人教版高一英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 语言运用 课件（共41张PPT）
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课件41张PPT。Unit 1 Festivals around the World
语言导学案
6Task I.预习考察 1.写出下列单词及词组：:
1. 纪念；追念______________
2. 打扮；装饰；盛装______________
3. 诈骗；开玩笑 ______________
4. 期望；期待；盼望 ______________
5. 日夜；整天 ______________
6. 和……玩得开心 ______________
7. 好像 ______________
8. 发生 ______________ in memory of
dress up
play a trick on
look forward to
(all) day and (all) night
have fun with sb.
as though / as if
take place II.Fill in the blanks using the new words in warming-up and reading 1.
The man said he would rather s______ than beg for food.
The o____ of this custom is unknown.
Columbus Day is meant to celebrate the a_____ of Christopher Columbus in America.
4. He has been a_______ a medal for his great bravery.
tarve rigin rrival warded5. Li Bai is a famous ancient p___.
6. His a________ had come to England as refugees(难民).
7. People g________ in the hall for the c_________ on the eve of the National Day.
8. After more than one century of fight, this country gained its i___________ from Britain in 1960.
9. Everybody a_______ him for his fine sense of humor.
oet ncestors athered elebration ndependence dmiresTask 2. 语言点讲解及巩固操练：
1. take place 发生、举行，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态
The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
辨析：take place, happen, break out, occur, come about
take place通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。
happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。
break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。
occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。
come about=take place, happen常用于句型 “How did it come about that…?”【即学活用】
1). 自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。
翻译：Great changes _______________ in our country since 1980s.have taken place 2). 完成句子：
A) The accident ________ yesterday.
B) How did it __________ that he knew where we were?
C) The second G20 summit (20国集团峰会) ___________ in London on April 1.
D) The hand-foot-mouth disease ___________ in some places.
E) Suddenly a good idea _______ to me.
中文：我突然想到一个好主意。
(= I suddenly thought of a good idea.)happenedcome abouttook placebroke outoccurred2. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死，饥饿；
渴望，急需
starve to death 饿死
starve for sth / to do sth 渴望(做)某事
①They would starve if food was difficult to find.
翻译：如果食物难以得到，他们会挨饿。
②When will dinner be ready? I’m starving.
翻译：晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。派生词：starving adj. 饥饿的，受饿的
starvation [U] n. 饥饿
【即学活用】
①They got lost in the desert(沙漠) and ____________________________(饥饿而死).
②这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
These homeless children _______________starved to death /died of hungerare starving for love. 3. The Dragon Boat Festival in China ________ the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.
词语链接：
honour/ honor vt. 敬重，尊敬
n. [U] 尊敬，敬重；名誉，荣誉 [C]被引以为荣的人/物；荣幸
honours①I’m honoured that you should notice me. 你竟然注意到我，我感到荣幸。
②He won honour for his motherland. 他为祖国争了光。
③He is an honour to his parents. 他的父母以他为荣。
in honour of 向…表敬意，为了纪念
do sb. honour 向某人致敬【即学活用】
①Yao Ming is ____________________
(我们国家引以为荣的人).
②Many people attended his farewell party __________________(以向他表示敬意).
Eg.
1) Many people attended his farewell party to do him honour.
很多人出席送别会以向他表示敬意。
2) Many people attended the party in honour of the new manager.
很多人参加了为新经理举办的晚会。
3) Should we have/hold a farewell party in his hornor? 我们要不要为他开个送别晚宴呢？an honour to our countryin his honour③honored guests 中文:______
④如蒙造访，十分荣幸。
Will you _______ me ________ a visit?
⑤我感到非常荣幸你这样说我。
I feel ______________ by the kind things you said about me.
⑥我认为能受到您的邀请是我无上的光荣。
I think ____________________________ your invitation. honor highly honoredit a great honor to receive / accept with贵宾4. satisfy vt. 使满意
Nothing satisfies him; he is always complaining.
词汇扩展：
satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人/物
satisfied adj. (人)满意的
satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
be satisfied with 中文:_____________
to one’s satisfaction 中文:___________
【即学活用】
①The teacher was ____________ with his ______________________ answer.
