人教版英语选修九 Unit 1 Breaking Records Language points（课件） （共71张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版英语选修九 Unit 1 Breaking Records Language points（课件） （共71张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 825.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-08-20 16:18:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件71张PPT。Module 9 Unit 1 Breaking Records“THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU”
Language points1.hurdling 2. fascinate 3. vomit 4.approximate 5.conventional 6. lunge 7.adjustment 8.tough 9. extreme 10.boxing 11. spiritual 12.unfit 13.laughter 14. devotion 15. accomplish 16.marathon 17.urge 18. gymnastics 19.motivation 20. meditation 21.acknowledge 22. sacred 23.in reality 24. hula hooping
25. attempt 26. imaginativeTranslate the Chinese meanings of the words and expressions (P105) Weak as a child, and inspired by an Indian meditation teacher, Ashrita Furman began to do exercise and has broken many Guinness records in unconventional sporting activities over the last 25 years.
Pre-reading—summarize the passageAshrita Furman1. hula hooping
2. doing jumping jacks
3. pogo stick jumping
4. standing on a Swiss ball
5. somersaulting
6. doing lunges123456The tallest couple英国埃塞克斯郡29岁男子Wilco Van Kleef-Bolton 和31岁妻子Keisha已被吉尼斯世界纪录总部正式认定为“世界上最高的夫妻”，因为Wilco 身高7英尺（约合2.13米），Keisha 身高6英尺5英寸（约合1.96米），夫妻俩的身高加起来足有4.1米高！而他们4岁的儿子 Lucas如今已有3英尺11英寸（1.2米）——相当于7岁儿童的身高，而他们2岁女儿Eva 的个头也有3英尺（0.91米），貌似3岁儿童。Interesting RecordsSome interesting Guinness Records around the world The longest hair Xie Qiuping
5.627 m (18 ft 5.54 in)
Guangxi Province, China
May 8, 2004这位来自安徽芜湖的女孩腿长1.15米，比吉尼斯纪录最长腿持有者、德国著名超模娜嘉·奥尔曼还要长3厘米！The longest legPogo stick jumpingHula hoopinglungeAshrita has Kept the record for having the most Guinness records.
Is it true?Para1These activities cause more laughter than respect.However, they require an enormous amount of _________,
______________,
and
______________.strengthfitnessdeterminationpara3For example…(para4)walking with a bottle of milk on his headThe fine _______________ are neededneck adjustmentsstanding on top of a Swiss ballIt takes a lot of __________ and a great sense of ______ to stay on the ball. You have to struggle to stay on top especially when your legs start ______.concentrationbalanceshakingFor example…(para5)Have a try?somersaultingIt is a _____ event as you have to overcome _______, ______________ and pain. You are permitted to rest for only 5 minutes in every hour of rolling. And you may _____.toughdizzinessextreme tirednessvomitFor example…(para6)doing gymnastically correct lungesLunges are extremely hard on your______. legsFor example…(para7)Ashrita’s teacher is an ______ ________ teacher, Sri Chinmoy.
The belief of Sri Chinmoy is that it is important for people to __________________as it is important to__________________.
People’s ____________________ are limitlessIndianmeditationdevelop their bodiesdevelop their minds…(para9)physical abilitiesPara 11
When he is faced with physical difficulties, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher.当他面临着体力不可逾越的极限点的时候,他就会进入自己的内心深处,与他的灵魂和他的老师沟通.Let’s practice and memorizePrepare your exercise book and write down the number. If you don’t know the answer, please write them down in red color. Try to memorize all of the phrases and sentences after class.Paragraph 1
R1.试图破纪录
attempt to break records
make an attempt(n.) to do…
Paragraph 2
R2实现梦想
achieve one’s dream
(realize / fulfill)
Paragraph 3
R3实际上，事实上
R4大量的
R5令人发笑an enormous amount of+不可数in realitycause laughterRecord [ri'k?:d; 'rek?:d] N. 意为“记录,唱片,履历”。
V. 意为“记录,将(声音等)录下”。Words and phrases[ri'k?:d]['rek?:d]R6 打破记录
break a record
R7 创造一项新记录
set /establish /create a new record
R8 保持记录
keep/hold a record
R9 平世界记录
equal the world record;Difficult sentences:
(L3-L4,Para1) But these records are not made in any conventional sport// like swimming or soccer. Rather //Ashrita attempts to break records// in very imaginative events //and in very interesting places.
但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是Ashrita试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想象力的运动项目中打破的。Para1
Over the past 25 years , he has broken approximately 93 records. R10 还有哪些词可以用完成时
1.in the past …years;
2.in the last …years;
3.over the last… years;
4.recently;
approximately adv.
大约，近似地；近于R11 approximately adv. 可替换成：
almost, nearly, about, around, roughlyThe plane will be taking off in
approximately five minutes.
常规的运动
conventional sport
R12 imaginative & imaginary
1) 他是一名富有想象力的作家。
He is an ____________ writer.
