人教版高一英语必修四 Unit 2 Working the land -Reading（导学案+课件） （2份打包）
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| 名称 | 人教版高一英语必修四 Unit 2 Working the land -Reading（导学案+课件） （2份打包） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-08-21 00:00:00 | ||
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课件65张PPT。
U2,B4 Working the land
(Reading 1) 导学案1 What do you know about “farming”?wheat rice corn potatoes peanuttomatoesSorghum高粱 [s?:g?m] cotton2Guessing game
What are they doing3A tractor is plowing a field. ◎ A farmer must plow/plough the land before planting crops. 农民在种庄稼前必须犁地。4◎ The farmer seeded the field with wheat /corn.
农民在地里播种小麦/玉米种子。◎ He patiently showed us how to transplant rice. 他耐心地教我们插秧。5◎ The farmer is spraying his crops with pesticide.
['pest?sa?d]
农民在给作物喷杀虫剂。 6◎ The fields are irrigated so that the crops can grow.
田地灌溉了，庄稼便能生长。7◎ It is time for harvest. 该是收割的季节了。 8 BrainstormingWhat will you think of when you see the word “farming”?farmingfarmersfieldricefertilizerwheatcottonEveryday food 10Agriculture refers to the production of food and goods through farming and forestry. Agriculture was the key development that led to the rise of civilization(文明社会).
The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science.
Agricultural practices农事such as irrigation (灌溉), crop rotation(农作物的轮作,轮耕), fertilizers((施)肥料), and pesticides(杀虫(剂)) were developed long ago.11Types of farming
collective farming
集体农场
factory farming
工厂化农场经营
intensive farming/intensive agriculture
集约耕作, 精耕细作
organic farming
有机农业
pastoral(['pɑ:st?r?l] ['p?st?r?l]) farming
畜牧业
vertical['v?t?kl]垂直的farming
立体农场/空中菜园12Vertical(垂直的) farming is a proposal (提议) to conduct large-scale agriculture in urban high-rises or “farmscrapers”. Using recycled resources and greenhouse methods, these buildings would produce fruit, vegetables, edible(可食用的) mushrooms and algae (['?ld?i:] 海藻) year-round. designs for vertical farms 13Specialized farms (专业化农场)
Dairy farms: Dairy farming(乳牛场) is a class of agriculture, where female cattle, goats, or other mammals(哺乳动物) are raised for their ______.
Poultry farms: Poultry farms(家禽饲养所) are devoted to raising chickens, turkeys, ducks, and other fowl(家禽), generally for ______ or _____. meateggsmilk14About FAO指联合国粮食及农业组织
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum(论坛) where all nations meet as equals to negotiate(谈判) agreements and debate policy. FAO is also a source of knowledge and information. We help developing countries and countries in transition(过渡) modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices and ensure good nutrition for all. Since our founding in 1945, we have focused special attention on developing rural(农村的) areas, home to 70 percent of the world's poor and hungry people. 1516Hunger Facts:
Today 963 million people across the world are hungry.
Every day, almost 16,000 children die from hunger-related causes--one child every five seconds.
Hunger and World Poverty
Yet there is plenty of food in the world for everyone. The problem is that hungry people are trapped in severe poverty. They lack the money to buy enough food to nourish (滋养, 使健壮) themselves. 17Pre-reading
What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?18If that happened, people might die of hunger. The whole world would get into trouble.If tomorrow there were suddenly no rice to
eat, many people might die of hunger.
Because rice is the main food in all East Asian and
Southeast Asian countries. 19Hungern. 饥饿, 饥渴; 渴望
vi. 渴望; 渴求20The only way to solve the food shortage problem is to increase the yield of the grain crop per land area through the advancement of science and technology.
21Every year 15 million children die of hunger.
About 183 million children weigh less than
they should for their age.
If you had the chance to do something to
help end hunger in the world, what would
you do?
