【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Curious minds 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Curious minds 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-19 22:10:43 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Curious minds
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．led to B．difference C． curious D．failed E. artist F. change
Throughout history, 1 minds have changed the world. For example, Isaac Newton wondered why apples fell from trees. His curiosity led to the discovery of gravity. Marie Curie was curious about radiation and discovered radium. Leonardo da Vinci’s curiosity made him a great 2 , scientist and inventor.
Another curious mind was Thomas Edison. He 3 many times but never stopped asking questions. His curiosity 4 the invention of the light bulb.
Curiosity drives people to explore, learn and create. Without curious minds, our world would be very different. So, stay curious—you might just 5 the world too!
Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A．submissions B．smoothly C． scientific D．preparing for E. connection F. exploring the unknown
Recently, remarkable progress has been made in China’s manned lunar exploration mission. The names of the manned lunar landing suit and lunar rover have been revealed. The landing suit is named “Wangyu” (meaning “gazing into the vast universe”), while the rover is named “Tansuo” (meaning“exploration”), symbolizing the pursuit of the unknown. These names were chosen from over 9,000 6 in a naming campaign by the China Manned Space Engineering Office from September to October 2024.
Wangyu reflects China’s dream to explore the cosmos and its 7 to the Feitian spacesuit used in space station missions. It shows the transition from building a “space home” to 8 lunar landings and deeper space exploration. Moreover, it embodies China’s traditional harmony-seeking philosophy and the thirst for knowledge, as well as the nation’s commitment to peaceful space use for the betterment of humanity.
Tansuo spotlights the lunar rover’s key task of uncovering lunar secrets. It aligns with China’s ambitious aerospace dream, highlighting the bold spirit of constantly trying new things and 9 . The Wangyu landing suit is designed to provide astronauts with essential life support and protection in the harsh lunar environment, while the Tansuo rover is equipped with advanced instruments for scientific research and exploration.
Currently, both the Wangyu landing suit and the Tansuo rover have entered the initial prototype development stage, and work is progressing 10 . This is a significant step forward for China’s manned lunar exploration, bringing the dream of Chinese astronauts walking on the Moon closer to reality. This mission is expected to yield valuable 11 data and drive advancements in space technology, contributing to the global understanding of the Moon and beyond.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
what in high they need life climbing a even first
Mount Qomolangma, the world’s 12 mountain, stands on the border of China and Nepal. Its snow-capped peak rises about 8,848 meters above sea level, making it 13 great challenge for climbers.
14 Qomolangma is very difficult. The air there is very thin, and the temperature can drop to -60℃ 15 in summer. Many brave climbers have lost their 16 trying to reach its top over the years.
In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal first succeeded 17 reaching the top. Then in 1960, the 18 Chinese climbing team finally stood on the top of this huge mountain.
To protect the mountain’s environment, China has taken actions. It limits the number of climbers every year. Also, climbers are required to take back all 19 rubbish when they come down.
Qomolangma is not just a mountain but a symbol of courage and determination. Those who want to climb it 20 to be strong both in body and mind.
This amazing mountain will keep attracting people from all over the world. It tells us that as long as we work hard, we can achieve 21 we set our minds to.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
other, cold, low, improves, however, on, warm, their
During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still 22 and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure (测量) the height of the mountain.
In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975 (8,848.13 meters) and 2005 (8,844.43 meters). But the height can change as Earth’s plates (板块) move. As technology 23 , people want to get more exact numbers.
24 , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29°C, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica (南极洲). The snow there is 4—5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time.
They collect data (数据) 25 the top of the mountain. After that, scientists study the data and calculate (计算) the height of the mountain.
To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in 26 tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers seldom take a shower or wash their faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh at such a 27 temperature.
Though there are also some 28 difficulties that we cannot think of, the mountain is still worth measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people of the coming earthquakes.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
you to pain show careful fall hug ill always good ask although
When was the last time you faced difficulties Maybe you didn’t do 29 in a test or got into trouble with others. Whatever the case, hugging helps you feel better and find the confidence to try again. Science has 30 that your body sends out a special hormone (荷尔蒙) when you hug someone. It can help you calm down, reduce pressure, and even get back from pain and 31 faster.
Once, a little baby named Lily 32 down while trying to walk. She started crying because her legs hurt. Her mom rushed over and picked her up. She hugged Lily and touched her legs 33 . The mom’s hug helped her calm down and feel less 34 . After a few minutes, Lily stopped crying and even tried to walk again. This shows how 35 can make us feel loved and cared for, especially when we are sad or hurt. So, have a hug— 36 body and mind will thank you for it.
Next time when you face challenges and want to give up, remember that 37 for a hug is not a sign of weakness (脆弱). Hugs remind us that 38 we meet difficulties, there’re always people who can lift us up. And we should be more positive in the face of difficulties.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
much be clear begin change exciting it time make invent
Volleyball is a popular sport in the world. The story of volleyball 39 over a century ago in the United States. In 1895, a P.E. teacher in Massachusetts wanted to look for a new game to 40 his classes fun. With the goal in mind, he got ideas from tennis, baseball, handball, and so on. Finally, volleyball was 41 by him.
At first, the game had no set (固定的) number of players. There was also no limit (限制) on how many 42 to hit the ball before it passed over the net. Over time, the rules of the game have 43 .
Maybe the 44 important turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction (推行) of the “three hits” rule in 1917. This rule 45 said teams could touch the ball three times before hitting it over the net. 46 made the game harder. In the last few years, the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas. Beach volleyball appeared at the 1988 Summer Olympics. It made the sport even more popular.
The history of volleyball is as 47 as the sport itself. Volleyball isn’t just about scoring points. It 48 also about the story of a game to bring us together, on and off the field.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
come they skill much excite cause before use so especial
It’s fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health.
First, it’s bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem 49 from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can 50 headaches and dry eyes. 51 it’s a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you’re working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that 52 screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for 53 than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in 54 brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading 55 . So it’s wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, 56 the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make your brain 57 before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour 58 your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
mean have especial if wonder good mix thing in thousand
I love summer. There is nothing 59 than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, 60 in summer. But there are too many 61 that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest 62 the staycation (居家度假).
What is a staycation The word “staycation” 63 “stay” and “vacation”. Its 64 is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations 65 people don’t have to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. Now 66 of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a 67 way to find new places in their own country.
So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. You will 68 a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
feeling long sleeping quick why all night film worried scientists find
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” Some 69 say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 70 time. People have several dreams each 71 . Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old 72 . They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is 73 about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying 74 an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work 75 day. These thoughts can go into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good 76 from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear 77 from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the 78 we dream.
The mind is still at work when we dream. That is 79 we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
they good sleep mean learn kind (adj.) love story nine can
Yesterday I visited a nature museum with my classmates. And I 80 a lot of amazing facts about men and animals. I am interested in some 81 and I also like some animals.
Do you know how many hours you 82 in your life A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day. This 83 you spend a third of your life sleeping. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it It can be about 84 meters long.
I didn’t like camels before. But now I know they have some amazing abilities. Camels 85 run at over 15 meters a second and they can keep walking for days without any food and water.
I think we should be 86 to animals. I decide to be an animal 87 .
And I want to be a scientist when I grow up. It will be great to study animals and do something for 88 . Let’s work hard to make the world a 89 place than it is now for both man and animals.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
all; health; well; like; eat; how; though; make; cookie; why; so; we
Food is life. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy (能量). Brian Wansink, a teacher at the University of Illinois, says we also eat some foods because they 90 us feel good. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.
91 does a food become comfort food Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in 92 lives. “My mother made a delicious soup when I was a child. 93 it was a little bit sour, I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I’m tired or nervous. I feel much 94 when I smell the soup,” says one of Wansink’s friends.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods According to (根据) Wansink’s study, men often like hot, salty foods 95 soup or noodles better. Women usually like sweet things such as chocolate and 96 . Both men and women enjoy 97 comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they feel sad.
Not 98 comfort food is fast food. About 40% of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study are 99 dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
safe environment save two be play must we year turn
Electricity is very useful for us. It 100 a very important role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat and so on. We cannot live without it. It changes 101 lives. So how can we use electricity 102
First, we 103 be careful with it and can’t put the electrical appliance near the fire. 104 , we can’t also touch it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock (电击). It 105 very dangerous.
In our country, we have used electricity for many 106 . It is a long time. But we have to know, at the same time, we waste a large part of it. Producing it also pollutes the 107 around us. As a student, we should use the air conditioner less often and 108 off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on. As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Please join in the action to 109 electricity from now on.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
new spend in same it tooth but slow find on kind when
How much do you know about snails (蜗牛) Maybe you know that they move very 110 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 111 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 112 of amazing animal.
When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 113 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 114 all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. 115 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 116 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 117 food and the new green plants.
A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 118 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 119 ones.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
happen health take explore tourist she friend we agree certain true through
Cows are very helpful animals to people. They provide us with milk and other 120 food like yogurt and cheese. Last month, students in Class 3 Grade 7 had an unusual science lesson. Instead of reading textbooks, they took a virtual (虚拟的) tour to Sunshine Dairy Farm 121 their computers.
The students used an app to visit the farm, so they could know about everything that happened on a farm with it. Farmer Nate, a 122 man, showed them around. These 123 were excited to watch the cows eating fresh grass.
Farmer Chittenden shared an interesting 124 : Cows usually sleep while standing up, which surprised everyone.
During the Q&A time, the students asked questions freely. A girl asked, “Do cows like music ” Farmer Chittenden smiled and answered, “Cows 125 like music! They enjoy listening to soft music in the afternoon.” This made the students talk more about animals.
The children all 126 that it was much better than common classes. “Now, we 127 more trips online to know about places. I’m excited 128 the world this way,” said Li Ming. “This modern teaching way helps us understand better. It opened 129 eyes. What a fun day for us!” he said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fast we difficult obey danger in become careful run before
Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in 130 everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk 131 . They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly because they don’t 132 the traffic rules.
A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly. If they are 133 very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop 134 a few meters. In fact, the 135 a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.
136 we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s 137 to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait till the light 138 green. When the old have 139 crossing the road, the young should help them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
write lead different succeed friendly in good it notice understand
These days, AI is developing really fast. And DeepSeek is a big part of this exciting change. DeepSeek is an AI company from China. It has done some amazing things so that people have 140 it.
In January, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI helper called DeepSeek-R1. This model is excellent. It can 141 code (代码), and chat like humans. Other AI helpers need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 142 . “It’s like how students practice maths,” said an engineer. “The more it practices, the 143 becomes.” It doesn’t cost much to develop DeepSeek. But it works very well. Also, it is free and 144 to use while some other AI helpers are expensive.
What makes DeepSeek special When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It also shows you how it thinks. This is called “Deep Thinking”. “I feel like it really 145 me,” said a user. “ 146 my opinion, DeepSeek is so smart!”
DeepSeek’s 147 matters greatly. It makes some big technology teams think 148 . It shows that great AI doesn’t always need huge resources (资源). This makes it easier for more people and teams to come into the AI field. The world of AI is changing fast, and DeepSeek is 149 the way now.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
country French as fast two it fiction introduce already modern
AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story
Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science 150 story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won 151 prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI.
A group of young scientists 152 the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many 153 have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have 154 appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as 155 , just like humans.
Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the 156 world. A large number of people have used it 157 an important tool in their work. Some are even 158 fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life.
Scientists believe that AI will develop even 159 as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
person care spend easy why offer communicate compared pay chance
People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face 160 . They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 161 or by writing letters. They needed to 162 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 163 we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on.
However, the social way of today’s people relies (依赖) more on the technology. Today’s technology 164 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 165 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many 166 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 167 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people prefer communicating or making friends online to 168 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world.
As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 169 more about their friends in the real world.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
fun friend make free time take them apart member favourite join every week in the future
My name is Jack. What’s my 170 hobby I enjoy making model rockets! I have ten rockets. I 171 one of the rockets myself. What do I do with my rockets I launch (发射) them! In my 172 , I often launch my rockets with my 173 or my parents.
I 174 a Rocket Club in my city. It has about forty members. Some of them are young like me, but most of the 175 are adults (成年人). We meet 176 . Sometimes, we have competitions(比赛). Everyone launches their rockets. The highest rocket wins. We can also get gifts for the design of the rockets.
