Module 7 Unit 2 Robots导学案
(Warming up & Comprehending)
Class：______ Group：______ No.____ Name: _________组内评价：_____教师评价：______
【使用说明与学法指导】
自学：20分钟自学课文，独立完成导学案题目并上交。
先回忆自己看过的科幻小说、文学作品、电影、游戏、电视、卡通中出现的机器人角色，完成WARMING UP中的Task I & II。
速读课文一次，完成COMPREHENDING Task I。
再读课文一次，关注女主人翁情感变化，完成Task II。
在课文中画出Task III所列出的重点词组，理解长难句。
从不同角色出发，复述课文。
【自主学习】
WARMING UP
Task I Make a list of robots that play as characters in the science fiction, literature, films, video games, TV shows and cartoons that you know.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Task II Choose one robot from the above list and describe it briefly. (appearance, characteristics, its friends, a typical story…)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
COMPREHENDING
Task I Read the story of Satisfaction Guaranteed and answer the following questions.
What is the text mainly about?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
What did the robot Tony look like?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
How many characters are mentioned? Who are they? What are they? What is the relationship among them?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Task II Read the passage again and finish the following table about the development of Claire’s feelings.
Occasions
Claire
1. Before he arrived
________ him
2. When he arrived
________________
3. When he offered to _______________
felt embarrassed
4. When he offered to help her improve her house and herself
________________
5. When he helped her _______________
_______________________
called him a dear
6. When she fell off a ladder and ______
_________________________________
felt his warmth
7. When she heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony
felt being ________
8. She remembered _________________
_________________________
________________
Task III Underline the following phrases in the text and translate them into Chinese.
1. test out __________ 2. a pile of _________
3. or rather ___________ 4. ring sb. up _________
5. turn around __________ 6. have an affair _________
7. fold one’s arms around_______ 8. leave…alone __________ 9. be pleased with ___________ 10. fall in love with ________
【合作探究】
Task I 难句分析
She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
句中cried out和heard是主句中的并列_____语。that…and that…是两个并列的从句，作declare的_____语。注意，两个或两个以上的由that引导的并列_______从句时，第二个that_______（可以/不可以）省去。
Task II Retelling.
Retell the story from the perspective of Claire, Tony, Gladys, or yourself.
【能力提升】Writing
1. Creative writing:
Please write a short story about a robot and a human being.
2.书面表达（第28期双语报）
第一步：先回忆自己看过的科幻小说、文学作品、电影、游戏、电视、卡通中出现的机器人角色，完成Task I & II。
第二步：速读课文一次，关注大意和人物关系，完成Task I。
第三步：再读课文一次，关注女主人翁情感变化，完成Task II。
第四步：在课文中画出Task III所列出的重点词组。
第五步：理解长难句，并复述课文。
第六步：学习写作想象类作文。
Module 7 Unit 2 Robots导学案
(Reading I, Language points I )
【使用说明与学法指导】
1. 自主学习：对照基础知识，用10分钟归纳总结词汇的用法并完成知识树。
2. 限时完成导学案的合作探究部分，规范书写。
3. 必须熟记本单元知识点的用法
【学习目标】
掌握14个单词的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。
自主学习，合作探究，掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的能力。
体会用英语表达思想的快乐，全力以赴，激情投入。
紧记下列单词或词组的例句，掌握并归纳知识，形成知识树。
【自主学习】
1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (Pre-reading)
desire v. & n. 愿望，欲望，要求
1）We desire to have a good result.
2）They desire you to come at once.
3）They desire that you should come at once.（should 可省略）
4）He has a strong desire for knowledge/ to learn.
5）meet/satisfy one’s desire __________________
2．However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. (L10) 翻译本句：___________________________________
alarm n. 警报，惊慌，恐慌 vt. 使警觉，惊动，使惊慌
alarmed adj. 害怕的；担心的; 警觉的，恐慌的
alarming adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的
1) The fire caused great alarm.
2) Don’t alarm yourself.
3) Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break
out.
alarm clock _________ a fire alarm __________
air alarm ________ water level alarm__________ a false alarm _________
3. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. (L24)
sympathy n. 同情心，同感
1) He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation.
2) The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier.
3) Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggar beside the road?
4. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. （L34)
翻译本句：__________________________________________ a) a pile of = piles of = a lot of
1) I have a pile of work to do this evening.
2) The fallen leaves piled up.
b) or rather
What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth.
5. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. (L2,right)
accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生
1) He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and stayed
until she calmed down.
2) Thunders are often accompanied by heavy rain in this
season. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
6. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. （L7-8,right）
ring sb. up 给…… 打电话
英语“打电话”的表达还有：
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
【课堂检测】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Children under 12 won’t be allowed to take part in this activity unless they are _____________ by adults.
2. The company recognized William’s outstanding work by giving him an extra ___________.
3. There are ________ of papers all over the desk, but the manager isn’t in now.
4. Mr. Smith ___________ the newspaper when he was waiting for the bus and read the shocking news.
5. We had great ___________ for the victims of the earthquake and donated money to them.
6. There has been an accident but there is no need to be __________. Nobody has been hurt.
第一步
知识梳理能力
1. desire 用法
1）___________
2）___________
3）___________
4）____________
____________
5）___________
2. alarm用法
__________.
__________
短语：
3）___________.