22?['men?s]2324The atomic bomb lets Chinese people no longer subject to intimidation [?n,t?m?‘de??n], while Yuan Longping makes Chinese people no longer starve.25Reading:
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
A World-Brand Name:
Yuan Longping, The Father of Hybrid Ricesunburnt face and arms,
slim and strong body晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，
瘦削而结实的身躯26poor riceSuper hybrid rice27重穗型超高产杂交稻28杂交稻29这稻穗, 够分量！30我国杂交稻高产新组合创世界一流亩产 达1195.2kg3132Describe the rice in Dr. Yuan Longping’s first dreamAs tall as sorghum
As big as a broom
As huge as a peanutTo export his rice so that it
can be grown all over the world.The second dream
U2 , B4 Working the land
【 学习目标 】
1. 深入理解课文，掌握文章结构，培养快速阅读、整体理解的能力。
2. 通过自主学习、合作探究，了解“农业”问题及著名的杂交水稻专家袁隆平的贡献并熟练运用知识点。
【使用说明与学法指导】
1. 自主学习：自学课文第9-10页，完成相关练习；
2. 合作探究：学有余力的同学可提前预习合作探究题目，有问题留待课堂合作探究解决。35Task I Choose the best answer.1. Yuan Longping works the land because ______.
A. he is a farmer
B. he is interested in farming
C. he wants to do his research by
farming
D. he has a slim and strong body
CWarming Up 【 自主学习 】362. According to the text, nearly ______
million tons of rice was produced by
Chinese farmers in a recent harvest.
A. 20 B. 200 C. 50 D. 500
3. Dr Yuan’s hobbies include the following EXCEPT _____.
A. playing the violin
B. playing mah-jong
C. swimming and reading
D. singing
BD374. How does Yuan Longping feel about
money?
A. Money is not important at all.
B. One has to own a large sum of money.
C. Too much money can only bring
more troubles rather than happiness.
D. One has to spend all his money on
his own research.
C385. Which of the following statements
tells the main idea of the text?
a farmer named Yuan Longping
how Yuan Longping became rich
and famous
C. an agricultural pioneer named Yuan
Longping who worked hard to
produce a new strain of rice
a new strain of rice which is called
super hybrid rice C39Task II
Use the information in the text “A Pioneer for All People” to finish the following notes about Yuan Longping.40Yuan Longpingin 1930Agriculturalscientist / farmersunburntslimstrongfarmerPersonal information41readingexportcares little for 11.______;
has great 12.___________swimmingmoneyambitions42Task III Answer the following questions.1. Why did Yuan Longping want to
increase the rice output when he
was young?
Because at that time, was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. He saw many people
from hunger when he was young.
43hungersuffer2. Is Dr Yuan more of a scientist or more of a farmer? Do you think he is a businessman? Give your reasons.
I think he is more of a________ , although
he works in the fields like a farmer. His
main purpose is not to make a for
himself but to study agriculture and use
that knowledge to improve farming for
farmers everywhere.
或：I do not think he is a businessman, because his goal is not to make money.
44scientistprofit3. How would you describe Dr Yuan’s
personality? Use three or four adjectives.
Dr Yuan is a , academic man
who is more interested in helping others
than being famous.
Or: Dr Yuan is hard working, simple, helpful，academic, optimistic.
45simple4. Dr Yuan thinks that a person with too
much money has more rather than fewer
troubles. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
I mostly agree. I think being rich can
cause a lot of problems, but it really
depends on the life and attitude of the
person who is rich. People who are rich
certainly have different problems from
people who are not.
46Task IV. Translate the phrases into Chinese1.毕业于…
2.提高产量
3.搜寻，寻找
4.传播知识
5.由于，归功于
6.摆脱；除去
7.是…的两倍
8.对…感到满意
9.在乎，在意；喜欢
10.醒来；察觉 graduate from
increase the outputsearch forcirculate knowledgethanks to
rid … of …twice as … as …
be satisfied with
care aboutawake from
47Task V. Match the main ideas and the four paragraphs.
Para.1 ______ Para.2 _______
Para.3 ______ Para.4 _______
A. Dr Yuan’s biography. [ba?'?ɡr?fi] 传记
B. Dr Yuan’s appearance and his achievement.
C. Dr Yuan’s dreams.
D. Dr Yuan’s personality.CDBA【 合作探究 】48Task VI. 【句子结构解析】
Keep in mind the following sentence structures in the passage：
1 .This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. (P1; L6)
注意：it在句子中是_______语，动词不定式短语做_________语
充当真正的宾语可以是________短语、_________ 短语和________从句。
49形式宾真正宾不定式动名词宾语A. We think it necessary to get on well with each other.
(it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语)
译： ___________________________
(it是形式宾语，动名词短语作真正的宾语)
B. I consider it foolish meeting him.
译： ________________________
C. I think it important that we should keep calm.
(it是形式宾语，从句作真正的宾语)
译： ________________________ 读与译，并熟记此句子结构：我们认为相处好是必要的。我认为与他见面是愚蠢的。我认为我们保持淡定很重要。502. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. (P1; L7)
如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这
种杂交稻种。
句中划线部分过去分词短语在句中作定语, 修饰the rice。过去分词与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系（即被动关系）。
51 试一试：
1）林巧稚接生的婴儿人数约达五万。
The number of the babies _____________
by Lin Qiaozhi is about 50,000.