I launch most of my rockets seven to ten times. Then I 177 . I always collect my broken rockets and keep them in my bedroom.
Why do I like rockets Because they’re interesting and exciting . It is 178 to make a rocket by myself. It really makes me happy. Besides (除此以外), I want to go to the space 179 , like my role model Yang Liwei did. I hope my dream can come true.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
invent this learn especial she easy call different develop baby
Some people see problems in the world as challenges to be solved. Grace Hsia Haberl is one of 180 people.
Grace was born earlier than expected and lived in an incubator (恒温箱) for the first days of her life. Years later, she went to college and 181 material science, so she decided to solve the problem of neonatal hypothermia (新生儿低体温). It is important for all babies, 182 for those born earlier than expected to stay warm. Hypothermia kicks in whenever their body temperatures fall below 36.5 degrees Celsius. While most hospitals in 183 countries have incubators to keep babies warm, some developing countries usually do not.
“I learned that 140 184 die every day from hypothermia-related causes around the globe,” Grace said.
Grace realized that she 185 may not have survived if she had been born in a different country. She knew she had to do something to help, so she invented a special blanket 186 Warmilu.
Warmilu means “warm I love you”, and hospital workers say it makes a huge 187 for babies. So far, more than 37,700 babies in 19 countries have benefited from the Warmilu products!
Warmilu blankets are 188 to use, and each has an Insta Warmer heat pack that can be reused up to 100 times, so it’s a good solution both in and out of hospitals.
Grace hopes her 189 will help more babies in need around the world.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文通过列举牛顿、居里夫人、达 芬奇和爱迪生等名人的例子，阐述了好奇心对人类探索、学习和创造的推动作用，并呼吁人们保持好奇心。
1．句意：纵观历史，好奇的头脑改变了世界。根据“minds have changed the world.”及下文列举的牛顿、居里夫人等人物均因好奇心取得成就，结合所给选项可知，curious“好奇的”符合语境，用于修饰“minds”。故填C。
2．句意：列奥纳多·达 芬奇的好奇心使他成为一位伟大的艺术家、科学家和发明家。artist“艺术家”是表示职业的名词，与后文“scientist”和“inventor”并列，符合对达 芬奇多重身份描述。故填E。
3．句意：他失败了很多次，但从未停止提问。根据“... many times but never stopped asking questions.”可知他失败了很多次，但从未停止提问，failed“失败”是动词过去式，符合句子时态和语境。故填D。
4．句意：他的好奇心促成了电灯泡的发明。led to“导致；促成”表示因果关系，此处指好奇心是爱迪生发明电灯的推动因素，符合逻辑。故填A。
5．句意：所以，保持好奇心——你也可能改变世界！前文提到“好奇的头脑改变了世界”，此处呼应前文，change“改变”符合呼吁人们保持好奇心并可能产生重大影响的语境。故填F。
6．A 7．E 8．D 9．F 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文介绍中国载人探月任务命名等有进展，助力航天及全球对月了解。
6．句意：这些名字是从中国载人航天工程办公室在2024年9月至10月开展的一次命名活动的9000多份投稿中挑选出来的。此处说这些名字是从命名活动中的9000多个“事物”里选出来的。“submissions”意为“提交的作品、方案”，符合“从众多提交的命名中挑选”的语境。故选A。
7．句意：“望宇”体现了中国探索宇宙的梦想，以及它与空间站任务中使用的“飞天”舱外航天服的关联。此处要表达“望宇”航天服和“飞天”航天服之间的关系。“connection”表示“联系、关联”，能体现二者的关联。故选E。
8．句意：它展示了从建造“太空家园”到为月球着陆和更深入的太空探索做准备的转变。句子说从建造“太空家园”过渡到对月球着陆和深空探索的某个动作。“preparing for”是“为……做准备”，符合“为月球着陆等做准备”的逻辑。故选D。
9．句意：它与中国宏大的航天梦想相契合，彰显了不断尝试新事物和探索未知的大胆精神。前文提到象征对未知的追求，“exploring the unknown”（探索未知）与“追求未知、尝试新事物”的语境呼应。故选F。
10．句意：目前，“望宇”登月服和“探索”月球车都已进入初始原型研制阶段，且工作进展顺利。这里需要一个副词描述工作进展的状态。“smoothly”是“顺利地”，能体现工作进展顺利。故选B。
11．句意：这项任务有望产生有价值的科学数据，并推动航天技术的进步，有助于全球对月球及更遥远太空的了解。太空任务产生的应该是“科学的”数据，“scientific”表示“科学的”，符合“为太空技术进步提供科学数据”的语境。故选C。
12．highest 13．a 14．Climbing 15．even 16．lives 17．in 18．first 19．their 20．need 21．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的情况，包括它的高度、攀登难度、攀登历史以及为保护其环境采取的措施等。
12．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山峰，矗立在中国和尼泊尔的边境上。根据“Mount Qomolangma, the world’s...mountain”及备选词可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应用high的最高级highest。故填highest。
13．句意：它冰雪覆盖的峰顶海拔约8848米，这对登山者来说是一项巨大的挑战。此处泛指一项挑战，且great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
14．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常困难。根据“...Qomolangma is very difficult.”及备选词可知，此处是说攀登珠穆朗玛峰，climb作主语，应用其动名词形式climbing，位于句首首字母大写。故填Climbing。
15．句意：那里的空气非常稀薄，即使在夏天，温度也能降到零下60摄氏度。根据“The air there is very thin, and the temperature can drop to -60℃...in summer.”及备选词可知，此处强调夏天温度也很低，even“即使”符合语境。故填even。
16．句意：多年来，许多勇敢的登山者在试图登顶时失去了他们的生命。根据“Many brave climbers have lost their...trying to reach its top over the years.”及备选词可知，此处是说失去生命，life表示“生命”时是可数名词，their后接可数名词复数，life的复数是lives。故填lives。
17．句意：1953年，新西兰的埃德蒙 希拉里和尼泊尔的丹增 诺尔盖首次成功登顶。succeed in doing sth.是常用搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故填in。
18．句意：然后在1960年，第一支中国登山队最终登上了这座大山的山顶。根据“Then in 1960, the...Chinese climbing team finally stood on the top of this huge mountain.”及备选词可知，此处指第一支中国登山队，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
19．句意：此外，登山者下山时被要求带走他们所有的垃圾。根据“climbers are required to take back all...rubbish”及备选词可知，是指登山者制造的垃圾，用they指代登山者，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词rubbish。故填their。
20．句意：那些想要攀登它的人需要在身心上都很强大。根据“Those who want to climb it...to be strong both in body and mind.”及备选词可知，主语Those是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形need，意为“需要”，符合攀登珠峰需要身心强大的语境。故填need。
21．句意：它告诉我们，只要我们努力，我们就能实现我们下定决心要做的事。根据“This amazing mountain will keep attracting people from all over the world. It tells us that as long as we work hard, we can achieve...we set our minds to.”及备选词可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，用what。故填what。
22．cold 23．improves 24．However 25．on 26．their 27．low 28．other
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国登山队员登上珠穆朗玛峰测量它的精准高度的事迹。
22．句意：但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷，被雪覆盖着。根据“But Mount Qomolangma is still…and covered with snow.”及备选词可知，此处表达珠穆朗玛峰很冷，应用形容词作表语，cold“冷的”，形容词。故填cold。
23．句意：随着技术的进步，人们希望得到更精确的数字。根据“As technology…people want to get more exact numbers.”及备选词可知，此处表达随着技术的进步，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“technology”为不可数名词，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，improves“进步”，动词的三单形式。故填improves。
24．句意：然而，测量它的高度并不容易。根据“…measuring its height is not easy.”及备选词可知，此处应表达转折含义，并且位于句首，首字母应大写，however“然而”，符合语境。故填However。
25．句意：他们在山顶收集数据。根据“They collect data…the top of the mountain.”及备选词可知，此处表达在山顶收集数据，on the top of “在……的顶部”，介词短语。故填on。
26．句意：他们不得不睡在帐篷里取暖。根据“They have to sleep in…tents to keep warm.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们睡在他们自己的帐篷里取暖，空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，their“他们的”。故填their。
27．句意：在这样低的温度下很容易保持肉的新鲜。根据“They have to sleep in…tents to keep warm.”及“It is easy to keep meat fresh at such a…temperature.”及备选词可知，此处表达在低温下保存肉，空处应用形容词作定语，low“低的”，形容词。故填low。
28．句意：尽管还有其他一些我们想不到的困难，这座山仍然值得测量。根据“Though there are also some…difficulties that we can not think of, the mountain is still worth measuring.”及备选词可知，此处表达还有其他困难，other“其他的”，形容词，作定语。故填other。
29．well 30．shown 31．illness 32．fell 33．carefully 34．painful 35．hugs 36．your 37．asking 38．although
【导语】本文通过科学依据和婴儿莉莉的实例，说明拥抱能缓解压力、疼痛和疾病，带来心理安慰，并鼓励人们在困难时主动寻求拥抱。
29．句意：也许你考试考得不好，或者和别人闹矛盾。根据“When was the last time you faced difficulties ”可知，此处指面对困难，结合“you didn’t do... in a test”和备选词可知，此处指考试考得不好，应填good的副词形式well，修饰动词do。故填well。
30．句意：科学表明，当你拥抱某人时，你的身体会释放出一种特殊的荷尔蒙。根据“Science has... that your body sends out a special hormone (荷尔蒙) when you hug someone.”和备选词可知，此处指科学表明，应填动词show，结合“has”可知，此处使用show的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时，show的过去分词是shown。故填shown。
31．句意：它可以帮助你冷静下来，减轻压力，甚至可以更快地从疼痛和疾病中恢复过来。根据“pain and”可知，此处应填一个名词，与pain并列，结合备选词可知，应填ill的名词形式illness，意为“疾病”，此处表示从疼痛和疾病中恢复过来。故填illness。
32．句意：有一次，一个名叫莉莉的小婴儿在试着走路的时候摔倒了。根据“a little baby named Lily... down while trying to walk.”和备选词可知，此处指走路时摔倒了，fall down“摔倒，跌倒”，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
33．句意：她抱着莉莉，小心地摸着她的腿。根据“She hugged Lily and touched her legs...”和备选词可知，此处指妈妈小心地摸着莉莉的腿，应填careful的副词形式carefully，意为“小心地”，修饰动词touch。故填carefully。
34．句意：妈妈的拥抱让她平静下来，感觉不那么疼痛了。根据“The mom’s hug helped her calm down and feel less...”和备选词可知，此处指拥抱减轻疼痛，feel后接形容词，pain的形容词形式是painful，意为“疼痛的”。故填painful。
35．句意：这表明了拥抱是如何让我们感到被爱和关心的，尤其是当我们伤心或受伤的时候。根据“This shows how... can make us feel loved and cared for,”和备选词可知，此处指拥抱能传递关爱，hug“拥抱”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填hugs。
36．句意：所以，拥抱一下吧——你的身体和心灵都会感谢你的。根据“... body and mind will thank you for it.”和备选词可知，此处指你的身体和心灵都会感谢你，应填you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
37．句意：下次当你面对挑战想要放弃的时候，请记住，要求一个拥抱并不是脆弱的表现。根据“remember that... for a hug is not a sign of weakness”和备选词可知，此处指要求一个拥抱，ask for“要求”，此处作主语，应填ask的动名词形式asking。故填asking。
38．句意：拥抱提醒我们，虽然我们遇到困难，但总有人能让我们振作起来。根据“... we meet difficulties, there’re always people who can lift us up.”和备选词可知，此处指虽然遇到困难，但总有人能让我们振作起来，应填although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
39．began 40．make 41．invented 42．times 43．changed 44．most 45．clearly 46．It 47．exciting 48．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了排球运动的起源、发展历程，包括规则的演变，以及排球运动不仅关乎得分，还能将人们凝聚在一起等内容。
39．句意：排球的故事一个多世纪前在美国开始。根据“over a century ago”及备选词可知，此处表示排球在一个世纪以前就开始了。begin“开始”，为动词原形，此处需用过去式。故填began。
40．句意：1895年，马萨诸塞州的一位体育老师想要找一种新游戏来让他的课有趣。根据“his classes fun”及备选词可知，此处表示让课程有趣。make“使；让”；to后接动词原形。故填make。
41．句意：最后，排球被他发明出来。根据“by him”及备选词可知，此处表示排球被发明出来了。invent“发明”，为动词原形，此处需用过去分词表示被动语态。故填invented。
42．句意：在球过网之前，击球的次数也没有限制。根据“how many”及备选词可知，此处表示没有次数的限制。time“次数”，为可数名词；how many后跟可数名词复数。故填times。
43．句意：随着时间的推移，这项运动的规则已经改变。根据“Over time, the rules of the game have”及备选词可知，此处表示规则已经改变。“have+动词过去式”构成现在完成时；change“改变”，为动词，此处需用过去分词。故填changed。
44．句意：也许这项运动历史上最重要的转折点是1917年“三次击球”规则的推行。根据“important”及备选词可知，此处表示排球最重要的一个历史转折点是在1917年；“the most+形容词”构成形容词最高级表示。much“很多的”，为形容词原形，此处需用最高级形式。故填most。
45．句意：这条规则明确规定，球队在将球击过网之前可以触球三次。根据“said”及备选词可知，修饰动词said需用副词形式，此处表示规则明确规定；clear“清晰的”，为形容词；副词为clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
46．句意：这使得比赛更难了。根据“made the game harder”及备选词可知，此处需用人称代词指代前文提到的规则。it“它”，为主格代词，指代物体。故填It。
47．句意：排球的历史和这项运动本身一样令人兴奋。根据“as ... as”和“the sport itself”及备选词可知，“as+形容词原形+as”为固定用法，此处表示排球及其历史都令人兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意。故填exciting。
48．句意：它也是一个能让我们在球场内外凝聚在一起的运动的故事。根据“It”及备选词可知，it为第三人称单数形式，此处指代排球的历史，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。
49．comes 50．cause 51．So 52．using 53．more 54．their 55．skills 56．especially 57．excited 58．before
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度使用电子屏幕对健康的三方面危害：损害视力、影响儿童大脑发育以及干扰睡眠。
49．句意：研究员Sarah Hinkley表示，问题源于屏幕发出的蓝光。come from“来自”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“the problem”，用三单形式。故填comes。