2)他讲了一个虚构的地方的故事。
He told a story about an __________ land.
3) This story is not real. It’s only ________.
4) The ____________child made up fairy stories.
v. n. imaginativeimaginaryimaginaryimaginativeimagine想象imagination想象力Paragraphs 3-5
Find out the three sentences and try to figure out the meaning of “while”.
→While1 these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (para3)
→While2 Ashrita makes standing …look easy, it is not. (para5)
→Think about the fine neck adjustments…while3 you are walking. (para4)
※while1/2=(al)though虽然…但是…
※while3=when, as 当…的时候 (L1,P3) While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter// rather than respect, //in reality //they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness// as well as determination. 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。 rather than 而不是；……宁愿 ……
rather than 前后结构相同，保持平衡
He is an artist rather than a writer.
R13这个颜色看起来是绿色而不是蓝色
The color seems green rather than blue.
R14 我宁愿自己做而不是要他做。
I would do it myself rather than ask him to do it./I would rather do it myself than ask him to do it.
R15 我应该谢谢你而不是你应该谢谢我。
I should thank you rather than you should thank me.☆ rather than 连接两主语时，谓语与第一个主语保持一致。
R16 是我，而不是你应该受到责备。
I, rather than you, am to blame.
Paragraph 5
R17 平衡感
R18努力做…
Paragraph 6
R19艰苦的运动/事情
R20短暂地停留
Paragraph 7
R21以最快的节奏走完一英里
R22又一个项目
Paragraph 8
R23对…着迷a sense of balancestruggle to doa tough eventstop brieflycovering a mile in the fastest timeanother eventbe fascinated byParagraph 6
R24 短暂地停留
stop briefly
※ briefly(adv.) ① for a short time 短暂地
e.g. He _____________________ at the party.
他在聚会上匆匆露了一面。
②in a few words 简洁地;简短地;简单地说
e.g. _________________ I think we should accept their offer/proposal/advice/suggestion.
简言之,我认为我们应该接受他们的提议。 showed himself brieflyBriefly (speaking),Paragraph 7
以最快的节奏走完一英里
cover a mile in the fastest time
※ cover---①(不用被动态)行过(路程)
e.g. We covered about 30 miles a day.
我们每天大约走三十英里。
②采访,报导
e.g. Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.
杰克当时替CNN报导海湾战争。
③包含;适用于
e.g. His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。
R25 meaning
Para 7
Lunges are extremely hard on your legs.
弓箭步对你的腿是一个艰苦的考验。
be hard on ….
对……来说很艰苦
Don’t be too hard on the boy.
不要对这个小男孩太严厉了.Paragraphs 8 & 9 This talented sportsman is not a natural athlete.
talented sportsman
gifted/having great abilities 有才能的
a natural athlete(天生的运动员)
be fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Record
对…着迷
R26 橱窗里的玩具把孩子们迷住了.
The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.
v. fascinate adj. fascinated, fascinatingParagraph 8 Yet // this talented ['t?l?ntid] sportsman // is not a natural ['n?t??r?l] athlete ['?θli:t] . As a child // he was very unfit and // was not at all interested in sports. However, he was fascinated by // the Guinness [?ɡinis] Book of World Records. Paragraph 9
R27 探求人生的更深层的意义
search for a deeper meaning in life
R28 自从20世纪70年代初
since the time in the early 1970s
R29 人的体能是没有极限的
there is no limit to people’s physical abilities.
Paragraph 10
R30获得第三名
R31鼓励/力劝做…
R32开始认识到…come third/get the third placeurge/persuade/desire to docome to the understanding thatPara 9
There is no limit to people’s physical abilities.
人的体能是没有局限的。
体能极限
physical limitation
这个舞蹈比赛是没有年龄限制的。
______________________ the dancing competition.There is no age limit to(P10) when he won third place, he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything.
come to the understanding that…
(开始意识到……) (同位语从句)
come to understand that…
(宾语从句)
(L3,P11) Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point// where he feels he cannot physically do any more.
每次试图破纪录的时候，Ashrita都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。
every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time, …
名词短语用来引导时间状语，表示“每次，每当，下次，第一次 …
在句中 where作为关系副词，引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词point。引导时间状语从句除了用when, while, before, after等从属连词外,一些短语如
the moment (minute, instant), every time, the next time, the last time, by the time等, 以及immediately, directly, instantly等词都可以引导时间状语从句。例如：e.g. R34
1. 每次我有麻烦，他都会来帮我。
________________________, he would come to help me out.
2. 你一回到家，记得给我打电话。
______________________, do remember to call me.
3. 第一次我看到她的时候，我很紧张。
____________________, I felt nervous.
Every time I was in troubleThe moment you get homeThe first time I saw her1) The accident had reached to a point ________ both their parents are to be called in.
事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
2) He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane.
