finds it easy ________________ old ladies.
7. Some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants. 这里有一些有趣的寺庙、一些集市和许多饭店。
“许多, 大量”:
a.修饰可数名词 ___________________________________
b.修饰不可数名词 _________________________________
c.修饰可数与不可数名词 _____________________________
1) He has left _____ __________ ___________ _____ books with me.
2) ____ __________ _____ ____ money is spent on tobacco every year.
语言点总结归纳
apparently
1________
2________
slip
1)_______
2)_______
team up
1)_______
2)_______
4.hire
1)_______
2)_______
5.mark out
_________
6.take in
1________
2)_______
3)_______
4)_______
写出take相关的短语的中文：
take off，take up，take on...as，take over， take for，take back
7. a great many
a. 修饰可数名词
1)_______
2)_______
3)_______
4)_______
b.修饰不可数名词
1)_______
2)_______
3)_______
4)_______
Task 5 Choose the Synonyms (同义词)
1. Teamed up with a couple from my hotel and hired a car.
A. bought B. rent C. stole D. borrowed
2. More and more people were able to grasp the opportunity.
A. hold B. miss C. lose D. have
3. Apparently he’d been shocked when he saw a terrible accident.
A. distinctly B. thankfully C. obviously D. relevantly
4. It is a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.
A. cheats B. includes C. understand D. absorbs
5. Chinese people applied for the right to live in USA.
A. approved of B. asked for C. devoted to D. put on
Unit 1词汇复习
I. 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子.
1．The thief had wanted to escape ________(by using) a secret tunnel，but was
caught.
2．His parents were able to ________(earn one's living) by fishing.
3．Nobody likes to _________________(cooperate with) lazy persons.
4．Only ________________(in this way) can you learn English well.
5．The UK ____________(include or cover sth.) England，Wales，Scotland and
Northern Ireland.
6．He ____________(draw lines around) the basketball court with paint.
7．The enemy ____________(continued sth.) their bombardment(轰炸)day
and night.
II. 用take off，take up，take on...as，take over，take in，take for，take back填空:
(1)The boss was asked to_________ Bob______ an office boy.
(2)The battle hero we _____________an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.
(3)The plane _______________and headed north.
(4)Did they___________ _much after listening to my lecture?
(5)Cars ____________a great deal of valuable space on the roads.
(6)May I ________what I promised you? Very sorry，I can't buy you a bicycle
on time.
III. 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
(1)His father________________(靠教书为生)in the past.
(2)His grandfather _______________(靠买卖二手房谋生)and left him a lot of money.
(3)Thanks to the good policy，we are ________(过着幸福的生活)now.
IV. 用hire；rent；employ；let填空
(1)We'd better ________________a car for the weekend.
(2)He makes a life by ______________out his house to tourists.
(3)She _________________for six months now.
(4)There is a sign outside a house and the rooms are to ___________.
Module 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
(Warming up & Comprehending & Language points)
【Learning Goals】
1.了解美国的基本情况，尤其是加州的历史背景。
2.通过自主学习、合作探究，掌握文章中的重点单词和词汇。
Warming up
Task I Write on the map (Page1) the names of as many of the oceans on the east and west coast, states, important cities, mountains, lakes and rivers in the USA as you can.
Task II Match the nicknames for the states in the USA.
Virginia
California
Florida
Hawaii
Jew Jersey
Arizona
Alaska
Comprehending
Task I Fast reading
1. The main idea of each part:
Part 1 The ______________ to California
Part 2 The _____________ of settlement of California
Part 3 The _____________ of California
2. The main idea of the text:
The text mainly introduces ________ of California. It describes the great historic events happened in _______ times. It also tells us _____, ______ and _____ different people from different corners of the world __________ to California. It explains to us ________why it will be a simple multicultural community in the 21st century.
Task II Careful reading
When did each cultural group first came to California in large numbers?
E.g. Spanish in the early 16th century
Russians
Africans
Chinese
Italians
Danish
Task III Inquiry reading
Why is California such a multicultural community? What problems do you think might arise? Explain in your own words and write three or four sentences.
Task IV Translate the following sentences into Chinese orally and try to recite them.
Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
2. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.
3. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.
4. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
Task IV Retelling
Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It is the most 1________ (culture) state in the USA. This is not 2________ (surprise) when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really knows what time the first 3________ (settle) arrived in what we now know as California. The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska 4________ means of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the 5________ (major) were religious men. In 1848, gold was discovered in California and the dream of 6________ (become) rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dream, but most remained in California to make 7_________ life for themselves. In more recent decades, California became home 8________ people from Asia. It 9________ (believe) that before long the mixture of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major 10________ (race) or cultural group.
