Grammar
U1，B4 Women of achievement语法(主谓一致）导学案
【学习目标】
自主学习，合作探究；扎实掌握主谓一致的规律，提高自己的语言运用能力。
【自主学习】
在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：
语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Australia is an extremely rich country．澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家。What are advertisements made？广告是怎样制作的？
注意：anything，everyone，everybody，nobody，anyone，anybody， someone，somebody等复合不定代词作语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：If anybody calls，tell him I'll be back later．如果有人找，告诉他我一会儿就回来。
当主语后面跟有as well as，like，but，except等引导的词语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。如：
I as well as you am a football fan．不仅你是个足球迷，我也是个足球迷。
Nobody but Tom and Jane was?there．除了汤姆和珍妮，没有人在那里。
2．意义一致原则。即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。如：
The?Chinese are industrious．中国人是勤劳的。
The?USA is a developed country．美国是个发达国家。
另外，像works（工厂），politics（政治），physics（物理）等词，虽然形式上是以s结尾，但表示的意义是单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。相反，people，police等词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。
如：This works was built in 2000．这家工厂建立于2000年。
Maths is my favourite subject．数学是我最喜欢的学科。
邻近原则。谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外，neither．．．nor，either．．．or，not only．．．but also连接两个名词或代词作主语时，或由there，here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的那个主语保持数上一致。如：
There is a dictionary and some books on the desk．桌子上有一本词典和一些书。
Either her father or her mother calls for her every afternoon．不是她父亲就是她母亲每天下午来接她。
除了上述三个原则外，还有一些特殊的情况需要注意：
1．表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或词组作主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或词组看作是一个整体，谓语动词就用单数形式。如： Three weeks is a short time．三个星期是很短的时间。 9999 is a large number．9999是个很大的数字。
2．动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：To see is to believe．眼见为实。
It is not easy to master a foreign language．要掌握一门外语是不容易的。
Whether we go or not depends on the weather．我们去还是不去要看天气情况而定。
It is impossible that one can master a new language in such a short period of time．一个人要在这么短的时间内掌握一种新语言是不可能的。
Time is money．〔谚语〕时间就是金钱（一寸光阴一寸金）。
3．由and连接两个单词作主语时，要看其表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数还是用复数形式。如果表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Danish bacon and egg makes a good meal．丹麦咸肉炖蛋成了一顿美餐。（咸肉炖蛋看作一道菜肴。）
The?writer and the teacher are coming．作家和老师走来了。（作家和老师是两个人。）
The?poet and teacher is one of my friends．那位诗人兼教师是我的一位朋友。（诗人和教师指的是同一个人。）
4．集合名词people（人、人民），police一般看作复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。另外一些集合名词，如family，enemy，class， population，army等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当它们表示的是整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式；当它们强调或着重指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Are?there any police around？附近有警察吗？
There were few people present．出席的人寥寥无几。
His family isn't large．他家的人不多。
5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该动词后面名词的数，动词后面的名词是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；动词后面名词为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
His is a new bike．他的是一辆新自行车。
Ours are old bikes．我们的是些旧自行车。
6．many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。如：Many a person has had that kind of experience．许多人都有过这种经历。
主谓一致专项练习
Half of the workers here ______ under twenty _______.
is; years B. are; year old C. is; years old D. are; years of age
The number of pages in this dictionary _______about two thousand.
are B. has C. have D. is
Thirty dollars _______ too much.
are B. is C. were D. be
The secretary and principal (校长) _______ at the meeting now.
are speaking B. is speaking
C. were making a speech D. have a speech
Nothing but six chairs _______ in the room.
are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
Between the two roads _______ a TV tower called “Sky scraped Tower”.
stands B. standing C. which D. stand
Either of you _______ going there tonight.
will B. was C. is D. are
You as well _______ right.