②His reply to my questions was not ____________________. satisfied satisfying / satisfactory对…感到满意 令人满意的是 satisfying / satisfactory③政府尽全力满足人们的需要。
The government tries its best
to satisfy / meet / fill people’s needs.
④____________________(令我满意的是), all my students have made great progress.
⑤The manager ___________________ (对我的工作满意).To my satisfactionis satisfied with my work 5. …people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. (P2,L3)
in memory of = to the memory of 为了纪念
【拓展】in + n. + of
in ________ of 赞美，歌颂
in ________ of 为了向…表示敬意，为了纪念
in ________ of 寻找
in ________ of 需要
in ________ of 支持，赞同 praisehonorsearchneedfavor【即学活用】
①I wrote a long poem _____________ (纪念) Robert, who used to be my teacher.
②树立这座纪念碑(monument)以纪念在战争中逝去的人们。(被动语态)
A monument was set up _________________ the people
_________________.in memory of in memory/honor of who died in the war6. belief n. [C, pl-s] [U] 信任，信仰，信心
have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人有信心
beyond belief
中文：难以置信
派生词：believe vi.&vt. 相信
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
【即学活用】 ①他对他的医生无比信赖。
He has a strong belief in his doctor.
②The cruelty of the murders was ______________________________(难以置信). beyond belief / unbelievable7. dress (sb) up (+in sth/ as sb) 化装打扮
Eg:Children love dressing up in Halloween.
在万圣节小孩子喜欢装扮。
dress sb/oneself
中文： 给某人穿衣服
be dressed in
中文： 穿着…的衣服
【即学活用】
①The mother ______ ______ ______ for an outing. 母亲为孩子穿上郊游用的服装.
②She ___________ her best clothes. 她穿上最好的衣服.dressed her childrenis dressed in 8. gain v./n.
He has gained experience through the work. 他通过工作取得了经验.
【即学活用】
①This watch gains 5 minutes a week.
中文：_________________________
②No pains, no gains(利润，收益).
中文：_________________________
③在这次实验中，他们收获很大。
_________________________________这只表每周快5分钟。不劳无获。 They gained a lot from this experiment.9. gather v. 采集，搜集，聚集
①The girl gathers flowers from the garden. 那个小女孩从花园里采花。
②The manager gathered all the players.
经理召集了全体选手
③A crowd gathered to see what had happened.
一群人聚集起来看发生了什么事。补充内容:
1.汤姆和约翰聚到一起。
误 Tom and John gathered together.
正 Tom and John got together.
析 另外,两个人聚到一起不能用gather,应该用get together。
2.我们盼望着能再次聚会。
误 We are looking forward to our gathering again.
正 We are looking forward to our meeting again.
析 亲朋好友间的“聚会”多用meet或get together。3.她的爱好是集邮。
误 Her hobby is gathering stamps.
正 Her hobby is collecting stamps.
析 作为“爱好”而“收集”一般用collect表示,不用gather。gather多作“采集”解,一般指“采集(花等)”。1. (使)聚集,(使)集合 If people gather somewhere or if someone gathers people somewhere, they come together in a group.
→ In the evenings, we gathered (the children) around the fireplace and talked.
晚上，我们(把孩子们)聚在火炉边聊天。
2.收集 If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them.
→ I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.
我建议大家捡足够多的柴火来熬过这一晚。3.搜集(情报、证据等) If you gather information or evidence, you collect it, especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work.
4.逐渐增加(速度、力量等) If something gathers speed, or force, it gradually becomes faster or more powerful.
→ Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe. War was soon to break out.
这时欧洲的上空乌云密布,战争即将爆发。
→ The car gathered speed on the open road. 汽车在大路上加速前进。5.集中(精力、思想等);鼓起(勇气);振作(精神) When you gather something such as your strength, courage, or thoughts, you make an effort to prepare yourself to do something.
→ The patient is gathering strength. 病人的体力渐渐复原了。
→ She was gathering (up) her courage to approach him when he called to her.
他叫她的时候，她正在鼓足勇气走近他。辨析：gather , collect
gather是常用词, 指把散的东西/物品收集, 聚集, 集合在一起。
collect 指有计划, 有选择地收集，收藏。
【即学活用】
①The clouds are __________.
