人教版英语选修九 Unit 3 Australia（Text）课件 （共56张PPT）

课件56张PPT。1Unit 3 Australiathe national emblemThe Sydney Opera House Australia used to be a British colonial.
Now it’s still a member of the British Commonwealth. Kangaroos: large animals, jump about on two legs, carrying their young in a stomach pocketKoala ?[k???ɑ:l?]part of a text in an encyclopedia Match each reading passage with a description below.Text 1 a newspaper articleText 2an advertisementText 3Text 4Text 5a postcard from someone on holidaypart of a tourist brochure[?br????(r)]Forms of words
使发生联系，使联合v. __________；联合，社团n. ___________
适当的，足够的adj.__________;足够，充分，胜任n.___________
生态学n. ___________；生态学的adj.__________
防卫，辩护n. ________; 辩护，保卫v._________
国家，民族n.______；国家的adj.________
庆祝v.________；庆祝，庆典n.________associateassociationadequateadequacy['?d?kw?s?]ecologyecologicaldefencedefendnationnationalcelebrate
[?sel?bre?t]celebrationForms of words
忍受，容忍v._________；宽容，忍受n.________；容忍的 adj._________
保留，预定v.________；保留，预定n._________
农业，农学n.___________;农业的adj.__________
未发觉得，无意识的adj.___________; 无意识，失去知觉n.______________________;有意识的adj.___________toleratetolerancetolerantreservereservationagricultureagriculturalunconsciousunconsciousnessconscious10
1. glimpse: n. 短促的、粗略的一瞥或一看
e.g. Translate: I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor.
我们的新邻居我只看过一眼。
vt/vi. =to look briefly/glance (at) 瞥见, 扫视
e.g. glimpse at the headlines
浏览了一下标题
(R澳大利亚小览)Text 1Glimpses of Australia
11only后面跟状语时倒装。
所谓的状语包括三种:副词，介词短语，状语从句
例如:
Only then can you catch up with others.
Only in this way can you work out this problem.
Only when you follow his advice will you get the right answer.
12Only when在主从复合句句首主句要倒装的情况
倒装的条件：
1）only在句首
2）句子为主从复合句
It is （only when we cannot see perfectly） that we realize how important our eyes are.
该强调句Only不在句首，也不是主从复合句，所以不满足以上条件，不需倒装。
强调句若去掉it is和that之后句子是应该完整的。只是该强调句有点特殊，因为only出现在句首了，所以主句应该倒装。
Only when we cannot see perfectly do we realize how important our eyes are.13R2. 大洋洲
Oceania[????i?e?ni?] [???si?ɑ:ni?]
R3. 沿海地区 ________ areas
R4. 雨量充足 have ___________________
rainfall [U.] 降雨量
e.g. There has been below average rainfall this month.
R5. 大陆中央很少有人居住。
The centre of the continent has few __________. (定居点, 社区)coastaladequate rainfall settlementsIt is a mainly dry country
with only a few ____________
that have _________ rainfall
to _________________________coastal areas 这是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足雨量，可以维持着大量人口的生存。
（）adequatePara1 Text 1定语从句support a large population.（）adequate 通常指数量上和质量上满足要求 n. adequacy 足够，充分，胜任
enough偏重数量的足够
The prisoners received adequate food. （质好或量足）
The prisoners received enough food. （指量）adequate vs enough6. 澳大利亚以其开阔的疆域和数不尽的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而闻名，其中包括袋鼠和袋熊。
R: Australia is famous for its ________________ and _________________ of sheep and cattle and its ____________, which _________ kangaroos and koalas.
open space
牛在牛棚里。
★ cattle是牛的总称，被视为复数名词。
sheep单复数同形，此外还有deer, fish, means, series, works(工厂).huge open spacesenormous number 露天场所, 空地The cattle _____ in the shed.areunusual wildlifeincludeinclude vs containcontain： 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。
include： 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
1. The cookbook contains over 200 recipes.
2. The price of dinner includes dessert.
3. Orange juice ________ adequate vitamin C.
4. All of us went ________ me / me ______.containsincludingincluded19R7. 一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地 __________________________with tourists
R8. 体验其独特的生态环境
experience its unique ecology
R9. 澳大利亚是由六个州组成的。
Australia is made up of ( )six states.
R10.澳大利亚的州在政府的某些职能方面具有自治权。 Australian states are autonomous in some _____ of government.