3)I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
wherewherewhere ____________ =to express thanks or gratitude for…
(答谢，致谢，鸣谢, 表示对…的感谢或感激)
Ashrita always acknowledges his teacher in his record-breaking attempts.
Be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth.acknowledgePara 12acknowledge
vt.—表示感谢；承认；告知收到(信件,礼物)
1)I acknowledge that her criticism is just.
我承认她的批评是公正的。
2)I acknowledged her letter at once.
我马上告知收到了她的信。
3)The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.
候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。
4) a letter of acknowledgement
一封感谢信* It is universally acknowledged that…
…是大家所公认的。
R35 我们今年要更加刻苦的学习，这是大家所公认的。
It is universally acknowledged that we must study harder this year.
(L1,P12) “There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.”
“完美的道路只有一条,它就在你的前方,永远在你的前方.”
*ahead of :
比 …早，在…前面;高,优于，超过
*ahead of time/in advance
提前，提早
Eg: R36
1).我们面前有一个明朗的未来。
There is a bright future ___________ 2). Mary很聪明，所以她很快超过了班上的其他女生。
Mary was clever, so she was soon ______________________ in the class.
3).他走在时代的前列。
He is _______________. ahead of us.
ahead of the other girlsahead of his times 1. Complete the table and then choose a word to complete each sentence below. (P4)motivated/
motivatingmotivationmotivatedevoted/
devotingdevotiondevoteaccomplishedaccomplishmentaccomplishadjustable/adjusted
adjustmentadjustapproximateapproximationapproximateAdjectiveNounVerb 1.He is __________to his wife and gives her anything she asks for.
2.Can you tell me the ____________ number of athletes in your club?
3.It was a huge _______________for her to be able to reach the top of the mountain.devotedaccomplishmentapproximate4. Some people have the ability to
_________others to try to achieve their goals.
5. She has _________to the fact that she
will never win the 400 meter swimming
event.motivateadjustedtranslation大山里静谧的氛围是我最喜爱的。
The peaceful atmosphere of the mountains is the thing I love the most/what I love best/my favorite thing.
2. 参加比赛给我很大的成就感。
Participating in a competition gives me a great sense of accomplishment.
3. 在电话上谈话几个小时是我不能理解的事。
Speaking on the phone for hours is not something I can understand.
What I can’t understand is talking on the phone for several hours.
动名词做主语名词短语做主语动名词做主语从句做主语translation4. 到奥运会上去比赛是我的梦想。
To compete at the Olympics is my dream.
It is my dream to compete at the Olympics.
5. 她为学校所做的一切使学生和教职员工非常感谢。
What she did for the school was greatly appreciated by the students and staff.
All the things that she did for the school made all the students and staff feel grateful.动词不定式做主语主语从句做主语名词短语做主语形式主语it做主语Revision of Unit 11.试图打破记录
2.完成…的梦想
3.实际上
4.强大的力量
5.艰苦的运动
6.短暂地停下来呕吐
7.天生的运动员
8.小时侯
9.对…非常着迷
10.探求人生的深层意义1.attempt to break records
2.achieve the dream of…
3.in reality
4.an enormous amount of strength
5.a tough event
6.stop briefly to vomit
7.a natural athlete
8.as a child
9.be fascinated by…
10.search for a deeper meaning
in life11.在16岁时
12….是没有局限的.
13.获得第三名
14.受到…的敦促/鼓励
15.身体极限
16.有信心
17.对…的虔诚/全身心地投入
18.进入自己内心深处
19.感谢他的老师
20.在…前方11.aged 16
12.There is no limit to…
13.come third / win third place
14.be urged by…
15.physical limitation
16.with confidence
17.one’s devotion to…
18.go deep within oneself
19.acknowledge his teacher
20.ahead of…As a famous saying goes,…
Well goes a famous saying,…
1. There’s only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you. 完美的道路只有一条，它就在你的前方，永远在你的前方。
2. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon, French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能的"。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.)
3. Genius only means hard-working all one's life. ( Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)翻译：
1. 飞机大约在20分钟后着陆。(approximately)
The plane will land / be landing in approximately 20 minutes.
2. 是我，而不是你，应该受到责备。(rather)
I, rather than you, am to blame.
It is I rather than you that / who should be blamed.
3. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。(attempt)
The boys attempted to go camping / leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.4. 他实现了到海滨度假的梦想。(achieve the dream of)
He has achieved his dream that he could spend a holiday by the sea / at the seaside / on the beach / on ( along ) the coast.
…his dream of taking a vacation…
5. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。(limit)
There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford / pay / offer.
The money I can afford is limited.
6.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(while)
While I understand what you say, I (still) can't agree with you.
7.他迷上了佛教的仪式。(fascinate, Buddhist ceremonies)
He's / was fascinated by / with Buddhist ceremonies.
Buddhist ceremonies fascinates / fascinated him.
8. 每次她感到伤心的时候，我都会在她身边陪伴她。（Every time）
Every time she feels / felt sad, I will / would stand by / accompany / stay with her / keep her company.