Language points
Task I Word-building
说明；阐明 v. ____________ n. ____________
清晰的；明确的 adj. ____________ 差别；区分；卓著 n. ____________
移居；迁入 v. ____________ 移民 n. ____________ 移民者 n. ____________
主要的 adj. ____________ 大多数 n. ____________
较小的；少数的 adj. ___________ n. ____________
选择；选举某人 v. ____________ n. ___________
人种；民族 n. ____________ adj. ____________
申请；应用 v. __________ 申请人 n. __________ 申请；适用 n. __________
社会 n. ____________ 社会的；群居的 adj. ____________
社会主义者（的） n. & adj. ____________ 社会主义 n. ____________
指示；表明；暗示 v. ____________ n. ____________
多种多样的 adj. _________ 多样性 n. _________ 使...多样性 v. _________
多元文化的 adj. ________ 多种族的adj. ________ 多媒体 n. ___________
美籍俄罗斯人 n. ____________ 美籍华人 n. ____________
Task II Translate the following phrases into English and try to recite them.
1. 继续存在；生存 ___________ 2. 北极 ____________
3. 用……方法；借助____________ 4. 习惯于新的生活方式 ____________
5. 背靠背 ____________ 6. 坚持、沿袭（风俗等） ____________
7. ......的到来 ____________ 8. 此外 ____________
9. 死于疾病 ____________ 10. 对...宣战 ____________
11. 实现发财梦 ____________ 12. 副总统 ____________
13.（某人）突然想到 ____________ 14. ......的混合 ____________
15. 有可能 ____________ 16. 大多数；大部分 ____________
Task III Key words and phrases
1. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (P1, L3)
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
live on 继续生活或存在
比较：live on sth. 以……为主食 live by 靠……生存
选用上面几个词组完成下列句子
He __________________ selling shoes.
Most of the Asians ______________________ rice.
His father-in-law ________________ despite the car accident.
immigrate vi. (to/into) 移居，迁入
(1) As a child, he ____________________ the US from Ireland.
2. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. (P2, L9)
科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
by means of: by using 依靠、凭借
(1) The prisoner escaped by means of a secret tunnel.
囚犯依靠一条秘密通道逃脱了。
(2) Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.
思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。
means n. 方式；手段（单复数同形）
(1) Television is an effective means of communication.
(2) All possible means have been tried.
写出这些短语的含义：a means to an end
means of transport by this means
拓展：
by all means: 尽一切办法，一定，[口]当然可以
by no means 一点也不、绝不（放在句首要倒装）
(1) We can succeed ___________________________ hard work.
(2) You must get there _________________________ before dark.
(3) ____________________ is this the first time you have been late.
拓展：关于“方法”的表达有
3. … which today will keeps up their Danish culture. P2L46
keep up ① 维持，保持 ② （使）继续 ③ 使不掉下来，使不下降
(1) It costs a lot of money to keep up a car.
(2) Will the fine weather keep up?
(3) The shortage of supplies is keeping the price up.
(4) How do you keep up this large house?
Some phrases about keep
keep away from ________________
keep…from ________________
keep out ________________
keep back ________________
keep off ________________
4. It didn’t occur to me that......
我没有想到......
occur vi. 发生；出现；(想法）闪现 过去式 ________ 过去分词 _________
(1) It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy...
我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。
(2) It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.