2）受老师多次表扬的那个学生变得太骄傲了。
The student __________________________
has become too proud.deliveredpraised by his teacher many times52Class debate :
How does Yuan Longping feel about money?
A. Money is not important at all.
B. One has to own a large sum of money.
C. Too much money can only bring
more troubles rather than happiness.
D. One has to spend all his money on
his own research.
CDo you agree with him?53【能力提升】 Discussion:
What advantages and disadvantages
do you see in Yuan Longping’s life?
Advantages:
His invention has given him a good position to help people around the world.
b) He has many opportunities to teach and spread knowledge to countries, more than some other agricultural pioneers have.54Disadvantages:
He doesn’t have as much freedom as before to do his research.
b) He has many people who want him to do work for them, but he doesn’t have the time to please so many people!
55Task VI. 【课堂巩固】
根据课文Working the land完成下列短文：
Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He 1.________ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture in 1953.Since then he devoted his life 2._____ finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice 3.____ large as before by 4.______ (use) this kind of rice.5.________he was not satisfied with his work. graduatedtoasusingBut56Although now he leads a rich life，he
still insists on his work
6.__________(develop) his rice. I
think his work is really important to
the world. Because of his hard work，
the production of food 7._________________ (improve). And
the problem of 8.________ (hungry)
can be solved. 9.______ (thank) to Yuan Longping’s great work，millions of people can benefit 10.______ his extraordinary work.to develophas been improvedhungerThanksfrom57 U2 Reading A Pioneer for all people
Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists , Yuan longping considers himself__________, for he works the land to do his research . Indeed , his sunburnt ______________ and his slim , strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers , for whom he has struggled for the _________ decades . Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called______________. In the 1974 , he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output . This special strain of rice makes _________ possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields . Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain .a farmerface and armspast fivesuper hybrid riceit58 Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930 , Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 . Since then , ________ ( find ) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . As a young man, he saw the great need for i________ the rice output . At that time , hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside . Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without e__________ the area of the fields . In 1950 , Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice . In a recent harvest , however , nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced . These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of farmland in China . findingncreasingxpanding59 1.工业的
2.生产者,制片人
3.(发表)评论
4.总结,摘要
5.下划线,强调
6.浏览,略读
7.根(源)
8.大豆
9.使…免受(不含)…(phr.)
10.减少,减缩
1. industrial
2. producer
3. comment
summary
underline
skim
root
soybean / soyabean
keep…free from / of…
reduce
60 11.土壤
12.集中…于…(phr.)
13.焦点,集中
14.发现(n.)
15.矿物(石)
16.营养.滋养,食物
17.导致,造成(后果)(phr.)
18.逐渐增强,建立,开发(phr.)
19.害虫(兽/鸟)
20.细菌(复数)
soil
focus on…
focus
discovery
mineral
nutrition
lead to…
build up
pest
bacteria
(sing.)bacterium
61 21.生产(n.)
22.(化)肥料
23.肥沃的,富饶的
24.有机的,器官的,组织的
25.(关于)化学的
26.遗憾,懊悔(n./v.)
27.使迷惑/为难
28.性格,个性,人格
29.工作,职业,占领
30.国籍21.production
22.fertilizer
23.fertile
24.organic
25.chemical
26.regret
27.confuse
28.personality
29.occupation
30.nationality
62 31.输出(口)
32.花生
33.谷物,粮食,颗粒
34.高粱
35.(装)配备
36.因此(而)
37.宁愿(可) (phr.)
38.自由(主)(n.)
39.摆脱(phr.)
40.摆脱,除去 export
peanut
grain
sorghum
equip
therefore
would rather
freedom
rid…of…
rid
63 41. 对…满意(phr.)
42.战役,较量,搏斗
43.幸亏,由于(phr.)