I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are
All but Dick _______ in Class Three this term.
are B. is C. were D. was
I took mathematics and physics because I think that _______very important for me to make further research in this field.
that is B. they are C. this D. which are
Every student and every teacher _______.
are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting
Three fourths of the bread _______ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _______ left on the table.
was eaten; were B. were eaten; was
C. were eaten; were D. was eaten; was
This pair of shoes _______.
is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her
He tried many a _______, but I think _______ not enough.
time, it is B. times, they are C. times, that is D. time, which is
Not only you but also he _______ to go there at once.
are B. are C. is D. will be
This is Professor White’s ______ car. I often go to Frank’s and Jerry’s in it.
son-in-law B. son-in-law’s C. son’s-in-law D. friend Browns’
After ______ absence, he found his wife much changed.
a year’s or two’s B. a year of two C. a year or two’s D. one of two year’s
Last night, I called at ______.
my aunt B. home of my aunt C. aunt of mine D. my aunt’s
______ is too much for the boy to carry.
The box weight B. The box of weight
C. The weight of the box D. Box’s weight
On the wall _____ two large portraits.
hangs B. hang C. hanged D. Hanging
“News of victories ________ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said.
keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept
Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _____ lots of improvement in their appearance.
are, has been B. is, have been C. is, are D. are, had been
Zhang’s family _____ rather big and his family ______ fond of popular music.
is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are
The police (family, team)_______ out in search of the missing boy.
goes B. has gone C. is D. are
_______ and _____ are going abroad next Thursday. Which is wrong?
The father, son B. The singer, dancer C. A singer, a dancer D. He, I
26. A ______ and ______ has been bought for you. Which is wrong?
gold watch, chain B. knife, fork C. desk, chair D. pen, pencil
This is one of the books that ______ recommended.
A. have been B. has been C. had been D. is
This is the only one of the books that ______ recommended.
A. have been B. has been C. had been D. is
29. According to my survey, more than one student ______ fond of this style.
A. is B. are C. be D. had been
30. Twenty years _____ for a long period in one's life, while a hundred years a short one in history.
A. stand B. stands C. to stand D. standing
课件17张PPT。Unit 1
Women of achievement
语法导学案Useful structure agreement主谓一致【自主学习】
在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：
1．语法一致原则。
句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
如： Australia is an extremely rich country．
澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家。
What are advertisements made？
广告是怎样制作的？
注意：anything，everyone，everybody，nobody，anyone，anybody， someone，somebody等复合不定代词作语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如： If anybody calls，tell him I'll be back later．
如果有人找，告诉他我一会儿就回来。
【自主学习】
当主语后面跟有as well as，like，but，except等引导的词语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。如：
I as well as you am a football fan．
不仅你是个足球迷，我也是个足球迷。
Nobody but Tom and Jane was?there．
除了汤姆和珍妮，没有人在那里。
【自主学习】
2．意义一致原则。即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。如：
The?Chinese are industrious．
中国人是勤劳的。
The?USA is a developed country．
美国是个发达国家。
另外，像works（工厂），politics（政治），physics（物理）等词，虽然形式上是以s结尾，但表示的意义是单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。
相反，people，police等词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。
如： This works was built in 2000．
这家工厂建立于2000年。
Maths is my favourite subject．
数学是我最喜欢的学科。
【自主学习】
3．邻近原则。
谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外，neither．．．nor，either．．．or，not only ... but also连接两个名词或代词作主语时，或由there，here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的那个主语保持数上一致。如：
There is a dictionary and some books on the desk．
桌子上有一本词典和一些书。
Either her father or her mother calls for her every afternoon．
不是她父亲就是她母亲每天下午来接她。
除了上述三个原则外，还有一些特殊的情况需要注意：
【自主学习】
特殊的情况：
1． 表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或 词组作主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数 形式的词或词组看作是一个整体，谓语动词就用单数形式。如：
Three weeks is a short time．
三个星期是很短的时间。
9999 is a large number．
9999是个很大的数字。
【自主学习】
特殊的情况：
2． 动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。如：
To see is to believe． 眼见为实。
It is not easy to master a foreign language．
要掌握一门外语是不容易的。
Whether we go or not depends on the weather．
我们去还是不去要看天气情况而定。
It is impossible that one can master a new language in such a short period of time．
一个人要在这么短的时间内掌握一种新语言是不可能的。
Time is money．
〔谚语〕时间就是金钱（一寸光阴一寸金）。 【自主学习】
特殊的情况：
3． 由and连接两个单词作主语时，要看其表示的意义来决定 谓语动词用单数还是用复数形式。如果表示的是一个整体 的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表 示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Danish bacon and egg makes a good meal．
丹麦咸肉炖蛋成了一顿美餐。（咸肉炖蛋看作一道菜肴。）
The?writer and the teacher are coming．
作家和老师走来了。（作家和老师是两个人。）
The?poet and teacher is one of my friends．
那位诗人兼教师是我的一位朋友。 （诗人和教师指的是同一个人。）
【自主学习】
特殊的情况：
4． 集合名词people（人、人民），police一般看作复数意义， 谓语动词要用复数形式。另外一些集合名词，如family， enemy，class， population，army等作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式还是复数形式，要根据这些词在句中的实 际含义而定。
当它们表示的是整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式；
当它们强调或着重指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：
Are?there any police around？附近有警察吗？
There were few people present．出席的人寥寥无几。
His family isn't large．他家的人不多。 【自主学习】
特殊的情况：
5． 名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours， theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该动词后面名词 的数，动词后面的名词是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式； 动词后面名词为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：