我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
拓展：关于“想到”的表达有哪些？尝试翻译：我想到了一个好主意。
拓展：关于“发生”的表达有：
Practice: translation
你有没有想到，这本旧书或许有很大的价值？
我们用文字表达思想。
尽管条件十分艰苦，大多数学生顺利完成了任务。（ hardship, majority )
意见众说纷纭。 （diversity）
他对我们一视同仁。（ distinction）
课件32张PPT。A land of
diversityUnit 1diversitymulticulturalABCmelting-pot Write on the map (Page1) the names of as many of the oceans on the east and west coast, states, important cities, mountains, lakes and rivers in the USA as you can.Task ISan FranciscoLos AngelesBostonNew YorkWashington, D.CRocky MountainsMexicoChicagoCanadaAtlantic OceanPacific Oceanthe MississippiNew OrleansGulf of MexicoAtlantaSeattleMatch the nicknames for the states in the USA
Virginia
California
Florida
Hawaii
New Jersey
Arizona
Alaska
Task IIa) Paradise of Pacific
b) Great Canyon State
c) Golden State
d) Sunshine State
e) Mother of President
f) Land of the Midnight Sun
g) Garden State37期双语报课文链接：
1. Eureka
2. 1963
3. 49er
4. his golden discoveryTask I 1. The main idea of each part: Part 1
Part 2
Part 3The introduction to CaliforniaThe history of
settlement of CaliforniaThe future of California
Native AmericansThe SpanishRussiansGold minersLater arrivalsMost recent arrivalsComprehending 2. The main idea of the text:The text mainly introduces ________________
of California. It describes the great historic events
happened in _______ times. It also tells
us _____, ______ and _____ different people
from different corners of the world
____________ to California. It explains to
us ____________why it will be a simple
multicultural community in the 21st century.the short historywhenhowwhythe reasonsvariousimmigratedWhen did each cultural group first
came to California in large numbers?Spanish
Russians
Africans
Chinese
Italians
Danish In the early 16th century early 1800s1800sLate 1840s / early 1850sIn the late 19th century1911Task II Jewish
Japanese
Koreans
Cambodians
Vietnamese
Pakistanis 1920searly 1900sFrom about 1970sFrom about 1970sIn more recent decadesFrom about 1970sTask III
Why is California such a multicultural community? What problems do you think might arise？
The state of California is a multicultural community because European, African and Asian peoples have been moving into the state for the last 200 years. It is this mix of people with their own customs, culture and food that have given California its multicultural flavour (特色，风味).
Problems that might arise include intercultural rivalry (竞争)or competition, discrimination (歧视) or misunderstanding. It is to the credit of Californians that such problems do not arise very often.
37期双语报课文理解：
AC
1. making
2. 15
3. was ruled
4. majority
5. living
6. elected
7. rail
8. larger
9. boom
10. racialTask IV Translate the following sentences into Chinese orally and try to recite them.
1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
2. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all over the world.
3. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.
4. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
Task IV Retelling
Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It is the most 1________ (culture) state in the USA. This is not 2________ (surprise) when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really knows what time the first 3________ (settle) arrived in what we now know as California. The scientists believe that the native Americans reached Alaska 4________ means of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the 5________ (major) were religious men. In 1848, gold was discovered in California and the dream of 6________ (become) rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dream, but most remained in California to make 7_________ life for themselves. In more recent decades, California became home 8________ people from Asia. It 9________ (believe) that before long the mixture of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major 10________ (race) or cultural group.multiculturalsurprisingbysettlersis believedmajoritybecomingatoracialLanguage points
Task I Word-building
1. 说明；阐明 v. ____________ n. ____________
2. 清晰的；明确的 adj. ____________
差别；区分；卓著 n. ____________
3. 移居；迁入 v. ____________ 移民 n. ____________ 移民者 n. ____________
4. 主要的 adj. ____________大多数 n. ____________
较小的；少数的 adj. ____________ n. ____________
5. 选择；选举某人 v. ____________ n. ____________
6. 人种；民族 n. ____________ adj. ____________
illustrateillustrationdistinctdistinctionimmigrateimmigrationimmigrantmajormajorityminorminorityelectelectionraceracial7. 申请；应用 v. __________
申请人 n. __________ 申请；适用 n. __________
8. 社会 n. __________ 社会的；群居的 adj.________
社会主义者（的） n. & adj. _______ 社会主义 n.__________
9. 指示；表明；暗示 v. ____________ n. ____________
10. 多种多样的 adj. _________ 多样性 n. _________
使...多样性 v. _________
11. 多元文化的 adj. ________ 多种族的adj. ________
多媒体 n. ___________
12. 美籍俄罗斯人 n. ____________ 美籍华人 n. ____________
applyapplicantapplicationsocietysocialsocialistsocialismindicateindicationdiversitydiversediversifymulticulturalmulti-racialmulti-mediaRussian-AmericanChinese-AmericanTask II Translate the following phrases into English and try to recite them.
1. 继续存在；生存 ___________
2. 北极 ____________
3. 用……方法；借助____________
4. 习惯于新的的生活方式 ____________
5. 背靠背 ____________
6. 坚持、沿袭（风俗等） ____________
7. ......的到来 ____________
8. 此外 ____________
live onthe Arcticby means ofmake a lifeback to backkeep upthe arrival ofin addition9. 死于疾病 ____________
10. 对...宣战 ____________
11. 实现发财梦 ____________
12. 副总统 ____________
13.（某人）突然想到 ____________
14. ...... 的混合 ____________
15. 有可能 ____________
16. 大多数；大部分 ____________
die from the diseaseoccur to (sb.) achieve the dream of becoming richvice presidentdeclare war on… a mix/mixture ofIt is likey that…the majorityTask III Key words and phrases
1. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (P1, L3)
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
live on… 继续生活或存在
live on sth. 以……为主食
live by… 靠……生存
He ____________ selling shoes.
