高一B4U4词语用法小结
编写：吴瑚
1.
represent:
vt.=to
stand
for,
symbolize;
to
serve
as
an
example
of
代表,象征,作为…的例子
★representative:
n.
(美国)众议员,代表,销售代理
adj.
典型的,
有代表性的
1)
秃鹰象征着美国而鸽子象征着和平。
The
bald
eagle
represents
the
United
States
while
the
dove
represents
peace.
2)
这个方程式中的X代表什么
What
does
X
represent
in
this
equation
3)
他代表工友们出席工会会议。
He
represented
his
fellow-workers
at
the
union
meeting.
4)
博物馆曾藏有几幅代表这个艺术家早期风格的油画。The
museum
had
several
paintings
representing/which
represented
the
artist's
early
style.
5)
a
sales
representative of
a
company
公司的销售代表
6)
We
chose
him
our
representative.
我们选他当我们的代表。
7)
They
appointed
him
as
their
representative.
他们委派他为代表。
2.
association:
n.[U]联合,
交往
[C]协会,
联想
1)
association
football
英式足球
2)
Chinese
Football
Association
中国足球协会
3)
FIFA
国际足球联合会
(全称[法语]：Fédération
internationale
de
football
association)
International
Federation
of
Association
Football
4)
我和他的交情可追溯到高中时代。My
association
with
him
goes
back
to
our
days
in
high
school.
5)
苏格兰给我各种愉快的联想。Scotland
has
all
kinds
of
happy
associations
for
me.
★associate:
vi.
结交,交往
(+with)
n.
[C]
伙伴,同事,朋友,合伙人
1)
He
associates
with
all
sorts
of
people.
他与各种各样的人交往。
2)
Never
associate
with
bad
companions.
千万不要与坏人为伍。
3)
He
is
one
of
my
associates
at
the
store.
他是我店里的一位同事。
★associate[ 's u ieit]
vt.联想,把...联想在一起(+with)
1)
She
associated
happiness
with
having
money.
她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。
2)
They
associate
turkey
with
Thanksgiving.
他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。
★associated[ ‘s u i.eitid]
adj. 联合的,相关的
1)
There
are
many
serious
health
hazards
associated
with
smoking.
许多危害健康的情况都与吸烟有关。
2)
In
children's
minds,
summers
are
associated
with
picnics.
在孩子们看来,
夏天总是和郊游连在一起的。
3.
flight:
n.
[C,U]
飞翔,飞行
[C]
班机，航班
1)
He
completed
the
flight
in
50
minutes.
他用50分钟飞完了全程。
2)
Did
you
have
a
good
flight
你乘机旅行愉快吗？
3)
Could
you
tell
me
what
time
Flight
212
arrives
in
New
York
City
劳驾,
212班机什么时候到达纽约市
4)
I'll
book
you
on
a
direct
flight
to
London.
我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。
4.
curious
→curiously
→(out
of)
curiosity
be
curious
about
sth
/
to
do
sth
5.宿舍,可供许多人睡的大寝室
dormitory
(=dorm)
6.学生食堂
the
student
canteen
7.
greet
sb.
with
a
smile
含笑欢迎某人
(vt.)
★He
greeted
her
by
saying
“Hello”.
他向她打招呼，说“Hello”。(vt.)
★A
beautiful
view
greeted
us.
美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。
(★greet:
vt.
映入眼帘)
8.
approach:
vi./vt.=to
come
near
or
nearer
(to),
as
in
space
or
time
接近,
靠近
1)毕业的日子近了。
The
time
for
graduation
is
approaching.
2)他悄悄地走近那只小鸟。
He
approached
the
bird
quietly.
★
approach:
n.
[U]
接近,靠近
[C]
(+to)
通道,入口
[C]
(+to)
方法,方式
1)
Snow
announced
the
approach
of
winter.
雪宣告了冬季的来临。
2)
All
approaches
to
the
city
were
blocked.
通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。
3)
I
like
her
approach
to
the
problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
9.
cheek:
n.
[C]
脸颊,脸蛋;
[U]厚脸皮
1)
Tears
were
streaming/rolling
down
her
cheeks.
热泪从她脸上流下来。
2)
She
kissed
him
on
both
cheeks.
她吻了他的双颊。
3)
She
had
the
cheek
to
say
such
a
thing.
她竟厚颜地说出这样的话!