3. sympathy
1）adj._________
词组：
2)____________
3)____________
4. pile
a) a pile of
中文:_________
pile up
中文:_________
b) or rather
中文:_________
5. accompany
词组：
1)____________
2)____________
6.ring up
相关短语：
1) 挂断电话
______________
2) 回电话
______________
第二步
限时训练和语言运用能力的培养
课件27张PPT。Unit 2 RobotsMake a list of robots in the science
fictions, stories, novels, films, video games,
cartoons that you know.
Warming UpAstroboyDoraemon
Baymax
Please choose one robot from your list and describe it briefly. The following items can be included in your description.
the name
the appearance
the characteristics
the fun_ction
a story
…28期双语报B1版”Who is Pepper”
Keys:
1. clean
2. voice, touch and emotions
3. play your favorite song
4. burst out laughing
5. live with humans
ReadingSatisfaction Guaranteed Larry BelmontClaireTony Gladys Clafferna household robotone of the richest and most powerful women aroundemployed in a company
that made robotsa housewife coupleto be tested out by Claire in their familya woman that Claire envied1. What is the text mainly about?
It is mainly about how a household robot was tested out in a family.
2. What did the robot Tony look like?
He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair and a deep voice,
whose facial expression never changed.Before he arrived When he offered to ________________When he offered to help her improve her house and herselfThe development of Claire’s feelingsdislikedwas alarmedhelp her dressadmire himWhen he helped her _____
____________________When she fell off a ladder
and _________________When she heard Gladys
whispering to another
woman that she had
never seen anyone so
handsome as Tony.She remembered ______
____________________. deal with the rude salesman was saved by Tonyenvied Tony
was just a machinecried all night28期双语报”课文理解“
Keys:
走进课文
1-3 DBC
撷英咀华
1. tested 2. alarmed
3. overweight 4. elegant
5. favour 6. scanned
7. rang 8. declaring
9. envied 10. falling
Task III Underline the following phrases in the text and translate them into Chinese.
1. test out __________
2. a pile of _________
3. or rather ___________
4. ring sb. up ______________
5. turn around __________
6. have an affair __________________
7.fold one’s arms around_________
8. leave…alone __________________
9. be pleased with ___________
10. fall in love with _________试验；考验一堆更确切地说给（某人）打电话有风流韵事；有外遇双臂搂着转向；转身不管；让一个人待着爱上对 …… 满意【合作探究】Task I 难句分析
She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
句中cried out和heard是主句中的并列谓语。that…and that…是两个并列的从句，作declare的宾语。注意，两个或两个以上的由that引导的并列宾语从句时，第二个that不可以省去。
Creative WritingPlease use your imagination to create a story about a robot and a human being. 书面表达（第28期双语报B4版）
在英语课上，老师让你们通过想象设计一款机器人，并向其他同学做介绍。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1.你设计的机器人的外观；
2.它的功能；
3.你打算如何使用它。
要求：
1.展开合理想象；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 词数100左右。B7U2 RobotsLanguage Points I1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (Pre-reading)
desire v. & n. 愿望，欲望，要求
1）We desire to have a good result.
2）They desire you to come at once.
3）They desire that you should come at once.（should 可省略）
4）He has a strong desire for knowledge/
to learn.
5）meet/satisfy one’s desire
__________________满足某人的欲望1. desire v. /n. 愿望，欲望，要求
1) desire to do
2) desire sb to do
3) sb. desire that… (should) do
4) have /feel a (great/strong) desire for sth. / to do sth.
5) meet / satisfy one's desire
2．However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. (L10) 翻译本句：___________________________________
alarm n. 警报，惊慌，恐慌
vt. 使警觉，惊动，使惊慌
alarmed adj. 害怕的；担心的; 警觉的，恐慌的
alarming adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的
1) The fire caused great alarm.
2) Don’t alarm yourself.
3) Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点惊讶。2． alarm n. 警报，惊慌，恐慌
vt. 使警觉，惊动，使惊慌
alarmed adj. 害怕的；警觉的，恐慌的
alarming adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的
alarm clock 闹钟
a fire alarm 火警
air alarm 空袭警报
water level alarm 水位警告
a false alarm 虚惊一场
1）n. 恐慌
2）vt. 使惊慌
短语：
3）be alarmed at
被......吓了一跳，对......感到恐慌/惊恐
3. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. (L24)
sympathy n. 同情心，同感
1) He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation.
2) The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier.
3) Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggar beside the road?
1) adj. sympathetic富有同情心的
词组：
2) express sympathy for 慰问
3) feel / have sympathy for 同情
4. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. （L34)
翻译本句：_____________________________________
a) a pile of = piles of = a lot of
1) I have a pile of work to do this evening.
2) The fallen leaves piled up.
b) or rather
What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读，准确地说是给他浏览一下。
a) a pile of 一堆
pile up 堆积
b) or rather 或者说，准确地说
5. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. (L2,right)
accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生
1) He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and stayed
until she calmed down.
2) Thunders are often accompanied by heavy rain in this season.
这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
词组：
1）accompany sb. to a place
_______________________
2）accompany sth. with/by sth.