44.越南
45.循环,流传
46.使变大,伸展
47.令人不安的,引起烦恼的
48.(使)饥饿, 欲望
49.庄稼,农作物,产量
50.(植物的)品种,种类
41. be satisfied with
42.battle
thanks to…
Vietnam
circulate
expand
disturbing
hunger
crop
strain
64 51.产量,输出
52.混合的,杂种的,杂交种,混血儿
53.特级的,超级的
54.十年(期)
55.斗争,拼搏,努力
56.晒黑的
57.统计(数字/资料)
51. output
52. hybrid
super
decade
struggle
sunburnt
statistics
65
U2,B4 Working the land
(Reading 1) 导学案1 What do you know about “farming”?wheat rice corn potatoes peanuttomatoesSorghum高粱 [s?:g?m] cotton2Guessing game
What are they doing3A tractor is plowing a field. ◎ A farmer must plow/plough the land before planting crops. 农民在种庄稼前必须犁地。4◎ The farmer seeded the field with wheat /corn.
农民在地里播种小麦/玉米种子。◎ He patiently showed us how to transplant rice. 他耐心地教我们插秧。5◎ The farmer is spraying his crops with pesticide.
['pest?sa?d]
农民在给作物喷杀虫剂。 6◎ The fields are irrigated so that the crops can grow.
田地灌溉了，庄稼便能生长。7◎ It is time for harvest. 该是收割的季节了。 8 BrainstormingWhat will you think of when you see the word “farming”?farmingfarmersfieldricefertilizerwheatcottonEveryday food 10Agriculture refers to the production of food and goods through farming and forestry. Agriculture was the key development that led to the rise of civilization(文明社会).
The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science.
Agricultural practices农事such as irrigation (灌溉), crop rotation(农作物的轮作,轮耕), fertilizers((施)肥料), and pesticides(杀虫(剂)) were developed long ago.11Types of farming
collective farming
集体农场
factory farming
工厂化农场经营
intensive farming/intensive agriculture
集约耕作, 精耕细作
organic farming
有机农业
pastoral(['pɑ:st?r?l] ['p?st?r?l]) farming
畜牧业
vertical['v?t?kl]垂直的farming
立体农场/空中菜园12Vertical(垂直的) farming is a proposal (提议) to conduct large-scale agriculture in urban high-rises or “farmscrapers”. Using recycled resources and greenhouse methods, these buildings would produce fruit, vegetables, edible(可食用的) mushrooms and algae (['?ld?i:] 海藻) year-round. designs for vertical farms 13Specialized farms (专业化农场)
Dairy farms: Dairy farming(乳牛场) is a class of agriculture, where female cattle, goats, or other mammals(哺乳动物) are raised for their ______.
Poultry farms: Poultry farms(家禽饲养所) are devoted to raising chickens, turkeys, ducks, and other fowl(家禽), generally for ______ or _____. meateggsmilk14About FAO指联合国粮食及农业组织
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum(论坛) where all nations meet as equals to negotiate(谈判) agreements and debate policy. FAO is also a source of knowledge and information. We help developing countries and countries in transition(过渡) modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices and ensure good nutrition for all. Since our founding in 1945, we have focused special attention on developing rural(农村的) areas, home to 70 percent of the world's poor and hungry people. 1516Hunger Facts:
Today 963 million people across the world are hungry.
Every day, almost 16,000 children die from hunger-related causes--one child every five seconds.
Hunger and World Poverty
Yet there is plenty of food in the world for everyone. The problem is that hungry people are trapped in severe poverty. They lack the money to buy enough food to nourish (滋养, 使健壮) themselves. 17Pre-reading
What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?18If that happened, people might die of hunger. The whole world would get into trouble.If tomorrow there were suddenly no rice to
eat, many people might die of hunger.
Because rice is the main food in all East Asian and
Southeast Asian countries. 19Hungern. 饥饿, 饥渴; 渴望
vi. 渴望; 渴求20The only way to solve the food shortage problem is to increase the yield of the grain crop per land area through the advancement of science and technology.
21Every year 15 million children die of hunger.
About 183 million children weigh less than
they should for their age.
If you had the chance to do something to
help end hunger in the world, what would
you do?
22?['men?s]2324The atomic bomb lets Chinese people no longer subject to intimidation [?n,t?m?‘de??n], while Yuan Longping makes Chinese people no longer starve.25Reading:
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
A World-Brand Name:
Yuan Longping, The Father of Hybrid Ricesunburnt face and arms,
slim and strong body晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，
瘦削而结实的身躯26poor riceSuper hybrid rice27重穗型超高产杂交稻28杂交稻29这稻穗, 够分量！30我国杂交稻高产新组合创世界一流亩产 达1195.2kg3132Describe the rice in Dr. Yuan Longping’s first dreamAs tall as sorghum
As big as a broom
As huge as a peanutTo export his rice so that it
can be grown all over the world.The second dream
U2 , B4 Working the land
【 学习目标 】
1. 深入理解课文，掌握文章结构，培养快速阅读、整体理解的能力。
2. 通过自主学习、合作探究，了解“农业”问题及著名的杂交水稻专家袁隆平的贡献并熟练运用知识点。
【使用说明与学法指导】
1. 自主学习：自学课文第9-10页，完成相关练习；
2. 合作探究：学有余力的同学可提前预习合作探究题目，有问题留待课堂合作探究解决。35Task I Choose the best answer.1. Yuan Longping works the land because ______.