★
cheek:
vt.无礼地向...讲话
eg
How
can
you
cheek
your
grandparents
in
that
way
你怎么可以那样无礼地对祖父母讲话
★cheeky:
adj.
厚颜无耻的
10.
defence/defense:
n.[U]国防,防御
[C]防御工事
defend:
v.
防御,防卫
1)
He
plays
in
defence/defense.
他在比赛中负责防守。
2)
department
of
defense
国防部
3)
self-defense
正当防卫，自卫
4)
The
country’s
defences/defenses
are
weak.
这个国家的防务虚弱。
5)
军队防卫我们的国家以免受攻击。
The
army
is
to
defend
our
country
against
attack.
6)
The
accused
man
had
a
lawyer
to
defend
him.
这被告有一律师为他辩护。
7)
She’s
running
to
defend
her
400
metres
title.
她为蝉联400米冠军而参赛。
8)
defending
champion
卫冕冠军
★
defendant:
n.
[C]被告
★
defender:
n.
[C]
防御者,
守卫者;
(足球)后卫
11.
major:
adj.
(more)
important,
great(er)
主要的,重要的
★major
roads
/
problems
要道
/
重大问题
★Her
major
is
French
and
she
is
a
French
major,
that’s,
she
majors
in
French.
她的专业是法语，她是法语专业的学生，也就是说，她(在大学)主修法语。
★
major:
n.
[C]1.
(大学中的)主修科目
2.
(大学专业的)主修学生
vi.
主修
(+in)
★
major:
n.
[C]成年人,已到法定年龄者
eg
Majors
should
take
more
responsibilities
and
be
more
intelligent
in
handling
personal
relations.
成年人要承担更多的责任，在处理人际关系中也要变得更机智。
★
minor:
n.
[C]
未成年人
eg
You
can't
serve
drinks
to
minors.
你不能把酒卖给未成年人。
★
minor:
n.
[C]
副修科目,副修科学生
vi.
副修,兼修
(+in)
1)
English
is
his
major
and
education
is
his
minor.
他主修英文,副修教育。
2)
He
majored
in
English
and
minored
in
education.
他主修英文,副修教育。
12.
misunderstand:
vt.
误会,曲解
(过去式/过去分词misunderstood;
n.
misunderstanding
)
1)
He
wrote
her
a
letter
for
fear
(that)
she
might
misunderstand
him.
他给她写了封信，免得她误会。
2)
His
intentions
were
misunderstood.
他的意图被误解了。
3)
Her
poor
French
often
leads
to
misunderstandings
when
she
visits
France.
她的法语很差劲，因而她访问法国时常引起误会。
4)
I
must
weigh
my
words
to
avoid
any
misunderstanding.
我须字斟句酌以免产生误解。
13.
dash:
vi.
猛冲,急奔
(必须后接副词或介词短语)
vt.
匆忙完成;
泼溅
1)
His
wife
dashed
in
breathlessly.
他的妻子上气不接下气地冲了进来。
2)
An
ambulance
dashed
to
the
scene
of
the
accident.
一辆救护车飞驰到事故现场。
3)
He
dashed
down
a
glass
of
juice.
他匆忙地喝下一杯果汁。
4)
She
dashed
a
glass
of
beer
in
his
face.
她把一杯啤酒猛地泼在他的脸上。
★dash:
n.
[Singular]
急冲,奔跑
(+at/for)
[C][Singular]
短跑
1)
He
made
a
dash
for
the
bus.
他猛冲过去追赶汽车。
2)
make
a
dash
for
the
exit
猛冲到出口
3)
He
finished
first
in
the
100-meter
dash.
他在一百米短跑中得了第一名。
★Jingle
Bells:
Dashing
through
the
snow,
on
a
one-horse
open
sleigh,
over
the
fields
we
go,
laughing
all
the
way……
14.
adult
[‘ d lt;
’d lt]
adj.
成年(人)的,成熟的,限于成年人(观看)的(指电影等);[婉]色情的
1)
成人教育
adult
education
2)
Dick
is
a
rather
adult
child.
迪克少年老成。
3)
That
is
an
adult
movie.
那是一部成人电影。(限于成年人观看的色情电影,
A
片)
4)
adult
bookstore
卖黄色书刊的书店
★
grownup
/
grown-up
['gr un p]:
n.[C]
成年人;
adj.
成熟的,
成人的
1)
She
has
a
grown-up
daughter
who
lives
abroad.