______________________陪伴某人去一个地方
与某事物同时存在或发生
6. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. （L7-8,right）
ring sb. up 给…… 打电话
英语“打电话”的表达还有：
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ make a telephone call to sb.call sb. up give sb. a call / ring call sb. on the telephone telephone /phone sb.相关短语：
1) 挂断电话
____________________
2) 回电话
_____________________ring off the telephonering back = call back
【课堂检测】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空：Children under 12 won’t be allowed to take part
in this activity unless they are _____________ by adults.
2. The company recognized William’s outstanding work by giving him an extra ________.
3. There are ______ of papers all over the desk, but the manager isn’t in now.
4. Mr. Smith _________ the newspaper when he was waiting for the bus and read the shocking news.
5. We had great ___________ for the victims of the earthquake and donated money to them.
6. There has been an accident but there is no need to be ________. Nobody has been hurt.accompaniedbonuspilesscanned sympathy alarmedModule 7 Unit 2 Robots导学案
(Reading I, Language points II )
Class：______ Group：______ No.____ Name: _________组内评价：_____教师评价：______
紧记下列单词和词组的例句，掌握并归纳知识，形成知识树。
【自主学习】
7. As she turned around, there stood Cladys Claffern.
turn around / round 转过身 （L11, right）
【拓展】与turn相关的短语：
turn _____ 折回，翻回 turn _____ 翻动，把......反过来
turn _____ 上交 turn ______ 结果是，生产
turn _____ 拒绝，调小/低 turn ______ 出现，到达
turn _____ 开（灯等） turn ______ 关（灯等）
8. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. (L15,right)
从格拉迪斯脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪斯认为_____________________。
affair n. 事情/暧昧关系/私通
1) Affairs at present in that country are unsettled.
那个国家当前的局势动荡不安。
2) If you wish to make a fool of yourself, that is your affair.
如果你想让自己出丑，那是你自己的事。
current/foreign/world affairs _________________________
affairs of state ______________________
9. She cried out "Tony" and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. (L39,right)
declare vt 宣布；声明；表明；宣称
1）They will declare the results of the election soon.
2）裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。
The judge______him (to be)_____ ______ of the competition.
3）我宣布这次会议开始。
I ________ this conference (to be)_________.
4）她宣称她不会食言。
She ________ _______ she would never break her word.
【搭配】 declare for ___________
declare against _________
declare war against/on ________________________
declare off ____________
10. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (L54,left)
envy vt. & n. 嫉妒；羡慕
1) How I ______ you! 我真羡慕您！
2) They ______ us ____ our success. 他们羡慕我们的成功。
3) 他们羡慕他的好运气。
They ______ ______ his good _________.
4) 他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。
Their new house made them _____ _____ _____their neighbors.
5) 出于嫉妒，他作了伪证。
He made the fault witness _____ _____ _____ .
11. She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed. (L58,left)
leave…alone 不管；不打扰；让…独自待着
不要动我的书。
________ _______ _______ ________.
别惹那条狗，不然它会咬你的。
______ that dog ______, or you will be bitten by it.
12. He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. (P13)
set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）
1) 你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?
Would you please ____ ____some time to listen to my real idea?
2) 这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务。
The department ______ ______ the things they were doing and _________ ________ a more urgent task.
【短语归纳】 写出中文
set down ___________ set off ___________
set up ____________ set out__________
set about doing ___________
13. There were sixty in all. (P14 Ex.3)
in all 一共；总计
1) 我们学校学生总数为3,500人。
The students’ number in our school is 3,500 ______ ______.
2) 你一共读了多少本书？
How many books have you read______ ______?
【拓展】
above all _________ after all __________
at all ________ all in all __________
用all的相关短语完成句子：
__, you shouldn’t have scolded the boy , he is a child ; , he made only two mistakes .
14. Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble? (P15 Ex.1)
be bound to 一定要…；终归；注定
1）这事迟早都是要发生的。
It ______ _______ ______ ________ sooner or later.
2）这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
The new discovery ______ ______ ______ ______ of great service to mankind.
3）没有主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败。
Without their leading player, they ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ in the coming competition.
二. 【课内探究，展示点评】
I. 用括号里的词的正确词形填空。
Out of ___________ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. People say he was __________.(sympathy)
Making speeches in public always _____________ the actress. She feels ___________ when the reporters ask her personal questions. (embarrass)
I was sleeping soundly in the morning when a telephone __________ me awake. I was even __________ to hear the ___________ news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)
The escalator didn’t operate ___________. What can I do to ___________ away the problem? (smooth)
We had a _____________ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very ____________ because we ______________ them with a variety of food and activities. (satisfy)
II. 利用本课所学的词汇，短语翻译下面的句子。
1. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望有钱。（desire）
____________________________________________________
2. 请稍等一会儿，我立刻给经理打电话看看他是否在办公室。(ring up)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 那个老太太由她女儿陪着去医院。(accompany)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我特别同情街上无家可归的人。(sympathy)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 他听到身后有响声，便转过身来，但什么也没发现。(turn around)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.别骗她，她肯定会发现的。（be bound to do ）
________________________________________________.
7.每月他都设法存上一部分工资。 (set aside)
________________________________________________.
8.请让我们单独在一起--我们有点私事要谈。(leave……alone)
________________________________________________.
9.他声称他本人是一名共产党员。 (declare)
_________________________________________________.
10. 他在音乐方面的天分让其他对手感到羡慕。 (envy)
