/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 4 Digital life 单词解析二
1.via (介词) 通过
Eg: The news programme came to us via satellite.
新闻节目是通过卫星发给我们的。
[注意]当via后接具体地名作为专有名词时，通常不加冠词;当via后接非专有名词时，可能需要加冠词。
Eg: We flew to Tokyo via Shanghai.
我们经上海飞往东京。
Via the Internet, we are exposed to infinite information.
通过互联网，我们接触到无限的信息。
[易混辨析] via、pass与through区别:
via作介词，用于描述通过特定中介、路径或节点达成目标，强调间接性。侧重方式或路径;
pass作动词，译为”通过、传递“，用于描述物理或抽象上的通过，强调通过的动作;
through作介词，译为”通过、穿过“，强调穿越空间或过程的直接性或完整性。
Eg: I sent the document via email.
我通过邮件发送文件。
The car passed through the tunnel.
汽车穿过隧道。
We walked through the forest.
我们步行穿过森林。
[即学即用]
( )The letter was sent ______air mail.
A.via B. through C. pass D.across
答案:A
2.progress (名词)进步、进展
[用法讲解] progress为不可数名词;progress 还可为动词，译为“前进、进步、推移、流逝”等。
Eg: Her progress in learning the violin has been remarkable.
她在学习小提琴方面取得了显著的进步。
The research team is progressing towards a vaccine breakthrough.
研究团队正在向疫苗突破方面取得进步。
[常见搭配] in progress 在进行中、尚未完工
make progress (in...)(在...方面)取得进步
Eg: The renovation work is currently in progress.
翻新工作目前正在进行中。
Students who practice daily make remarkable progress in language acquisition.
每天练习的学生在语言习得方面取得了显著的进步。
[即学即用]
只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步。
Only in this way can you _______ _________ in your English.
答案:make progress
3.offline (形容词) 未联网的、不在线的
[用法讲解] offline还可为副词，译为“未连接地、脱机地”。
Eg: My laptop is in offline mode because the Wi - Fi is down.
我的电脑处于离线模式，因为Wi-Fi坏了。
I need to download the presentation to use offline during the flight.
我需要将演示文稿下载下来便在飞行过程中离线使用。
[常见搭配] work offline 离线工作
go offline 离线
Eg: Work work files are available.
工作在脱机状态。网络文件可用。
Go offline and forget about the online world!
下线，忘了网上的一切。
[派生词]online可为形容词，译为“在线的”;还可为副词，译为“在线地”。
Eg: You can chat on other people who are online.
你可以和其他在线的人聊天。
[即学即用]
Enable _________ (离线的) maps in case of poor Internet.
答案: offline
4.nowadays (副词)(与过去相比)现今、现时
[用法讲解] nowadays常和一般现在时是连用; 通常位于句首或句中，强调时间背景。
Eg: Nowadays, people are more health - conscious.
如今，人们更加注重健康。
[即学即用]
_________(如今)，in the digital age, information spreads rapidly.
答案:Nowadays
5.simply (副词) 只是、仅仅
[用法讲解] simply常与动词搭配，强调动作的单一性或简单性;simply也可与形容词搭配，强调形容词程度。
Eg: She simply forgot to submit the report.
她只是忘了提交报告。
The dessert was simply delicious.
这道甜点真是美味极了。
[常见搭配] to put it simply 简而言之
simply and solely完全地、仅仅
Eg: To put it simply, the theory contradicts basic physics.
简而言之，该理论与基础物理学相矛盾。
The decision was based simply and solely on test results.
该决定完全基于测试结果。
[派生词] simple为形容词，译为“简单的、朴素的”;
simplify为动词，译为“简化”。
Eg: Modern cameras are very simple to use.
现代照相机用起来非常简单。
Simple but delicious food.
简单美味的食物。
She is a bit simple.
她有点单纯。
That will simplify my task.
那可简化我的工作。
[即学即用]
The performance was_________(simple) breathtaking!
答案:simply
6.save (动词) 节省、节约
[用法讲解] save作动词，还可译为“储存、保存、拯救、避免、保留”等。
Eg: By carpooling, you can save money on fuel and reduce emissions.
通过拼车，你可以省下燃料费并减小排放。
I'll come early tomorrow in order to save your waiting.
明天我会早点来，省得让你等着。
He saved the drowning child by jumping into the pool.
他跳进泳池救了那个溺水的孩子。
I save my important documents in a secure folder on my computer.
我将重要文件保存在电脑上的安全文件夹中。
She tried to save her energy for the big race.