她有一个已经长大成人的女儿,在海外生活。
2)
He
read
grown-up
books
at
an
early
age.
他小小年纪就看大人看的书。
3)
The
grown-ups
watched
the
children
playing.
大人们看着小孩子们玩。
15.
a
physical
examination
体格检查
physical
training
体育锻炼
physical
/
chemical
change
物理
/
化学变化
16.
posture:
n.
[C,U]
姿势,姿态
[singular]
立场态度
vi.
装模作样
1)
a
sitting
posture
坐姿
2)
They
are
trying
to
adopt
a
more
cooperative
posture.
他们正试图采取更为合作的态度。
3)
He
enjoys
posturing
in
front
of
an
audience.
他喜欢在观众面前装腔作势。
17.
likely:
adj.
很可能的(+to
do)
(+that);
合适的
(+for)
1)
The
boss
said
we
were
likely
to
work
overtime
today.
但是老板说我们今天很可能要加班。
2)
She
is
the
most
likely
girl
to
win
the
prize.
她是最有希望得奖的女孩。
3)
The
park
is
a
likely
place
for
the
picnic.
这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。
★常用句型：sth
/
sb
be
likely
to
do…
/
It
is
likely
that…
1)
It
is
likely
that
he
will
arrive
late.
他有可能迟到。
2)
It
is
likely
that
they
visited
the
museum
yesterday.
他们可能昨天参观了博物馆。
★likely:
adv.
很可能
eg
We
will
most
likely
be
late.
我们很有可能会迟到。
★
as
likely
as
not
(很)可能(=probably)
e.g.
As
likely
as
not
she's
forgotten
all
about
it.
她很可能把这事忘得一干二净了。
★
类似句型：
It
is
possible/probable
+
that
…
It
is
possible
/probable+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
sth
/sth
be
possible
/
probable
to
do…(×)
1)
It's
possible
that
he
will
not
accept
the
invitation.
他有可能不接受邀请。
2)
He
is
the
only
possible
man
for
this
position.
他是唯一适合担任此职的人。(adj.合适的)
3)
He's
a
probable
candidate.
他是很有希望的候选人。
(adj.
很有希望的)
4)
It
is
highly
probable
that
it
will
rain
today.
今天很可能会下雨。
18.
in
general
大体上;
一般来说,
通常
1)大家一般都喜欢她。
People
in
general
like
her.
/
In
general,
people
like
her.
2)
你的方案总的来看是好的。
In
general,
your
plan
is
good.
3)一般说来,我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。
In
general,
I
prefer
a
comedy
to
a
tragedy.
★generally
(speaking)
(常用于句首)大体而言,总的来说
1)
总的来说,我们这次旅行很愉快。
Generally
speaking,
we
enjoyed
the
trip.
2)
我一般不爱吃辛辣的食物。
Generally
speaking,
I
don’t
like
spicy
food.
19.
crossroads:
n.
[sing
v]
=place
where
two
roads
meet
and
cross
十字路口，交叉路
1)
我们来到了一个十字路口。
We
came
to
a
crossroads.
2)
at
a
/
the
crossroads
(idiom)面临抉择的重要关头,
处于(人生、事业的)转折点
20.
misread
[ m s'ri:d]
误读
(过去式和过去分词与原形相同,
但读作
/ m s'red/)
misbehave
(vi.)
/
misbehavior
(n.)
品行不端
mislead
[ m s li:d]
误导
(过去式和过去分词misled[ m s led])
mispronounce
发音错误
mistake
(过去式:
mistook
过去分词:
mistaken)
弄错,误解
misunderstand
误解
(过去式/过去分词
misunderstood)
21.
ease:
vt.
减轻,缓和;
使安心
vi.
减轻,
缓和,
放松
1)
The
aspirin
eased
his
headache.
阿斯匹灵减轻了他的头痛。
2)
I
eased
her
mind
by
telling
her
that
the
children
were
safe.
我告诉她孩子们平安无恙,让她安心。
3)
The
relationship
between
these
two
countries
has
eased.
两国之间的关系有所缓和。
★
to
ease
the
pain
/
the
burden
(vt.)
减轻病痛
/
负担
★
at
ease
安心,
自在,
不拘束;
(口令)稍息
1)
The
dentist
soon
put
the
small
girl
at
ease.牙医很快使小女孩的情绪放松了。
2)
工作做完后，我们觉得好轻松。With
our
work
done,
we
felt
much
at
ease.