(keep sb. company)
9. 每次她感到伤心的时候，我都会在她身边陪伴她。（Every time）
Every time she feels / felt sad, I will / would stand by / accompany / stay with her / keep her company.
(keep sb. company)
10. 他对教育事业充满了热情。（passion）
He has a passion for the cause of education.
cause : an aim or principle which a group of people supports or is fighting for事业，追求
career : the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life事业，生涯 Paragraph 10
When Ashrita came third // in a 24-hour bicycle marathon // in New York's Central Park in 1978, he knew that // he would one day // get into the Guinness Book of World Records. He had been urged by his spiritual leader // to enter the marathon // even though he had done no training. So, when he won third place, he came to the understanding that // his body was just an instrument ['instrum?nt] of the spirit // and that // he seemed to be able to use his spirit // to accomplish anything. From then on, Ashrita refused to accept any physical limitation. Unit 1
词组：
1 have broken approximately …records
2 attempt to do
3 achieve one’s dream of …
4 cause laughter rather than respect
5 in reality
6 an enormous amount of …
7 It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance…
8 be fascinated by…
9 live in his neighborhood
10 come third/ win third place
11 be urged by …
12 come to an understanding/come to understand
13 use his spirit to accomplish anything
14 The motivation to … comes through…
15 go deep within …
16 connect with
17 acknowledge sb in sth
18 ahead of …挑战 2. 大约
3. 有想象力的 4. 信心
5. 动机 6. 体能上的
7. 与…沟通(词组) 8. 目前，现在
9. 包括 10. 活动
11. 尊敬 12. 需要，要求
13. 巨大的，庞大的
14. 决心 15. 努力做…
16. 克服 17. 允许做…
18. 自然的，天生的 19. 工具
20. 探求；寻找（词组）挑战 (challenge)
2. 大约(approximately)
3. 有想象力的 (imaginative)
4. 信心 (confidence)
5. 动机 (motivation)
6. 体能上的(physical)
7. 与…沟通(connect with)
8. 目前，现在(recently)
9. 包括 (including)
10. 活动 (activity)
11. 尊敬 (respect)12. 需要，要求 (require)
13. 巨大的，庞大的(enormous)
14. 决心 (determination)
15. 努力做… (struggle to do…)
16. 克服 (overcome)
17. 允许做…(be allowed to do//be permitted to do)
18. 自然的，天生的 (natural)
19. 工具 (instrument)
20. 探求；寻找（词组）
(search for)Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文The road is always ahead of you
Ashrita Fuman is a sportsman __(1)__ likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He __(2)__(break) 93 Guinness records over the last 25 years. The sports he does are not the conventional ones like swimming or soccer __(3)__ the imaginative events, __(4)__ hula hoping, pogo stick jumping under water and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon.
__(5)__ this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. He was not at all __(6)__(interest) in sports in his childhood. As ateenager, he began searching for a deeper meaning in life, and then became one of Sri Chinmoy ’s students who is an Indian teacher. The teacher once said that it is just as important for people to develop their body __(7)__ it is to develop their minds. He believes that there is no limit __(8)__ people’s physical __(9)__(ability). So he refused to accept any physical limitation and broke the records __(10)__because he believes in his teacher’s words：“There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.”答案：(1)who (2)has broken (3)but (4)such as (5)Yet
(6)interested (7)as (8)to (9)abilities
(10)over and over againⅥ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
自三年前受伤以来，刘军就没有参加过任何比赛。上个月，他又报名参加长跑比赛。他的对手都认为他会失败。比赛中，刘军觉得左腿刺痛，可他不断鼓励自己：“快点！ 再快点！”他向终点冲刺，最终获得了他运动生涯的第十个冠军。比赛结束后他呕吐，他说不后悔跑长跑，因为他迷上了长跑。他的粉丝热烈鼓掌、欢呼雀跃，以此表达对他的喜爱和对他的决心及出色表现的赞赏。答案：
Liu Jun hasn't ________any competition since he got ______3 years ago，so when he entered for the long-distance race last month，his opponents thought his effort was ______ to failure. Liu Jun felt a sharp pain in ___left leg during the race，but he kept _____himself，“Faster! Faster！” as he dashed towards the finishing line, _______(attain) his tenth champion in his sport-life. joined ininjureddoomedtheurgingattainingAlthough he vomited after the race，he said he would never regret __________running as he was always fascinated with it. ___________his great determination and his victory，his fans applauded wildly ____ jumped with joy to show their love for him.taking upAppreciatingand Liu Jun hasn’t joined in any competition since he got injured 3 years ago, so when he entered for the long-distance race last month, his opponents thought his effort was doomed to failure. Appreciating his great determination and his victory, his fans applauded wildly and jumped with joy to show their love for him. Although he vomited after the race, he said he would never regret taking up running as he was always fascinated with it. Liu Jun felt a sharp pain in the left leg during the race, but he kept urging himself, “Faster! Faster!” as he dashed towards the finishing line, attaining his tenth champion in his sport-life.