Most of the Asians ___________ rice.
His father-in-law _____________ despite the car accident.lives bylive onlives onimmigrate vi. (to/into) 移居，迁入
As a child, he______________the
US from Ireland.
immigration n. 移民
immigrant(s) n. 移民者immigrated to 2. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. (P2, L9)
科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
by means of: by using 依靠、凭借
(1) The prisoner escaped by means of a secret tunnel.
囚犯依靠一条秘密通道逃脱了。
(2) Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.
思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。
means n. 方式；手段（单复数同形）
(1) Television is an effective means of
communication.
(2) All possible means have been tried.
a means to an end 达到目的的手段
means of transport 交通方式
by this means 用这种方法
by all means 尽一切办法，一定，当然可以
by no means 一点也不、绝不（放在句首要倒装）
We can succeed ______________ hard work.
You must get there ____________ before dark.
____________ is this the first time you have been late.
by means ofby all means By no means1) We express our thoughts _____ words.
A. by this means B. by all means
C. by no means D. by means of
2) --May I have a look at your book?
-- _____.
A. By this means B. By all means
C. By this way D. By any means
3) Every means _____ been tried, and all means
____ well now.
A. have; go B. has; go
C. have; goes D. has; goesmeansD B B 拓展：关于“方法”的表达：
means 方法、手段、工具, 单复数同形, 多和
介词by 搭配。by means of
way 方法, 普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的
方式。多于介词in搭配。in this way
method 方法, 理论, 指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。
多和介词with 搭配。with this method3. … which today will keeps up their Danish culture. P2L46
keep up ① 维持，保持 ② （使）继续 ③ 使不掉下来，使不下降
It costs a lot of money to keep up a car.
Will the fine weather keep up?
The shortage of supplies is keeping the price up.
(4) How do you keep up this large house?
keep away from 远离
Keep sb from doing 阻止某人做……
keep out 把……拒之门外
keep back 隐瞒； 阻止； 阻挡
keep off 不接近，避开
keep up with 追赶上
keep an eye on 保持关注
keep a record of 保持一项记录
keep fit 锻炼，保健
keep in touch with 保持联系
3. It didn’t occur to me that......
我没有想到......
occur vi. 发生；出现；(想法）闪现
过去式 _________ 过去分词 __________
(1) It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy...
我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。
(2) It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me...
我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
occurredoccurred拓展：关于“想到”的表达有哪些？尝试翻译：我想到了一个好主意。
突然想到：
A good idea occurs to/ strikes/hits me.
想到：
I come up with a good idea.
拓展：关于“发生”的表达有：
happen
take place
occur
come about
均有表示“发生”的意思， 四者同为不及物动词，不用被动语态。
Practice: translation
1. 你有没有想到，这本旧书或许有很大的价值？
Has it ever occurred to you that this old book might be of great value?
2. 我们用文字表达思想。
We express our thoughts by means of words.
3. 尽管条件十分艰苦，大多数学生顺利完成了任务。（ hardship, majority )
The majority of students accomplished the tasks despite great hardship.
4. 意见众说纷纭。 （diversity）
There is a great/wide/rich diversity of opinions.
5. 他对我们一视同仁。（ distinction）
He is fair to us without distinction.