R11. 联邦议会/政府
the federal government/parliament=consists of//be composed ofareasa popular destination//attraction20R12. 澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及全国人民的事务。Australia has a federal government ______________ matters that affect people all over the country.
★ be responsible for sth / to sb
e.g. 父母应该对其子女的教育负有责任。
Parents are _____________ their children ____ their education.
★ take responsibility for 承担…的责任
★ have responsibility(n.) for doing/to do 做…的责任
★ be responsible for sth
e.g. Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% deaths from lung cancer.responsible forresponsible tofor成为…的原因The bad weather is responsible for the small attendance. 出席率低是由于天气不佳。They were sure that ________ was responsible for their _________. 他们相信他们相遇是命中注定的。 fatemeetingresponsibility n. 负责, 责任2213. Department of Defense/Defence(=DOD)
国防部
◎他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵袭。 Their duty is to __________ the country ___________ its enemies.
R14.外交政策
foreign policydefend(vt.)against/from?Australia is famous for its huge, open spaces,/ bright sunshine,/ an enormous number of sheep and cattle // and its unusual wildlife, //which include kangaroos and koalas. Australia is a popular destination // with tourists from all over the world // who come to experience its unique ecology.??????????24 in over 200 _______ across the nation. 在全国200多个地方
★location （n.）位置, 场所,所在地(seat; site)
(adj.)
e.g. The branch office will be located in the suburb.
分公司将设在郊区。
2.公民与多元文化事务部部长
the Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs(be) located inText 2locations253. encourage tolerance, respect and friendship among all the people
在全体人们中鼓励宽容、尊重和友爱
Try to be ____________ of the moods of those around you. 对周围人的情绪保持宽容。
I can't ___________ your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。
4. 来自海外
★ overseas adv. 在海外; 在国外
adj. 海外的，国外的
e.g. 海外市场
行销国内外tolerate (vt.)tolerant (adj.)from overseas / abroadoverseas marketbe sold at home and overseas
/abroad26R5. 公民庆典
Citizenship ceremonies
R6. 来自移民国家的歌舞表演
displays of singing and dancing from many of the migrants’ homelands
R7. 品尝世界各地美味佳肴
the tasting of food from all over the world27On this 4,352-km journey// from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide// you’ll view some of Australia’s unique scenery// from the superb Blue Mountain// to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor. Along the way// you will spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.
从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达4352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳洲特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有满眼望不见树木的纳拉伯平原。沿途中，你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动物。viewspotsuperbText 3treeless 1) 他由北京经由天津去上海。
He traveled from Beijing to Shanghai via Tianjin.
★via (prep.) 经, 通过, 经由
e.g. 她经由航空邮寄寄这封信。
She sent the letter via airmail.
I sent a message to Mary via her brother.
我托玛丽的兄弟把信带给她。 =by way of292). 你将欣赏/看到澳大利亚所特有的一些美景。You’ll ___________________ some of Australia’s unique scenery.
3). superb adj.堂皇的,宏伟的;华丽的
极好的,上乘的,一流的
e.g. The queen's jewels are superb.
女王的宝石很华丽。
Her acting was superb.
她的表演好极了。
R observe most spectacular landscapes
欣赏最壮丽的景观view / spot / observe302. As you travel from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs, you’ll observe some of Australia’s most spectacular landscapes—from the rolling hills surrounding Adelaide to the rusty reds of Australia’s centre and the tropical splendour of Darwin.
从阿德莱德经爱丽丝温泉到达达尔文的旅程中，你可以看到澳大利亚最壮丽的风景——从环绕阿德莱德的延绵起伏的群山，到澳大利亚中部的红色土地，到达尔文美丽的热带景观。observeText 3311.令人惊叹的岩石
an amazing rock
2. 14项世界遗产之一
one of Australia’s 14 World Heritage Sites
★ (a) part of
[part of前没有adj.作修饰语时不用a]
e.g. A large part of the heritage went to his elder son.
A sense of humor is part of a healthy personality. part of幽默感是人的健康性格的一部分。Text 43. 矗立在广阔的沙地平原
…out of a vast, flat sandy plain
look out of the window
out of respect for the aboriginal
e.g.我出于同情心帮助那位老人。
I helped the old man out of pity/sympathy.
★ respect ①敬重,尊敬 [U] [(+for)]
e.g. The students have great respect for their history teacher.