②He _________ stamps.gatheringcollects10. award vt. 授予，奖给；判定
n. 奖，奖品；奖金
award sth to sb
award sb sth (for sth)
= sb. be awarded sth (for sth)
①Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
= The best speakers on the debating team were awarded medals.
奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。
②He got the highest award in the contest.
翻译：____________________________他获得了比赛的最高奖。 【即学活用】
①The school ________ Mary a prize ______ her good work.
②He ____ ________ the gold medal ______ being the fastest runner.
③The judge ________ a large sum of money ______ those hurt by the fire.awardedforwas awardedforawardedto(法院、法官)判给,判决,裁定颁奖11. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人
派生词：
admirable adj. [??dm?r?bl] 令人钦佩的
admirer n. [?d?ma??r?(r)] 崇拜者; 爱慕者
admiration n. [??dm??re??n]
赞美,钦佩;令人赞美的人或物
【即学活用】
① I admired him for his courage. 翻译：
我佩服他的勇气。
②我羡慕他生意上的成功。翻译：
I admire him for his success in business.12. look forward to + n. / doing 期待,盼望
“to”为介词，后跟___词或_____词
【即学活用】
当你在日本学习时，我们盼望着你的回信。
We looked forward to (receiving) your reply when you studied in Japan.
【拓展】你能想到其他带有介词“to”的短语吗？名动名get/be used to
be accustomed to
pay attention to
devote…to
lead to
turn to sb for help/advice
add to
add up to
be admitted to
apply to
in addition to
be sentenced to
do harm to适应
适应
留意
投入，奉献
导致
向…求助/咨询
增添
累计达到,总共
被录取,被允许进入
应用于,适用于,涂药
除…以外
被判刑
伤害be sentenced to death 被判死刑
be sentenced to five years for theft
因盗窃罪被判处五年徒刑
be sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling 因走私罪被判七年徒刑
be sentenced to thirty days in jail
被判处30天监禁
apply some medicine to the wound
给伤口上点药
This rule cannot apply to children.
这种规则不适用于孩子。
apply theory to practice把理论运用到实践中去
They applied to the government for financial help. 他们请求政府资助。13. as though / as if 好像，似乎 引导表语从句或方式状语从句
It seems as if our team is going to win． 看来我们队要胜了。
☆注意：as if/as though从句中，当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，通常用陈述语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． 他说起罗马好像他以前去过似的。【即学活用】
①Look at the dark cloud. It looks _________________________(好像快要下雨了).
②The pencil looks as if it _______(be) broken in the glass of water.
③She acts as though nothing ______________(happen) before. as if it is going to rainwerehad happened14. permission n. [C]许可，允许
with/without (one’s) permission
得到允许/未经允许
ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可
派生词：
permit vt. /p?'m?t/ 准许,许可,允许
n. /'p??m?t/ 许可证，执照
【即学活用】未经允许不能进入此地。
You are not allowed to enter
this area / region / place
without permission. Learning about language
Page 4 - Ex.1religiousreligion
danger
humour
courage
culture
nationseason
origin
produce
educate
celebrate
predictdangeroushumourouscourageousculturalnationalseasonaloriginalproductioneducationcelebrationpredictionMany people think that Christmas is a western __________, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually started as a _______ festival celebrated by _________ around the world. Its ______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas __________ it were just a holiday to ______________ family, rather than a holiday about a _______. celebrationreligiousChristiansorigincustomas thoughhave fun withbeliefLearning about language Page 4 - Ex.2look forward to
生于忧患，死于安乐。(入土为安)
2. starving
树死先从叶子黄。
3. custom
宁愿创新，不愿陈腐。
4. Gather
未雨绸缪。
劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时。
花开堪折只须折，莫待无花空折枝。
5. admire
存在即合理。(天生我才必有用)Learning about language Page 4 - Ex.36. Belief
信仰，人类明灯。
7. harvests, harvests
成就是别人的好，孩子是自家的好。
8. feast
天下无不散之筵席。
9. tricks
条条大路通罗马。
10. gain, gain
阴差阳错，事与愿违。
(有心栽花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫。)
语言导学案
6Task I.预习考察 1.写出下列单词及词组：:
1. 纪念；追念______________
2. 打扮；装饰；盛装______________
3. 诈骗；开玩笑 ______________
4. 期望；期待；盼望 ______________
5. 日夜；整天 ______________
6. 和……玩得开心 ______________
7. 好像 ______________
8. 发生 ______________ in memory of
dress up
play a trick on
look forward to
(all) day and (all) night
have fun with sb.
as though / as if
take place II.Fill in the blanks using the new words in warming-up and reading 1.