语法导学案 — 名词性从句
Task 1. 请同学们认真阅读和学习《金版学案》Book 8，Unit 1 Page13 和 Page29的名词性从句的语法精讲，并重点划出每一种从句要注意的事项。
概念：名词性从句: _____ 从句, _____ 从句, _____从句和 _____ 从句, 在复合句中分别充当_____、_____、_____ 和_____。因此，这四种从句被称为名词性从句。
Task 2. 划出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出属于哪一种？
1) He told us that they were good doctors. ( )
2) The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us. ( )
3) My question is where the lecture will be given. ( )
4) I don’t know which room he lived in. ( )
5) That she is still alive is a puzzle. ( )
6) It worries us a lot that so many students drop out of school in the poor mountainous
areas. ( )
7) That’s what we should do. ( )
8) The news that they won the match is true. ( )
9) Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. ( )
10) You can choose whatever you like in the shop. ( )
从以上句子中我们知道名词性从句的引导词有三类：1）连接词有that, whether/if 2) 连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
3) 连接副词where/when/why/how(many, far…)/wherever/whenever
Task 3. 除了认真阅读《金版学案》Book 8，Unit 1 Page14 和 Page29的特别提示外，这里补充两点：
补充注意事项一：“疑问词 + ever”和“no matter + 疑问词”的区别；
①“疑问词 + ever”既可引导名词性从句(主从、宾从和表从)，又在主句和从句中都要充当一定的成分。如：Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②“疑问词 + ever”还可以引导让步状语从句，此时常用逗号与主句分开。
如：Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
③“no matter + 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
如：No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
补充注意事项二：请仔细观察下列句子，在下面的空格处填出“单数/复数”来：
1) When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.
2) When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.
3) When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.
主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用_______，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用_________；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用________。
Task 4. Practice:
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunctions:
1. Our income is now double ___________ it was ten years ago.
2. The question is _________ it is worth doing.
3. In 1492, Columbus reached ___________ is now called America.
4. You said you had never been helped. That’s ___________ I disagree.
5. ___________ wants to come will be welcome.
6. We hope, on the contrary, ____________ he will stay at home with us.
7. ----What did he hear?
----____________ Kate had passed the exam.
8. He has no special fault except ____________ he smokes too much.
9. Can you work out ___________ we will spend during the trip?
10. _________ she was chosen made us happy.
11. __________ this is true or not, I really don’t know.
12. __________ he wants to tell us is not clear.
II. Fill in the blanks with what/whatever, who/whoever,
which/whichever:
1. I will do _________ my parents wish.
2. Why don’t you explain ___________ you have in your mind?
3. ___________ is to held the delegation hasn’t been made public.
4. __________ comes will be welcome.
5. __________ answer is right isn’t known to us.
6. You can take ___________ book you like on the shelf.
7. You can invite ____________ you like.
8.__________ knows the truth will tell you about it.
9.__________ I have will be yours sooner or later.
10. __________ will win the match is still unknown.
III. Choose the best answer:
1. I ask her _______ come with me.
A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she
2. _______ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether
3. Can you tell me ________?
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
4. He didn't know which room _______.
A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in
5. To get the job started, ___ I need is some money.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
6. I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here.
A. what B. how C. it's D. that
7. Can you tell me _______ the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. what can I get to
C. where I can got to D. where can I get to
8. Do you know _______? A. what is his name B. how is his name
C. what his name is D. how his name is
9._______ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
10. They have no idea at all ________.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone
11. They want to know _________ do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they
12. These photographs will show you _______.
A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
13._______was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _______
he would give each of us a small gift.
A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which
14. _______ is known to us is ________ he told us
A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what
15. _______ occurred to me that the murder happened ____ a rainy day.
A. What; in B. What; on C. It; in D. It; on
16. He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.
A. when B. what C. how D. which
17._______ surprises us most is _______ she doesn’t even know _______ the
difference between the two opinions lies.
A. It, that, which B. What, that, what
C. What, that, where D. That, what, where
18. ________is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have
been killed in the snow tsunami.
A．It B．As C．What D．That
19. The reason______ being late for the meeting was______ his little son fell
ill this morning.
A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because
20._______ is known to the world that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in
London. A. It B. What C. As D. Which
21. _______ is known to the world is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held
in London. A. It B. What C. As D. Which
22. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other
drivers know _______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
23. ________ makes the school famous is________ many students in this
School have been admitted to famous universities.
A. What; because B. That; because C.Whether; that D.What; that
24. The news excited both the teachers and the students in our school_____
we will move to the new campus before the new term.
A.as B. while C. when D. that
25. We all know the truth ________ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
课件22张PPT。Book 8 U1语法导学案 (名词性从句）1Task 2 【归纳总结 】
语法导学案 — 名词性从句
Task 1. 请同学们认真阅读和学习《金版学案》Book 8，Unit 1 Page13 和 Page29的名词性从句的语法精讲，并重点划出每一种从句要注意的事项。
概念：名词性从句: _____ 从句, _____ 从句, _____从句和 _______ 从句, 在复合句中分别充当_____、_____、_____ 和________。因此，这四种从句被称为名词性从句。同位语表语表语2宾语主语宾语同位语主语1) He told us that they were good doctors.
2) The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the
meeting surprised us.
3) My question is where the lecture will be given.
4) I don’t know which room he lived in.