50．句意：长时间看手机会导致头痛和干眼症。根据“headaches and dry eyes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指导致的问题，cause符合，can后接动词原形。故填cause。
51．句意：所以，当你在电脑前工作或使用智能手机时，每15分钟休息一次是一个好主意。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can…headaches and dry eyes…it’s a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you’re working at a computer or using a smartphone.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。
52．句意：一项新的研究表明，过度使用屏幕会影响儿童的大脑发育。根据“screen use…use screen…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指使用屏幕，use符合，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填using。
53．句意：如果孩子们每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。more than“超过”，是固定搭配。故填more。
54．句意：如果孩子们每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。此处指孩子们的大脑中的白质水平，用their。故填their。
55．句意：白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。根据“White matter is a key to the development of language and reading…”并结合备选词汇以及常识可知，白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键，skill符合，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填skills。
56．句意：根据一项研究，大约95%的13至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，尤其是20岁以下的年轻人。根据“According to a study, about 95% of people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed…the young people under 20.”的语境可知，此处表示强调，用especially。故填especially。
57．句意：医生说，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会在睡前让你的大脑兴奋。根据“Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指夜间电子设备的光线会使大脑在睡前兴奋，excited符合，形容词作宾语补足语。故填excited。
58．句意：所以你最好在睡前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕。根据“So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour…your bedtime.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在睡前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕，before符合。故填before。
59．better 60．especially 61．things 62．in 63．mixes 64．meaning 65．if 66．thousands 67．wonderful 68．have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优势。
59．句意：没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了。根据“There is nothing...than taking a holiday from studying or working.”可知，没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了，结合“than”可知，good“好的”，在此处用比较级“better”，意为“更好的”，作后置定语。故填better。
60．句意：我喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天。根据前文“I love summer.”和“I like to have a holiday, ...in summer.”可知，作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天度假。especially“尤其是”，副词，作状语，符合语境。故填especially。
61．句意：但是我要考虑的事情太多了，比如时间、金钱和酒店。根据后文“I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels.”可知，时间、金钱和酒店都是作者要考虑的事情，空前many修饰可数名词复数，thing“事情”，可数名词，复数为things。故填things。
62．句意：所以今年我对居家度假很感兴趣。show interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
63．句意：“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”。根据“The word ‘staycation’...‘stay’ and ‘vacation’. ”可知，“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”，此句在解释“staycation”的含义，为客观事实，用一般现在时，mix“混合”，符合语境，主语“word”为单数，mix用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。
64．句意：它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游。分析句子可知，此处填名词，作主语；根据“Its...is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country.”可知，它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游，mean的名词为“meaning”，意为“含义，意思”，符合语境。故填meaning。
65．句意：首先，如果人们不需要走很远的话，这是最便宜的度假方式。根据“it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations...people don’t have to travel very far”可知，如果人们不需要走很远的话，这是最便宜的度假方式，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
66．句意：现在数千人都在尝试这种度假方式。根据“Now...of people are trying this way of vacation”和备选词汇可知，现在有数千人正在尝试这种度假方式，thousands of“好几千，数千”，故填thousands。
67．句意：其次，这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法。分析句子可知，此处填形容词作定语，修饰名词way；根据“it’s a...way to find new places in their own country.”可知，这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法，wonder的形容词为“wonderful”，意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。
68．句意：如果你选择这个，你会玩得很开心的。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，根据“You will...”可知，此句为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填have。
69．scientists 70．sleeping 71．night 72．films 73．worried 74．to find 75．all 76．feeling 77．quickly 78．longer 79．why
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们做梦的原因以及做梦对人的影响。
69．句意：一些科学家说；“梦可能比睡眠更重要。我们都需要做梦”。根据“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream”及备选词可知，此处指“一些科学家说”，scientist“科学家”，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填scientists。
70．句意：梦占据了我们睡眠时间的四分之一。根据“Dreams take up about one quarter of our...time”及备选词可知，梦占据了我们睡眠时间的四分之一，sleeping“睡觉”，动名词作定语修饰time，故填sleeping。
71．句意：人们每晚都会做好几个梦。根据“People have several dreams each...”及备选词可知，每晚都会做好几个梦，night“晚上”，each修饰名词单数，故填night。
72．句意：有些梦就像老电影。根据“Dreams are like short films.”及备选词可知，有些梦就像老电影，film“电影”，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填films。
73．句意：那可能是因为做梦的人在担心什么事情。根据“That may be because the dreamer is...about something.”及备选词可知，担心某事才会反复梦到，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。
74．句意：做梦可能是一种试图找到答案的方法。根据“Dreaming may be a way of trying...an answer”及备选词可知，做梦是为了找到答案，find“找到”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to find。
75．句意：他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据“They may have been thinking about their work...day.”及备选词可知，一整天都在思考工作，all day“一整天”，故填all。
76．句意：有时我们醒来时，会从梦中获得一种良好的感觉。根据“Sometimes we wake up with a good...from a dream”及备选词可知，从梦中获得一种良好的感觉，feeling“感觉”，此前有a修饰，空处用名词单数形式，故填feeling。
77．句意：梦很快就会从记忆中消失。根据“Dreams can disappear...from memory.”及备选词可知，梦很快就会从记忆中消失，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
78．句意：我们睡得越多，梦就越长。根据“The more we sleep, the...we dream”及备选词可知，睡得越多，梦就越长，longer“更长的”，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故填longer。
79．句意：这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，醒来时仍然很累。根据“That is...we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.”及备选词可知，此处解释为什么睡了很长时间醒来时仍然很累，why“为什么”，故填why。
80．learned 81．stories 82．sleep 83．means 84．nine 85．can 86．kind 87．lover 88．them 89．better
【导语】本文讲述作者昨天和同学参观自然博物馆的经历，在馆内了解到人类睡眠时长、头发长度，骆驼的特殊能力等知识，还表达了对动物友善的态度，以及自己想成为动物爱好者、科学家，为动物和世界变得更好而努力的愿望。
80．句意：昨天我和同学们参观了自然博物馆。我学到了很多关于人类和动物的惊人事实。根据“Yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，“learn”的过去式“learned”能体现过去参观博物馆学到知识的动作，故填learned。
81．句意：我对一些故事感兴趣，我也喜欢一些动物。 “some”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数“stories”，符合对博物馆里相关故事感兴趣的语境，故填stories。
82．句意：你知道在你的一生中你睡多少个小时吗？ 助动词“do”后接动词原形，“sleep”是“睡觉”的原形，用于询问一生睡觉时长，故填sleep。
83．句意：一个人一天大约睡8个小时。这意味着你一生中有三分之一的时间在睡觉。主语“This”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean”的第三人称单数“means”，表达“意味着”的意思，故填means。
84．句意：你知道如果你不剪头发，它大概能有9米长吗？这里需要数词表示长度，“nine”是基数词“9”，用来描述头发长度，故填nine。
85．句意：骆驼一秒钟能跑15米多，而且它们能在没有食物和水的情况下连续走几天。此处需要情态动词表示“能够”，“can”符合语义，说明骆驼具备的奔跑等能力，故填can。
86．句意：我认为我们应该对动物友善。“be kind to...”是固定短语，意为“对……友善”，符合倡导对动物友好的语境，故填kind。
87．句意：我决定成为一名动物爱好者。“animal lover”表示“动物爱好者”，“lover” 体现想成为热爱动物、关注动物之人的表意，故填lover。
88．句意：当我长大后我想成为一名科学家。研究动物并为它们做些事情将会很棒。介词“for”后接宾格，“they”的宾格“them”，指代前文的“animals”，故填them。
89．句意：让我们努力工作，让这个世界对人类和动物来说比现在更美好。“than”提示用比较级，“good”的比较级“better”，能体现让世界变得更美好的意思，故填better。
90．make 91．How 92．our 93．Though 94．better 95．like 96．cookies 97．eating 98．all 99．healthy
【导语】本文介绍了安慰食物的概念及其作用。
90．句意：Brian Wansink，伊利诺伊大学的一名教师，说我们也吃一些食物是因为它们让我们感觉良好。根据“they...us feel good”可知，此处使用动词make，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词使用原形。故填make。
91．句意：一种食物是如何成为安慰食物的呢？根据“does a food become comfort food”可知，此处使用疑问词how“如何”，表示方式，句首首字母大写。故填How。
92．句意：Wansink认为，我们将食物与我们生活中重要的时刻、情感和人联系在一起。根据“in...lives”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词lives。故填our。
93．句意：虽然它有点酸，但我喜欢它。根据“...it was a little bit sour, I loved it.”可知，此处使用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。
94．句意：当我闻到汤的味道时，我感觉好多了。根据“I feel much...when I smell the soup”可知，此处使用形容词well“好的”，作表语，much修饰比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。
95．句意：根据Wansink的研究，男人通常更喜欢热的、咸的食物，如汤或面条。根据“hot, salty foods...soup or noodles”可知，此处使用like“像”，表示列举。故填like。
96．句意：女人通常喜欢甜食，如巧克力和饼干。根据“chocolate and...”可知是指巧克力和饼干，此处使用cookie“饼干”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式cookies，表示泛指。故填cookies。
97．句意：男人和女人在快乐的时候都喜欢吃安慰食物，但女人在悲伤的时候吃这些食物更多。根据“Both men and women enjoy...comfort foods”可知是指吃安慰食物，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。
98．句意：并非所有的安慰食物都是快餐。根据“Not...comfort food is fast food.”可知，此处使用all“所有的”，not all表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的”。故填all。
99．句意：在Wansink的研究中，大约40%的安慰食物是健康菜肴、汤和蔬菜。根据“It shows that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.”可知，安慰食物对身体有好处，所以是健康的，此处使用health的形容词healthy“健康的”，修饰名词dishes。故填healthy。
100．plays 101．our 102．safely 103．must 104．Second 105．is 106．years 107．environment 108．turn 109．save
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何安全使用电。
100．句意：它在我们当今的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据“It…a very important role in our life today.”以及备选词可知，电在我们当今的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，play a role in...“在……中起作用”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。
101．句意：它改变了我们的生活。根据“It changes…lives.”以及备选词可知，此处指电改变了我们的生活，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词lives。故填our。
102．句意：那么我们怎样才能安全地用电呢？根据“how can we use electricity”以及备选词可知，此处指“如何安全用电”，应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词use。故填safely。
103．句意：首先，我们必须小心用电，而且不能把电器放在火附近。根据“we…be careful with it”以及备选词可知，此处指我们必须小心用电，应用must“必须”。故填must。
104．句意：其次，我们也不能用湿手触摸它，因为我们可能会遭到电击。根据“First”以及备选词可知，此处应用second“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。
105．句意：这非常危险。根据“It…very dangerous.”以及备选词可知，这非常危险，be“是”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
106．句意：在我们国家，我们使用电已经很多年了。根据“In our country, we have used electricity for many”以及备选词可知，此处指我们使用电已经很多年了，year“年”；many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
107．句意：生产电也会污染我们周边的环境。根据“Producing it also pollutes the…around us.”以及备选词可知，生产电也会污染我们周边的环境，应用名词environment“环境”。故填environment。
108．句意：作为一名学生，我们应该少用空调，而且当我们离开房间时要关灯，不要开着灯睡觉。turn off“关掉”，动词短语；情态动词should后用动词原形，且and表示并列。故填turn。
109．句意：从现在起，请加入到节约用电的行动中来。根据“Please join in the action to…electricity from now on.”以及备选词可知，此处指“节约用电”，save“节约”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填save。
110．slowly 111．in 112．kind 113．same 114．spends 115．Its 116．but 117．find 118．teeth 119．new
【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。
110．句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slow“慢的”，符合语境，此空用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
