广东省江门市第一中学2015-2016学年人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement（单元复习课件） （共55张PPT）

课件55张PPT。Unit 1 Women of AchievementSummary of Reading 1这一篇文章给我们介绍了黑猩猩家庭,这使我们认识到,黑猩猩家族的关联就像人类的家庭那么坚固.Jane Goodall 的努力,以及她关于保护黑猩猩的观点使她取得了不少成就.
This passage introduces the groups of chimps to us, ________ makes us realize that the _______of a chimp family is as strong as _______ of a human’s. Jane Goodall’s efforts and her opinion on the __________ of the chimps made her achieve a lot.bondthatwhichprotectionJane Goodall, _______ had intended to work with animals in their own ___________(环境) since her _______(童年), went to Africa and devoted herself to ______ (study) the behavior of chimps. It was tough but she considered it as a ________(有价值) career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She argued that the life of these animals should ___________(respect) and they should be left in the wild and not used ____ entertainment. Besides, she was very __________(consider) of these animals. At last, she ________(实现)every thing she wanted to do, which ________(鼓励)those who want to cheer the _____________(成就）of women.whoenvironmentchildhoodstudyingworthwhile be respectedforconsiderateachievedinspiresachievementsvocabulary1.谦虚,适度
2.继续,坚持(phr.)
3.递送,生(小孩儿),接生,发表(演说)
4.考虑,体谅(n.)
5.考虑周到的
6.仁慈,好意
7.决心,果断(n.)
8.一代,一辈
9.突发事件,紧急情况
10.计划,打算1.modest
2.carry on
3.deliver
4.consideration
5.considerate
6.kindness
7.determination
8.generation
9.emergency
10.intend11.疾病,恶心
12.比率,速度
13.事业,生涯
14.偶遇,碰见(phr.)
15.碰巧,凑巧(phr.)
16.观(听)众,读者
17.查阅,参考,谈到(phr.)
18.谈到,查阅,参考
19.蔑视,瞧不起(phr.)
20.灵感,鼓舞(n.)
11.sickness
12.rate
13.career
14.come across
15.by chance
16.audience
17.refer to
18.refer
19.look down (up)on
20.inspiration
21.支持,拥护
22.鼓舞,激发,启示(v.)
23.(想法等)涌上心头(phr.)
24.人群,挤满,使拥挤
25.过着…的生活(phr.)
26.娱乐表演,款待,娱乐
27.争辩（吵)(n.)
28.讨论,辩论,争吵(v.)
29.尊敬(v.),敬意(n.)
30.直言的,坦诚
21.support
22.inspire
23.crowd in
24.crowd
25.lead a … life
26.entertainment
27.argument
28.argue
29.respect
30.outspoken31.童年
32.观察(n.)
33.观察(v.)
34.联系,关系,纽带,结合
35.巢,窝
36.值得(做)的
37.离开,起程,出发(phr.)
38.荫,阴凉处, 遮住光线(v.)
39.行为,习性
40.举动,表现(v.)31.childhood
32.obversation
33.observe
34.bond
35.nest
36.worthwhile
37.move off
38.shade
39.behaviour
40.behave41.组织,机构,团体
42.地雷
43.运动,战役,作战,参加运动
44.人类(phr.)
45.连接,关系
46.黑猩猩
47.专攻,专门从事,专注于
48.专家,专业工作者
49.中国福利基金会(phr.)
50.学会,协会
41.organization
42.landmine
43.campaign
44.human beings
45.connection
46.chimp
47.specialize
48.specialist
49.China Welfare Institute
50.institute51.项目,工程,规划
52.福利(事业)
53.成就,功绩51.project
52.welfare
53.achievementword formation1. condition n.
a. 事物的状态, 健康状况, 条件
b. (复数) 环境,形势
=situation;
处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态
in ____ ______ ________ condition
You are in no condition to go anywhere.
badgoodexcellent身体状况差生活条件/工作条件
______________
______________
on condition that…在…条件下
他们同意借车给我,条件是周末以前归还.
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
living conditionsworking conditionsweather conditions
the skin condition
the general condition
the present condition of his car
in a bad condition
personal economic condition n. conditioner 护发剂
adj. conditional 附带条件的；依…而定的
unconditional 无条件的；无限制的；无保留的
an all-in-one shampoo and conditioner
二合一洗发护发剂
It was so hot that we had to have the air conditioner on all day long.