她试图保留体力以备大比赛。
[常见搭配] save one's life救某人的命
save money/ time省钱/时间
save up 攒钱、储蓄
Eg: It may save your life.
它可能会救你的命。
We'll take a cab to save time.
我们坐出租车好节省时间。
I'm saving up for a new car.
我正在攒钱买一辆新车。
[即学即用]
She s_______ the day by coming up with a brilliant idea.
答案:saved
7.advantage (名词)好处、优点
[用法讲解] advantage为可数名词，其复数形式为advantages.
Eg: Living in a big city has many advantages.
住在大城市有很多优势。
Online learning offers a clear advantage to your studies.
在线学习对你的学习有明显的优势。
[常见搭配] take advantage of ...利用、趁机
an advantage over比...有优势
to one's advantage 对某人有利
Eg: Don't let him take advantage of you.
别让他利用你。
Her experience gave her an advantage over applicants.
她的经验使她再求职者中占优。
Learning a second language can be to your advantage.
学习第二语言对你有好处。
[派生词] disadvantage为名词，译为“不利条件、劣势”。
Eg: There are disadvantages to the plan.
这个计划有诸多不利因素。
[即学即用]
我们与竞争对手相比，有重大优势。
We have a significant __________ ________ the competitors.
答案:advantage over
8.effect(名词)效应、影响、结果
[用法讲解] effect还可为动词，译为“产生、实现、引起”等。
Eg: The new policy will have a significant effect on the economy.
新政策将对经济产生重大影响。
Her words had a soothing effect on him.
她的话对他起了安慰作用。
The new policy is expected to effect change in the industry.
新政策预计将对行业产生变化。
[常见搭配] have an effect on ... 对..有影响
in effect 实际上、生效中
take effect 开始生效、起作用
effect savings 节省(金钱、时间等)
be of no effect 无效、不起作用
Eg: The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.
新政策对经济产生了积极影响。
The rule is in effect immediately.
该规则立即生效。
The medication started to take effect after an hour.
服药一个小时后开始起作用。
The new process will effect savings in both time and money.
新工艺将节省时间和金钱。
The treatment was of no effect on the disease.
这种治疗对疾病无效。
[派生词] effective为形容词，译为“有效的”;
ineffective为形容词，译为“无效的”;
Eg: Television is an effective means of communication.
电视是一种有效的通信手段。
All other assets in a crisis are ineffective.
在危机中，所有其它资产都是不起作用的。
[即学即用]
实际上，他是这里的老板。
______ ________, he's the boos around here.
答案: In effect
9.attitude (名词)看法、态度
[用法讲解] attitude常为不可数名词，但指具体“态度种类”时为可数名词，其复数形式为 attitudes.
Eg: I find his attitude hard to take.
他的态度令人难以接受。
The manager showed a dismissive attitude to new ideas.
经理对新想法表现出不屑态度。
[常见搭配] attitude towards... 对...的态度
adopt/ take an attitude采取某种态度
Eg: Students’ attitude towards homework affects their grades.
学生对作业的态度影响成绩。
She took a cooperative attitude during negotiations.
谈判中她采取了合作态度。
[即学即用]
Her a__________ towards the new policy is very supportive.
答案:attitude
10.device (名词)设备、仪器
[用法讲解] device为可数名词，其复数形式为 devices，还可译为“方法、策略”。
Eg: I need to buy a new mobile device.
我需要买一个新的移动设备。
Sending advertising by email is a successful marketing device.
电子邮件广告是一种成功的营销手段。
[常见搭配] electronic device电子设备
Eg:The company has developed a new electronic device.
公司开发了一种新的电子设备。
[易混辨析] apparatus、instrument、equipment与device区别:
apparatus可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂仪器;
instrument常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器;
equipment多指成套的或重型的设备或装备;
device多指为某一特殊用途或解决某以特定机器问题而设计或改装的精巧仪器或装置。
[即学即用]
( )The writer used a clever ________ to end the story.
A.apparatus B. instrument C. equipment D.device
答案:D
11.strange(形容词)奇怪的、不寻常的、不可思议的
Eg: Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.
她的古怪行为引起了我们的怀疑。
There was a strange noise coming from the next room.
隔壁房间传来奇怪的声音。
[常见搭配] strange but true 离奇但真实
be strange to ...对...陌生
strange to say 说来也奇怪
Eg: He survived the accident -- strange but true!
他竟在事故中幸存了下来--离奇但真实。
The concept is strange to them.