3)
听说孩子们都很安全，她才放心。
Knowing
that
the
children
were
safe,
her
mind
was
at
ease.
★
put
/
set
sb
at
ease
=make
sb
feel
comfortable,
free
from
embarrassment
使轻松自如,
使安下心来
★
feel
/
be
at
ease
=feel
comfortable,
unworried,
relaxed
★
(stand)
at
ease
(idiom)稍息(军队口令)
★with
ease:
without
difficulty
(固定词组)轻而易举地
1)他们队轻松地赢了那场比赛。Their
team
won
the
game
with
ease.
2)她不断练习直到熟练为止。She
practiced
until
she
could
play
with
ease.
22.
false
teeth
/
diamonds
/
documents
假牙
/假钻石
/
伪造的文件
23.
失面子，丢脸
lose
face
24.
frown:
vi.
皱眉,
不满
(+at/on/upon)
n.
[C]皱眉,
不悦之色
1)
The
father
frowned
angrily
at
the
noisy
boy.
父亲对那个吵嚷的男孩子生气地皱起了眉头。
2)
The
father
frowned
on
his
son's
behavior.
父亲不满他儿子的行为。
3)
I
frown
upon
smoking
in
public
restaurants.
我不赞成在公共餐厅中抽烟。
4)
Life
is
very
much
like
a
mirror:
if
you
smile
upon
it,
it
smiles
back
upon
you;
but
if
you
frown
and
look
doubtful
on
it,
you
will
get
a
similar
look
in
return.
生活犹如一面镜子：你朝它笑，它也朝你笑；如果你双眉紧锁，向它投以怀疑的目光，它也将还以你同样的表情。
25.
turn
one's
back
on
/
upon
sb
避开，不理睬
e.g.
在他需要帮助的时候，我不能不管。
I
can't
turn
my
back
on
him
when
he
needs
help.
26.
–al结尾的名词
拒绝
refusal
竞争对手
rival
尝试/试验
trial
恶棍/歹徒
rascal
['r sk l]
到达
(者)
arrival
犯罪分子
criminal
移动/迁移
removal
信号
signal
27.
yawn:
n.
[C]
呵欠
vi.
打哈欠
e.g.
You
should
start
the
day
with
a
smile
instead
of
a
yawn.
28.
sneeze:
n.
[C]
喷嚏
vi.
打喷嚏
e.g.
I
caught
a
cold
and
sneezed
a
lot.
我得了感冒,老是打喷嚏。
29.
Yuan
Longping
is
respectable,
so
we
are
all
respectful
to
him.
★
be
respectful
to
seniors
尊敬长辈
★
be
respectful
of
tradition
重视传统
30.
subjective
judgment
/
experience主观判断
/
个人经验
★
an
objective
view
客观的看法
31.
rank:
n.
[C,U]等级,
地位
v.
排列
1)
社会各阶层人士
people
of
all
ranks
2)
He
is
a
musician
of
the
first
/
top
rank.
他是一流的音乐家。
3)
He
ranked
high
/
first
in
the
class.
他在班上名列前茅/名列第一。(vi.)
4)
She
ranked
her
students
according
to
their
grades.
她按成绩排列学生的名次。(vt.)Book
4,
Unit
4
Body
language
语法（动词-ing形式作状语）导学案
【使用说明与学法指导】
1.
自学
(20分钟):
参阅《金版》P53-54、双语报41期B2版和相关的语法工具书，了解动词-ing形式作状语的用法。
2.
学有余力的同学可以提前完成Task
1
&
Task
2，完成后上交科任老师检查,科代表必须在课前发回给同学。
3.
课后请于当天完成【课后作业】《金版》P54
Ex.1-4和“反思与小结”。
【学习目标】扎实掌握动词-ing形式作状语的规律，提高语言运用能力。
【重点和难点】掌握动词-ing形式作状语的规律和正确使用。
【自主学习】（课前预习）
完成下列句子，观察动词-ing形式作何种状语：
1._____________(shop)
in
the
supermarket,
I
came
across
Tom’s
father.
(
)
2.
______________(be)
too
young,
the
boy
can’t
join
the
army.
(
)
3.
_____________
(work)
hard
with
a
strong
will,
you’ll
certainly
make
your
dream
come
true.
(
)
4.____________
(have
)
much
money,
he
feels
lonely,.