学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
e.g. Give my respects to your parents.
代我向你的父母亲致意。 出于②敬意,问候[Pl.] [(+to)]334. At different times of the day it appears to change color, from grey-red at sunrise, to golden and finally to burning red at dusk. (L4-6)
在不同时间里，这块岩石会呈现出不同的颜色，从日出时的灰红，到金黄，最后到黄昏时的火红。345. I have made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.
我已预定了往印度洋号火车票前往Perth的车票。
★ reservation ①预订;预订的房间(或席座)[C]
e.g.如果你想去听音乐会，你得（事先）预订（票）。
②保留(意见);异议[C][U]
e.g. They accepted the proposal without reservation. 他们毫无保留地接受了这个建议。=reserve the ticketsIf you want to go to the concert, you'll have to made a reservation.the magnificent [m?g?n?f?snt] Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area
景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区
形容极好的词：
excellent, wonderful
spectacular, superb, unique,
magnificent, splendid, etcText 5362. 长80公里的步行小径
the 80-km walking track
3. 一系列的短途的旅行路线
a range of short walks
★a range of 一系列
e.g.学校给孩子们提供各种活动。
The school offers the children a wide range of activities.
provide ... with
There ___ a full range of activities for children in our school.
is1.澳大利亚小览
2.受欢迎的旅游胜地
3.充足的降雨量
4.由…组成
5.对…负责
6.位于,设在
7.巍峨秀美的蓝山
8.各种各样引人入胜的野生动植物
9.世界遗产
1. glimpses of Australia
2. a popular destination/attraction
3. adequate rainfall
4. be made of…
5. be responsible for…
6. be located in…
7. superb Blue Mountains
8. a fascinating variety of wildlife
9. World Heritage 10.出于尊敬
11.预定
12.鼓励容忍，尊重和友爱
13.景色壮观的国家公园
14.两周内
15.一些短途旅游路线10. out of respect
11. make a reservation (for…)
12. encourage tolerance, respect and friendship
13. the magnificent National Park
14. in a fortnight
15. a range of short walksTranslation exercise of Unit 2
1.渐渐地（gradually），我习惯了学校的常规（routine）。既然我已经上了高级班（the advanced class)，就可以自己制定学习计划了。
I have gradually got used to/adapted myself to/been accustomed to the routine at school
now that/since I am in the advanced class
and can make my own study plan (by myself/on my own).Translation exercise of Unit 2
2. 让那个女孩来拍广告（advertising）有一个不利的方面（drawback），就是她方方的下巴（square jaw）使她看上去不大友好(unfriendly)。
The drawback of
using that girl for the advertising
was her square jaw which made her look unfriendly/that her square jaw made her...
//was that her square jaw made her look unfriendly.3.数学（mathematics）是一门需要精密准确（precise and accurate）工作的学科。
Mathematics is a subject which demands/requires/needs precise and accurate work. (precision, accuracy)
4.在公园里，我看见一个小男孩手持风筝线（the string of a kite），风筝在他的头顶上（overhead）随风摆动（at the mercy of the wind），忽上忽下。
In the park I saw a little boy holding the string of a kite overhead which was rising and falling at the mercy of the wind.
In the park…overhead, at the mercy of the wind, up and down.5.那个探险家（explorer）想成为第一个到达南极（the South Pole）的人以确保（secure）他在历史上的地位。
?That explorer wanted to secure his place in history by being the first man to reach the South Pole/arrive at the South Pole.
?The explorer dreams to be the first person who reaches the South Pole, aiming at securing his place in history.6.王先生每月都往银行里存款（deposit ），好攒钱买一所公寓，以尽他对家庭的责任（fulfil his responsibility to his family）。
?Mr. Wang made a deposit/deposited into the bank every month to save/in expectation of saving for a flat/an apartment so that he could fulfil his responsibility to his family.
?Mr. Wang deposits his money to bank every month, hoping to afford an apartment and shoulder his responsibility for his family.改错
1) I use to the routine of school.
2) Let the girl to make the advertisement is a drawback which the girl
3) Mathematics is a subject that needs a precise work
4）I saw a little boy was holding the string of kite, the kite which overhead at the mercy of wind.
5) That explorer dreams to be the man who the first reacher of the South Pole so that secure his position of historygot used toUsing the girl forWork是不可数名词，删除awhich was flying overheadwho is the first to reach the South Poleso that/in order that he can secure his position in history6) The explorer wanted to be the first one arrived the South Pole to make his position secure in history.