这个概念对他们来说很陌生。
Strange to say, he doesn't like to watch TV.
说也奇怪，他不喜欢看电视。
[派生词] stranger为名词，译为“陌生人”。
Eg: I don't know him -- he is a perfect stranger.
我不认识他，他是百分之百的陌生人。
[即学即用]
There entered a _________(strange).
答案: stranger
12.throw (动词)投、扔、抛、掷
[用法讲解] throw其过去式为threw、过去分词为thrown。
Eg: He threw the ball to me.
他把球扔给了我。
The pitcher threw a fastball.
投手投了一个快速球。
[常见搭配] throw at... 把某物投向...
throw away 扔掉、浪费
throw up 呕吐、建造
throw in ... 额外加入、投入
throw sb. up to...反复责备某人
Eg: The angry protesters threw stones at the police.
愤怒的抗议者向警察投掷石块。
Don't throw away your talent on a job that doesn't challenge you.
不要把你的才能浪费在一份没有挑战性的工作上。
He threw up all night after eating the bad seafood.
他吃了坏海鲜后整晚都在呕吐。
She threw in a few extra ingredients to make the cake more flavorful.
她加了一些额外的配料，让蛋糕更加美味。
His parents are always throwing his mistakes up to him.
他的父母总是责备他的错误。
[即学即用]
把好的食物扔掉是浪费。
It is a waste to ____________good food.
答案:throw away
13.guess (动词)猜、猜测
[用法讲解] guess还可为可数名词，译为“猜想、推测”，其复数形式为guesses。
Eg: Can you guess the answer
你能猜出答案吗
I guessed her age wrong.
我猜错了她的年龄。
My guess is he'll arrive late.
我猜他会迟到。
[常见搭配] take a guess 猜猜看
Guess what 用于引出令人惊讶或有趣的信息
Eg: Take a guess how much it costs.
猜猜看它要多少钱
Guess what I passed the exam.
猜猜看 我考试通过了!
[即学即用]
I g_______ that he forgot the meeting.
答案: guess
14.anyone (代词)有人、任何人
[用法讲解] anyone为不定代词;常用于否定句、疑问句中;anyone与not连用时，相当于 no.
注意:1.anyone不能与one或one's连用
2.形容词在修饰不定代词时位于不定代词之后。
3.anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: He couldn't find it himself to trust anyone again.
他再也不愿意相信任何人了。
How can anyone enjoy the pressure of city life
怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢
If anyone comes, ask him to wait.
如果有人来，让他等一下。
[即学即用]
( )Does _________know the answer
A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D. No one
答案:B
15.bedroom (名词)卧室
[用法讲解] bedroom为可数名词，其复数形式为bedrooms。
Eg: I like to read in my bedroom.
我喜欢在卧室里阅读。
[知识拓展] 房价类名词:
bathroom 浴室、洗手间; kitchen 厨房;
living room 客厅; dining room 餐厅;
guest room 客房; study 书房;
laundry room 洗衣房; storage room 储藏室;
garage 车库; attic/ loft 阁楼;
basementa 地下室; family room 家庭活动室:
nursery/ children's room婴儿房/儿童房
[即学即用]
The children’s__________(bedroom) are upstairs.
答案:bedrooms
16.homework(名词)(学生的)家庭作业、功课
[用法讲解] homework为不可数名词。
Eg: I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
我今晚有很多作业要做。
[常见搭配] do (one's) homework 做(某人的)作业
finish homework 完成作业
hand in homework 上交作业
Eg: You should do your homework before watching TV.
你应该在看电视之前做作业。
I finish my homework early so that I could play games.
我早早地完成了作业，这样我就可以玩游戏了。
Remember to hand in your homework tomorrow.
记得明天上交作业。
[即学即用]
Can you help me with my __________(homework)
答案:homework
17.neighbourhood (名词)社区、住宅、小区、四邻、街坊
[用法讲解] neighbourhood为可数名词，其复数形式为neighbourhoods.
Eg: There are several neighbouhoods in this city.
这个城市有几个街区。
[常见搭配] in the neighbourhood 在某个街区或范围内
around the neighbourhood在周围或附近
Eg: I saw him in the neighbourhood yesterday.
我昨天在附近看到了他。
There is a supermarket around the neighbourhood.
附近有一个超市。
[派生词] neighbour可为名词，译为“邻居、邻近的人”
Eg: We've had a lot of support from our friends and neighbours.
我们得到了朋友和邻居的很多照顾。
[即学即用]
There are several n______________ in this city, each with its own unique character.