The man said he would rather s______ than beg for food.
The o____ of this custom is unknown.
Columbus Day is meant to celebrate the a_____ of Christopher Columbus in America.
4. He has been a_______ a medal for his great bravery.
tarve rigin rrival warded5. Li Bai is a famous ancient p___.
6. His a________ had come to England as refugees(难民).
7. People g________ in the hall for the c_________ on the eve of the National Day.
8. After more than one century of fight, this country gained its i___________ from Britain in 1960.
9. Everybody a_______ him for his fine sense of humor.
oet ncestors athered elebration ndependence dmiresTask 2. 语言点讲解及巩固操练：
1. take place 发生、举行，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态
The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
辨析：take place, happen, break out, occur, come about
take place通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。
happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。
break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。
occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。
come about=take place, happen常用于句型 “How did it come about that…?”【即学活用】
1). 自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。
翻译：Great changes _______________ in our country since 1980s.have taken place 2). 完成句子：
A) The accident ________ yesterday.
B) How did it __________ that he knew where we were?
C) The second G20 summit (20国集团峰会) ___________ in London on April 1.
D) The hand-foot-mouth disease ___________ in some places.
E) Suddenly a good idea _______ to me.
中文：我突然想到一个好主意。
(= I suddenly thought of a good idea.)happenedcome abouttook placebroke outoccurred2. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死，饥饿；
渴望，急需
starve to death 饿死
starve for sth / to do sth 渴望(做)某事
①They would starve if food was difficult to find.
翻译：如果食物难以得到，他们会挨饿。
②When will dinner be ready? I’m starving.
翻译：晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。派生词：starving adj. 饥饿的，受饿的
starvation [U] n. 饥饿
【即学活用】
①They got lost in the desert(沙漠) and ____________________________(饥饿而死).
②这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
These homeless children _______________starved to death /died of hungerare starving for love. 3. The Dragon Boat Festival in China ________ the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.
词语链接：
honour/ honor vt. 敬重，尊敬
n. [U] 尊敬，敬重；名誉，荣誉 [C]被引以为荣的人/物；荣幸
honours①I’m honoured that you should notice me. 你竟然注意到我，我感到荣幸。
②He won honour for his motherland. 他为祖国争了光。
③He is an honour to his parents. 他的父母以他为荣。
in honour of 向…表敬意，为了纪念
do sb. honour 向某人致敬【即学活用】
①Yao Ming is ____________________
(我们国家引以为荣的人).
②Many people attended his farewell party __________________(以向他表示敬意).
Eg.
1) Many people attended his farewell party to do him honour.
很多人出席送别会以向他表示敬意。
2) Many people attended the party in honour of the new manager.
很多人参加了为新经理举办的晚会。
3) Should we have/hold a farewell party in his hornor? 我们要不要为他开个送别晚宴呢？an honour to our countryin his honour③honored guests 中文:______
④如蒙造访，十分荣幸。
Will you _______ me ________ a visit?
⑤我感到非常荣幸你这样说我。
I feel ______________ by the kind things you said about me.
⑥我认为能受到您的邀请是我无上的光荣。
I think ____________________________ your invitation. honor highly honoredit a great honor to receive / accept with贵宾4. satisfy vt. 使满意
Nothing satisfies him; he is always complaining.
词汇扩展：
satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人/物
satisfied adj. (人)满意的
satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
be satisfied with 中文:_____________
to one’s satisfaction 中文:___________
【即学活用】
①The teacher was ____________ with his ______________________ answer.