111．句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳)”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。
112．句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。
113．句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。
114．句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend“度过”，动词，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。
115．句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，因此用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
116．句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。根据“The snail can’t see very well, … it can smell far away.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填but。
117．句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find“找到”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填find。
118．句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，tooth“牙齿”，复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
119．句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。
120．healthy 121．through 122．friendly 123．tourists 124．truth 125．certainly 126．agreed 127．are taking 128．to explore 129．our
【导语】本文讲述了七年级三班的学生通过虚拟农场参观上了一堂特殊的科学课。
120．句意：它们为我们提供牛奶和其他健康的食物，如酸奶和奶酪。此处需用形容词修饰名词food“食物”，healthy“健康的”符合语境，说明奶制品的特点。故填healthy。
121．句意：他们通过电脑虚拟参观了阳光奶牛场。表示“通过某种媒介”，应用through“通过”。故填through。
122．句意：一位友好的农夫Nate带他们参观。此处需用形容词修饰名词man“男人”来描述农夫的性格，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
123．句意：这些游客（学生们）兴奋地看着奶牛吃草。根据上下文，学生是“参观者”，此处缺主语，需填名词tourist“游客”，根据were可知，需用复数tourists。故填tourists。
124．句意：农夫Chittenden分享了一个有趣的事实。根据后文“Cows usually sleep while standing up”可知，奶牛站着睡觉是事实，形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词truth“事实”，根据an可知此处用单数名词。故填truth。
125．句意：奶牛确实喜欢音乐！此处需用副词修饰动词like“喜欢”，强调真实性，certainly“确实”，副词。故填certainly。
126．句意：孩子们都同意这比普通课堂好得多。根据“that it was much better than common classes”可知，此处表示同意此观点，缺少谓语动词，agree“同意”，动词，根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此需用过去式agreed。故填agreed。
127．句意：现在我们正在通过更多线上旅行了解各地。根据Now可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，根据“to know about places”可知，此处应是去旅行了解各地，take trips“去旅行”，主语是we，be动词应用are，take应变为taking。故填are taking。
128．句意：我很兴奋能以这种方式探索世界。“be excited to do”固定搭配，表示“对做某事感到很兴奋”，根据“the world”可知，此处应是探索世界，explore“探索”，动词。故填to explore。
129．句意：它开阔了我们的眼界。此处指代前文we“我们，名词eyes“眼睛”前需用形容词性物主代词，故应用our“我们的”。故填our。
130．our 131．carefully 132．obey 133．running 134．in 135．faster 136．Before 137．dangerous 138．becomes 139．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中可能发生的交通事故及其原因，并给出了安全过马路的建议。
130．句意：它们可能突然发生在我们的日常生活中。in our everyday lives“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定搭配。故填our。
131．句意：孩子们遇到事故是因为他们走路不仔细。根据“They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指走路不仔细，应用副词修饰动词“walk”，carefully符合。故填carefully。
132．句意：成年人发生事故主要是因为他们不遵守交通规则。obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，don’t后用动词原形。故填obey。
133．句意：如果它们行驶得非常快，它们会在停止前行驶很多米。根据“If they are…very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要现在分词，表示“正在行驶”，running符合。故填running。
134．句意：他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。根据“They think a car can stop… a few meters.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在几米内停下来，用介词in。故填in。
135．句意：事实上，汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，根据“the… a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长，faster符合。故填faster。
136．句意：在我们过马路之前，我们必须左右看。此处需要连词，before“在……之前”符合，句首首字母要大写。故填Before。
137．句意：如果道路畅通，过马路是安全的，但跑步是危险的。根据“When we run across the road, we may fall down.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑步是危险的，dangerous符合。故填dangerous。
138．句意：我们必须等到绿灯。become green“变绿”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the light”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。
139．句意：当老人过马路有困难时，年轻人应该帮助他们。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。
140．noticed 141．write 142．itself 143．better 144．friendly 145．understands 146．In 147．success 148．differently 149．leading
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek是一款低成本、高效能的AI模型，它创新且具有影响力。
140．句意：它已经做了一些惊人的事情，所以人们已经注意到它。根据“It has done some amazing things so that people have...it.”可知，因为DeepSeek已经做了一些惊人的事情，所以人们已经注意到它了，notice“注意到”，空格前有have，构成现在完成时，其结构为have done，notice的过去分词为noticed。故填noticed。
141．句意：它能编写代码，还能像人类一样聊天。根据“This model is excellent”可知，优秀的AI助手具备处理代码的能力，所给词write“编写”，且can后接动词原形。故填write。
142．句意：其他AI助手需要很多示例来学习，但R1通过它自身进步。根据“Other AI helpers need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by...”可知，R1的进步方式与依赖示例的其他AI不同，强调“靠自身”，it“它”，反身代词为itself，by itself“独自、靠自身”。故填itself。
143．句意：它练得越多，就变得越好。根据工程师的比喻“It’s like how students practice maths. ‘The more it practices...’”可知，它练得越多，就变得越好，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，good的比较级为better。故填better。
144．句意：而且，它免费且使用友好，而其他一些AI助手则很昂贵。根据“it is free”和“while some other AI helpers are expensive”的对比可知，此处需描述R1的使用优势，所给词friendly可表示“易用的、用户友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。
145．句意：一位用户说：“我感觉它真的理解我。”根据“When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It also shows you how it thinks”可知，R1能让用户感受到“被理解”，understand“理解”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式understands。故填understands。
146．句意：在我看来，DeepSeek太聪明了！in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。
147．句意：DeepSeek的成功意义重大。根据前文对R1优势的描述可知，这些都体现了DeepSeek的“成功”，succeed“成功”，动词，其名词为success“成功”。故填success。
148．句意：它让一些大型科技团队换种方式思考。根据“It shows that great AI doesn’t always need huge resources”可知，这打破了传统认知，让大型团队“不同地”思考，different“不同的”，需转换为副词differently，修饰动词think。故填differently。
149．句意：人工智能世界变化迅速，而DeepSeek现在正引领这条路。根据“DeepSeek is a big part of this exciting change”可知，它在AI领域起到“引领”作用，lead“引领，动词”，结合“is”可知，此处用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，lead的现在分词为leading。故填leading。
150．fiction 151．second 152．introduced 153．countries 154．already 155．French 156．modern 157．as 158．its 159．faster
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的发展。
150．句意：去年，清华大学的一位老师用人工智能创作了一部名为《机器记忆的国度》的科幻小说。根据所给词和句中“a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science”可知，此句是说创作了一部科幻小说。fiction“小说”，science fiction story“科幻小说”，故填fiction。
151．句意：这篇文章取得了巨大的成功，在一次写作比赛中获得了二等奖。根据所给词和句中“won...prize”可知，此句是说获得二等奖，应把基数词two变为序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。
152．句意：一群年轻的科学家在20世纪50年代引入了“人工智能”一词。根据所给词和句中“This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history.”可知，此句是说引入“人工智能”一词。introduce“引入，介绍”，根据“in the 1950s”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填introduced。
153．句意：从那时起，许多国家投入了大量资金研究这项新技术，并取得了巨大的成就。根据所给词和句中“have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology”可知，此句是说许多国家为人工智能投入了大量资金。country“国家”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填countries。
154．句意：例如，智能人工智能机器人已经开始帮助人类完成不同类型的工作。根据所给词和句中“have...appeared”可知，此句是说已经开始帮助人们完成不同的工作。already“已经”，副词，故填already。
155．句意：它们中的一些甚至会说某种语言，比如法语，就像人类一样。根据所给词和句中“Some of them can even speak a certain language”可知，此处要填一种语言，French“法语”。故填French。
156．句意：现在人工智能在现代世界中扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据所给词和句中“Now”可知，此句是说人工智能在现代世界中非常重要。modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填modern。
157．句意：许多人把它作为工作中的重要工具。根据所给词和句中“an important tool in their work”可知，此句是说把人工智能当作工作中重要的工具。as“作为”，故填as。
158．句意：有些人甚至是它的粉丝，非常依赖它。根据前句“A large number of people have used it ”和句中“fans”可知，此句是说人们是人工智能的粉丝，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
159．句意：科学家认为，随着时间的推移，人工智能将发展得更快。根据所给词和句中“as time goes by”可知，此句是说人工智能会发展的更快，此处用fast的比较级faster，意为“更快”。故填faster。
160．communication 161．person 162．spend 163．why 164．offers 165．Compared 166．chances 167．easier 168．paying 169．care
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人们的交流方式发生了变化，但也由此出现了新的问题。
160．句意：过去人们的社会交往方式主要是面对面的交流。根据“They needed to…more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past.”可知此处是指面对面交流，此处应用communicate的名词communication。故填communication。
161．句意：他们通过亲自走到别人跟前或写信来表明他们的思想和感情。in person“亲自”。故填person。
162．句意：他们需要花更多的时间与他人交流，因为在过去交通方式较少。spend+时间+doing sth“做某事花费了多长时间”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填spend。
163．句意：这就是为什么我们能看到伯牙和钟子期、廉颇和蔺相如之间深厚的感情。根据“That’s…we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on.”可知此处是表语从句，说明原因，why“为什么”。故填why。
164．句意：如今的技术给人们提供了许多结交新朋友的新途径。offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
165．句意：与过去的人相比，现代人不需要亲自与朋友见面。compared with“与……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
166．句意：人们在网上结交新朋友的机会很多。根据“There are many…for people to make some new friends online.”可知此处是说在网上有许多结交新朋友的机会，chance“机会”，此处应用复数形式。故填chances。
167．句意：然而，尽管今天人们的社会交往方式比过去容易多了，但也有一些不好的东西。根据“than”可知此处应用easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
168．句意：由于互联网的普及，人们更喜欢在网上交流或交朋友，而不是关注现实世界中的某些朋友或家人。prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，pay attention to“注意”。故填paying。
169．句意：因此，当今的人们应该向过去的人学习，更加关心现实世界中的朋友。care about“关心”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填care。
170．favourite 171．made 172．free time 173．friends 174．joined 175．members 176．every week 177．take them apart 178．fun 179．in the future
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克喜欢制作火箭模型，他介绍了自己的火箭模型，还介绍了自己参加的火箭俱乐部，以及自己喜欢火箭的原因。
170．句意：我最喜欢的爱好是什么？根据“I enjoy making model rockets!”可知，此处询问最喜欢的爱好，用favourite“最喜欢的”修饰名词hobby。故填favourite。
171．句意：我自己做了一个火箭。根据“one of the rockets myself”可知，此处表示制作火箭，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made“制作”。故填made。
172．句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常和我的朋友或父母一起发射火箭。根据“In my…I often launch my rockets”可知，此处表示在空闲时间发射火箭，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填free time。
173．句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常和我的朋友或父母一起发射火箭。根据“or my parents”可知，此处表示和朋友或父母一起发射火箭，用friend的复数形式friends“朋友”。故填friends。
174．句意：我在我的城市加入了一个火箭俱乐部。根据“a Rocket Club”可知，此处表示加入火箭俱乐部，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式joined“加入”。故填joined。
175．句意：他们中的一些像我一样年轻，但大多数成员是成年人。根据“Some of them are young li
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Curious minds
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．led to B．difference C． curious D．failed E. artist F. change
Throughout history, 1 minds have changed the world. For example, Isaac Newton wondered why apples fell from trees. His curiosity led to the discovery of gravity. Marie Curie was curious about radiation and discovered radium. Leonardo da Vinci’s curiosity made him a great 2 , scientist and inventor.