答案:neighbourhoods
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共43张PPT)
Unit 4 Digital life
八年级
外研版2024
上
单词解析二
1.via (介词) 通过
Eg: The newsprogramme came to us via satellite.
新闻节目是通过卫星发给我们的。
[注意]当via后接具体地名作为专有名词时，通常不加冠词;当via后接非专有名词时，可能需要加冠词。
Eg: We flew to Tokyo via Shanghai.
我们经上海飞往东京。
Via the Internet, we are exposed to infinite information.
通过互联网，我们接触到无限的信息。
[易混辨析] via、pass与through区别:
via作介词，用于描述通过特定中介、路径或节点达成目标，强调间接性。侧重方式或路径;
pass作动词，译为”通过、传递“，用于描述物理或抽象上的通过，强调通过的动作;
through作介词，译为”通过、穿过“，强调穿越空间或过程的直接性或完整性。
Eg: I sent the document via email.
我通过邮件发送文件。
The car passed through the tunnel.
汽车穿过隧道。
We walked through the forest.
我们步行穿过森林。
[即学即用]
( )The letter was sent ______air mail.
A.via B. through C. pass D.across
A
2.progress (名词)进步、进展
[用法讲解]progress为不可数名词;progress还可为动词，译为“前进、进步、推移、流逝”等。
Eg: Her progress in learning the violin has been remarkable.
她在学习小提琴方面取得了显著的进步。
The research team is progressing towards a vaccine breakthrough.
研究团队正在向疫苗突破方面取得进步。
[常见搭配]in progress在进行中、尚未完工
make progress (in...)(在...方面)取得进步
Eg: The renovation work is currently in progress.
翻新工作目前正在进行中。
Students who practice daily make remarkableprogressin language acquisition.
每天练习的学生在语言习得方面取得了显著的进步。
[即学即用]
只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步。
Only in this way can you _______ _________ in your English.
make progress
3.offline (形容词) 未联网的、不在线的
[用法讲解]offline还可为副词，译为“未连接地、脱机地”。
Eg: My laptop is in offline mode because the Wi - Fi is down.
我的电脑处于离线模式，因为Wi-Fi坏了。
I need to download the presentation to use offline during the flight.
我需要将演示文稿下载下来便在飞行过程中离线使用。
[常见搭配]work offline离线工作
go offline离线
Eg: Work work files are available.
工作在脱机状态。网络文件可用。
Go offline and forget about the online world!
下线，忘了网上的一切。
[派生词]online可为形容词，译为“在线的”;还可为副词，译为“在线地”。
Eg: You can chat on other people who are online.
你可以和其他在线的人聊天。
[即学即用]
Enable _________ (离线的) maps in case of poor Internet.
offline
4.nowadays (副词)(与过去相比)现今、现时
[用法讲解]nowadays常和一般现在时是连用; 通常位于句首或句中，强调时间背景。
Eg: Nowadays, people are more health - conscious.
如今，人们更加注重健康。
[即学即用]
_________(如今)，in the digital age, information spreads rapidly.
Nowadays
5.simply (副词) 只是、仅仅
[用法讲解]simply常与动词搭配，强调动作的单一性或简单性;simply也可与形容词搭配，强调形容词程度。
Eg: She simply forgot to submit the report.
她只是忘了提交报告。
The dessert was simply delicious.
这道甜点真是美味极了。
[常见搭配] to put it simply简而言之
simply and solely完全地、仅仅
Eg: To put it simply, the theory contradicts basic physics.
简而言之，该理论与基础物理学相矛盾。
The decision was based simply and solely on test results.
该决定完全基于测试结果。
[派生词] simple为形容词，译为“简单的、朴素的”;
simplify为动词，译为“简化”。
Eg: Modern cameras are very simple to use.
现代照相机用起来非常简单。
Simple but delicious food.
简单美味的食物。
She is a bit simple.
她有点单纯。
That will simplify my task.
那可简化我的工作。
[即学即用]
The performance was_________(simple) breathtaking!
simply
6.save (动词) 节省、节约
[用法讲解] save作动词，还可译为“储存、保存、拯救、避免、保留”等。
Eg: By carpooling, you can save money on fuel and reduce emissions.
通过拼车，你可以省下燃料费并减小排放。
I'll come early tomorrow inorder to save your waiting.
明天我会早点来，省得让你等着。
He saved the drowning child by jumping into the pool.
他跳进泳池救了那个溺水的孩子。
I save my important documents in a secure folder on my computer.