Language points1.hurdling 2. fascinate 3. vomit 4.approximate 5.conventional 6. lunge 7.adjustment 8.tough 9. extreme 10.boxing 11. spiritual 12.unfit 13.laughter 14. devotion 15. accomplish 16.marathon 17.urge 18. gymnastics 19.motivation 20. meditation 21.acknowledge 22. sacred 23.in reality 24. hula hooping
25. attempt 26. imaginativeTranslate the Chinese meanings of the words and expressions (P105) Weak as a child, and inspired by an Indian meditation teacher, Ashrita Furman began to do exercise and has broken many Guinness records in unconventional sporting activities over the last 25 years.
Pre-reading—summarize the passageAshrita Furman1. hula hooping
2. doing jumping jacks
3. pogo stick jumping
4. standing on a Swiss ball
5. somersaulting
6. doing lunges123456The tallest couple英国埃塞克斯郡29岁男子Wilco Van Kleef-Bolton 和31岁妻子Keisha已被吉尼斯世界纪录总部正式认定为“世界上最高的夫妻”，因为Wilco 身高7英尺（约合2.13米），Keisha 身高6英尺5英寸（约合1.96米），夫妻俩的身高加起来足有4.1米高！而他们4岁的儿子 Lucas如今已有3英尺11英寸（1.2米）——相当于7岁儿童的身高，而他们2岁女儿Eva 的个头也有3英尺（0.91米），貌似3岁儿童。Interesting RecordsSome interesting Guinness Records around the world The longest hair Xie Qiuping
5.627 m (18 ft 5.54 in)
Guangxi Province, China
May 8, 2004这位来自安徽芜湖的女孩腿长1.15米，比吉尼斯纪录最长腿持有者、德国著名超模娜嘉·奥尔曼还要长3厘米！The longest legPogo stick jumpingHula hoopinglungeAshrita has Kept the record for having the most Guinness records.
Is it true?Para1These activities cause more laughter than respect.However, they require an enormous amount of _________,
______________,
and
______________.strengthfitnessdeterminationpara3For example…(para4)walking with a bottle of milk on his headThe fine _______________ are neededneck adjustmentsstanding on top of a Swiss ballIt takes a lot of __________ and a great sense of ______ to stay on the ball. You have to struggle to stay on top especially when your legs start ______.concentrationbalanceshakingFor example…(para5)Have a try?somersaultingIt is a _____ event as you have to overcome _______, ______________ and pain. You are permitted to rest for only 5 minutes in every hour of rolling. And you may _____.toughdizzinessextreme tirednessvomitFor example…(para6)doing gymnastically correct lungesLunges are extremely hard on your______. legsFor example…(para7)Ashrita’s teacher is an ______ ________ teacher, Sri Chinmoy.
The belief of Sri Chinmoy is that it is important for people to __________________as it is important to__________________.
People’s ____________________ are limitlessIndianmeditationdevelop their bodiesdevelop their minds…(para9)physical abilitiesPara 11
When he is faced with physical difficulties, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher.当他面临着体力不可逾越的极限点的时候,他就会进入自己的内心深处,与他的灵魂和他的老师沟通.Let’s practice and memorizePrepare your exercise book and write down the number. If you don’t know the answer, please write them down in red color. Try to memorize all of the phrases and sentences after class.Paragraph 1
R1.试图破纪录
attempt to break records
make an attempt(n.) to do…
Paragraph 2
R2实现梦想
achieve one’s dream
(realize / fulfill)
Paragraph 3
R3实际上，事实上
R4大量的
R5令人发笑an enormous amount of+不可数in realitycause laughterRecord [ri'k?:d; 'rek?:d] N. 意为“记录,唱片,履历”。
V. 意为“记录,将(声音等)录下”。Words and phrases[ri'k?:d]['rek?:d]R6 打破记录
break a record
R7 创造一项新记录
set /establish /create a new record
R8 保持记录
keep/hold a record
R9 平世界记录
equal the world record;Difficult sentences:
(L3-L4,Para1) But these records are not made in any conventional sport// like swimming or soccer. Rather //Ashrita attempts to break records// in very imaginative events //and in very interesting places.
但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是Ashrita试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想象力的运动项目中打破的。Para1
Over the past 25 years , he has broken approximately 93 records. R10 还有哪些词可以用完成时
1.in the past …years;
2.in the last …years;
3.over the last… years;
4.recently;
approximately adv.
大约，近似地；近于R11 approximately adv. 可替换成：
almost, nearly, about, around, roughlyThe plane will be taking off in
approximately five minutes.
常规的运动
conventional sport
R12 imaginative & imaginary
1) 他是一名富有想象力的作家。
He is an ____________ writer.
2)他讲了一个虚构的地方的故事。
He told a story about an __________ land.