天太热，我们不得不整天开着空调。
condition, state, status, situation, circumstance
这些名词均有“状况，情况”之意。
condition： 一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。
state： 普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
status： 指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
situation： 指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
circumstance： 多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
The following adjectives are frequently used with these nouns.下列形容词常与这两个名词连用：~ condition
good
excellent
physical
poor
human
perfect
no
better
~ state
present
--current
mental
solid
no
emotional
physical
natural
situationHerself an orphan, she understood the situation .
(处境)
The overall situation is good, despite a few small problems.
局势总的来说是好的，虽然有一些小问题。
He doesn't seem to understand the gravity of the situation.
他似乎没有意识到形势的严重性。
financial situation 2. concern
vt. concern
adj. concerned
n. concern
prep. concerning (=about,involving )
be concerned with sth: to be about sth
与…有关；涉及
concern sb.: worry sb
使某人担心
(sb. be concerned about sth.= be worried about)As far as …is concerned,
就…而言
To whom it may concern,
敬启者（用于公告或求职推荐信的开头） The loss was a tragedy for all _________(= all those affected by it) .
这损失对有关各方来说都是极大的不幸。
He asked several questions ___________ the future of the company.
他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
What _________ me is our lack of preparation for the change.
=What I ____________________ is our lack of …
让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。concernedconcerningconcerns am concerned about
3. devote oneself /time / energy… ______ (doing) sth.
献身, 致力于, 专心, 把…用于
adj. devoted 挚爱的,忠诚的 全心全意的
n. devotion
devotee 热爱者，迷恋者； 皈依者； 信徒
to 她全力倾注于自己的事业.
She devoted herself to her career.
我一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时.
I can only devote two hours a day to the work on the project.

be devoted to
他们深爱着自己的孩子.
They are devoted to their children.
忠诚的朋友
a devoted friend
狂热的崇拜者
a devoted fan
4. ?The bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.
A bond of sympathy developed between members of the group.
该组织成员间产生了志同道合的凝聚力.
Common tastes form a bond between the two men.
共同的爱好使两人结交为朋友。 纽带,结合 mean doingto doa)To help them means ______________ (help) yourself.
b)Sorry, I didn’t mean ________ (be) rude to you.to help /helpingto be“意味着”“打算；想要去做某事”5.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. n. meaning意思，意义； 含义； 意图
adj. meaningful
meaningless
6.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
worthwhile adj.--值得做的
值得干的工作
a worthwhile job
花十个小时去读这本书是值得的.
It is ____________________________
_________.
worthwhile to spend 10 hours reading this bookIt is worthwhile to do
It is worthwhile doing
sth. / sb. is worth doing
sth. / sb. is worthy of being done
to be done
7. observe
I felt he was observing everything I did
The police observed a man enter the bank.
People observe Christmas on Dec.25.
Everybody should observe the law. Otherwise, they will be punished.
notice 注意到watch 注视celebrate 庆祝obey 遵守n. observation
观察； 观察力； 注意； 观察报告
observatory [?b'z?:v?tr?]
天文台； 气象台； 瞭望台 8. respect
v. respect sb/sth _______sth.
n. ________ respect for sb/sth.
?adj. ?respectful有礼貌的； 恭敬的；
?respectable 可敬的；品行端正的；体面的
? respective 各自的，分别的
adv. respectfully
respectively 各自地； 各个地； 分别地 for尊重,敬重,尊敬have/show
9. argue
与某人就某事争论
argue ______ sb _______________ sth.
我们总是为钱吵嘴.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
n. argument
adj. arguable 可辩论的，可论证的
withaboutoverargue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason
这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。
argue：指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。
quarrel：指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指"吵嘴、吵架"。
debate：侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
dispute：侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感彩，常隐含"各持已见"或"争论不休"意味。
discuss：最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。
reason：指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。
10.inspire
encourage
激励/鼓舞某人做某事
inspire sb to do sth
通过访问学校,演员们鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品.
By visiting school, the actors hopes to __________________________.