5) That she is still alive is a puzzle.
6) It worries us a lot that so many students drop
out of school in the poor mountainous areas. 宾从同从表从宾从主从主从Task 2. 划出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出属于哪一种？7) That’s what we should do.
8) The news that they won the match is true.
9) Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
10) You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 宾从同从主从表从Task 2. 划出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出属于哪一种？5从以上句子中我们知道名词性从句的引导词有三类：
1）连接词有that, whether/if
2) 连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
3) 连接副词where/when/why/how(many, far…)/wherever/whenever
Task 3. 除了认真阅读《金版学案》Book 8，Unit 1 Page14 和 Page29的特别提示外，这里补充两点：6补充注意事项一：“疑问词 + ever”和“no matter + 疑问词”的区别；
①“疑问词 + ever”既可引导名词性从句(主从、宾从和表从)，又在主句和从句中都要充当一定的成分。
如：Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②“疑问词 + ever”还可以引导让步状语从句，此时常用逗号与主句分开。
如：Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
Whatever you do, you must do it well.7③“no matter + 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
如：No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.补充：练一练：比较whoever, whatever, no matter who, no matter what的异同：1)____________________________ happens, we shall not lose hope.
2)_________________________ you are ,you must obey the school regulations. 状语从句 状语从句Whatever/No matter whatWhoever/No matter who3)___________ gets the highest score will get the prize.
4）The prize will be given to__________ gets the highest score.
5)It is unwise to give the child __________ he wants. Whoever =anyone who主语从句whoever=anyone who宾语从句whatever=anything that宾语从句补充：练一练：比较whoever, whatever, no matter who, no matter what的异同：10补充注意事项二：请仔细观察下列句子，在下面的空格处填出“单数/复数”来：
1) When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.
2) When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.
3) When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.
主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用_______，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用_________；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用________。单数单数复数Task 4. Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunctions.
1.Our income is now double ___________ it was ten years ago.
2. The question is _________ it is worth doing.
3.In 1492, Columbus reached ______ is now called America.
4.You said you had never been helped. That’s ______ I disagree.
5._________ want to come will be welcome.
whatwhetherwhatwhereWhoever6.We hope, on the contrary, __________ he will stay at home with us.
7.----What did he hear?
----____________ Kate had passed the exam.
8.He has no special fault except ____________ he smokes too much.
9.Can you work out ___________ we will spend during the trip?
thatthatThathow muchThat引导的宾语从句1310. _________ she was chosen made us happy.
11. __________ this is true or not, I really don’t know.
12. __________ he wants to tell us is not clear. ThatWhetherWhatI will do _________ my parents wish.
2. Why don’t you explain ____ you have in your
mind?
3. ________ is to held the delegation hasn’t been
made public.
4. __________ comes will be welcome.
5. _______ answer is right isn’t known to us.
6. You can take ________ book you like on the shelf.
whateverwhatWhoWhoeverWhichwhichever157. You can invite _________ you like.
8.__________ knows the truth will tell you about it.
9.__________ I have will be yours sooner or later.
10. __________ will win the match is still unknown. WhoeverWhateverWhowhoever16III. Choose the best answer:
1-5 AAABC
6-10 BACBA
11-15 BACAD
16-20 CCCAA
21-25 BBDDA名词性从句试题集锦
1.I ask her _______ come with me.
A. if she will B. if will she
C. whether will she D. will she
2._______ he said is true.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether
3.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman
4.He didn't know which room _______.
A. they lived B. they lived in
C. did they live D. did they live in
5.To get the job started, ___ I need is some money.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
同位语从句6.I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here.
A. what B. how C. it's D. that7.Can you tell me _______ the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. what can I get to
C. where I can got to D. where can I get to
8.Do you know _______?
A. what is his name B. how is his name
C. what his name is D. how his name is
9._______ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
同位语从句10.They have no idea at all ________.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone
11.They want to know _________ do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can
C. how they can D. how can they
12.These photographs will show you _______.
A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 1913._______was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _______ he would give each of us a small gift.
A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which
14. _______ is known to us is ________ he told us
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
答案 A
15. _______ occurred to me that the murder happened ____ a rainy day.
A. What; in B. What; on C. It; in D. It; on
16. He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.
A. when B. what C. how D. which
答案C. It 作形式主语，that引导同位语从句。2017._______ surprises us most is _______ she doesn’t even know _______ the difference between the two opinions lies.
A. It, that, which B. What, that, what
C. What, that, where D. That, what, where
18. ________is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have
been killed in the snow tsunami.