3) This story is not real. It’s only ________.
4) The ____________child made up fairy stories.
v. n. imaginativeimaginaryimaginaryimaginativeimagine想象imagination想象力Paragraphs 3-5
Find out the three sentences and try to figure out the meaning of “while”.
→While1 these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (para3)
→While2 Ashrita makes standing …look easy, it is not. (para5)
→Think about the fine neck adjustments…while3 you are walking. (para4)
※while1/2=(al)though虽然…但是…
※while3=when, as 当…的时候 (L1,P3) While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter// rather than respect, //in reality //they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness// as well as determination. 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。 rather than 而不是；……宁愿 ……
rather than 前后结构相同，保持平衡
He is an artist rather than a writer.
R13这个颜色看起来是绿色而不是蓝色
The color seems green rather than blue.
R14 我宁愿自己做而不是要他做。
I would do it myself rather than ask him to do it./I would rather do it myself than ask him to do it.
R15 我应该谢谢你而不是你应该谢谢我。
I should thank you rather than you should thank me.☆ rather than 连接两主语时，谓语与第一个主语保持一致。
R16 是我，而不是你应该受到责备。
I, rather than you, am to blame.
Paragraph 5
R17 平衡感
R18努力做…
Paragraph 6
R19艰苦的运动/事情
R20短暂地停留
Paragraph 7
R21以最快的节奏走完一英里
R22又一个项目
Paragraph 8
R23对…着迷a sense of balancestruggle to doa tough eventstop brieflycovering a mile in the fastest timeanother eventbe fascinated byParagraph 6
R24 短暂地停留
stop briefly
※ briefly(adv.) ① for a short time 短暂地
e.g. He _____________________ at the party.
他在聚会上匆匆露了一面。
②in a few words 简洁地;简短地;简单地说
e.g. _________________ I think we should accept their offer/proposal/advice/suggestion.
简言之,我认为我们应该接受他们的提议。 showed himself brieflyBriefly (speaking),Paragraph 7
以最快的节奏走完一英里
cover a mile in the fastest time
※ cover---①(不用被动态)行过(路程)
e.g. We covered about 30 miles a day.
我们每天大约走三十英里。
②采访,报导
e.g. Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.
杰克当时替CNN报导海湾战争。
③包含;适用于
e.g. His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。
R25 meaning
Para 7
Lunges are extremely hard on your legs.
弓箭步对你的腿是一个艰苦的考验。
be hard on ….
对……来说很艰苦
Don’t be too hard on the boy.
不要对这个小男孩太严厉了.Paragraphs 8 & 9 This talented sportsman is not a natural athlete.
talented sportsman
gifted/having great abilities 有才能的
a natural athlete(天生的运动员)
be fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Record
对…着迷
R26 橱窗里的玩具把孩子们迷住了.
The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.
v. fascinate adj. fascinated, fascinatingParagraph 8 Yet // this talented ['t?l?ntid] sportsman // is not a natural ['n?t??r?l] athlete ['?θli:t] . As a child // he was very unfit and // was not at all interested in sports. However, he was fascinated by // the Guinness [?ɡinis] Book of World Records. Paragraph 9
R27 探求人生的更深层的意义
search for a deeper meaning in life
R28 自从20世纪70年代初
since the time in the early 1970s
R29 人的体能是没有极限的
there is no limit to people’s physical abilities.
Paragraph 10
R30获得第三名
R31鼓励/力劝做…
R32开始认识到…come third/get the third placeurge/persuade/desire to docome to the understanding thatPara 9
There is no limit to people’s physical abilities.
人的体能是没有局限的。
体能极限
physical limitation
这个舞蹈比赛是没有年龄限制的。
______________________ the dancing competition.There is no age limit to(P10) when he won third place, he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything.
come to the understanding that…
(开始意识到……) (同位语从句)
come to understand that…
(宾语从句)
(L3,P11) Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point// where he feels he cannot physically do any more.
每次试图破纪录的时候，Ashrita都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。
every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time, …
名词短语用来引导时间状语，表示“每次，每当，下次，第一次 …
在句中 where作为关系副词，引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词point。引导时间状语从句除了用when, while, before, after等从属连词外,一些短语如
the moment (minute, instant), every time, the next time, the last time, by the time等, 以及immediately, directly, instantly等词都可以引导时间状语从句。例如：e.g. R34
1. 每次我有麻烦，他都会来帮我。
________________________, he would come to help me out.
2. 你一回到家，记得给我打电话。
______________________, do remember to call me.
3. 第一次我看到她的时候，我很紧张。
____________________, I felt nervous.
Every time I was in troubleThe moment you get homeThe first time I saw her1) The accident had reached to a point ________ both their parents are to be called in.
事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
2) He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane.
3)I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
wherewherewhere ____________ =to express thanks or gratitude for…
(答谢，致谢，鸣谢, 表示对…的感谢或感激)
Ashrita always acknowledges his teacher in his record-breaking attempts.
