课件27张PPT。Book 3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note语言运用导学案Task 1. 根据中文意思写出词组:
1. 抚养 ______________
2.冒险,碰运气 ____________
3. 衣衫褴褛 ______________
4. 打赌______________
5. 前进,说吧,可以 ______________
6.导致,解释______________
7. 至于______________
8. 偶然,碰巧 ______________
9. 与此相反______________
10. 坦诚地说 ___________________
bring up take a chance in ragsmake a bet go ahead account for as for by accident / by chanceon the contrary to be honest1. bet n. 赌博 v. 打赌, 赌博
翻译下列短语:
make/have a bet _____________
place/put a bet on sth___________________
win/lose a bet______________
take up/accept a bet
___________________打赌把赌注押在…上
打赌赢/输了
同意打赌
bet v.打赌, 赌博
bet (money) on sth.
bet sb. money that-从句
bet that-从句
I bet that it will rain tomorrow.
【即学活用】
He ________________ £1 that the school team would win.
他用一英镑和我打赌说校队会赢。
Mrs. Black spent all her money ___________________ .
布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。bet / betted me betting on horses 2. permit v. 允许;许可 n. 许可证;执照
permit / allow sb to do…
permit / allow (doing) sth
派生词: permission n. [U] 许可,允许
此处不许吸烟。
Smoking is not permitted here.?
老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。
The teacher didn’t permit us to swim
in this river. 孩子们擅自进入音乐会。
The children entered the concert
without permission / without being permitted.3. mind
v.留心;注意;专心于;介意;照顾
n.头脑;精神;心;理智
mind sth./doing…介意做
mind sb(’s) doing…【即学活用】
你不在意我跟你一道走吧?
Would you mind _________________with you?
你介意帮我寄封信吗?
Would you mind _______________________________?
( --- Not at all. / I’d be happy to.)my/me coming mailing this letter for me make up one’s mind to do…
下定决心做……
中国已下决心保持生态平衡。
China has made up its mind to keep
the balance of nature.4. stare v. 盯着看;凝视 n. 凝视
stare at…盯着…看
【即学活用】
盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
It is not polite to stare at other people.
5. spot v.= catch sight of, find 看见,发现, 找出, 认出, 发觉 n. 名胜, 现场
I _________________ in the crowd because
he was very tall.
因为他个儿非常高,我在人群中很容易就认出
了他。 easily spotted him 写出下列spot在句中的意思
There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city. ( )
The police were on the spot within a few minutes. ( )
名胜 现场 6. passage
n. (尤指在船上进行的)旅行;
n. 通过;通道;走廊;(文章等的)段落
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (L35)
事实上,我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么会这副样子的原因了。【即学活用】
在船上工作以抵船费__________________
付船费________________________
订船票___________________________
警方使来往车辆畅通无阻。
The police _________________________
for the traffic.
我们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。
We_______________________________
behind the wall.work one’s passage pay for one's passagebook the (one’s) passage kept a clear passage discovered a secret passage 7. seek v. (seek→sought→sought→seeking) 寻找, 寻求, 追求, 请求, 征求
seek one’s / a fortune 寻出路, 碰运气
seek for /after 寻找, 追求
大多数人寻求财富;所有人都追求幸福。
Most men __________________;
all men ___________________ . seek wealth seek happiness 他们在寻找有益于他们健康的最合理的饮食。
They_______________________________which will do good to their health.
她在寻找解决问题的方法。
She __________________ to the problem.
在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。
You should _______________________
on this matter. are seeking the most reasonable diet sought for a solution seek advice from your lawyer II.Phrases:
1. This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark twain. (P17)
be based on 以…为基础/基于…
以他自己的经历为背景的这部小说很受大众喜爱。
The novel (that/which is) based on his
own experiences is very popular with
the people.2. He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. (P17)
bring up 抚养/养育,教养, 提出,呕吐
1.我是我姑姑抚养成人的。
I __________________ by my aunt.
2. 她所受的教养使她相信,金钱是生活中最重要的东西。
She ________________ to believe ___________________________ in life.was brought up was brought upthat money is the most important 翻译下列短语:
bring sth. along 带来
bring back 送还,带回;
使想起,使恢复
bring in 收获(庄稼等);获利;
(使)得到(收入);介绍,引进
bring about 引起,实现,导致 He brought along his picture to show it to us.
All library books must be brought back before June 20.
They brought experienced people in to help them.
Science has brought about many changes in our life.3. As a matter of fact / In fact , I landed in Britain by accident. ((L25)
by accident =by chance偶然
翻译下列句子:
I ran into an old friend by accident.
我偶然碰上一位老朋友。
I went to college in England by happy accident.
我有幸到英国上大学。
By accident of birth she was rich.
她有幸生于富裕人家。4. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (L33-34) 我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
give …up for lost: 认定(某人)已无生还的希望; 认为某事已没有希望
翻译:
His family gave him up for lost.
他的家人认为他已死。(对他不抱希望了)5. account for … 说明……的原因,
对……做出解释
他因病缺席。
His illness _____________ his absence.
没人能对他的旷课做出解释。
Nobody could ____________________ accounts for account for his absence
from school.你如何说明这个事故?
How can you account for the accident?
6. on the contrary 正相反, 反之
我没有病;恰恰相反,我健康极了。
I'm not sick; ________________, I'm in
the peak of health.
on the contrary吸烟对我们的健康无益,相反,它对我
们的身体有害。
Smoking can’t benefit our health; on the
contrary, it may do harm to our health.
be contrary to… ?与……相反???
我的看法与你相反。
My opinion______________________. is contrary to yours 【课后巩固】
一、Fill in the blanks using the words and expressions:
1. permit.. go ahead
2. stare…patience
3. passage…account
4. account for
5. To be honest
6. by accident二、Translate the following sentences:
不要以貌取人。
Don’t judge by appearances.
Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
2. 他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时偶然被警方
认出。
He was spotted by the police by accident
when he was boarding a plane for Paris.
3. 你曾和你朋友打过赌吗?
Have you made a bet with your friends?
4. 他对他的愚蠢的行为做出的解释实在是难以置信。
What accounts for his silly behavior is
really unbelievable.