_________________________________________________.
三、【巩固落实】
内容 ：掌握14个单词、短语的用法。
目标达成：
1. AB层能够背过所有例句，活用所学知识。
2. C层能够理解背过所有例句。
四、【当堂检测】 背诵例句。
五、【反思和总结】
我学会了使用________________________________________
我还没弄清楚________________________________________
下一个单元我应该____________________________________
第一步
知识梳理能力
7. turn的词组
8.affair词性及意思：
——————，其复数形式表示
______________
have an affair
______________
9. declare
结构有：
1)____________
2)&3）_________
______________
4)____________
10. envy
搭配：
1)&2) ____________
3) ____________
4) ____________
5) ____________
11.leave…alone
leave 构成的短语
leave _______
动身去……
leave _______
省略；遗漏
leave _______
把 ……
抛在后面，超过
leave ________
搁置一边
12. set aside
13. in all
14. be bound to
第二步
灵活运用语言的能力
第三步
限时训练和语言运用能力的培养
第四步
瞬时记忆能力
第五步：
在反思中提高自己
课件26张PPT。Module 7 Unit 2 Robots (Reading I, Language points II)7. As she turned around, there stood Cladys Claffern.（L11, right）
turn around / round 转过身
与turn相关的短语：
turn _____ 折回，翻回
turn _____ 翻动，把......反过来
turn _____ 上交
turn ______ 结果是，生产
turn _____ 拒绝，调小/低
turn ______ 出现，到达
turn _____ 开（灯等）
turn ______ 关（灯等）
back over inoutdownup on off8. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. (L15,right)
从格拉迪斯脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪斯认为_____________。
affair n. 事情/暧昧关系/私通
1) Affairs at present in that country are unsettled. 那个国家当前的局势动荡不安。
2) If you wish to make a fool of yourself, that is your affair.
如果你想让自己出丑，那是你自己的事。
current/foreign/world affairs _________________________
affairs of state ______________________时事/外交事务/ 世界事务
国事/国务/政务
她有风流韵事
8. affair
n. 事情/暧昧关系/私通
其复数形式表示______________
have an affair
__________________
current /foreign /world affairs 时事/外交事务/ 世界事务
affairs of state 国事/国务/政务
业务/事务/事态有风流韵事，有外遇9. She cried out "Tony" and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. (L39,right)
declare vt 宣布；声明；表明；宣称1) declare +n. 宣告
They will declare the results of the election soon.
2) declare+n.+ (to be) n./adj. 宣布/声明……
裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。
The judge_________ him (to be)_____ ______ of the competition.
3）我宣布这次会议开始。
I ________ this conference (to be)_______.
4) declare +(that)从句 宣称；声称
她宣称她不会食言。
She _______ _______ she would never break her word. declaredthe winnerdeclared thatdeclaredopen【搭配】
declare for ___________________
declare against _______________
declare war against/on _______________________
declare off ___________________声明支持，表示赞成声明反对对 ……宣战宣布作废，宣布取消10. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (L54,left)
envy vt. & n. 嫉妒；羡慕
1) How I ______ you! 我真羡慕您！
2) They ______ us ____ our success.
他们羡慕我们的成功。
3) 他们羡慕他的好运气。
They ______ ______ his good _______.
4) 他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。
Their new house made them _____ _____ _____their neighbors.
5) 出于嫉妒，他作了伪证。
He made the fault witness ___ ___ ___ .envyenvy
for evey him fortunethe envyofout of envy搭配：
1) & 2） envy+sb. (for sth.)
3) envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某事
4) become the envy of sb. 成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物
5) out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕11. She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed. (L58,left,P12)
leave…alone 不管；不打扰；让…独自待着
不要动我的书。
_____ ___ ____ _____.
别惹那条狗，不然它会咬你的。
______ that dog ______, or you will be bitten by it.Leave my book aloneLeavealone leave 构成的短语：
leave _____ 动身去……
leave _____ 省略，遗漏
leave _______ 把…… 抛在后面，超过
leave _____ 搁置一边 for out behind aside12. He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. (P13)
set aside 将……放在一边；
为……节省或保留（钱或时间）
1) 你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?
Would you please ____ ______some time to listen to my real idea?
2)这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务。
The department ____ ______ the things they were doing and ___________ ______ a more urgent task.set aside set aside concentrated on[短语归纳] 写出中文
set down___________
set off ___________
set up ___________________
set out__________________（to do sth.）
set about doing ______________写下,记下开始动身创立，建立; 搭起出发，着手做某事着手做，开始做……13. There were sixty in all. (P14 Ex.3)
in all 一共；总计
我们学校学生总数为3,500人。
The students’ number in our school is 3,500 __ __.
你一共读了多少本书？
How many books have you read__ ___? in allin all【拓展】
above all 最重要的
after all 毕竟，终究
at all 根本，丝毫
all in all 总而言之
用all的相关短语完成句子：
_______,you shouldn’t have scolded the boy _______, he is a child _______; _________, he made only two mistakes_______. at all after all above all in all All in all14. Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble? (P15 Ex.1)
be bound to 一定要…； 终归； 注定
1)这事迟早都是要发生的。
It ____ _____ ____ _____ sooner or later.
2)这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
The new discovery ___ ___ ____ ___ of great service to mankind.