(
)
5.
Her
husband
died,
____________(
leave)
her
with
five
children.
(
)
6.The
students
walked
back
to
school,
____________(laugh)
and
___________(sing)
.
(
)
【归纳总结】动词-ing形式作状语，修饰谓语动词，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时多位于__________
，相当于相对应的
__________
从句
；作结果、伴随状语时常位于__________，相当于一个________结构。.动词-ing形式与句子主语之间常构成__________
关系。
自学《金版》P53-54、
双语报41期B2版，掌握动词-ing形式作状语的用法和规律,然后完成Task1
&
Task
2
练习。
Task
1【即时演练】选择最佳答案
：
(
)
1.Jr.
Parkinson
stood
up
and
left
the
room,
_________
the
door
behind
him.
A.
closing
B.
closed
C.
close
D.
to
close
(
)
2.
__________
around
the
Water
Cube,
we
were
then
taken
to
see
the
Bird’s
Nest
for
the
2008
Olympic
Games
A.
Having
shown
B.
To
be
shown
C.
Having
been
shown
D.
To
show.
(
)
3.With
trees
and
grass
________
39.6%
of
the
urban
area,
the
city
of
Wei
Fang
has
taken
on
a
new
look.
A.
covered
B.
covering
C.
to
be
covered
D.
being
covered
(
)
4.
---Mum,
is
the
pair
of
gloves
_________
mine
---
Yes,.
You
have
to
wear
another
pair.
A.
washing
B.
have
washed
C.
having
washed
D.
being
washed
(
)
5.
My
14-year-old
son
and
I
spotted
the
coat
at
the
same
time.
We
looked
at
each
other,
________
nothing
,
but
John’s
eyes
shined.
A.
to
say
B.
saying
C.
said
D.
having
said
(
)
6.
A
strong
earthquake
hit
Japan
on
March
11,
________
thousands
of
people
homeless.
A.
to
leave
B.
having
left
C.
left
D.
leaving
(
)
7.
________
of
danger
in
the
street
at
night,
she
had
to
go
home
with
a
friend
________
her.
A.
Warned;
accompanied
B.
Having
warned;
accompanying
C.
Warning;
accompanying
D.
Having
been
warned;
accompanying
(
)
8.
---
It
was
too
cold
yesterday
morning,
and
I
couldn’t
get
my
car
_________.
---
Why
didn’t
you
try
________
the
battery
with
some
hot
water
A.
started;
to
fill
B.
to
run;
filling
C.
going;
fill
D.
starting;
filling
(
)
9.________
can
sometimes
cause
trouble,
however,
some
active
people
aren’t
worried
about
that.
A.
Having
been
misunderstood
B.
Being
misunderstood
C.
Having
misunderstood
D.
Misunderstood
(
)
10.
Hearing
the
pop
song
YOU,
My
Desk
Mate
_________
on
the
radio,
I
missed
my
school
life
very
much.
A.
being
sung
B.
sang
C.
sing
D.
singing
(
)
11.After
the
Arab
States
won
independence,
great
emphasis
was
laid
on
expanding
education,
with
girls
as
well
as
boys
________
to
go
to
school.
A.
encouraging
B.
being
encouraged
C.
be
encouraged
D.
to
be
encouraged
(
)
12.Chinadaily.
is
the
largest
English
portal
site
in
China,
________
news,
business
information
and
learning
materials.
A.
to
provide
B.
providing
C.
provided
D.
provide
(
)
13.
I
had
a
busy
and
tiring
weekend
because
_______
the
house
for
the
Christmas
cost
me
a
whole
day.
A.
decorating
B.
to
decorate
C.
decorated
D.
decorate
(
)
14._______
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
A.
Exposed
B.
Having
exposed
C.
Being
exposed
D.
After
being
exposed
(
)
15.The
professor
entered
the
room
and
seated
himself
in
a
chair,
_______
for
answering
questions.
A.
prepared
B.
preparing
C.
having
prepared
D.
being
prepared
Task
2
【运用提高】
一.选择最佳答案
：
（
）1.（2014.
北京卷）Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people_______
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
A.
watch
B.
to
watch
C.
watched
D.
watching
(
)
2.
（2014.
北京卷）The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.
Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
_________.
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
having
recognized
D.
having
been
recognized
(
)
3.
（2014.福建卷）_________
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
A.
Spending
B.S
pent
C.