Be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth.acknowledgePara 12acknowledge
vt.—表示感谢；承认；告知收到(信件,礼物)
1)I acknowledge that her criticism is just.
我承认她的批评是公正的。
2)I acknowledged her letter at once.
我马上告知收到了她的信。
3)The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.
候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。
4) a letter of acknowledgement
一封感谢信* It is universally acknowledged that…
…是大家所公认的。
R35 我们今年要更加刻苦的学习，这是大家所公认的。
It is universally acknowledged that we must study harder this year.
(L1,P12) “There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.”
“完美的道路只有一条,它就在你的前方,永远在你的前方.”
*ahead of :
比 …早，在…前面;高,优于，超过
*ahead of time/in advance
提前，提早
Eg: R36
1).我们面前有一个明朗的未来。
There is a bright future ___________ 2). Mary很聪明，所以她很快超过了班上的其他女生。
Mary was clever, so she was soon ______________________ in the class.
3).他走在时代的前列。
He is _______________. ahead of us.
ahead of the other girlsahead of his times 1. Complete the table and then choose a word to complete each sentence below. (P4)motivated/
motivatingmotivationmotivatedevoted/
devotingdevotiondevoteaccomplishedaccomplishmentaccomplishadjustable/adjusted
adjustmentadjustapproximateapproximationapproximateAdjectiveNounVerb 1.He is __________to his wife and gives her anything she asks for.
2.Can you tell me the ____________ number of athletes in your club?
3.It was a huge _______________for her to be able to reach the top of the mountain.devotedaccomplishmentapproximate4. Some people have the ability to
_________others to try to achieve their goals.
5. She has _________to the fact that she
will never win the 400 meter swimming
event.motivateadjustedtranslation大山里静谧的氛围是我最喜爱的。
The peaceful atmosphere of the mountains is the thing I love the most/what I love best/my favorite thing.
2. 参加比赛给我很大的成就感。
Participating in a competition gives me a great sense of accomplishment.
3. 在电话上谈话几个小时是我不能理解的事。
Speaking on the phone for hours is not something I can understand.
What I can’t understand is talking on the phone for several hours.
动名词做主语名词短语做主语动名词做主语从句做主语translation4. 到奥运会上去比赛是我的梦想。
To compete at the Olympics is my dream.
It is my dream to compete at the Olympics.
5. 她为学校所做的一切使学生和教职员工非常感谢。
What she did for the school was greatly appreciated by the students and staff.
All the things that she did for the school made all the students and staff feel grateful.动词不定式做主语主语从句做主语名词短语做主语形式主语it做主语Revision of Unit 11.试图打破记录
2.完成…的梦想
3.实际上
4.强大的力量
5.艰苦的运动
6.短暂地停下来呕吐
7.天生的运动员
8.小时侯
9.对…非常着迷
10.探求人生的深层意义1.attempt to break records
2.achieve the dream of…
3.in reality
4.an enormous amount of strength
5.a tough event
6.stop briefly to vomit
7.a natural athlete
8.as a child
9.be fascinated by…
10.search for a deeper meaning
in life11.在16岁时
12….是没有局限的.
13.获得第三名
14.受到…的敦促/鼓励
15.身体极限
16.有信心
17.对…的虔诚/全身心地投入
18.进入自己内心深处
19.感谢他的老师
20.在…前方11.aged 16
12.There is no limit to…
13.come third / win third place
14.be urged by…
15.physical limitation
16.with confidence
17.one’s devotion to…
18.go deep within oneself
19.acknowledge his teacher
20.ahead of…As a famous saying goes,…
Well goes a famous saying,…
1. There’s only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you. 完美的道路只有一条，它就在你的前方，永远在你的前方。
2. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon, French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能的"。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.)
3. Genius only means hard-working all one's life. ( Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)翻译：
1. 飞机大约在20分钟后着陆。(approximately)
The plane will land / be landing in approximately 20 minutes.
2. 是我，而不是你，应该受到责备。(rather)
I, rather than you, am to blame.
It is I rather than you that / who should be blamed.
3. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。(attempt)
The boys attempted to go camping / leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.4. 他实现了到海滨度假的梦想。(achieve the dream of)
He has achieved his dream that he could spend a holiday by the sea / at the seaside / on the beach / on ( along ) the coast.
…his dream of taking a vacation…
5. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。(limit)
There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford / pay / offer.
The money I can afford is limited.
6.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(while)
While I understand what you say, I (still) can't agree with you.
7.他迷上了佛教的仪式。(fascinate, Buddhist ceremonies)
He's / was fascinated by / with Buddhist ceremonies.
Buddhist ceremonies fascinates / fascinated him.
8. 每次她感到伤心的时候，我都会在她身边陪伴她。（Every time）
Every time she feels / felt sad, I will / would stand by / accompany / stay with her / keep her company.