A. he is a farmer
B. he is interested in farming
C. he wants to do his research by
farming
D. he has a slim and strong body
CWarming Up 【 自主学习 】362. According to the text, nearly ______
million tons of rice was produced by
Chinese farmers in a recent harvest.
A. 20 B. 200 C. 50 D. 500
3. Dr Yuan’s hobbies include the following EXCEPT _____.
A. playing the violin
B. playing mah-jong
C. swimming and reading
D. singing
BD374. How does Yuan Longping feel about
money?
A. Money is not important at all.
B. One has to own a large sum of money.
C. Too much money can only bring
more troubles rather than happiness.
D. One has to spend all his money on
his own research.
C385. Which of the following statements
tells the main idea of the text?
a farmer named Yuan Longping
how Yuan Longping became rich
and famous
C. an agricultural pioneer named Yuan
Longping who worked hard to
produce a new strain of rice
a new strain of rice which is called
super hybrid rice C39Task II
Use the information in the text “A Pioneer for All People” to finish the following notes about Yuan Longping.40Yuan Longpingin 1930Agriculturalscientist / farmersunburntslimstrongfarmerPersonal information41readingexportcares little for 11.______;
has great 12.___________swimmingmoneyambitions42Task III Answer the following questions.1. Why did Yuan Longping want to
increase the rice output when he
was young?
Because at that time, was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. He saw many people
from hunger when he was young.
43hungersuffer2. Is Dr Yuan more of a scientist or more of a farmer? Do you think he is a businessman? Give your reasons.
I think he is more of a________ , although
he works in the fields like a farmer. His
main purpose is not to make a for
himself but to study agriculture and use
that knowledge to improve farming for
farmers everywhere.
或：I do not think he is a businessman, because his goal is not to make money.
44scientistprofit3. How would you describe Dr Yuan’s
personality? Use three or four adjectives.
Dr Yuan is a , academic man
who is more interested in helping others
than being famous.
Or: Dr Yuan is hard working, simple, helpful，academic, optimistic.
45simple4. Dr Yuan thinks that a person with too
much money has more rather than fewer
troubles. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
I mostly agree. I think being rich can
cause a lot of problems, but it really
depends on the life and attitude of the
person who is rich. People who are rich
certainly have different problems from
people who are not.
46Task IV. Translate the phrases into Chinese1.毕业于…
2.提高产量
3.搜寻，寻找
4.传播知识
5.由于，归功于
6.摆脱；除去
7.是…的两倍
8.对…感到满意
9.在乎，在意；喜欢
10.醒来；察觉 graduate from
increase the outputsearch forcirculate knowledgethanks to
rid … of …twice as … as …
be satisfied with
care aboutawake from
47Task V. Match the main ideas and the four paragraphs.
Para.1 ______ Para.2 _______
Para.3 ______ Para.4 _______
A. Dr Yuan’s biography. [ba?'?ɡr?fi] 传记
B. Dr Yuan’s appearance and his achievement.
C. Dr Yuan’s dreams.
D. Dr Yuan’s personality.CDBA【 合作探究 】48Task VI. 【句子结构解析】
Keep in mind the following sentence structures in the passage：
1 .This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. (P1; L6)
注意：it在句子中是_______语，动词不定式短语做_________语
充当真正的宾语可以是________短语、_________ 短语和________从句。
49形式宾真正宾不定式动名词宾语A. We think it necessary to get on well with each other.
(it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语)
译： ___________________________
(it是形式宾语，动名词短语作真正的宾语)
B. I consider it foolish meeting him.
译： ________________________
C. I think it important that we should keep calm.
(it是形式宾语，从句作真正的宾语)
译： ________________________ 读与译，并熟记此句子结构：我们认为相处好是必要的。我认为与他见面是愚蠢的。我认为我们保持淡定很重要。502. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. (P1; L7)
如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这
种杂交稻种。
句中划线部分过去分词短语在句中作定语, 修饰the rice。过去分词与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系（即被动关系）。
51 试一试：
1）林巧稚接生的婴儿人数约达五万。
The number of the babies _____________
by Lin Qiaozhi is about 50,000.