7) Mr. Wang deposit his money to the bank every mouth to by a flat.
8) Let that girl to making advertise has a bad drawback that make her jaw looks not friendly.
空一行写翻译，方便订正the first to arrive at the South PoledepositsmonthbuyLetting that girl shoot an advertisementthat her jaw makes her look not friendly 1. 这种风俗是这一地区特有的。(unique)
The custom is unique to the region.
2. 澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的
游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境 (experience)
Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology.
3. 我们将从伦敦经过纽约到华盛顿。(via)
We shall go from London to Washington via New York.
4. 那是一幅描绘春天景色的油画。(landscape)
That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.
5. 出于对传统习惯的尊重，寺内禁止拍照 (out of)
Out of respect for traditional customs, pictures are not encouraged in the temples. 6. 还好我们没有跟着他. (as well)
It is just as well that we did not follow him.
7. 生活习惯因人而异. (vary)
Life habits vary from person to person.
8. 在澳洲，还有一种危险动物值得一提,那就是鳄鱼 (worth)
In Australia there is one other dangerous animal worth mentioning, and that is the crocodile.
9. 他的工作完全不令人满意。(far from)
His work is far from satisfactory.
10. 这个地方有许多危险动物，不是一个安全的居住或
旅游的地方。(unsafe)
With many dangerous animals, this place is an unsafe place to live in or visit. 翻译句子：
悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，也是该国的重要海港和主要的文化和金融中心。
堪培拉是澳大利亚首都，位于该国的东南部。建于1824年，1908年取代墨尔本成为首都。
墨尔本是澳大利亚东南部城市。建于1835年，从1901年至1927年期间为澳大利亚联邦政府所在地。1956年之夏季奥运会在此地举办。
49 悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，也是该国的重要海港和主要的文化和金融中心。
Being/as the largest city in Australia,
Sydney is the country’s chief port and main cultural __________ financial center. the Sydney Opera Houseas well as50Canberra堪培拉是澳大利亚首都，位于该国的东南部。建于1824年，1908年取代墨尔本成为首都。
Settled/Founded/Built in 1824,
Canberra is the capital of Australia in the southeast part of the country
and it replaced Melbourne as the capital in 1908. 51Melbourne 墨尔本是澳大利亚东南部城市。建于1835年，从1901年至1927年期间为澳大利亚联邦政府所在地。1956年之夏季奥运会在此地举办。
Settled in 1835,
Melbourne,
was the seat of the Australian federal government from 1901 to 1927,
where the Summer Olympics were held in 1956. a city of southeast Australia,52说明文---地点描述（第三人称，一般现在时为主）
地理位置：…is located/situated in/on/to
…lies in…
…, located/situated/lied in/on/to/near…
e.g. My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China.
Located in Guangdong Province of China, my hometown is next to Hong Kong.532. 面积：it covers a total area of
has an area of …
with an area of …
e.g. Australia has/covers an area of 7,686,850 square km and it is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.
With an area of 7,686,850 square km, Australia it is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.543. 人口：it has a population of
with a population of …
4. 历史：…has a long history of …
With a long history of …
The history of the city dates back to …(years ago//Dynasty)
e.g. My hometown has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million.
With a population of two million, my hometown has a history of more than 300 years. 55example [2013届广州一模] 假设你是李华，正在国外求学，租了一间公寓，想寻找一个合租人。
【写作内容】请根据以下信息写一封邮件给租房中介，介绍公寓及要求。
地点：玫瑰街1号
房租总额：$380/月
公寓情况：80平方米；两房一厅，一厨一卫；免费无线上网（wifi)
邻近两大超市及公共图书馆
交通便利，步行5分钟至地铁站
合租人：有责任心，不抽烟
有意者请于下午6点后致电：5558-5916
信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入句子的数量。
Dear sir,
I’m writing to find a student to share my apartment. ________________________________56Dear sir,
I’m writing to find a student to share my apartment. The apartment is located at No.1 Rose Street and the total rent is $ 380 per month. It’s 80 square meters, with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and free wifi access. Two large supermarkets and a public library are nearby, and it’s a convenient five minutes’ walk to the metro station. The student I want to share the apartment with should be a non-smoker with a sense of responsibility. If you are able to find anyone suitable please ask them to call me at 5558-5916 after 6 pm.