Another curious mind was Thomas Edison. He 3 many times but never stopped asking questions. His curiosity 4 the invention of the light bulb.
Curiosity drives people to explore, learn and create. Without curious minds, our world would be very different. So, stay curious—you might just 5 the world too!
Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A．submissions B．smoothly C． scientific D．preparing for E. connection F. exploring the unknown
Recently, remarkable progress has been made in China’s manned lunar exploration mission. The names of the manned lunar landing suit and lunar rover have been revealed. The landing suit is named “Wangyu” (meaning “gazing into the vast universe”), while the rover is named “Tansuo” (meaning“exploration”), symbolizing the pursuit of the unknown. These names were chosen from over 9,000 6 in a naming campaign by the China Manned Space Engineering Office from September to October 2024.
Wangyu reflects China’s dream to explore the cosmos and its 7 to the Feitian spacesuit used in space station missions. It shows the transition from building a “space home” to 8 lunar landings and deeper space exploration. Moreover, it embodies China’s traditional harmony-seeking philosophy and the thirst for knowledge, as well as the nation’s commitment to peaceful space use for the betterment of humanity.
Tansuo spotlights the lunar rover’s key task of uncovering lunar secrets. It aligns with China’s ambitious aerospace dream, highlighting the bold spirit of constantly trying new things and 9 . The Wangyu landing suit is designed to provide astronauts with essential life support and protection in the harsh lunar environment, while the Tansuo rover is equipped with advanced instruments for scientific research and exploration.
Currently, both the Wangyu landing suit and the Tansuo rover have entered the initial prototype development stage, and work is progressing 10 . This is a significant step forward for China’s manned lunar exploration, bringing the dream of Chinese astronauts walking on the Moon closer to reality. This mission is expected to yield valuable 11 data and drive advancements in space technology, contributing to the global understanding of the Moon and beyond.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
what in high they need life climbing a even first
Mount Qomolangma, the world’s 12 mountain, stands on the border of China and Nepal. Its snow-capped peak rises about 8,848 meters above sea level, making it 13 great challenge for climbers.
14 Qomolangma is very difficult. The air there is very thin, and the temperature can drop to -60℃ 15 in summer. Many brave climbers have lost their 16 trying to reach its top over the years.
In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal first succeeded 17 reaching the top. Then in 1960, the 18 Chinese climbing team finally stood on the top of this huge mountain.
To protect the mountain’s environment, China has taken actions. It limits the number of climbers every year. Also, climbers are required to take back all 19 rubbish when they come down.
Qomolangma is not just a mountain but a symbol of courage and determination. Those who want to climb it 20 to be strong both in body and mind.
This amazing mountain will keep attracting people from all over the world. It tells us that as long as we work hard, we can achieve 21 we set our minds to.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
other, cold, low, improves, however, on, warm, their
During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still 22 and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure (测量) the height of the mountain.
In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975 (8,848.13 meters) and 2005 (8,844.43 meters). But the height can change as Earth’s plates (板块) move. As technology 23 , people want to get more exact numbers.
24 , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29°C, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica (南极洲). The snow there is 4—5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time.
They collect data (数据) 25 the top of the mountain. After that, scientists study the data and calculate (计算) the height of the mountain.
To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in 26 tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers seldom take a shower or wash their faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh at such a 27 temperature.
Though there are also some 28 difficulties that we cannot think of, the mountain is still worth measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people of the coming earthquakes.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
you to pain show careful fall hug ill always good ask although
When was the last time you faced difficulties Maybe you didn’t do 29 in a test or got into trouble with others. Whatever the case, hugging helps you feel better and find the confidence to try again. Science has 30 that your body sends out a special hormone (荷尔蒙) when you hug someone. It can help you calm down, reduce pressure, and even get back from pain and 31 faster.
Once, a little baby named Lily 32 down while trying to walk. She started crying because her legs hurt. Her mom rushed over and picked her up. She hugged Lily and touched her legs 33 . The mom’s hug helped her calm down and feel less 34 . After a few minutes, Lily stopped crying and even tried to walk again. This shows how 35 can make us feel loved and cared for, especially when we are sad or hurt. So, have a hug— 36 body and mind will thank you for it.
Next time when you face challenges and want to give up, remember that 37 for a hug is not a sign of weakness (脆弱). Hugs remind us that 38 we meet difficulties, there’re always people who can lift us up. And we should be more positive in the face of difficulties.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
much be clear begin change exciting it time make invent
Volleyball is a popular sport in the world. The story of volleyball 39 over a century ago in the United States. In 1895, a P.E. teacher in Massachusetts wanted to look for a new game to 40 his classes fun. With the goal in mind, he got ideas from tennis, baseball, handball, and so on. Finally, volleyball was 41 by him.
At first, the game had no set (固定的) number of players. There was also no limit (限制) on how many 42 to hit the ball before it passed over the net. Over time, the rules of the game have 43 .
Maybe the 44 important turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction (推行) of the “three hits” rule in 1917. This rule 45 said teams could touch the ball three times before hitting it over the net. 46 made the game harder. In the last few years, the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas. Beach volleyball appeared at the 1988 Summer Olympics. It made the sport even more popular.
The history of volleyball is as 47 as the sport itself. Volleyball isn’t just about scoring points. It 48 also about the story of a game to bring us together, on and off the field.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
come they skill much excite cause before use so especial
It’s fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health.
First, it’s bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem 49 from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can 50 headaches and dry eyes. 51 it’s a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you’re working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that 52 screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for 53 than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in 54 brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading 55 . So it’s wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, 56 the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make your brain 57 before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour 58 your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
mean have especial if wonder good mix thing in thousand
I love summer. There is nothing 59 than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, 60 in summer. But there are too many 61 that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest 62 the staycation (居家度假).
What is a staycation The word “staycation” 63 “stay” and “vacation”. Its 64 is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations 65 people don’t have to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. Now 66 of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a 67 way to find new places in their own country.
So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. You will 68 a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
feeling long sleeping quick why all night film worried scientists find
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” Some 69 say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 70 time. People have several dreams each 71 . Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old 72 . They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is 73 about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying 74 an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work 75 day. These thoughts can go into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good 76 from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear 77 from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the 78 we dream.
The mind is still at work when we dream. That is 79 we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
they good sleep mean learn kind (adj.) love story nine can
Yesterday I visited a nature museum with my classmates. And I 80 a lot of amazing facts about men and animals. I am interested in some 81 and I also like some animals.
Do you know how many hours you 82 in your life A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day. This 83 you spend a third of your life sleeping. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it It can be about 84 meters long.
I didn’t like camels before. But now I know they have some amazing abilities. Camels 85 run at over 15 meters a second and they can keep walking for days without any food and water.
I think we should be 86 to animals. I decide to be an animal 87 .
And I want to be a scientist when I grow up. It will be great to study animals and do something for 88 . Let’s work hard to make the world a 89 place than it is now for both man and animals.
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all; health; well; like; eat; how; though; make; cookie; why; so; we
Food is life. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy (能量). Brian Wansink, a teacher at the University of Illinois, says we also eat some foods because they 90 us feel good. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.
91 does a food become comfort food Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in 92 lives. “My mother made a delicious soup when I was a child. 93 it was a little bit sour, I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I’m tired or nervous. I feel much 94 when I smell the soup,” says one of Wansink’s friends.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods According to (根据) Wansink’s study, men often like hot, salty foods 95 soup or noodles better. Women usually like sweet things such as chocolate and 96 . Both men and women enjoy 97 comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they feel sad.
Not 98 comfort food is fast food. About 40% of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study are 99 dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
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Electricity is very useful for us. It 100 a very important role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat and so on. We cannot live without it. It changes 101 lives. So how can we use electricity 102
First, we 103 be careful with it and can’t put the electrical appliance near the fire. 104 , we can’t also touch it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock (电击). It 105 very dangerous.
In our country, we have used electricity for many 106 . It is a long time. But we have to know, at the same time, we waste a large part of it. Producing it also pollutes the 107 around us. As a student, we should use the air conditioner less often and 108 off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on. As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Please join in the action to 109 electricity from now on.
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How much do you know about snails (蜗牛) Maybe you know that they move very 110 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 111 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 112 of amazing animal.
When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 113 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 114 all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. 115 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 116 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 117 food and the new green plants.
A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 118 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 119 ones.
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happen health take explore tourist she friend we agree certain true through
Cows are very helpful animals to people. They provide us with milk and other 120 food like yogurt and cheese. Last month, students in Class 3 Grade 7 had an unusual science lesson. Instead of reading textbooks, they took a virtual (虚拟的) tour to Sunshine Dairy Farm 121 their computers.
The students used an app to visit the farm, so they could know about everything that happened on a farm with it. Farmer Nate, a 122 man, showed them around. These 123 were excited to watch the cows eating fresh grass.
Farmer Chittenden shared an interesting 124 : Cows usually sleep while standing up, which surprised everyone.
During the Q&A time, the students asked questions freely. A girl asked, “Do cows like music ” Farmer Chittenden smiled and answered, “Cows 125 like music! They enjoy listening to soft music in the afternoon.” This made the students talk more about animals.
The children all 126 that it was much better than common classes. “Now, we 127 more trips online to know about places. I’m excited 128 the world this way,” said Li Ming. “This modern teaching way helps us understand better. It opened 129 eyes. What a fun day for us!” he said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in 130 everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk 131 . They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly because they don’t 132 the traffic rules.
A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly. If they are 133 very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop 134 a few meters. In fact, the 135 a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.
136 we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s 137 to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait till the light 138 green. When the old have 139 crossing the road, the young should help them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
write lead different succeed friendly in good it notice understand
These days, AI is developing really fast. And DeepSeek is a big part of this exciting change. DeepSeek is an AI company from China. It has done some amazing things so that people have 140 it.
In January, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI helper called DeepSeek-R1. This model is excellent. It can 141 code (代码), and chat like humans. Other AI helpers need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 142 . “It’s like how students practice maths,” said an engineer. “The more it practices, the 143 becomes.” It doesn’t cost much to develop DeepSeek. But it works very well. Also, it is free and 144 to use while some other AI helpers are expensive.
What makes DeepSeek special When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It also shows you how it thinks. This is called “Deep Thinking”. “I feel like it really 145 me,” said a user. “ 146 my opinion, DeepSeek is so smart!”
DeepSeek’s 147 matters greatly. It makes some big technology teams think 148 . It shows that great AI doesn’t always need huge resources (资源). This makes it easier for more people and teams to come into the AI field. The world of AI is changing fast, and DeepSeek is 149 the way now.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story
Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science 150 story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won 151 prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI.
A group of young scientists 152 the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many 153 have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have 154 appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as 155 , just like humans.
Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the 156 world. A large number of people have used it 157 an important tool in their work. Some are even 158 fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life.
Scientists believe that AI will develop even 159 as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
person care spend easy why offer communicate compared pay chance
People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face 160 . They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 161 or by writing letters. They needed to 162 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 163 we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on.
However, the social way of today’s people relies (依赖) more on the technology. Today’s technology 164 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 165 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many 166 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 167 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people prefer communicating or making friends online to 168 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world.
As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 169 more about their friends in the real world.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
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My name is Jack. What’s my 170 hobby I enjoy making model rockets! I have ten rockets. I 171 one of the rockets myself. What do I do with my rockets I launch (发射) them! In my 172 , I often launch my rockets with my 173 or my parents.
I 174 a Rocket Club in my city. It has about forty members. Some of them are young like me, but most of the 175 are adults (成年人). We meet 176 . Sometimes, we have competitions(比赛). Everyone launches their rockets. The highest rocket wins. We can also get gifts for the design of the rockets.
I launch most of my rockets seven to ten times. Then I 177 . I always collect my broken rockets and keep them in my bedroom.