A．It B．As C．What D．That
19. The reason______ being late for the meeting was______ his little son fell ill this morning.
A. for, that B. why, that
C. for, because D. why, because记住结构：The reason for/why… is that ...2120._______ is known to the world that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
21.________ is known to the world is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
22. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
________ makes the school famous is ______ many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.
A. What; because B. That; because
C. Whether; that D. What; that2224. The news excited both the teachers and the students in our school________ we will move to the new campus before the new term.
A.as B. while C. when D. that
25. We all know the truth ________ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
课件33张PPT。人教新课标版选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning about Languagemajority Complete the following chart with
new words from the text.racialhardship/hardnessdistinctionItaly Korean Pakistani Denish appliedmixedillustrativeapplicationmixtureillustrationsimplifysimplicity2 Complete these sentences, using
new words from the text. 1. A _______ country consists of a group of states.
2. That is the biggest _______ church I have
ever seen. federalcatholic3. The ________ of us voted for Mr Red, who
then became chairman of the committee.
4. The ________ of Education is one of the
government departments.
5. The economic ______ in recent years has
created more job opportunities.
6. _______ shaped like a boot lies in the south
of Europe.majorityMinistry boom Italy 7. We should draw a __________ between
right and wrong.
8. To make the crossing from Shandong to the
Northeast, our ancestors suffered all kinds
of _________.
9. The people from South or North _______
are called Koreans.
10. Nobody knows who will be _________ as
president or vice president of this country. distinction hardship Korea elected 3 Choose the words and phrases to fill
in the blanks, changing their forms if
necessary. aircraft crossing by means of
make a life rail strait Arctic My nephew’s first holiday to the ______ was a
delight. The scenery and the icebergs excited
him. Looking across the Bering _____ into
Russia was something he would remember
forever. To make the ________ between these
two great countries seemed as if it would take
no time at all! Then he travelled across the
ice ___________ a dog sled. It made the
journey he had earlier done by _______ seem
very ordinary.Arctic straitcrossingby means ofrailWhen he reached the North Pole, he found
nothing exciting except for a sign marking
the spot, but he did meet some scientists there
who were studying the melting of the ice and ____
and for themselves among the snowy hills and
plains. After a short break he took the local
____________ to fly back to Alaska and the
sea voyage back home! aircraftmaking a life11 New Orleans, like _____________ other places in the USA, ...
… from other countries after ____________ permission to work in America.
My Chinese ________ entered America …
He traveled to New Orleans on a _____, …
after the ___________ Service had approved his application to work there.ImmigrationworkbookUsing Words and Expressions1P 48a great manyapplying fornephewferry12 __________, he was prepared to do any job to support his family in China.
Before long, he and many people from other cultures were opening restaurants and ________, playing …
Their contribution to New Orleans culture did not _______ by chance.
The American authorities are ________ …
… made it the ___________ place that it is today. fascinatingworkbookUsing Words and Expressions1P 48bakeriesoccurApparentlythankful13 Complete these sentences with the words and phrases from the box.
workbookUsing Words and Expressions2P 48 customs
mark out
team up with
reform
take in
applicant
back to back141 You need to stay in New Orleans for at least two weeks if you want to _______ all the tourist places.
2 Andrew Hallidie was the first man to _______, the earlier system of horse-drawn trans.
3 Even though the tram conductor _______________ the route for the new driver and told him how to apply his brakes so as not to slip down the hill, the accident happened.reformhad marked outtake in154 If you ____________ others to hire a car and see these famous tourist spots, your visit will be more economical.