Having
spent
D.
To
spend
(
)
4.
（2014.
湖南卷）_________
your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
A.
Understanding
B.
To
be
understood
C.
Being
understood
D.
Having
understood
（
）5..
（2014.
湖南卷）There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
_________
at
the
night
sky.
A.
to
stare
B.
staring
C.
stared
D.
having
stared
(
)
6.（2014.
江苏卷）The
lecture
________
,
a
lively
question-and-answer
session
followed.
A.
being
given
B.
having
given
C.
to
be
given
D.
having
been
given
(
)
7.
（2014.
江苏卷）When
it
comes
to
________
in
public,
no
one
can
match
him.
A.
speak
B.
speaking
C.
being
spoken
D
.be
spoken
（
）8.
（2014.江西卷）_________
nearly
all
our
money,
we
couldn’t
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.
A.
Having
spent
B.
To
spent
C.
Spent
D.
To
have
spent
(
)
9.
（2014.
山东卷）
There
is
a
note
pinned
to
the
door
______
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
A.
saying
B.
says
C.
said
D.
having
said
(
)
10.
（2014.
陕西卷）It’s
quite
hot
today.
Do
you
feel
like
_________
for
a
swim
A.
to
go
B.
going
C.
go
D.
having
gone
(
)
11.
（2013.
重庆卷）When
I
was
little
,
my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed,
_______
me
stories
till
I
fell
asleep.
A.
having
told
B.
telling
C.
told
D.
to
tell
(
)
12.
（2013.
北京卷）_________
the
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
A.
Find
B.
Finding
C.
To
find
D.
Found
(
)
13.
（2013.
福建卷）_________
basic
first-aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
A.
Known
B.
Having
known
C.
Knowing
D.
Being
known
(
)14（2013.
湖南卷）The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
_________
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
A.
bathed
B.
bathing
C.
to
have
bathe
D.
having
bathed
(
)
15.（2013.江苏卷）Lionel
Messi,__________
the
record
for
the
most
goals
in
a
calendar
year,
is
considered
the
most
talented
football
player
in
Europe.
A.
set
B.
setting
C.
to
set
D.
having
set
(
)
16.（2013.
江苏卷）Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
_________
to
ruins,
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
A.
reducing
B.
reduced
C.
being
reduced
D.
having
reduced
（
）17.（2013.
辽宁卷）Laura
was
away
in
Paris
for
over
a
week.
When
she
got
home,
there
was
a
pile
of
mail
__________
for
her.
A.
waited
B.
to
wait
C.
waiting
D.
was
waiting
（
）18.（2013.
山东卷）The
room
is
empty
except
for
a
bookshelf
________
in
one
corner.
A.
standing
B.
to
stand
C.
stands
D.
stood
(
)
19.
（2013.
山东卷）_________
at
the
cafeteria
before,
Tina
didn’t
want
to
eat
there
again.
A.
Having
eaten
B.
To
eat
C.
Eat
D.
Eating
(
)
20.
（2013.
四川卷）________
which
university
to
attend,
the
girl
asked
her
teacher
for
advice.
A.
Not
knowing
B.
Knowing
not
C.
Not
known
D.
Known
not
(
)
21.
（2013.
全国卷I）The
sunlight
is
white
and
blinding,
__________
hard-edged
shadows
on
the
ground.
A.
throwing
B
.being
thrown
C.
to
throw
D.
to
be
thrown
（
）22.
（2013.
浙江卷）_________
how
others
react
to
the
book
you
have
just
read
creates
an
added
pleasure.
A.
Hearing
B.
Hear
C.
Having
heard
D.
To
be
hearing
二、语篇填空
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
Freud
was
one
of
the
first
scientists
[1]____________（make）serious
research
of
the
mind.
The
mind
is
the
collection
of
activities
[2]_____________（base）
in
the
brain
that
involve
how
we
act,
think,
feel
and
reason.
He
used
long
talks
with
patients
and
the
study
of
dreams
[3]______________（search）
for
the
causes
of
mental
and
emotional
problems.
He
also
tried
hypnosis(催眠法).
He
wanted
to
see
if
[4]_______________（put）patients
into
a
sleep-like
condition
would
help
ease
[5]______________（trouble）
minds.
In
most
cases
he
found
the
effects
only
temporary.
Freud
worked
hard,
although
what
he
did
might
sound
easy.