②His reply to my questions was not ____________________. satisfied satisfying / satisfactory对…感到满意 令人满意的是 satisfying / satisfactory③政府尽全力满足人们的需要。
The government tries its best
to satisfy / meet / fill people’s needs.
④____________________(令我满意的是), all my students have made great progress.
⑤The manager ___________________ (对我的工作满意).To my satisfactionis satisfied with my work 5. …people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. (P2,L3)
in memory of = to the memory of 为了纪念
【拓展】in + n. + of
in ________ of 赞美，歌颂
in ________ of 为了向…表示敬意，为了纪念
in ________ of 寻找
in ________ of 需要
in ________ of 支持，赞同 praisehonorsearchneedfavor【即学活用】
①I wrote a long poem _____________ (纪念) Robert, who used to be my teacher.
②树立这座纪念碑(monument)以纪念在战争中逝去的人们。(被动语态)
A monument was set up _________________ the people
_________________.in memory of in memory/honor of who died in the war6. belief n. [C, pl-s] [U] 信任，信仰，信心
have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人有信心
beyond belief
中文：难以置信
派生词：believe vi.&vt. 相信
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
【即学活用】 ①他对他的医生无比信赖。
He has a strong belief in his doctor.
②The cruelty of the murders was ______________________________(难以置信). beyond belief / unbelievable7. dress (sb) up (+in sth/ as sb) 化装打扮
Eg:Children love dressing up in Halloween.
在万圣节小孩子喜欢装扮。
dress sb/oneself
中文： 给某人穿衣服
be dressed in
中文： 穿着…的衣服
【即学活用】
①The mother ______ ______ ______ for an outing. 母亲为孩子穿上郊游用的服装.
②She ___________ her best clothes. 她穿上最好的衣服.dressed her childrenis dressed in 8. gain v./n.
He has gained experience through the work. 他通过工作取得了经验.
【即学活用】
①This watch gains 5 minutes a week.
中文：_________________________
②No pains, no gains(利润，收益).
中文：_________________________
③在这次实验中，他们收获很大。
_________________________________这只表每周快5分钟。不劳无获。 They gained a lot from this experiment.9. gather v. 采集，搜集，聚集
①The girl gathers flowers from the garden. 那个小女孩从花园里采花。
②The manager gathered all the players.
经理召集了全体选手
③A crowd gathered to see what had happened.
一群人聚集起来看发生了什么事。补充内容:
1.汤姆和约翰聚到一起。
误 Tom and John gathered together.
正 Tom and John got together.
析 另外,两个人聚到一起不能用gather,应该用get together。
2.我们盼望着能再次聚会。
误 We are looking forward to our gathering again.
正 We are looking forward to our meeting again.
析 亲朋好友间的“聚会”多用meet或get together。3.她的爱好是集邮。
误 Her hobby is gathering stamps.
正 Her hobby is collecting stamps.
析 作为“爱好”而“收集”一般用collect表示,不用gather。gather多作“采集”解,一般指“采集(花等)”。1. (使)聚集,(使)集合 If people gather somewhere or if someone gathers people somewhere, they come together in a group.
→ In the evenings, we gathered (the children) around the fireplace and talked.
晚上，我们(把孩子们)聚在火炉边聊天。
2.收集 If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them.
→ I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.
我建议大家捡足够多的柴火来熬过这一晚。3.搜集(情报、证据等) If you gather information or evidence, you collect it, especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work.
4.逐渐增加(速度、力量等) If something gathers speed, or force, it gradually becomes faster or more powerful.
→ Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe. War was soon to break out.
这时欧洲的上空乌云密布,战争即将爆发。
→ The car gathered speed on the open road. 汽车在大路上加速前进。5.集中(精力、思想等);鼓起(勇气);振作(精神) When you gather something such as your strength, courage, or thoughts, you make an effort to prepare yourself to do something.
→ The patient is gathering strength. 病人的体力渐渐复原了。
→ She was gathering (up) her courage to approach him when he called to her.
他叫她的时候，她正在鼓足勇气走近他。辨析：gather , collect
gather是常用词, 指把散的东西/物品收集, 聚集, 集合在一起。
collect 指有计划, 有选择地收集，收藏。
【即学活用】
①The clouds are __________.