3.没有主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败。
Without their leading player, they
____ ______ ___ ___ ____ in the coming competition.was bound to happenis bound to be are bound to be beaten二. 【课内探究，展示点评】
I. 用括号里的词的正确词形填空。
1.Out of ___________ for the homeless children
he gave them shelter for the night.
People say he was ______________.(sympathy)
2.Making speeches in public always
_____________ the actress. She feels
_____________ when the reporters ask her
personal questions. (embarrass)
3.I was sleeping soundly in the morning when a
telephone __________ me awake.
I was even __________ to hear the ___________
news that another bombing had hit London.
(alarm) sympathysympatheticembarrassesembarrassed
alarmedalarmed alarming4.The escalator didn’t operate _________.
What can I do to _________ away
the problem? (smooth)
5.We had a __________ meal together
last Sunday. All the guests are very
_________ because we __________
them with a variety of food and activities.
(satisfy)smoothly smoothsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfied
II. 利用本课所学的词汇，短语翻译下面的句子。
1. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望有钱。(desire)
Everyone has a desire for success/to succeed/to be successful, but not everyone desires to get rich.
2. 请稍等一会儿，我立刻给经理打电话看看他是否在办公室。(ring up)
Please wait a moment; I will ring up the manager immediately to see if he is in the office.3. 那个老太太由她女儿陪着去医院。(accompany)
The old lady was accompanied by her daughter (to go) to the hospital.
4. 我特别同情街上无家可归的人。(sympathy)
I feel much sympathy for those homeless people on the street.
5. 他听到身后有响声，便转过身来，但什么也没发现。(turn around)
He turned around when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing.6.别骗她，她肯定会发现的。
（be bound to do)
Don’t lie to her; she is bound to find out about it.
7.每月他都设法存上一部分工资。( set aside)
Each month he tried to set aside part of his salary.
8.请让我们单独在一起,我们有点私事要谈。(leave…alone)
Please leave us alone we have something personal to discuss.9.他声称他本人是一名共产党员。(declare)
He declared himself to be a Party member.
10.他在音乐方面的天分让其他对手感到羡慕。(envy)
His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors. 1. desire v. /n. 愿望，欲望，要求
1) desire to do
2) desire sb to do
3) sb. desire that… (should) do
4) have /feel a (great/strong) desire for sth. / to do sth.
5) meet / satisfy one's desire
2． alarm; alarmed ; alarming
alarm clock/bell 闹钟
fire alarm 火警
air alarm 空袭警报
3. sympathy
1) adj. Sympathetic
2) express sympathy for 慰问
3) feel / have sympathy for 同情
4. a pile of/piles of 一堆
pile(v.) up 堆积
5. or rather 或者说，准确地说
6. accompany sb. to a place
accompany sth. with/by sth.
7. ring up; ring off/ ring back
8. turn around / round 转过身
9. have an affair with
current/foreign affairs
10. declare +n. 宣告
declare+sth.+ (to be) n./adj.
declare +(that) 11. envy
1) envy+sb. (for sth.)
2) envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某事
3) become the envy of sb. 成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物
4) out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕
12. leave…alone
13. set aside
14. in all
15. be bound to
B7 Unit 2 Reading 2阅读（Ⅱ）导学案
使用说明与学法指导：
1 先快速浏览文章，把握文章大意，完成Task 1。
2 再快读课文一遍，把下列短语和句子在课文中划出，并完成Task 2&3。
3 在阅读过程中遇到难理解的地方请打问号，上课要特别留心听讲，还不明白，要举手发问。
4 熟读课文，以获得更好的语感，并完成Task 6。
【自主学习】
Task 1 Read about Isaac Asimov and complete the timeline of the events in his life.
Date Event
1920 Born in Russia.
1922 ________________________________
1923 ________________________________
Parents bought a candy store.
1929 ________________________________
Mother had her third child.
_____ Started to take himself seriously as a writer.
1939 ________________________________
_____ Gained master’s degree in chemistry.
_____ Finished working in candy store.
________________________________
1942-
1945 ________________________________
_____ Got PhD in chemistry.
_____ Became a biochemistry teacher, Boston University
School of Medicine.
1950 Published his first novel.
_______________.Developed three laws for robots.
1951-1953 Published “The Foundation Trilogy” and won an
award for it.
_____ Published first science book.
_____ Became a full-time writer.
1973 Divorced his first wife.
________________________________
_____ Had a blood transfusion. Became infected with HIV.
1992 ________________________________( 72 years old)
Task 2 Comprehending:
1. Who was Isaac Asimov??
A. An American scientist and writer whogot his PhD in physics in 1948.?
B. A Russian scientist and writer who married twice.
C. A Russian—American writer and scientist who became a full—time writerin 1958.?
D. An American-Russian writer and scientist who had two children.
2. What was Asimov best known for??
A. His mystery stories.?
B. His science fiction stories.?
C. His science and history books.?
D. His books about the Bible and about Shakespeare.
3. All the following statements are TRUE except _______.?
A. Asimov’s talent for writing became obvious at age 12.?
B. He began having his stories published in science fiction
magazines in 1939.?