His
method
involved
[6]____________
(sit)
with
his
patients
and
[7]______________（listen）to
their
talk.
He
got
them
[8]_____________（talk）about
whatever
they
were
thinking.
All
ideas,
thoughts
and
anything
that
entered
their
mind
had
to
[9]________________（express）.
There
could
be
no[10]___________（hold）back
because
of
fear
or
guilt.
【课后作业】1.归纳动词-ing形式作状语的用法；
2.完成《金版》P54
Ex.1-4。
【反思与小结】学习本节课后你有什么收获？还有哪些问题？
__________________________________________________________________________________
学
案
装
订
线Unit
4,
Book
4
Body
Language
阅读
2
Showing
Our
Feelings
【学习目标】
深入理解课文，把握文章结构，培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。
合作探究，主动质疑，学会在阅读中分析和总结方法。
了解一些有关Body
Language
(身势语言)
的知识。
【自主学习】
Task
I.
Fast-reading
Activity
1
阅读Page
30
短文Showing
our
Feelings.
划出各个自然段（paragraph）的中心句（Topic
Sentence）。
Topic
sentence
of
each
paragraph:
Para
1:
Of
course,
body
language
can
be
misread,
but
many
gestures
and
actions
are
universal.
Para
2:
The
most
universal
facial
expression
is,
of
course,
the
smile
–
its
function
is
to
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
ease.
Para
3:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
Para
4:
There
are
many
ways
around
the
world
to
show
agreement,
but
nodding
the
head
up
and
down
is
used
for
agreement
almost
worldwide.
Para
5:
How
about
showing
that
I
am
bored
Looking
away
from
people
or
yawning
will,
in
most
cases,
make
me
appear
to
be
uninterested.
Para
6:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Para
7:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
小结：In
most
cases,
the
topic
sentence
of
a
paragraph
falls
either
_________________
_______________,
or
in
the
last
sentence
of
the
paragraph.
Activity
2
根据各段的中心句，小组讨论，总结本文的主题（main
idea）及要点（points）。
Main
idea
of
the
passage:
__________
_______________
has
many
universal
gestures.
Points:
1
showing
happiness
2
showing
unhappiness
or
anger
3
universal
body
language
to
show
____________
or
______________
4
universal
body
language
______
_________
__________
5
__________
__________
__________
____
______
__________
Task
II.
Careful-reading
Read
the
text
carefully
and
answer
the
following
questions.
How
can
we
know
others’
feelings,
even
if
they
do
not
speak
to
us
We
can
know
their
feelings:
by
the
expressions
__________________;
by
observing
how
they
hold
their
______________________;
by
watching
whether
they
are
close
to
or
__________________;
by
noticing
whether
they
are
looking
at
each
other
or
______________;
…
…
…
Why
should
we
be
careful
with
our
body
language
Because
we
must
be
sure
not
to
be
________________
in
other
cultures,
and
we
need
to
communicate
without
________________________.
Why
is
it
important
to
watch
as
well
as
listen
to
others
Because
they
may
be
communicating
one
idea
in
words
and
a
different
idea
in
_______________________.
Task
III.
Reading
and
finding
A.
阅读课文，将文中的下列汉语词组译成英语：
1.
各种各样的
____________________
2.
大声说出来
_____________________
3.
攥拳头
____________________
4.
威胁别人
_____________________
5.
扭过头
____________________
6.
根据各自文化
_________________
7.
将双手微微张开，站得稍有距离
___________________________________
B.
阅读课文，将文中的下列英语词组译成汉语：
1.
be
misread
____________________
2.
intend
to
do
____________________
3.
at
ease
____________________
4.
from
side
to
side
_________________
5.
in
most
cases
_________________
6.
be
respectful
to
sb
______________
7.
be
wrong
about
each
other
__________________________________________
【合作探究】
Translate
the
following
sentences
in
the
text
and
finish
the
task.
Body
languages
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
means
of
communication,
often
even
more
powerful
than
spoken
language.
___________________________________________________________________
means:
n
方法，手段
毫无疑问，电视和网络是信息交流的重要工具。
Doubtlessly,
TV
and
Internet
are
important
________
of
communication.
解放军用一切可能的办法帮助地震灾民。
The
PLA
men
helped
the
victims
of
the
earthquake
by
all
/
every
______.
已努力通过外交途径解决乌克兰争端。
Attempts
have
been
made
to
settle
the
dispute
in
Ukraine
_____
diplomatic
______.
翻译下列句子：
小汤姆用梯子爬上了树。
_________________________________________________________________
电视也可以是一种有效的通信手段。
_________________________________________________________________
2.
