译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading 知识点课件（共27张）

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B1U3
Getting along with others
Reading Friendship on the rocks: please advise!
It is often difficult to start a friendship and even 1._____________ (difficult) to keep one. The forum exchange below incudes a post 2._______(write) by Amy, a teenage girl who had a problem with her best friend Jenny, and two replies.
1. on the rocks ____________________________
2. have a problem/problems with sb _____________
做某事有麻烦/困难____________________________________
在…方面有麻烦_______________________________________
（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃
more difficult
written
和某人有矛盾
have problems/a problem/difficulty (in) doing sth
have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth
When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _________(think) of the right things to say.
you can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________(walk) home in the snowstorm.
To our great joy, the two brothers had little trouble ______ new school life.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
thinking
walking
with
Para 1
Amy
Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was 3._____ awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl 4.________ was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship 4._________(grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework 5.____ just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking 7._____ the pieces.
an
who/that
has grown
or
up
3.awkward adj. _________________________ →adv.____________
4.乐意做某事___________________________ 5. 从那时起________________
6. hang out__________ 7. 脱离某人的视线_____________________________
8. 捡起_____________
尴尬的，难以应付的
awkwardly
be willing to do sth
since then
闲逛
be out of sb’s sight
pick up
【句型巧析】 whether…or
whether…or…引导让步状语从句,意为“不管是……,还是……;
whether…or…也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。
whether可以和 or not连用。
I shall go, whether you go with me or stay at home.
不论你和我一起去还是留在家中,我都要去。
Whether she wins or loses, this is her last chance不管是赢是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空。
1. I don't care __________ he will come or not.
2. This happens whether the children are in two- parent ___one-parent families.
whether
or
【词块积累】与sight有关的短语
out of one’s sight　　　　脱离某人的视线
out of sight 看不见;在视野之外
catch sight of 望见;看到
at the sight of 一看见……
at first sight 一看;第一眼看到
come into sight 进入视野
in sight 在视线内;看得见
pick up 捡起；学会；(开车)接人；好转；收听；取回
He picked up his hat and went away. ________
She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. _______
When is the weather going to pick up It's been bad for weeks ______
I picked up Radio Beijing last night. ________
I will pick you up at the school gate after school._________
【语境应用】写出 I pick up在句子中的含义。
捡起
学会
好转
收听
(开车)接人
Para 2
Our original plan was 8._____ (see) a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media 9.______(say) she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
9. original adj.________________→adv._____________
10. social media______________
medium n.___________复数________ adj.________
11. make it ____________________
to see
originally
起初的，独创的
准时到达，能够成功
社交媒体
saying
媒体，媒介
media
中等的
Para 3
Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend 10.________(chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
chatting
12. horrible adj.______________ →adv.____________
13. 看见某人正在做某事__________________________
看见某人做某事（全过程）____________________
看见某人/某物被…___________________________
14. 和某人聊天_______________________________ 15. café n.__________
16. recover v. ___________ →n. ____________
从…中恢复过来______________________________
horribly
see sb doing sth
chat with sb /have a chat with sb
咖啡馆
可怕的
recover from/make a recovery from
see sb do sth
see sb/sth done
恢复
recovery
see+宾语+补语”结构的用法:
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事,强调动作的全过程。 see sb/ sth done 看见某人/某物被…
eg. I saw him go out. 我看见他出去了 。
I saw Tom punished by his father yesterday.
昨天我看见汤姆被他的父亲惩罚了。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空。
Listen! Do you hear someone________ (sing) in the next room
I saw the thief ________(catch)by three policemen on the road.
Someone saw you ___(sit) here all day.
singing
caught
sit
【句型巧析】How stupid I was!我是多么愚蠢啊!
how引导感叹句主要有以下几种情况:
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
(2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
(3)How+主语+谓语!
How careful she is!她多么细心啊!
How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
How time flies光阴似箭!
【活学活用】翻译句子。
(1)他跑得多快啊!
____________________________________________
(2)这电影真让人兴奋!
____________________________________________
(3)多好的天气啊！
_____________________________________________
How fast he runs!
How exciting the movie is!