C. He published his first novel in 1950.?
D. He published his first science book in 1953.
4. In which book did Asimov develop a set of three “laws”??
A. The Foundation Trilogy.??
B. I, Robot.??
C. In his first novel.?
D. In his first science book.
5. What might happen in a world where there were robots if Asimov’s three laws didn’t exist? ?
A. Maybe robots will harm or injure human beings.?
B. Maybe robots will disobey human beings.
C. In order to protect their own existence, robots may injure human beings.
D. All of the above.
Task 3 Translate the following phrases into Chinese:
leave sb alone
turn around
test out
set aside
ring up
a biography of Isaac Asimov
biochemistry
theoretical framework
Task 4 Learn important words, phrases and sentence patterns.
I. Words
1. he searched for explanation of everything, in the present and the past. (Line 6)
在某地/某人身上搜索
寻找某物
搜索某地/某人去寻找某物
寻找, 作状语, 表示目的 in search of
a. The enemies ___________the Red Army man everywhere.
b. They have __________ the whole city _______ the missing boy.
c. The boy has been to many places ___________his lost cat.
2. …as a junior chemist …(Line 17)
1) junior (adj). younger , lower in rank
He is the junior employee in the firm.
He is two years junior to me.
2) senior (adj).: older; higher in rank
He is two years senior to me.
senior citizens
3. …he started to take himself seriously as a writer. (Line 22)
You can’t take her promises seriously; she never keeps her word.
反义词:
4. Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married …(line 2 from the bottom)
1) His wife asked for a divorce.
2) They got divorced last year.
3) She divorced her husband two years ago.
II. Sentence patterns
1. . …an American scientist and writer (Line 1) 一位科学家兼作家
1)The singer and dancer ________ (be) coming for a visit.
2)The singer and the dancer __________ (be) coming for a visit.
3)A knife and fork _______ (be) on the desk.
Task 5 Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 他根本不拿工作当回事儿。
2. 他首先要搜查他们身上是否携带武器。
3. 作为一个晚辈，我们应该尊敬老人。
4. 现在许多婚姻都以离婚收场。
第一步：利用skimming技巧阅读文章，培养快速阅读能力，理解文章大意。
第二步：
通过利用Scanning技巧阅读，培养获得文章细节信息的能力。
第三步： 利用上下文理解生词的意思，培养猜词能力。
第四步： 把从文章中获取的信息运用到情境中。
第五步：学习阅读文章中的新词，学会总结归纳其用法。
语言点总结归纳
1.search
词组：1)________
2)________
3)________
4)________
junior
中文意思：
________
1)比…年小/职位低
________
2) 比…年长/职位高
_________
3. take
sb/sth seriously
中文意思：
_________
反义词中文：
_________
4. divorce
的用法
1)________
2)________
3)________
课件20张PPT。高二人教新课标版选修七B7 Unit 2 Reading 2
阅读（Ⅱ）
A biography(传记 )
of Isaac AsimovReading, speaking and writing1920
1922
1923
1929born in Russia.sister bornmoved with family to New YorkParents bought a candy store. Mother had her third child. started working in candy store. Started to take himself seriously as a writer. 1931Date EventTask 1 Complete the timeline of the events. 1939
1942-
1945Began having stories published in science fiction magazinesGained master’s degree in chemistry.Finished working in candy store.Got marriedWorked as junior chemist, Philadelphia Navy YardGot PhD in chemistry.194119481942
1950
1951-1953Became a biochemistry teacher,
Boston University School of
Medicine.Published his first novel.
Developed three laws for robots.Published “I, Robot”Published “The Foundation Trilogy” and won an award for it.Published first science book.Became a full-time writer.1949195319581973
1992Divorced his first wife.Had a blood transfusion. Became infected with HIV.Married for a second wife1983Died in New York ( 72 years old)艾萨克·阿西莫夫(1920-1992), 当代美国最著名的科幻大师、
世界顶尖级科幻小说作家, 他也是位文学评论家, 美国科幻小说
黄金时代的代表人物之一。他一生高产, 著述颇丰, 一生著述近
500本, 其中有100多部科幻小说, 早已远远超过了“著作等身”
的地步, 是本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一。曾获代表科幻界
最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就「大师奖」, 以他的名字命
名的「阿西莫夫科幻杂志」，是美国当今数一数二的科幻
文学杂志。他是一位生于俄罗斯的美籍犹太人, 作品极其丰富，
代表作有《我, 机器人》(I, Robot) 、《基地》系列、
《钢窟》(The Caves of Steel) 系列、《赤裸太阳》
(The Naked Sun) 等。他他于1941年发表的作品《Runaround》中第一次明确
提出了著名的“阿西莫夫机器人三定律”, 即：
一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；
二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类
给与的任何命令；
三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下, 机器人必须尽力
保护自己。
以其名字命名的《阿西莫夫科幻小说》杂志, 至今仍然是
美国当今数一数二的科幻文学畅销杂志。
1. Who was Isaac Asimov??
A. An American scientist and writer who got
his PhD in physics in 1948.?
B. A Russian scientist and writer who married
twice.
C. A Russian—American writer and scientist
who became a full—time writerin 1958.?
D. An American-Russian writer and scientist
who had two children.Task 2 Comprehending:C 2. What was Asimov best known for??
A. His mystery stories.?
B. His science fiction stories.?
C. His science and history books.?
D. His books about the Bible and about
Shakespeare.B 3. All the following statements are TRUE except _______.?