2）受老师多次表扬的那个学生变得太骄傲了。
The student __________________________
has become too proud.deliveredpraised by his teacher many times52Class debate :
How does Yuan Longping feel about money?
A. Money is not important at all.
B. One has to own a large sum of money.
C. Too much money can only bring
more troubles rather than happiness.
D. One has to spend all his money on
his own research.
CDo you agree with him?53【能力提升】 Discussion:
What advantages and disadvantages
do you see in Yuan Longping’s life?
Advantages:
His invention has given him a good position to help people around the world.
b) He has many opportunities to teach and spread knowledge to countries, more than some other agricultural pioneers have.54Disadvantages:
He doesn’t have as much freedom as before to do his research.
b) He has many people who want him to do work for them, but he doesn’t have the time to please so many people!
55Task VI. 【课堂巩固】
根据课文Working the land完成下列短文：
Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He 1.________ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture in 1953.Since then he devoted his life 2._____ finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice 3.____ large as before by 4.______ (use) this kind of rice.5.________he was not satisfied with his work. graduatedtoasusingBut56Although now he leads a rich life，he
still insists on his work
6.__________(develop) his rice. I
think his work is really important to
the world. Because of his hard work，
the production of food 7._________________ (improve). And
the problem of 8.________ (hungry)
can be solved. 9.______ (thank) to Yuan Longping’s great work，millions of people can benefit 10.______ his extraordinary work.to develophas been improvedhungerThanksfrom57 U2 Reading A Pioneer for all people
Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists , Yuan longping considers himself__________, for he works the land to do his research . Indeed , his sunburnt ______________ and his slim , strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers , for whom he has struggled for the _________ decades . Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called______________. In the 1974 , he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output . This special strain of rice makes _________ possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields . Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain .a farmerface and armspast fivesuper hybrid riceit58 Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930 , Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 . Since then , ________ ( find ) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . As a young man, he saw the great need for i________ the rice output . At that time , hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside . Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without e__________ the area of the fields . In 1950 , Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice . In a recent harvest , however , nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced . These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of farmland in China . findingncreasingxpanding59 1.工业的
2.生产者,制片人
3.(发表)评论
4.总结,摘要
5.下划线,强调
6.浏览,略读
7.根(源)
8.大豆
9.使…免受(不含)…(phr.)
10.减少,减缩
1. industrial
2. producer
3. comment
summary
underline
skim
root
soybean / soyabean
keep…free from / of…
reduce
60 11.土壤
12.集中…于…(phr.)
13.焦点,集中
14.发现(n.)
15.矿物(石)
16.营养.滋养,食物
17.导致,造成(后果)(phr.)
18.逐渐增强,建立,开发(phr.)
19.害虫(兽/鸟)
20.细菌(复数)
soil
focus on…
focus
discovery
mineral
nutrition
lead to…
build up
pest
bacteria
(sing.)bacterium
61 21.生产(n.)
22.(化)肥料
23.肥沃的,富饶的
24.有机的,器官的,组织的
25.(关于)化学的
26.遗憾,懊悔(n./v.)
27.使迷惑/为难
28.性格,个性,人格
29.工作,职业,占领
30.国籍21.production
22.fertilizer
23.fertile
24.organic
25.chemical
26.regret
27.confuse
28.personality
29.occupation
30.nationality
62 31.输出(口)
32.花生
33.谷物,粮食,颗粒
34.高粱
35.(装)配备
36.因此(而)
37.宁愿(可) (phr.)
38.自由(主)(n.)
39.摆脱(phr.)
40.摆脱,除去 export
peanut
grain
sorghum
equip
therefore
would rather
freedom
rid…of…
rid
63 41. 对…满意(phr.)
42.战役,较量,搏斗
43.幸亏,由于(phr.)
44.越南
45.循环,流传
46.使变大,伸展
47.令人不安的,引起烦恼的
48.(使)饥饿, 欲望
49.庄稼,农作物,产量
50.(植物的)品种,种类
41. be satisfied with
42.battle
thanks to…
Vietnam
circulate
expand
disturbing
hunger
crop
strain
64 51.产量,输出
52.混合的,杂种的,杂交种,混血儿
53.特级的,超级的
54.十年(期)
55.斗争,拼搏,努力
56.晒黑的
57.统计(数字/资料)
51. output
52. hybrid
super
decade
struggle
sunburnt
statistics
65
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