__________________________inspire the children to put on their own productions n. inspiration
encouragement
adj. inspired
inspiring
encouraged
encouraging11.look down _________ 瞧不起,看不起
12. care _______ 照顾,照料
care _______关注, 担忧; 关心,关怀
13. be _________ ______
为…而设计,为…而打算
这本书是为儿童而写的.
This book is intended for children.


upon /onforaboutintendedfor14. strike v.
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
He took a deep breath and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.
The area was struck by an outbreak of swine flu.
An awful thought has just struck me.
The clock has just struck three.

hit 撞击kick a ball 踢happen suddenly 袭击想起报时,鸣15. carry ______ 继续做,坚持干
carry _____ 履行,实施,执行
carry sb ________ 帮助…渡过难关
onoutthroughstructures1.跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线,我们团队都去森林中探望他们.
Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
听取了老师的意见,我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。
按照指南,你一定会解决这个问题。Following the teacher’s advice, I made rapid progress in English learning.
Following the instructions, you will surely solve the problem.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the few months was she allowed to begin her project.
* Only+状语+助动词/be + 主+谓
He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918.
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get …直到那时，我才意识到我的 钱包被偷了。
Only then, ______________ I had had my wallet stolen.
只有当你不遗余力时，你才能取得大的 进步。
Only when you spare no effort, ____________ great progress.
只有当丈夫用完餐后，妻子才能吃饭。
Only after the husband has finished, _________________ to eat.
只有你才能完成这项任务。
Only _________________ the task.did I realizecan you makeyou can finishcan the wife begin3.She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.
…as…as possible
…as…as sb. can
对他尽可能和蔼些.
做作业尽可能地细心.
看尽可能的书.
在写作中,你应该尽量少犯错误.
为了养活一大家人,他卖力工作尽力多挣钱.
Be as kind to him as possible / you can.
Do your homework as carefully as possible / you can.
Read as many useful books as you can.
You should make as few mistakes as possible in your writing.
In order to support a large family, he worked hard to earn as much money as he could.C -- E1．中国福利基金会是一个慈善结构。
2. 虽然他知识面广，但很谦虚。
3．他一生致力于促进世界和平。
4．作为前任校长，他总是就教育问题坦率地发表意见，坚定地支持传统的学习方法。
5．现在孩子们在计算机游戏上花太多的时间。
6．他母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。（倒装句）
7．这本字典是给高中学生用的。（ be intended for）
8．我们发起了一个为灾区募捐的活动。
9.直到我看完这本书，我才了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
10．他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他的家。二．根据中文翻译句子：
1．中国福利基金会是一个慈善结构。
The China Welfare Institute is a charity organization.
2. 虽然他知识面广，但很谦虚。
Though he knows everything, he is modest.
3．他一生致力于促进世界和平。
He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of world peace.
4．作为前任校长，他总是就教育问题坦率地发表意见，坚定地支持传统的学习方法。
As a former schoolmaster, he has always been outspoken on education issues and a firm supporter of traditional learning methods.5．现在孩子们在计算机游戏上花太多的时间。
Nowadays children devote too much time to playing computer games.
6.他母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only after her mother came to help her for the few months was she allowed to begin her project.
7.这本字典是给高中学生用的。
This dictionary is intended for the students in senior high school.
8．我们发起了一个为灾区募捐的活动。
We started a campaign for money raising for the disaster striken area.
9.直到我看完这本书，我才了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
It was not until I read this book that I realized that chimps behaved much like humans.
10．他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他的家。
His neighbour observed a stranger go(ing) into his house.1. ??People can die or get sick from food shortages or _________like the spread of disease.
人们可能由于食物短缺或处于易于疾病传播的环境中而死亡或生病。
2. When you get there, have a look of the ___________ and decide what to do.
你到那里，看情况如何再决定怎麽办。 conditionssituation3. Notice that we should be ________________two issues.
那么，我们应该关心两个问题。
4.?"When we _________ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers.
“当我们关注历史研究时，我们便成为故事讲述者。
5 .Only? _________? oneself? to? the? society? can?
find? the? significance? of? the? actually? short? and? risky? life..
人只有献身社会，才能找出那实际上是短暂而且有风险的生命的意义。——爱因斯坦
concernconcerned withto? devote