A. Asimov’s talent for writing became obvious
at age 12.?
B. He began having his stories published in
science fiction magazines in 1939.?
C. He published his first novel in 1950.?
D. He published his first science book in 1953.A 4. In which book did Asimov develop a set of three “laws”??
A. The Foundation Trilogy.??
B. I, Robot.??
C. In his first novel.?
D. In his first science book.B 5. What might happen in a world where
there were robots if Asimov’s three laws
didn’t exist??
A. Maybe robots will harm or injure
human beings.?
B. Maybe robots will disobey human
beings.
C. In order to protect their own
existence, robots may injure human
beings.
D. All of the above.D Task 3 Translate the following phrases into Chinese:leave sb alone
turn around
test out
set aside
ring up
a biography of Isaac Asimov
biochemistry
theoretical framework 让……一个人呆着；不管 转向，回转 尝试，试验 把……放在一边 打电话给…… 艾萨克·阿西莫夫传记
生物化学 理论框架 Task 4 Learn important words, phrases and sentence patterns.I. Words
1. he searched for explanation of everything, in the present and the past. (Line 6)
在某地/某人身上搜索
寻找某物
搜索某地/某人去寻找某物
寻找, 作状语, 表示目的 in search of
a. The enemies ___________the Red Army man everywhere.
b. They have __________ the whole city _______ the missing boy.
c. The boy has been to many places ___________his lost cat.search sp./sb. search for sth. search sp./sb. for sth. searched (for) searched for in search of/to search for 2. …as a junior chemist …(Line 17)
1) junior (adj). younger , lower in rank
He is the junior employee in the firm.
He is two years junior to me.
2) senior (adj).: older; higher in rank
He is two years senior to me.
senior citizens
junior
中文意思：
________
1)比…年小/职位低
________
2) 比…年长/职位高
_________ 老人 较年轻的；职位比较低的 be junior to be senior to 3. …he started to take himself seriously as a writer. (Line 22)
You can’t take her promises seriously; she never keeps her word.
反义词:
3. take sb/sth seriously
中文意思：_________
反义词中文：_________take sth. for granted 认真对待某人/某事 把……当成理所当然 4. Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married …(line 2 from the bottom)
1) His wife asked for a divorce.
2) They got divorced last year.
3) She divorced her husband two years ago.
4. divorce
的用法
1)________
2)________
3)________ask for a divorce 要求离婚 get divorced 离婚 divorce sb. 与某人离婚 II. Sentence patterns
1. . …an American scientist and writer (Line 1) 一位科学家兼作家
1)The singer and dancer ________ (be) coming for a visit.
2)The singer and the dancer __________ (be) coming for a visit.
3)A knife and fork _______ (be) on the desk.is/was are/were is/was Task 5 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 他根本不拿工作当回事儿。
He doesn't take his job seriously at all.
2. 他首先要搜查他们身上是否携带武器。
His first job is to search them for weapon(s).
3. 作为一个晚辈，我们应该尊敬老人。
As a junior, we should respect/show our respect for the senior.
4. 现在许多婚姻都以离婚收场。
Nowadays, numerous marriages end in divorce. 课件16张PPT。Module 7 Unit 2 Robots Grammar（被动语态复习）【自主学习】
Task I Review the Passive Voice and fill in the table.
英语中及物动词有两种语态，即 语态和
语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 ；被动语态表示主语是动作的 。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。主动被动执行者承受着一. 各时态被动语态的构成 ( 以动词do为例 )
am/is/are
being donehave/has
been donewas/were
donehad been
donewill/shall
be donewill/shall have
been doneshould/would
be done二. 含有情态动词的被动语态?
含有情态动词的被动语态,由“情态动词＋be＋
去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语
后“to”仍要保留。
（1）We can repair this watch in two days. This watch in two day
（2）You ought to take it away. It .
（3）They should do it at once. It at once.can be repairedought to be taken awayshould be done 三. 不定式的被动语态：
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受而非发出
时，不定式一般要采用被动形式(to be done).
(1)It is an honour for me （ask） to speak
here.（主语）
(2) She asked (send) to work in Xinjiang
（宾语）
(3) He wanted the letter (type) at once.
（构成复合宾语）
(4) The books are not allowed (take) out of
the room.（构成复合谓语）
(5) Are you going to the meeting (hold) in the
teachers’ office tomorrow? （定语）
(6) She was too young (assign) such
work.?（状语）to be askedto be sentto be typedto be takento be heldto be assigned 四.不定式被动语态的完成式
不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式to have been done（表示该动作是发生在主句之前的一个被动动作），在句中做主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如：
It is a good thing for him to have been criticized.（主语）
She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语)）
He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. （复合宾语）
The book is said to have been translated into many languages. （复合谓语）
She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. （定语） 五. 被动语态用法的难点与重点讲解：
注意点一：由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。 如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out等。
The patient is being operated .
His request was turned .
The sports meet will be put because of the bad weather.ondownoff注意点二：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，不存在省略to 的问题。
We often hear him play the guitar. →
He is often heard the guitar. to play注意点三：当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。如：
They haven't done anything to make the river clean.
Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean. （ ）
Nothing has been done to make the river clean. （ ）×√注意点四：有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。对比：
(1) a. The books sell well.
b. The books were sold out.