我将重要文件保存在电脑上的安全文件夹中。
She tried to save her energy for the big race.
她试图保留体力以备大比赛。
[常见搭配] save one's life救某人的命
save money/ time省钱/时间
save up攒钱、储蓄
Eg: It may save your life.
它可能会救你的命。
We'll take a cab to save time.
我们坐出租车好节省时间。
I'm saving up for a new car.
我正在攒钱买一辆新车。
[即学即用]
She s_______ the day by coming up with a brilliant idea.
aved
7.advantage (名词)好处、优点
[用法讲解]advantage为可数名词，其复数形式为advantages.
Eg:Living in a big city hasmany advantages.
住在大城市有很多优势。
Online learning offers a clear advantage to your studies.
在线学习对你的学习有明显的优势。
[常见搭配]take advantage of ...利用、趁机
an advantage over比...有优势
to one's advantage对某人有利
Eg: Don't let him take advantage of you.
别让他利用你。
Her experience gave her an advantage over applicants.
她的经验使她再求职者中占优。
Learning a second language can be to your advantage.
学习第二语言对你有好处。
[派生词] disadvantage为名词，译为“不利条件、劣势”。
Eg: There are disadvantages to the plan.
这个计划有诸多不利因素。
[即学即用]
我们与竞争对手相比，有重大优势。
We have a significant __________ ________ the competitors.
advantage over
8.effect(名词)效应、影响、结果
[用法讲解]effect还可为动词，译为“产生、实现、引起”等。
Eg: The new policy will have a significant effect on the economy.
新政策将对经济产生重大影响。
Her words had a soothing effect on him.
她的话对他起了安慰作用。
The new policy is expected to effect change in the industry.
新政策预计将对行业产生变化。
[常见搭配]have an effect on ...对..有影响
in effect实际上、生效中
take effect开始生效、起作用
effect savings节省(金钱、时间等)
be of no effect无效、不起作用
Eg: The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.
新政策对经济产生了积极影响。
The rule is in effect immediately.
该规则立即生效。
The medication started to take effect after an hour.
服药一个小时后开始起作用。
The new process will effect savings in both time and money.
新工艺将节省时间和金钱。
The treatment was of no effect on the disease.
这种治疗对疾病无效。
[派生词] effective为形容词，译为“有效的”;
ineffective为形容词，译为“无效的”;
Eg: Television is an effective means of communication.
电视是一种有效的通信手段。
All other assets in a crisis are ineffective.
在危机中，所有其它资产都是不起作用的。
[即学即用]
实际上，他是这里的老板。
______ ________, he's the boos around here.
In effect
9.attitude (名词)看法、态度
[用法讲解] attitude常为不可数名词，但指具体“态度种类”时为可数名词，其复数形式为 attitudes.
Eg: I find his attitude hard to take.
他的态度令人难以接受。
Themanagershowed a dismissive attitude to new ideas.
经理对新想法表现出不屑态度。
[常见搭配]attitude towards...对...的态度
adopt/ take an attitude采取某种态度
Eg: Students’ attitude towards homework affects their grades.
学生对作业的态度影响成绩。
She took a cooperative attitude during negotiations.
谈判中她采取了合作态度。
[即学即用]
Her a__________ towards the new policy is very supportive.
ttitude
10.device (名词)设备、仪器
[用法讲解] device为可数名词，其复数形式为devices，还可译为“方法、策略”。
Eg: I need to buy a new mobile device.
我需要买一个新的移动设备。
Sending advertising by email is a successful marketing device.
电子邮件广告是一种成功的营销手段。
[常见搭配] electronic device电子设备
Eg:The company has developed a new electronic device.
公司开发了一种新的电子设备。
[易混辨析]apparatus、instrument、equipment与device区别:
apparatus可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂仪器;
instrument常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器;
equipment多指成套的或重型的设备或装备;
device多指为某一特殊用途或解决某以特定机器问题而设计或改装的精巧仪器或装置。
[即学即用]
( )The writer used a clever ________ to end the story.
A.apparatus B. instrument C. equipment D.device
D
11.strange(形容词)奇怪的、不寻常的、不可思议的
Eg: Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.
她的古怪行为引起了我们的怀疑。
There was a strange noise coming from the next room.
隔壁房间传来奇怪的声音。
[常见搭配]strange but true离奇但真实
be strange to ...对...陌生
strange to say说来也奇怪
Eg: He survived the accident -- strange but true!
他竟在事故中幸存了下来--离奇但真实。
The concept is strange to them.