How nice the weather is!
recover vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态
vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
recover from　　　　 (从疾病等中)恢复;痊愈
recover oneself 恢复健康;恢复正常;恢复知觉
recover sth. from sb. /sth. 从……追回/找回……
recovery n. 恢复健康;重新获得
make a recovery from. . . 从……中恢复
make a full/good recovery 完全康复
【词块积累】
Para 4
I was so angry 1._______ I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like 2. ___________(respond) to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m 3.______a loss what to do next.
17. feel like doing___________________
18. respond to _______________________
19. I’m at a loss what to do next.______________________________
对…做出反应
that
responding
at
想做某事
我不知道下一步要怎么办。
【词块积累】与respond相关的短语
respond to sth. 　　　　 对……做出反应/回答
respond to sb. /sth. (with/by sth. ) 用……回应某人(事)
response n. 回答;反应
in response to 对……做出反应
make(a)response to 回答/响应……,对……做出反应
【词块积累】
the/a loss of. . . 　　　　 ……的丢失/丧失
suffer a loss (of. . . ) 遭受(……的)损失
suffer (great) losses 遭受(重大)损失
make up for the loss 弥补损失
cut the loss 减少损失
lose v. 丢失;失败
lose one’s way 迷路
be lost in 沉迷于;埋头于
Para 5
Cindy
Monday 12/10 9:52 p.m.
I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth 4._______(save): eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to 5.__________(apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to 6.________ she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.
20. 值得做某事_____________________
21. judge n. ______________ v. ______________→n. ____________
22. in the wrong____________ 23. apologize v.__________ →n. __________
24. 无论如何______________
25. have a full and frank talk with her_________________________________
saving
apologize
what
be worth doing
法官，裁判
评价，判断
judgement
有错
道歉
apology
in any case
和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈
【词块积累】
(1)judge. . . by/from. . . 　　 根据……判断……
judge sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 断定某人/物是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging by/from. . . 从……来看,根据……判断
(2)judgment n. 判决;判断;评价
in one’s judgment 在某人看来
【即学活用】
语法填空。
1. _______(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
2. (2018·江苏高考)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly ______(judge).
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You also need _______(judge) the quality and depth of your motivation.
Judging
judged
to judge
【词块积累】
(1)apologize to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb. that. . . 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n. 道歉,谢罪
make/offer an apology to sb. for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
【即学活用】
一句多译。
他应该为他的粗鲁向她赔礼道歉。
①He should _________________his being rude to her. (apologize)
②He should ____________________________his rudeness. (apology)
apologize to her for
make/offer an apology to her for
【词块积累】与case有关的短语
in case　　　　　 假使;以防万一
in case of 假如发生;万一发生
in no case 决不(放句首时,主句用部分倒装)
in that/this case 既然那样/这样;在那种/这种情况下
as is often the case 这是常有的事
that is the case 果真如此;就是这样
that is not the case 情况并非如此
Para 6
David
Tuesday 13/10 8:11 p.m.
I 7.__________(definite) understand how you feel. I also had a friend 8.________ _______________I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. 9.__________, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time 10._________(rethink) your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
26. definitely adv.______________ →adj.___________
27. trick n.___________v. ________开某人玩笑________________________
28. let go of___________
29. ignore v. __________→adj. ___________→n.__________________
30. suffer v. ___________ →n. ___________ 遭受…_________________
31. 是做某事的时候了___________________________
Definitely
肯定、确实
definite
欺骗
诡计、花招
忽视
whom/who/that/*
However
to rethink
play a trick/tricks on sb
放开
ignorant
ignorance
遭受
suffering
suffer from
it’s time to do sth
【句型巧析】 It's time to do sth.做某事的时候了
(1) It‘s time for+n 该是(干)…的时候了。
(2)It‘s time+ ( for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)干…的时候了。
It‘s time to go to school. 该去上学了 。
It‘s time for class. 该上课了 。
【活学活用】单句语法填空
(1)He says it is time ________ (look) for solutions.
(2)It’s time _____ the children to sleep.
to look
for
(3)It’s time+that从句时,that可省略,time可由high, about等修饰,从句中的谓语动词有两种形式:或者用动词的过去式(be动词用were);或者用 should+动词原形( ( should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型,含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。
It's time(that)we went to bed. 现在我们该去睡觉了。
【活学活用】单句语法填空
(3)It's high time that the article ______________(publish).
were published
Thank You