5 My mother asked me and my cousin to stand ____________ to see who was taller.
6 The vice president indicated that all ___________ for the post should have a master’s degree.
7 Some people try to hide drugs inside small toys to avoid the __________ officers’ check. back to back applicants customs team up with16当他到达旅馆的时候，第一件想做的事就是把行李放下，洗个澡，再刮一下胡须，然后出去走走。(luggage, shave)
When he arrived at the hotel,
the first thing (that) he wanted to do
was to leave his luggage, (to) have a shower and a shave, and then walked around / went out to have a walk.workbookUsing Words and Expressions3 Translation (Chinese into English)P 48172 我祖父是个社会主义者，终生信奉社会主义。(socialist; socialism)
My grandfather was a socialist who believed in socialism / who held the belief in socialism all his life. workbook183 许多非法移民觉得他们呆在美国像是种惩罚，因为只有少数人得到了公正的待遇，被允许住在美国。(illegal immigrants)
Many illegal immigrants felt that their stay in
America was like a punishment because only
a few of them got justice and were allowed to
live there.workbook194 民政部门试图想办法让海鸥减少噪音，但没有成功。(civil authorities; seagull)
The civil authorities tried to reduce
the noise made by seagulls but failed.workbook205 许多英国农民为那些因为疯牛病而被杀死的牛感到悲痛。(cattle; mourn)
Many English farmers mourned their cattle
which had to be killed because of “mad cow
disease”.workbook216 虽然我家离市中心很远，但没有空气污染和交通堵塞的问题。(nowhere near)
My house is nowhere near the center of
the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic
jams.workbook22workbookUsing Structures1P 491 I can’t describe to you _____ I felt when I was watching the parades.
2 ______ you have to do is to insert your credit card in this machine.
3 Could you tell me ________ you think the chairman or vice-chairman is responsible for this financial problem?
4 Tell me ______ city you need to go to if you want to take part in Mardi Gras. howWhatwhetherwhich what that where when how whether why which as if OCSCOCOC235 I thought it was clear enough _____ she meant.
6 ______ Julie became a poet may have been due to her uncle’s influence.
______ he chose Harvard University to further his studies is clear to everybody.
She couldn’t understand ______ there was controversy over who discovered the North Pole.
9 _____ he’ll return from New York depends a great deal on his health. whatThatWhywhySCSCSCOCWhenSC2410 He looked _____ he had lost a pound and found twenty pence.
11 That’s _____________ the biggest celebration was held last year.
12 ______ she could do such a terrible thing to her friend is a mystery to me.
13 That is ______ you have to study the history of your motherland.
The problem is _____ there is nowhere that he wanted to go for his holiday.
Can you tell me ________ Steve is Chinese-American or not ? as ifwhere / whyHow whyPCPCSCPCthatPCwhetherOC251 A clause is called a noun clause when
it is used as the subject, predicative or appositive in a sentence.
2 A clause is called an attributive clause when
it is used as an attribute modifying a noun or a pronoun.workbookUsing Structures2P 4926 workbookReading TaskP 52 Read the passage on page 51, and work out the main topic of each paragraph:
Paragraph 1
What the subject is and who it is about
Paragraph 2
Birth and early life of Louis Armstrong
Paragraph 3
The effect of his arrest and time in a boy’s school on his future127 workbookReading TaskP 52 Read the passage on page 51, and work out the main topic of each paragraph:
Paragraph 4
Musical career from 1922 to 1932
Paragraph 5
Life achievements in music and in other areas
Paragraph 6
Death and fame after death128 workbookReading TaskP 52 Make a time line to show the important events in Louis Armstrong’s life:
Born in New Orleans
Arrested and sent to a problem boys’ school
1917 Got a job in the best jazz band in town
1922 Began traveling to other cities in the US
Began recording his music
Traveled to Europe
1971 Died
229 workbookReading TaskP 52 Read again and find out his achievements
Achievements
Learned to play drums and trumpet at age 12
Got a job in best band in town at age 16
Started making records at age 23
Became a huge star and remained popular for almost 50 years
Acted in over 50 movies
Became a good will ambassador for the USA
Took part in the civil rights movements
330 workbookReading TaskP 52 Read again and find out his good qualities
Good qualities
Though being poor, never turn to crime
Be a great musician
Love entertaining people
Communicate with people from all sorts of backgrounds
Care about civil rights issues
Live a simple life despite his riches and fame
Continue to work all his life
331 阅读课文，并在文中找到和下列汉语意思相同或相近的英语词组或短句。workbookReading TaskP 51不仅… 而且
毋庸置疑
问题少年
为…所注意
结果…的工作
自那时起不久（以后）
（全国）巡回演出
为…而奋斗
…的平等权利
过着简朴的生活
作为…而被纪念32 阅读课文，并在文中找到和下列汉语意思相同或相近的英语词组或短句。workbookReading TaskP 51不仅… 而且
毋庸置疑
问题少年
为…所注意
接过…的工作
自那时起 not just … but also…
without a doubt
problem boys
be noticed by
take over one’s job
from that time on33 阅读课文，并在文中找到和下列汉语意思相同或相近的英语词组或短句。workbookReading TaskP 51不久（以后）
（全国）巡回演出
为…而奋斗
…的平等权利
过着简朴的生活
作为…而被纪念 before long
tour all over (the USA)
fight for
equal rights for
live a simple life
be remembered as …