这个概念对他们来说很陌生。
Strange to say, he doesn't like to watch TV.
说也奇怪，他不喜欢看电视。
[派生词] stranger为名词，译为“陌生人”。
Eg: I don't know him -- he is a perfect stranger.
我不认识他，他是百分之百的陌生人。
[即学即用]
There entered a _________(strange).
stranger
12.throw (动词)投、扔、抛、掷
[用法讲解] throw其过去式为threw、过去分词为thrown。
Eg: He threw the ball to me.
他把球扔给了我。
The pitcher threw a fastball.
投手投了一个快速球。
[常见搭配]throw at...把某物投向...
throw away扔掉、浪费
throw up呕吐、建造
throw in ...额外加入、投入
throw sb. up to...反复责备某人
Eg: The angry protesters threw stones at the police.
愤怒的抗议者向警察投掷石块。
Don't throw away your talent on a job that doesn't challenge you.
不要把你的才能浪费在一份没有挑战性的工作上。
He threw up all night after eating the bad seafood.
他吃了坏海鲜后整晚都在呕吐。
She threw in a few extra ingredients to make the cake more flavorful.
她加了一些额外的配料，让蛋糕更加美味。
His parents are always throwing his mistakes up to him.
他的父母总是责备他的错误。
[即学即用]
把好的食物扔掉是浪费。
It is a waste to ____________good food.
throw away
13.guess (动词)猜、猜测
[用法讲解] guess还可为可数名词，译为“猜想、推测”，其复数形式为guesses。
Eg: Can you guess the answer
你能猜出答案吗
I guessed her age wrong.
我猜错了她的年龄。
My guess is he'll arrive late.
我猜他会迟到。
[常见搭配]take a guess猜猜看
Guess what 用于引出令人惊讶或有趣的信息
Eg: Take a guess how much it costs.
猜猜看它要多少钱
Guess what I passed the exam.
猜猜看 我考试通过了!
[即学即用]
I g_______ that he forgot the meeting.
uess
14.anyone (代词)有人、任何人
[用法讲解]anyone为不定代词;常用于否定句、疑问句中;anyone与not连用时，相当于 no.
注意:1.anyone不能与one或one's连用
2.形容词在修饰不定代词时位于不定代词之后。
3.anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: He couldn't find it himself to trust anyone again.
他再也不愿意相信任何人了。
How can anyone enjoy the pressure of city life
怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢
If anyone comes, ask him to wait.
如果有人来，让他等一下。
[即学即用]
( )Does _________know the answer
A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D. No one
B
15.bedroom (名词)卧室
[用法讲解] bedroom为可数名词，其复数形式为bedrooms。
Eg: I like to read in my bedroom.
我喜欢在卧室里阅读。
[知识拓展]房价类名词:
bathroom浴室、洗手间;kitchen 厨房;
living room客厅;dining room 餐厅;
guest room客房;study书房;
laundry room洗衣房;storage room储藏室;
garage车库;attic/ loft阁楼;
basementa地下室;family room家庭活动室:
nursery/ children's room婴儿房/儿童房
[即学即用]
The children’s__________(bedroom) are upstairs.
bedrooms
16.homework(名词)(学生的)家庭作业、功课
[用法讲解] homework为不可数名词。
Eg: I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
我今晚有很多作业要做。
[常见搭配]do (one's) homework做(某人的)作业
finish homework完成作业
hand in homework上交作业
Eg: You should do your homework before watching TV.
你应该在看电视之前做作业。
I finish my homework early so that I could play games.
我早早地完成了作业，这样我就可以玩游戏了。
Remember tohand in your homework tomorrow.
记得明天上交作业。
[即学即用]
Can you help me with my __________(homework)
homework
17.neighbourhood (名词)社区、住宅、小区、四邻、街坊
[用法讲解] neighbourhood为可数名词，其复数形式为neighbourhoods.
Eg: There are several neighbouhoods in this city.
这个城市有几个街区。
[常见搭配]in the neighbourhood在某个街区或范围内
around the neighbourhood在周围或附近
Eg:I saw him in the neighbourhood yesterday.
我昨天在附近看到了他。
There is a supermarket around the neighbourhood.
附近有一个超市。
[派生词] neighbour可为名词，译为“邻居、邻近的人”
Eg: We've had a lot of support from our friends and neighbours.
我们得到了朋友和邻居的很多照顾。
[即学即用]
There are several n______________ in this city, each with its own unique character.
eighbourhoods
Thanks!
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