(2) a. The meat didn’t cook well.
b. The meat was cooked for a long time
over low heat. 注意点五：一些不及物动词和短语没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie，take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。
The fire broke out in the capital building.
When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.
After the earthquake, few houses remained. 注意点六：不定式的主动形式表示被动
1．在there be结构中。
There is no time to lose (to be lost).
2．在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，interesting，important，expensive，cheap， fit， dangerous等。
（1）He is hard to convince.
（2）He is an impossible person to work with．3.在“too—to do; enough…to…”结构中。如：
（1）The problem is too difficult to work out (to be worked out)．
（2）The house is big enough to live in.（不及物动词要补出相应的介词）
4．在“with+n+to do”结构中。（和逻辑主语是主动关系）
（1）With nothing to do，he lay in bed．
（2）With so many exercises to do，I can‘t go to the cinema．5．当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时。
I have a letter to type today．(I是 type的逻辑主语)
对比：Do you have any letter to be typed? （you 不是type的逻辑主语）
6．当不定式隐含在for sb to do结构中时。
This is the best book to read (=for us／you to read)．
7．一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。
常见的这类动词有let(出租)，rent， hire，blame等。
（1）The house is to let．
（2）I was to blame.【语法运用】 Task II Practice
1. 根据给出的提示，在横线处填入动词的正确形式。
（1）The new bridge (complete) by next month.
（2）The rooms (paint) now.
（3）When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets
(sell out).
（4）Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
（5）The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.
（6）This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. （7）Look! Someone __________(dance).will have been completedare being paintedhad been sold outisspokenmust be sentsells is dancing2. 下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
（1）I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．
（2）Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？
（3）Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people.
（4）The music is sounded beautiful.
（5）By who was this new educational CD-
ROM designed ? doto??iswhomModule 7 Unit 2 Robots
Grammar（被动语态复习）
【使用说明与学法指导】自主学习，总结规律，归纳比较，并强化记忆。 不懂之处作记号，留待课堂讨论、探究。
【学习目标】 复习巩固被动语态的用法并会灵活运用。
【自主学习】 Task I Review the Passive Voice and fill in the tables.
英语中及物动词有两种语态，即 语态和 语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 ；被动语态表示主语是动作的 。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
各时态被动语态的构成 ( 以动词do为例 )
项目
一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现在
am/is/are done
过去
was/were being done
将来
无
过去将来
无
should/would have been done
含有情态动词的被动语态?
含有情态动词的被动语态,由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 （1）We can repair this watch in two days. This watch in two days. （2）You ought to take it away. It . （3）They should do it at once. It at once.
不定式的被动语态：
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者而非发出者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式(to be done).
It is an honour for me （ask） to speak here.（主语）
She asked (send) to work in Xinjiang.（宾语）
He wanted the letter (type) at once.（构成复合宾语）
The books are not allowed (take) out of the room.（构成复合谓语）
Are you going to the meeting (hold) in the teachers’ office tomorrow? （定语）
She was too young (assign) such work.?（状语）
四. 不定式被动语态的完成式
不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式to have been done（表示该动作是发生在主句之前的一个被动动作），在句中做主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如：
It is a good thing for him to have been criticized.（主语）
She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语)）
He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. （复合宾语）
The book is said to have been translated into many languages. （复合谓语）
She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. （定语）
五. 被动语态用法的难点与重点讲解：
注意点一：由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。 如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out等。
The patient is being operated .
His request was turned .
The sports meet will be put because of the bad weather.
注意点二：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，不存在省略to 的问题。
We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard the guitar.
注意点三：当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。如：
They haven't done anything to make the river clean. Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean. （ ）
Nothing has been done to make the river clean. （ ）
注意点四：有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。对比：
(1) a. The books sell well.
b. The books were sold out.
(2) a. The meat didn’t cook well.
b. The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat.
注意点五：一些不及物动词和短语没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie，take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。
The fire broke out in the capital building.
When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.
After the earthquake, few houses remained.
注意点六：不定式的主动形式表示被动
1．在there be结构中。
There is no time to lose (to be lost).
2．在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，interesting，important，expensive，cheap， fit， dangerous等。
（1）He is hard to convince.
（2）He is an impossible person to work with．
3.在“too—to do; enough…to…”结构中。如：
（1）The problem is too difficult to work out (to be worked out)．
（2）The house is big enough to live in.（不及物动词要补出相应的介词）
4．在“with+n+to do”结构中。（和逻辑主语是主动关系）
（1）With nothing to do，he lay in bed．
（2）With so many exercises to do，I can‘t go to the cinema．
5．当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时。
I have a letter to type today．(I是 type的逻辑主语)
对比：Do you have any letter to be typed? （you 不是type的逻辑主语）
6．当不定式隐含在for sb to do结构中时。
This is the best book to read (=for us／you to read)．
7．一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。
常见的这类动词有let(出租)，rent， hire，blame等。
The house is to let．（2）I was to blame.
【语法运用】 Task II Practice
根据给出的提示，在横线处填入动词的正确形式。
（1）The new bridge (complete) by next month.
（2）The rooms (paint) now.
（3）When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets (sell out).
（4）Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
（5）The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.
（6）This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. （7）Look! Someone __________(dance).
2. 下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
（1）I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．
（2）Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？
（3）Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people.
（4）The music is sounded beautiful.
（5）By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?