Why do I like rockets Because they’re interesting and exciting . It is 178 to make a rocket by myself. It really makes me happy. Besides (除此以外), I want to go to the space 179 , like my role model Yang Liwei did. I hope my dream can come true.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
invent this learn especial she easy call different develop baby
Some people see problems in the world as challenges to be solved. Grace Hsia Haberl is one of 180 people.
Grace was born earlier than expected and lived in an incubator (恒温箱) for the first days of her life. Years later, she went to college and 181 material science, so she decided to solve the problem of neonatal hypothermia (新生儿低体温). It is important for all babies, 182 for those born earlier than expected to stay warm. Hypothermia kicks in whenever their body temperatures fall below 36.5 degrees Celsius. While most hospitals in 183 countries have incubators to keep babies warm, some developing countries usually do not.
“I learned that 140 184 die every day from hypothermia-related causes around the globe,” Grace said.
Grace realized that she 185 may not have survived if she had been born in a different country. She knew she had to do something to help, so she invented a special blanket 186 Warmilu.
Warmilu means “warm I love you”, and hospital workers say it makes a huge 187 for babies. So far, more than 37,700 babies in 19 countries have benefited from the Warmilu products!
Warmilu blankets are 188 to use, and each has an Insta Warmer heat pack that can be reused up to 100 times, so it’s a good solution both in and out of hospitals.
Grace hopes her 189 will help more babies in need around the world.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文通过列举牛顿、居里夫人、达 芬奇和爱迪生等名人的例子，阐述了好奇心对人类探索、学习和创造的推动作用，并呼吁人们保持好奇心。
1．句意：纵观历史，好奇的头脑改变了世界。根据“minds have changed the world.”及下文列举的牛顿、居里夫人等人物均因好奇心取得成就，结合所给选项可知，curious“好奇的”符合语境，用于修饰“minds”。故填C。
2．句意：列奥纳多·达 芬奇的好奇心使他成为一位伟大的艺术家、科学家和发明家。artist“艺术家”是表示职业的名词，与后文“scientist”和“inventor”并列，符合对达 芬奇多重身份描述。故填E。
3．句意：他失败了很多次，但从未停止提问。根据“... many times but never stopped asking questions.”可知他失败了很多次，但从未停止提问，failed“失败”是动词过去式，符合句子时态和语境。故填D。
4．句意：他的好奇心促成了电灯泡的发明。led to“导致；促成”表示因果关系，此处指好奇心是爱迪生发明电灯的推动因素，符合逻辑。故填A。
5．句意：所以，保持好奇心——你也可能改变世界！前文提到“好奇的头脑改变了世界”，此处呼应前文，change“改变”符合呼吁人们保持好奇心并可能产生重大影响的语境。故填F。
6．A 7．E 8．D 9．F 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文介绍中国载人探月任务命名等有进展，助力航天及全球对月了解。
6．句意：这些名字是从中国载人航天工程办公室在2024年9月至10月开展的一次命名活动的9000多份投稿中挑选出来的。此处说这些名字是从命名活动中的9000多个“事物”里选出来的。“submissions”意为“提交的作品、方案”，符合“从众多提交的命名中挑选”的语境。故选A。
7．句意：“望宇”体现了中国探索宇宙的梦想，以及它与空间站任务中使用的“飞天”舱外航天服的关联。此处要表达“望宇”航天服和“飞天”航天服之间的关系。“connection”表示“联系、关联”，能体现二者的关联。故选E。
8．句意：它展示了从建造“太空家园”到为月球着陆和更深入的太空探索做准备的转变。句子说从建造“太空家园”过渡到对月球着陆和深空探索的某个动作。“preparing for”是“为……做准备”，符合“为月球着陆等做准备”的逻辑。故选D。
9．句意：它与中国宏大的航天梦想相契合，彰显了不断尝试新事物和探索未知的大胆精神。前文提到象征对未知的追求，“exploring the unknown”（探索未知）与“追求未知、尝试新事物”的语境呼应。故选F。
10．句意：目前，“望宇”登月服和“探索”月球车都已进入初始原型研制阶段，且工作进展顺利。这里需要一个副词描述工作进展的状态。“smoothly”是“顺利地”，能体现工作进展顺利。故选B。
11．句意：这项任务有望产生有价值的科学数据，并推动航天技术的进步，有助于全球对月球及更遥远太空的了解。太空任务产生的应该是“科学的”数据，“scientific”表示“科学的”，符合“为太空技术进步提供科学数据”的语境。故选C。
12．highest 13．a 14．Climbing 15．even 16．lives 17．in 18．first 19．their 20．need 21．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的情况，包括它的高度、攀登难度、攀登历史以及为保护其环境采取的措施等。
12．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山峰，矗立在中国和尼泊尔的边境上。根据“Mount Qomolangma, the world’s...mountain”及备选词可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应用high的最高级highest。故填highest。
13．句意：它冰雪覆盖的峰顶海拔约8848米，这对登山者来说是一项巨大的挑战。此处泛指一项挑战，且great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
14．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常困难。根据“...Qomolangma is very difficult.”及备选词可知，此处是说攀登珠穆朗玛峰，climb作主语，应用其动名词形式climbing，位于句首首字母大写。故填Climbing。
15．句意：那里的空气非常稀薄，即使在夏天，温度也能降到零下60摄氏度。根据“The air there is very thin, and the temperature can drop to -60℃...in summer.”及备选词可知，此处强调夏天温度也很低，even“即使”符合语境。故填even。
16．句意：多年来，许多勇敢的登山者在试图登顶时失去了他们的生命。根据“Many brave climbers have lost their...trying to reach its top over the years.”及备选词可知，此处是说失去生命，life表示“生命”时是可数名词，their后接可数名词复数，life的复数是lives。故填lives。
17．句意：1953年，新西兰的埃德蒙 希拉里和尼泊尔的丹增 诺尔盖首次成功登顶。succeed in doing sth.是常用搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故填in。
18．句意：然后在1960年，第一支中国登山队最终登上了这座大山的山顶。根据“Then in 1960, the...Chinese climbing team finally stood on the top of this huge mountain.”及备选词可知，此处指第一支中国登山队，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
19．句意：此外，登山者下山时被要求带走他们所有的垃圾。根据“climbers are required to take back all...rubbish”及备选词可知，是指登山者制造的垃圾，用they指代登山者，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词rubbish。故填their。
20．句意：那些想要攀登它的人需要在身心上都很强大。根据“Those who want to climb it...to be strong both in body and mind.”及备选词可知，主语Those是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形need，意为“需要”，符合攀登珠峰需要身心强大的语境。故填need。
21．句意：它告诉我们，只要我们努力，我们就能实现我们下定决心要做的事。根据“This amazing mountain will keep attracting people from all over the world. It tells us that as long as we work hard, we can achieve...we set our minds to.”及备选词可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，用what。故填what。
22．cold 23．improves 24．However 25．on 26．their 27．low 28．other
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国登山队员登上珠穆朗玛峰测量它的精准高度的事迹。
22．句意：但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷，被雪覆盖着。根据“But Mount Qomolangma is still…and covered with snow.”及备选词可知，此处表达珠穆朗玛峰很冷，应用形容词作表语，cold“冷的”，形容词。故填cold。
23．句意：随着技术的进步，人们希望得到更精确的数字。根据“As technology…people want to get more exact numbers.”及备选词可知，此处表达随着技术的进步，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“technology”为不可数名词，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，improves“进步”，动词的三单形式。故填improves。
24．句意：然而，测量它的高度并不容易。根据“…measuring its height is not easy.”及备选词可知，此处应表达转折含义，并且位于句首，首字母应大写，however“然而”，符合语境。故填However。
25．句意：他们在山顶收集数据。根据“They collect data…the top of the mountain.”及备选词可知，此处表达在山顶收集数据，on the top of “在……的顶部”，介词短语。故填on。
26．句意：他们不得不睡在帐篷里取暖。根据“They have to sleep in…tents to keep warm.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们睡在他们自己的帐篷里取暖，空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，their“他们的”。故填their。
27．句意：在这样低的温度下很容易保持肉的新鲜。根据“They have to sleep in…tents to keep warm.”及“It is easy to keep meat fresh at such a…temperature.”及备选词可知，此处表达在低温下保存肉，空处应用形容词作定语，low“低的”，形容词。故填low。
28．句意：尽管还有其他一些我们想不到的困难，这座山仍然值得测量。根据“Though there are also some…difficulties that we can not think of, the mountain is still worth measuring.”及备选词可知，此处表达还有其他困难，other“其他的”，形容词，作定语。故填other。
29．well 30．shown 31．illness 32．fell 33．carefully 34．painful 35．hugs 36．your 37．asking 38．although
【导语】本文通过科学依据和婴儿莉莉的实例，说明拥抱能缓解压力、疼痛和疾病，带来心理安慰，并鼓励人们在困难时主动寻求拥抱。
29．句意：也许你考试考得不好，或者和别人闹矛盾。根据“When was the last time you faced difficulties ”可知，此处指面对困难，结合“you didn’t do... in a test”和备选词可知，此处指考试考得不好，应填good的副词形式well，修饰动词do。故填well。
30．句意：科学表明，当你拥抱某人时，你的身体会释放出一种特殊的荷尔蒙。根据“Science has... that your body sends out a special hormone (荷尔蒙) when you hug someone.”和备选词可知，此处指科学表明，应填动词show，结合“has”可知，此处使用show的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时，show的过去分词是shown。故填shown。
31．句意：它可以帮助你冷静下来，减轻压力，甚至可以更快地从疼痛和疾病中恢复过来。根据“pain and”可知，此处应填一个名词，与pain并列，结合备选词可知，应填ill的名词形式illness，意为“疾病”，此处表示从疼痛和疾病中恢复过来。故填illness。
32．句意：有一次，一个名叫莉莉的小婴儿在试着走路的时候摔倒了。根据“a little baby named Lily... down while trying to walk.”和备选词可知，此处指走路时摔倒了，fall down“摔倒，跌倒”，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
33．句意：她抱着莉莉，小心地摸着她的腿。根据“She hugged Lily and touched her legs...”和备选词可知，此处指妈妈小心地摸着莉莉的腿，应填careful的副词形式carefully，意为“小心地”，修饰动词touch。故填carefully。
34．句意：妈妈的拥抱让她平静下来，感觉不那么疼痛了。根据“The mom’s hug helped her calm down and feel less...”和备选词可知，此处指拥抱减轻疼痛，feel后接形容词，pain的形容词形式是painful，意为“疼痛的”。故填painful。
35．句意：这表明了拥抱是如何让我们感到被爱和关心的，尤其是当我们伤心或受伤的时候。根据“This shows how... can make us feel loved and cared for,”和备选词可知，此处指拥抱能传递关爱，hug“拥抱”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填hugs。
36．句意：所以，拥抱一下吧——你的身体和心灵都会感谢你的。根据“... body and mind will thank you for it.”和备选词可知，此处指你的身体和心灵都会感谢你，应填you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
37．句意：下次当你面对挑战想要放弃的时候，请记住，要求一个拥抱并不是脆弱的表现。根据“remember that... for a hug is not a sign of weakness”和备选词可知，此处指要求一个拥抱，ask for“要求”，此处作主语，应填ask的动名词形式asking。故填asking。
38．句意：拥抱提醒我们，虽然我们遇到困难，但总有人能让我们振作起来。根据“... we meet difficulties, there’re always people who can lift us up.”和备选词可知，此处指虽然遇到困难，但总有人能让我们振作起来，应填although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
39．began 40．make 41．invented 42．times 43．changed 44．most 45．clearly 46．It 47．exciting 48．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了排球运动的起源、发展历程，包括规则的演变，以及排球运动不仅关乎得分，还能将人们凝聚在一起等内容。
39．句意：排球的故事一个多世纪前在美国开始。根据“over a century ago”及备选词可知，此处表示排球在一个世纪以前就开始了。begin“开始”，为动词原形，此处需用过去式。故填began。
40．句意：1895年，马萨诸塞州的一位体育老师想要找一种新游戏来让他的课有趣。根据“his classes fun”及备选词可知，此处表示让课程有趣。make“使；让”；to后接动词原形。故填make。
41．句意：最后，排球被他发明出来。根据“by him”及备选词可知，此处表示排球被发明出来了。invent“发明”，为动词原形，此处需用过去分词表示被动语态。故填invented。
42．句意：在球过网之前，击球的次数也没有限制。根据“how many”及备选词可知，此处表示没有次数的限制。time“次数”，为可数名词；how many后跟可数名词复数。故填times。
43．句意：随着时间的推移，这项运动的规则已经改变。根据“Over time, the rules of the game have”及备选词可知，此处表示规则已经改变。“have+动词过去式”构成现在完成时；change“改变”，为动词，此处需用过去分词。故填changed。
44．句意：也许这项运动历史上最重要的转折点是1917年“三次击球”规则的推行。根据“important”及备选词可知，此处表示排球最重要的一个历史转折点是在1917年；“the most+形容词”构成形容词最高级表示。much“很多的”，为形容词原形，此处需用最高级形式。故填most。
45．句意：这条规则明确规定，球队在将球击过网之前可以触球三次。根据“said”及备选词可知，修饰动词said需用副词形式，此处表示规则明确规定；clear“清晰的”，为形容词；副词为clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
46．句意：这使得比赛更难了。根据“made the game harder”及备选词可知，此处需用人称代词指代前文提到的规则。it“它”，为主格代词，指代物体。故填It。
47．句意：排球的历史和这项运动本身一样令人兴奋。根据“as ... as”和“the sport itself”及备选词可知，“as+形容词原形+as”为固定用法，此处表示排球及其历史都令人兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意。故填exciting。
48．句意：它也是一个能让我们在球场内外凝聚在一起的运动的故事。根据“It”及备选词可知，it为第三人称单数形式，此处指代排球的历史，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。
49．comes 50．cause 51．So 52．using 53．more 54．their 55．skills 56．especially 57．excited 58．before
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度使用电子屏幕对健康的三方面危害：损害视力、影响儿童大脑发育以及干扰睡眠。
49．句意：研究员Sarah Hinkley表示，问题源于屏幕发出的蓝光。come from“来自”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“the problem”，用三单形式。故填comes。