The
most
universal
facial
expression
is,
of
course,
the
smile
–
its
function
is
to
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
ease.
__________________________________________________________________
function
n.
作用，功能
我不太在意手机的外形，我将功能放在首位。
I
care
little
about
the
shape
of
the
cell
phone;
I
put
____________
first
of
all.
教师的作用在某种程度上决定了学生的发展；尽管还有一些其它的不可忽视的因素。
The
__________
of
a
teacher
determines
the
______________
of
a
student
to
some
degree,
though
some
other
factors
should
not
_______
__________.
翻译下列句子（每空一个词）：
身体的成长是由营养决定的。
Growth
is
a
______________
_______
______________.
function
vi.
发挥作用，活动
尽管制定得很仔细，该计划还是没能发挥很好的作用。
Though
carefully
made,
the
plan
failed
_______________
properly.
那台旧机器如果不经常加油是不能正常运转的。
The
old
machine
__________________
properly
if
you
don’t
oil
it
regularly.
翻译下列句子（每空一个词）：
我的钢笔不太好写。
________
________
________
______________
very
well.
这沙发可当床用。
________
__________
__________
________________
as
a
bed.
ease
n.
安逸,
不费力；
with
ease:
不费力，轻松；
at
ease:
放心，安心
His
parents
are
retired
and
now
live
a
life
of
________.
他的父母都退休了，现在过着安闲舒适的生活。
B.
Her
mind
was
________
_________
knowing
that
the
children
were
safe.
听说孩子们都很安全，她才放下心来。
C.
He
practiced
until
he
could
play
the
song
________
_________.
他不断练习这首歌，直到能熟练地演奏。
3.
Being
respectful
to
people
is
subjective,
based
on
each
culture,
but
in
general
it
is
probably
not
a
good
idea
to
give
a
hug
to
a
boss
or
teacher.
___________________________________________________________________
subjective
adj.
主观的
我们要尽量避免主观片面地看问题。
We
must
try
our
best
to
avoid
__________
____________
and
one-sided
when
looking
at
problems.
其实这是一个相当主观的方法，因为这一切都是由你的网站决定的。
This
is
really
a
very
____________
____________
because
it
all
depends
on
the
nature
of
your
website.
in
general
一般而言；总之
通常情况下，你给予他人的，也往往可以从你的周边的人那里得到。
______
______________,
what
you
give
you
tend
to
get
back
from
the
world
around
you.
关于此次全球金融危机，王教授只是泛泛而谈，没有细说。
Prof.
Wang
only
talked
about
this
global
financial
crisis
______
__________
terms
and
didn't
go
into
details.
一般来说这是一个很好原则。
________________________________________________________________
【课后练习】
用本单元学过的词汇的适当形式完成下列各句：
1.
The
People’s
Liberation
Army
will
have
zero
tolerance
toward
“Taiwan
Independence”
moves,
D______________
Minister
Cao
Gangchuan
said
to
the
press
yesterday.
2.
A
new
study
has
found
that
elementary
school
students
who
slept
too
little
were
more
__________
(可能)
to
gain
pounds.
3.
Being
a
warm-hearted
man,
Lee
was
elected
________________
(代表)
them
to
take
part
in
the
union
meeting
by
his
fellow
workers.
4.
An
ambulance
d____________
to
the
scene
of
the
accident.
5.
The
deeper
we
a_______________
(靠近)
the
center
of
the
problem,
the
more
heated
the
discussion
became.
6.
NBA,
the
short
form
for
the
US
National
Basketball
A______________,
is
a
non-government
organization.
7.
“Love
your
enemies,
do
good
to
those
who
hate
you.
….
If
someone
strikes
you
on
one
__________
(脸颊),
turn
to
him
the
other
also”.
8.
You
must
have
m__________________
me.
What
I
want
to
say
is
that
you
did
quite
well,
the
way
you
did
it
needs
improving.
9.
I’ll
have
to
take
buses
to
work
these
days,
because
my
car
is
in
the
garage
to
have
a
m_____________
repair.
10.
The
earliest
programs
of
organized
__________
(成人)
education
arose
in
Great
Britain
in
18th
century.
【学后反思】
________________________________________________________________
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