(keep sb. company)
9. 每次她感到伤心的时候，我都会在她身边陪伴她。（Every time）
Every time she feels / felt sad, I will / would stand by / accompany / stay with her / keep her company.
(keep sb. company)
10. 他对教育事业充满了热情。（passion）
He has a passion for the cause of education.
cause : an aim or principle which a group of people supports or is fighting for事业，追求
career : the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life事业，生涯 Paragraph 10
When Ashrita came third // in a 24-hour bicycle marathon // in New York's Central Park in 1978, he knew that // he would one day // get into the Guinness Book of World Records. He had been urged by his spiritual leader // to enter the marathon // even though he had done no training. So, when he won third place, he came to the understanding that // his body was just an instrument ['instrum?nt] of the spirit // and that // he seemed to be able to use his spirit // to accomplish anything. From then on, Ashrita refused to accept any physical limitation. Unit 1
词组：
1 have broken approximately …records
2 attempt to do
3 achieve one’s dream of …
4 cause laughter rather than respect
5 in reality
6 an enormous amount of …
7 It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance…
8 be fascinated by…
9 live in his neighborhood
10 come third/ win third place
11 be urged by …
12 come to an understanding/come to understand
13 use his spirit to accomplish anything
14 The motivation to … comes through…
15 go deep within …
16 connect with
17 acknowledge sb in sth
18 ahead of …挑战 2. 大约
3. 有想象力的 4. 信心
5. 动机 6. 体能上的
7. 与…沟通(词组) 8. 目前，现在
9. 包括 10. 活动
11. 尊敬 12. 需要，要求
13. 巨大的，庞大的
14. 决心 15. 努力做…
16. 克服 17. 允许做…
18. 自然的，天生的 19. 工具
20. 探求；寻找（词组）挑战 (challenge)
2. 大约(approximately)
3. 有想象力的 (imaginative)
4. 信心 (confidence)
5. 动机 (motivation)
6. 体能上的(physical)
7. 与…沟通(connect with)
8. 目前，现在(recently)
9. 包括 (including)
10. 活动 (activity)
11. 尊敬 (respect)12. 需要，要求 (require)
13. 巨大的，庞大的(enormous)
14. 决心 (determination)
15. 努力做… (struggle to do…)
16. 克服 (overcome)
17. 允许做…(be allowed to do//be permitted to do)
18. 自然的，天生的 (natural)
19. 工具 (instrument)
20. 探求；寻找（词组）
(search for)Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文The road is always ahead of you
Ashrita Fuman is a sportsman __(1)__ likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He __(2)__(break) 93 Guinness records over the last 25 years. The sports he does are not the conventional ones like swimming or soccer __(3)__ the imaginative events, __(4)__ hula hoping, pogo stick jumping under water and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon.
__(5)__ this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. He was not at all __(6)__(interest) in sports in his childhood. As ateenager, he began searching for a deeper meaning in life, and then became one of Sri Chinmoy ’s students who is an Indian teacher. The teacher once said that it is just as important for people to develop their body __(7)__ it is to develop their minds. He believes that there is no limit __(8)__ people’s physical __(9)__(ability). So he refused to accept any physical limitation and broke the records __(10)__because he believes in his teacher’s words：“There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.”答案：(1)who (2)has broken (3)but (4)such as (5)Yet
(6)interested (7)as (8)to (9)abilities
(10)over and over againⅥ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
自三年前受伤以来，刘军就没有参加过任何比赛。上个月，他又报名参加长跑比赛。他的对手都认为他会失败。比赛中，刘军觉得左腿刺痛，可他不断鼓励自己：“快点！ 再快点！”他向终点冲刺，最终获得了他运动生涯的第十个冠军。比赛结束后他呕吐，他说不后悔跑长跑，因为他迷上了长跑。他的粉丝热烈鼓掌、欢呼雀跃，以此表达对他的喜爱和对他的决心及出色表现的赞赏。答案：
Liu Jun hasn't ________any competition since he got ______3 years ago，so when he entered for the long-distance race last month，his opponents thought his effort was ______ to failure. Liu Jun felt a sharp pain in ___left leg during the race，but he kept _____himself，“Faster! Faster！” as he dashed towards the finishing line, _______(attain) his tenth champion in his sport-life. joined ininjureddoomedtheurgingattainingAlthough he vomited after the race，he said he would never regret __________running as he was always fascinated with it. ___________his great determination and his victory，his fans applauded wildly ____ jumped with joy to show their love for him.taking upAppreciatingand Liu Jun hasn’t joined in any competition since he got injured 3 years ago, so when he entered for the long-distance race last month, his opponents thought his effort was doomed to failure. Appreciating his great determination and his victory, his fans applauded wildly and jumped with joy to show their love for him. Although he vomited after the race, he said he would never regret taking up running as he was always fascinated with it. Liu Jun felt a sharp pain in the left leg during the race, but he kept urging himself, “Faster! Faster!” as he dashed towards the finishing line, attaining his tenth champion in his sport-life.