50．句意：长时间看手机会导致头痛和干眼症。根据“headaches and dry eyes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指导致的问题，cause符合，can后接动词原形。故填cause。
51．句意：所以，当你在电脑前工作或使用智能手机时，每15分钟休息一次是一个好主意。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can…headaches and dry eyes…it’s a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you’re working at a computer or using a smartphone.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。
52．句意：一项新的研究表明，过度使用屏幕会影响儿童的大脑发育。根据“screen use…use screen…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指使用屏幕，use符合，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填using。
53．句意：如果孩子们每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。more than“超过”，是固定搭配。故填more。
54．句意：如果孩子们每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。此处指孩子们的大脑中的白质水平，用their。故填their。
55．句意：白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。根据“White matter is a key to the development of language and reading…”并结合备选词汇以及常识可知，白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键，skill符合，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填skills。
56．句意：根据一项研究，大约95%的13至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，尤其是20岁以下的年轻人。根据“According to a study, about 95% of people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed…the young people under 20.”的语境可知，此处表示强调，用especially。故填especially。
57．句意：医生说，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会在睡前让你的大脑兴奋。根据“Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指夜间电子设备的光线会使大脑在睡前兴奋，excited符合，形容词作宾语补足语。故填excited。
58．句意：所以你最好在睡前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕。根据“So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour…your bedtime.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在睡前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕，before符合。故填before。
59．better 60．especially 61．things 62．in 63．mixes 64．meaning 65．if 66．thousands 67．wonderful 68．have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优势。
59．句意：没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了。根据“There is nothing...than taking a holiday from studying or working.”可知，没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了，结合“than”可知，good“好的”，在此处用比较级“better”，意为“更好的”，作后置定语。故填better。
60．句意：我喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天。根据前文“I love summer.”和“I like to have a holiday, ...in summer.”可知，作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天度假。especially“尤其是”，副词，作状语，符合语境。故填especially。
61．句意：但是我要考虑的事情太多了，比如时间、金钱和酒店。根据后文“I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels.”可知，时间、金钱和酒店都是作者要考虑的事情，空前many修饰可数名词复数，thing“事情”，可数名词，复数为things。故填things。
62．句意：所以今年我对居家度假很感兴趣。show interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
63．句意：“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”。根据“The word ‘staycation’...‘stay’ and ‘vacation’. ”可知，“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”，此句在解释“staycation”的含义，为客观事实，用一般现在时，mix“混合”，符合语境，主语“word”为单数，mix用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。
64．句意：它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游。分析句子可知，此处填名词，作主语；根据“Its...is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country.”可知，它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游，mean的名词为“meaning”，意为“含义，意思”，符合语境。故填meaning。
65．句意：首先，如果人们不需要走很远的话，这是最便宜的度假方式。根据“it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations...people don’t have to travel very far”可知，如果人们不需要走很远的话，这是最便宜的度假方式，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
66．句意：现在数千人都在尝试这种度假方式。根据“Now...of people are trying this way of vacation”和备选词汇可知，现在有数千人正在尝试这种度假方式，thousands of“好几千，数千”，故填thousands。
67．句意：其次，这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法。分析句子可知，此处填形容词作定语，修饰名词way；根据“it’s a...way to find new places in their own country.”可知，这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法，wonder的形容词为“wonderful”，意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。
68．句意：如果你选择这个，你会玩得很开心的。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，根据“You will...”可知，此句为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填have。
69．scientists 70．sleeping 71．night 72．films 73．worried 74．to find 75．all 76．feeling 77．quickly 78．longer 79．why
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们做梦的原因以及做梦对人的影响。
69．句意：一些科学家说；“梦可能比睡眠更重要。我们都需要做梦”。根据“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream”及备选词可知，此处指“一些科学家说”，scientist“科学家”，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填scientists。
70．句意：梦占据了我们睡眠时间的四分之一。根据“Dreams take up about one quarter of our...time”及备选词可知，梦占据了我们睡眠时间的四分之一，sleeping“睡觉”，动名词作定语修饰time，故填sleeping。
71．句意：人们每晚都会做好几个梦。根据“People have several dreams each...”及备选词可知，每晚都会做好几个梦，night“晚上”，each修饰名词单数，故填night。
72．句意：有些梦就像老电影。根据“Dreams are like short films.”及备选词可知，有些梦就像老电影，film“电影”，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填films。
73．句意：那可能是因为做梦的人在担心什么事情。根据“That may be because the dreamer is...about something.”及备选词可知，担心某事才会反复梦到，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。
74．句意：做梦可能是一种试图找到答案的方法。根据“Dreaming may be a way of trying...an answer”及备选词可知，做梦是为了找到答案，find“找到”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to find。
75．句意：他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据“They may have been thinking about their work...day.”及备选词可知，一整天都在思考工作，all day“一整天”，故填all。
76．句意：有时我们醒来时，会从梦中获得一种良好的感觉。根据“Sometimes we wake up with a good...from a dream”及备选词可知，从梦中获得一种良好的感觉，feeling“感觉”，此前有a修饰，空处用名词单数形式，故填feeling。
77．句意：梦很快就会从记忆中消失。根据“Dreams can disappear...from memory.”及备选词可知，梦很快就会从记忆中消失，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
78．句意：我们睡得越多，梦就越长。根据“The more we sleep, the...we dream”及备选词可知，睡得越多，梦就越长，longer“更长的”，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故填longer。
79．句意：这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，醒来时仍然很累。根据“That is...we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.”及备选词可知，此处解释为什么睡了很长时间醒来时仍然很累，why“为什么”，故填why。
80．learned 81．stories 82．sleep 83．means 84．nine 85．can 86．kind 87．lover 88．them 89．better
【导语】本文讲述作者昨天和同学参观自然博物馆的经历，在馆内了解到人类睡眠时长、头发长度，骆驼的特殊能力等知识，还表达了对动物友善的态度，以及自己想成为动物爱好者、科学家，为动物和世界变得更好而努力的愿望。
80．句意：昨天我和同学们参观了自然博物馆。我学到了很多关于人类和动物的惊人事实。根据“Yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，“learn”的过去式“learned”能体现过去参观博物馆学到知识的动作，故填learned。
81．句意：我对一些故事感兴趣，我也喜欢一些动物。 “some”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数“stories”，符合对博物馆里相关故事感兴趣的语境，故填stories。
82．句意：你知道在你的一生中你睡多少个小时吗？ 助动词“do”后接动词原形，“sleep”是“睡觉”的原形，用于询问一生睡觉时长，故填sleep。
83．句意：一个人一天大约睡8个小时。这意味着你一生中有三分之一的时间在睡觉。主语“This”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean”的第三人称单数“means”，表达“意味着”的意思，故填means。
84．句意：你知道如果你不剪头发，它大概能有9米长吗？这里需要数词表示长度，“nine”是基数词“9”，用来描述头发长度，故填nine。
85．句意：骆驼一秒钟能跑15米多，而且它们能在没有食物和水的情况下连续走几天。此处需要情态动词表示“能够”，“can”符合语义，说明骆驼具备的奔跑等能力，故填can。
86．句意：我认为我们应该对动物友善。“be kind to...”是固定短语，意为“对……友善”，符合倡导对动物友好的语境，故填kind。
87．句意：我决定成为一名动物爱好者。“animal lover”表示“动物爱好者”，“lover” 体现想成为热爱动物、关注动物之人的表意，故填lover。
88．句意：当我长大后我想成为一名科学家。研究动物并为它们做些事情将会很棒。介词“for”后接宾格，“they”的宾格“them”，指代前文的“animals”，故填them。
89．句意：让我们努力工作，让这个世界对人类和动物来说比现在更美好。“than”提示用比较级，“good”的比较级“better”，能体现让世界变得更美好的意思，故填better。
90．make 91．How 92．our 93．Though 94．better 95．like 96．cookies 97．eating 98．all 99．healthy
【导语】本文介绍了安慰食物的概念及其作用。
90．句意：Brian Wansink，伊利诺伊大学的一名教师，说我们也吃一些食物是因为它们让我们感觉良好。根据“they...us feel good”可知，此处使用动词make，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词使用原形。故填make。
91．句意：一种食物是如何成为安慰食物的呢？根据“does a food become comfort food”可知，此处使用疑问词how“如何”，表示方式，句首首字母大写。故填How。
92．句意：Wansink认为，我们将食物与我们生活中重要的时刻、情感和人联系在一起。根据“in...lives”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词lives。故填our。
93．句意：虽然它有点酸，但我喜欢它。根据“...it was a little bit sour, I loved it.”可知，此处使用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。
94．句意：当我闻到汤的味道时，我感觉好多了。根据“I feel much...when I smell the soup”可知，此处使用形容词well“好的”，作表语，much修饰比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。
95．句意：根据Wansink的研究，男人通常更喜欢热的、咸的食物，如汤或面条。根据“hot, salty foods...soup or noodles”可知，此处使用like“像”，表示列举。故填like。
96．句意：女人通常喜欢甜食，如巧克力和饼干。根据“chocolate and...”可知是指巧克力和饼干，此处使用cookie“饼干”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式cookies，表示泛指。故填cookies。
97．句意：男人和女人在快乐的时候都喜欢吃安慰食物，但女人在悲伤的时候吃这些食物更多。根据“Both men and women enjoy...comfort foods”可知是指吃安慰食物，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。
98．句意：并非所有的安慰食物都是快餐。根据“Not...comfort food is fast food.”可知，此处使用all“所有的”，not all表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的”。故填all。
99．句意：在Wansink的研究中，大约40%的安慰食物是健康菜肴、汤和蔬菜。根据“It shows that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.”可知，安慰食物对身体有好处，所以是健康的，此处使用health的形容词healthy“健康的”，修饰名词dishes。故填healthy。
100．plays 101．our 102．safely 103．must 104．Second 105．is 106．years 107．environment 108．turn 109．save
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何安全使用电。
100．句意：它在我们当今的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据“It…a very important role in our life today.”以及备选词可知，电在我们当今的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，play a role in...“在……中起作用”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。
101．句意：它改变了我们的生活。根据“It changes…lives.”以及备选词可知，此处指电改变了我们的生活，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词lives。故填our。
102．句意：那么我们怎样才能安全地用电呢？根据“how can we use electricity”以及备选词可知，此处指“如何安全用电”，应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词use。故填safely。
103．句意：首先，我们必须小心用电，而且不能把电器放在火附近。根据“we…be careful with it”以及备选词可知，此处指我们必须小心用电，应用must“必须”。故填must。
104．句意：其次，我们也不能用湿手触摸它，因为我们可能会遭到电击。根据“First”以及备选词可知，此处应用second“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。
105．句意：这非常危险。根据“It…very dangerous.”以及备选词可知，这非常危险，be“是”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
106．句意：在我们国家，我们使用电已经很多年了。根据“In our country, we have used electricity for many”以及备选词可知，此处指我们使用电已经很多年了，year“年”；many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
107．句意：生产电也会污染我们周边的环境。根据“Producing it also pollutes the…around us.”以及备选词可知，生产电也会污染我们周边的环境，应用名词environment“环境”。故填environment。
108．句意：作为一名学生，我们应该少用空调，而且当我们离开房间时要关灯，不要开着灯睡觉。turn off“关掉”，动词短语；情态动词should后用动词原形，且and表示并列。故填turn。
109．句意：从现在起，请加入到节约用电的行动中来。根据“Please join in the action to…electricity from now on.”以及备选词可知，此处指“节约用电”，save“节约”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填save。