②He _________ stamps.gatheringcollects10. award vt. 授予，奖给；判定
n. 奖，奖品；奖金
award sth to sb
award sb sth (for sth)
= sb. be awarded sth (for sth)
①Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
= The best speakers on the debating team were awarded medals.
奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。
②He got the highest award in the contest.
翻译：____________________________他获得了比赛的最高奖。 【即学活用】
①The school ________ Mary a prize ______ her good work.
②He ____ ________ the gold medal ______ being the fastest runner.
③The judge ________ a large sum of money ______ those hurt by the fire.awardedforwas awardedforawardedto(法院、法官)判给,判决,裁定颁奖11. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人
派生词：
admirable adj. [??dm?r?bl] 令人钦佩的
admirer n. [?d?ma??r?(r)] 崇拜者; 爱慕者
admiration n. [??dm??re??n]
赞美,钦佩;令人赞美的人或物
【即学活用】
① I admired him for his courage. 翻译：
我佩服他的勇气。
②我羡慕他生意上的成功。翻译：
I admire him for his success in business.12. look forward to + n. / doing 期待,盼望
“to”为介词，后跟___词或_____词
【即学活用】
当你在日本学习时，我们盼望着你的回信。
We looked forward to (receiving) your reply when you studied in Japan.
【拓展】你能想到其他带有介词“to”的短语吗？名动名get/be used to
be accustomed to
pay attention to
devote…to
lead to
turn to sb for help/advice
add to
add up to
be admitted to
apply to
in addition to
be sentenced to
do harm to适应
适应
留意
投入，奉献
导致
向…求助/咨询
增添
累计达到,总共
被录取,被允许进入
应用于,适用于,涂药
除…以外
被判刑
伤害be sentenced to death 被判死刑
be sentenced to five years for theft
因盗窃罪被判处五年徒刑
be sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling 因走私罪被判七年徒刑
be sentenced to thirty days in jail
被判处30天监禁
apply some medicine to the wound
给伤口上点药
This rule cannot apply to children.
这种规则不适用于孩子。
apply theory to practice把理论运用到实践中去
They applied to the government for financial help. 他们请求政府资助。13. as though / as if 好像，似乎 引导表语从句或方式状语从句
It seems as if our team is going to win． 看来我们队要胜了。
☆注意：as if/as though从句中，当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，通常用陈述语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． 他说起罗马好像他以前去过似的。【即学活用】
①Look at the dark cloud. It looks _________________________(好像快要下雨了).
②The pencil looks as if it _______(be) broken in the glass of water.
③She acts as though nothing ______________(happen) before. as if it is going to rainwerehad happened14. permission n. [C]许可，允许
with/without (one’s) permission
得到允许/未经允许
ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可
派生词：
permit vt. /p?'m?t/ 准许,许可,允许
n. /'p??m?t/ 许可证，执照
【即学活用】未经允许不能进入此地。
You are not allowed to enter
this area / region / place
without permission. Learning about language
Page 4 - Ex.1religiousreligion
danger
humour
courage
culture
nationseason
origin
produce
educate
celebrate
predictdangeroushumourouscourageousculturalnationalseasonaloriginalproductioneducationcelebrationpredictionMany people think that Christmas is a western __________, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually started as a _______ festival celebrated by _________ around the world. Its ______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas __________ it were just a holiday to ______________ family, rather than a holiday about a _______. celebrationreligiousChristiansorigincustomas thoughhave fun withbeliefLearning about language Page 4 - Ex.2look forward to
生于忧患，死于安乐。(入土为安)
2. starving
树死先从叶子黄。
3. custom
宁愿创新，不愿陈腐。
4. Gather
未雨绸缪。
劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时。
花开堪折只须折，莫待无花空折枝。
5. admire
存在即合理。(天生我才必有用)Learning about language Page 4 - Ex.36. Belief
信仰，人类明灯。
7. harvests, harvests
成就是别人的好，孩子是自家的好。
8. feast
天下无不散之筵席。
9. tricks
条条大路通罗马。
10. gain, gain
阴差阳错，事与愿违。
(有心栽花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫。)
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