His is a new bike．他的是一辆新自行车。
Ours are old bikes．我们的是些旧自行车。
6． many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动 词应用单数形式。
如：
Many a person has had that kind of experience．
许多人都有过这种经历。
1. Half of the workers here _____ under twenty ______.
A.is; years B. are; year old
C. is; years old D. are; years of age
2. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.
A.are B. has C. have D. is
3. Thirty dollars _______ too much.
A.are B. is C. were D. be
4. The secretary and principal (校长) _______ at the meeting now.
A.are speaking B. is speaking
C. were making a speech D. have a speech
5. Nothing but six chairs _______ in the room.
A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
D D D B B C 主谓一致专项练习6. Between the two roads _______ a TV tower called “Sky scraped Tower”.
A.stands B. standing C. which D. stand
7. Either of you _______ going there tonight.
A.will B. was C. is D. are
8. You as well _______ right.
A.I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are
9. All but Dick _______ in Class Three this term.
A.are B. is C. were D. was
10. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _______very important for me to make further research in this field.
A.that is B. they are C. this D. which are
A C D A B 主谓一致专项练习11. Every student and every teacher _______.
A.are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting
12. Three fourths of the bread _______ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _______ left on the table.
A.was eaten; were B. were eaten; was
C. were eaten; were D. was eaten; was
13. This pair of shoes _______.
A.is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her
14. He tried many a _____, but I think _____ not enough.
A.time, it is B. times, they are C.times, that is D. time, which is
15. Not only you but also he ______ to go there at once.
A.are B. are C. is D. will be
C D B / C B is preferable in exams. 主谓一致专项练习 A A C 16. This is Professor White’s ______ car. I often go to Frank’s and Jerry’s in it.
A.son-in-law B. son-in-law’s C. son’s-in-law D. friend Browns’
17. After ____ absence, he found his wife much changed.
A.a year’s or two’s B. a year of two C. a year or two’s D. one of two year’s
18. Last night, I called at ______.
A.my aunt B. home of my aunt C. aunt of mine D. my aunt’s
19. ______ is too much for the boy to carry.
A.The box weight B. The box of weight
C. The weight of the box D. Box’s weight
20. On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A.hangs B. hang C. hanged D. Hanging
B C D C B 主谓一致专项练习21. “News of victories ________ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said.
A.keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept
22. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _____ lots of improvement in their appearance.
A.are, has been B. is, have been C. is, are D. are, had been
23. Zhang’s family _____ rather big and his family ______ fond of popular music.
A.is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are
24. The police (family, team)_______ out in search of the missing boy.
A.goes B. has gone C. is D. are
25. _______ and _____ are going abroad next Thursday. Which is wrong?
A.The father, son B. The singer, dancer C. A singer, a dancer D. He, I B A A D B 主谓一致专项练习26. A ______ and ______ has been bought for you. Which is wrong?
A.gold watch, chain B. knife, fork
C. desk, chair D. pen, pencil
27. This is one of the books that ______ recommended.
A. have been B. has been C. had been D. was
28. This is the only one of the books that ____ recommended.
A. have been B. has been C. had been D. was
29. According to my survey, more than one student ______ fond of this style.
A. is B. are C. be D. had been
30. Twenty years _____ for a long period in one's life, while a hundred years a short one in history.
A. stand B. stands C. to stand D. standing D A B A B 主谓一致专项练习