110．slowly 111．in 112．kind 113．same 114．spends 115．Its 116．but 117．find 118．teeth 119．new
【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。
110．句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slow“慢的”，符合语境，此空用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
111．句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳)”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。
112．句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。
113．句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。
114．句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend“度过”，动词，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。
115．句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，因此用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
116．句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。根据“The snail can’t see very well, … it can smell far away.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填but。
117．句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find“找到”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填find。
118．句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，tooth“牙齿”，复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
119．句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。
120．healthy 121．through 122．friendly 123．tourists 124．truth 125．certainly 126．agreed 127．are taking 128．to explore 129．our
【导语】本文讲述了七年级三班的学生通过虚拟农场参观上了一堂特殊的科学课。
120．句意：它们为我们提供牛奶和其他健康的食物，如酸奶和奶酪。此处需用形容词修饰名词food“食物”，healthy“健康的”符合语境，说明奶制品的特点。故填healthy。
121．句意：他们通过电脑虚拟参观了阳光奶牛场。表示“通过某种媒介”，应用through“通过”。故填through。
122．句意：一位友好的农夫Nate带他们参观。此处需用形容词修饰名词man“男人”来描述农夫的性格，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
123．句意：这些游客（学生们）兴奋地看着奶牛吃草。根据上下文，学生是“参观者”，此处缺主语，需填名词tourist“游客”，根据were可知，需用复数tourists。故填tourists。
124．句意：农夫Chittenden分享了一个有趣的事实。根据后文“Cows usually sleep while standing up”可知，奶牛站着睡觉是事实，形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词truth“事实”，根据an可知此处用单数名词。故填truth。
125．句意：奶牛确实喜欢音乐！此处需用副词修饰动词like“喜欢”，强调真实性，certainly“确实”，副词。故填certainly。
126．句意：孩子们都同意这比普通课堂好得多。根据“that it was much better than common classes”可知，此处表示同意此观点，缺少谓语动词，agree“同意”，动词，根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此需用过去式agreed。故填agreed。
127．句意：现在我们正在通过更多线上旅行了解各地。根据Now可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，根据“to know about places”可知，此处应是去旅行了解各地，take trips“去旅行”，主语是we，be动词应用are，take应变为taking。故填are taking。
128．句意：我很兴奋能以这种方式探索世界。“be excited to do”固定搭配，表示“对做某事感到很兴奋”，根据“the world”可知，此处应是探索世界，explore“探索”，动词。故填to explore。
129．句意：它开阔了我们的眼界。此处指代前文we“我们，名词eyes“眼睛”前需用形容词性物主代词，故应用our“我们的”。故填our。
130．our 131．carefully 132．obey 133．running 134．in 135．faster 136．Before 137．dangerous 138．becomes 139．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中可能发生的交通事故及其原因，并给出了安全过马路的建议。
130．句意：它们可能突然发生在我们的日常生活中。in our everyday lives“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定搭配。故填our。
131．句意：孩子们遇到事故是因为他们走路不仔细。根据“They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指走路不仔细，应用副词修饰动词“walk”，carefully符合。故填carefully。
132．句意：成年人发生事故主要是因为他们不遵守交通规则。obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，don’t后用动词原形。故填obey。
133．句意：如果它们行驶得非常快，它们会在停止前行驶很多米。根据“If they are…very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要现在分词，表示“正在行驶”，running符合。故填running。
134．句意：他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。根据“They think a car can stop… a few meters.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在几米内停下来，用介词in。故填in。
135．句意：事实上，汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，根据“the… a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长，faster符合。故填faster。
136．句意：在我们过马路之前，我们必须左右看。此处需要连词，before“在……之前”符合，句首首字母要大写。故填Before。
137．句意：如果道路畅通，过马路是安全的，但跑步是危险的。根据“When we run across the road, we may fall down.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑步是危险的，dangerous符合。故填dangerous。
138．句意：我们必须等到绿灯。become green“变绿”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the light”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。
139．句意：当老人过马路有困难时，年轻人应该帮助他们。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。
140．noticed 141．write 142．itself 143．better 144．friendly 145．understands 146．In 147．success 148．differently 149．leading
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek是一款低成本、高效能的AI模型，它创新且具有影响力。
140．句意：它已经做了一些惊人的事情，所以人们已经注意到它。根据“It has done some amazing things so that people have...it.”可知，因为DeepSeek已经做了一些惊人的事情，所以人们已经注意到它了，notice“注意到”，空格前有have，构成现在完成时，其结构为have done，notice的过去分词为noticed。故填noticed。
141．句意：它能编写代码，还能像人类一样聊天。根据“This model is excellent”可知，优秀的AI助手具备处理代码的能力，所给词write“编写”，且can后接动词原形。故填write。
142．句意：其他AI助手需要很多示例来学习，但R1通过它自身进步。根据“Other AI helpers need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by...”可知，R1的进步方式与依赖示例的其他AI不同，强调“靠自身”，it“它”，反身代词为itself，by itself“独自、靠自身”。故填itself。
143．句意：它练得越多，就变得越好。根据工程师的比喻“It’s like how students practice maths. ‘The more it practices...’”可知，它练得越多，就变得越好，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，good的比较级为better。故填better。
144．句意：而且，它免费且使用友好，而其他一些AI助手则很昂贵。根据“it is free”和“while some other AI helpers are expensive”的对比可知，此处需描述R1的使用优势，所给词friendly可表示“易用的、用户友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。
145．句意：一位用户说：“我感觉它真的理解我。”根据“When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It also shows you how it thinks”可知，R1能让用户感受到“被理解”，understand“理解”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式understands。故填understands。
146．句意：在我看来，DeepSeek太聪明了！in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。
147．句意：DeepSeek的成功意义重大。根据前文对R1优势的描述可知，这些都体现了DeepSeek的“成功”，succeed“成功”，动词，其名词为success“成功”。故填success。
148．句意：它让一些大型科技团队换种方式思考。根据“It shows that great AI doesn’t always need huge resources”可知，这打破了传统认知，让大型团队“不同地”思考，different“不同的”，需转换为副词differently，修饰动词think。故填differently。
149．句意：人工智能世界变化迅速，而DeepSeek现在正引领这条路。根据“DeepSeek is a big part of this exciting change”可知，它在AI领域起到“引领”作用，lead“引领，动词”，结合“is”可知，此处用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，lead的现在分词为leading。故填leading。
150．fiction 151．second 152．introduced 153．countries 154．already 155．French 156．modern 157．as 158．its 159．faster
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的发展。
150．句意：去年，清华大学的一位老师用人工智能创作了一部名为《机器记忆的国度》的科幻小说。根据所给词和句中“a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science”可知，此句是说创作了一部科幻小说。fiction“小说”，science fiction story“科幻小说”，故填fiction。
151．句意：这篇文章取得了巨大的成功，在一次写作比赛中获得了二等奖。根据所给词和句中“won...prize”可知，此句是说获得二等奖，应把基数词two变为序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。
152．句意：一群年轻的科学家在20世纪50年代引入了“人工智能”一词。根据所给词和句中“This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history.”可知，此句是说引入“人工智能”一词。introduce“引入，介绍”，根据“in the 1950s”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填introduced。
153．句意：从那时起，许多国家投入了大量资金研究这项新技术，并取得了巨大的成就。根据所给词和句中“have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology”可知，此句是说许多国家为人工智能投入了大量资金。country“国家”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填countries。
154．句意：例如，智能人工智能机器人已经开始帮助人类完成不同类型的工作。根据所给词和句中“have...appeared”可知，此句是说已经开始帮助人们完成不同的工作。already“已经”，副词，故填already。
155．句意：它们中的一些甚至会说某种语言，比如法语，就像人类一样。根据所给词和句中“Some of them can even speak a certain language”可知，此处要填一种语言，French“法语”。故填French。
156．句意：现在人工智能在现代世界中扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据所给词和句中“Now”可知，此句是说人工智能在现代世界中非常重要。modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填modern。
157．句意：许多人把它作为工作中的重要工具。根据所给词和句中“an important tool in their work”可知，此句是说把人工智能当作工作中重要的工具。as“作为”，故填as。
158．句意：有些人甚至是它的粉丝，非常依赖它。根据前句“A large number of people have used it ”和句中“fans”可知，此句是说人们是人工智能的粉丝，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
159．句意：科学家认为，随着时间的推移，人工智能将发展得更快。根据所给词和句中“as time goes by”可知，此句是说人工智能会发展的更快，此处用fast的比较级faster，意为“更快”。故填faster。
160．communication 161．person 162．spend 163．why 164．offers 165．Compared 166．chances 167．easier 168．paying 169．care
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人们的交流方式发生了变化，但也由此出现了新的问题。
160．句意：过去人们的社会交往方式主要是面对面的交流。根据“They needed to…more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past.”可知此处是指面对面交流，此处应用communicate的名词communication。故填communication。
161．句意：他们通过亲自走到别人跟前或写信来表明他们的思想和感情。in person“亲自”。故填person。
162．句意：他们需要花更多的时间与他人交流，因为在过去交通方式较少。spend+时间+doing sth“做某事花费了多长时间”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填spend。
163．句意：这就是为什么我们能看到伯牙和钟子期、廉颇和蔺相如之间深厚的感情。根据“That’s…we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on.”可知此处是表语从句，说明原因，why“为什么”。故填why。
164．句意：如今的技术给人们提供了许多结交新朋友的新途径。offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
165．句意：与过去的人相比，现代人不需要亲自与朋友见面。compared with“与……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
166．句意：人们在网上结交新朋友的机会很多。根据“There are many…for people to make some new friends online.”可知此处是说在网上有许多结交新朋友的机会，chance“机会”，此处应用复数形式。故填chances。
167．句意：然而，尽管今天人们的社会交往方式比过去容易多了，但也有一些不好的东西。根据“than”可知此处应用easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
168．句意：由于互联网的普及，人们更喜欢在网上交流或交朋友，而不是关注现实世界中的某些朋友或家人。prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，pay attention to“注意”。故填paying。
169．句意：因此，当今的人们应该向过去的人学习，更加关心现实世界中的朋友。care about“关心”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填care。
170．favourite 171．made 172．free time 173．friends 174．joined 175．members 176．every week 177．take them apart 178．fun 179．in the future
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克喜欢制作火箭模型，他介绍了自己的火箭模型，还介绍了自己参加的火箭俱乐部，以及自己喜欢火箭的原因。
170．句意：我最喜欢的爱好是什么？根据“I enjoy making model rockets!”可知，此处询问最喜欢的爱好，用favourite“最喜欢的”修饰名词hobby。故填favourite。
171．句意：我自己做了一个火箭。根据“one of the rockets myself”可知，此处表示制作火箭，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made“制作”。故填made。
172．句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常和我的朋友或父母一起发射火箭。根据“In my…I often launch my rockets”可知，此处表示在空闲时间发射火箭，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填free time。
173．句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常和我的朋友或父母一起发射火箭。根据“or my parents”可知，此处表示和朋友或父母一起发射火箭，用friend的复数形式friends“朋友”。故填friends。
174．句意：我在我的城市加入了一个火箭俱乐部。根据“a Rocket Club”可知，此处表示加入火箭俱乐部，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式joined“加入”。故填joined。
175．句意：他们中的一些像我一样年轻，但大多数成员是成年人。根据“Some of them are young li
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