【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Curious minds 专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Curious minds 专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 沪教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-19 22:17:20 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Curious minds
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many w 1 . Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colours or shapes help p 2 them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white f 3 helps protect it. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by c 4 colours. Their skin turns the same colour a 5 what is around them. Some chameleons can change colours in five minutes.
Many animals try to look b 6 than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are l 7 for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run a 8 from them.
Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay c 9 together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse (使混乱) animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In t 10 way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that may want to eat one of them.
阅读短文，根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
UFO means Unidentified Flying Object. Have you ever 11 (see) the UFOs Today many people like reading stories about them. In many countries, people are 12 (study) UFOs. But what are UFOs
There are some different 13 (idea) about UFOs. Among those sayings, the 14 (popular) one is that they carry visitors coming from other stars. They seem to fly much 15 (fast) than planes.
Some UFO scientists and many other people believe 16 (this) ideas. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs land on the earth. Some people said that they saw some strange visitors come out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then were sent back by the strange visitors.
Some people 17 (make) mistakes when they said they had seen UFOs. Maybe they saw a weather balloon or an uncommon plane. Sometimes they saw the light from the moon.
But there are a lot of things we can’t understand. Now, people still can’t understand UFOs 18 (clear). It may take many years 19 (find) a clear answer and then people 20 (give) UFOs another name.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使全文通顺、连贯。
Online encyclopaedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 21 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 22 (they) and explore a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 23 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 24 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopaedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 25 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 26 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 27 (appear) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopaedias 28 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, it’s important 29 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopaedias are 30 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
Frogs are amazing creatures that play 31 important role in our ecosystem. Many people know they help farmers by eating insects. But do you know more about their 32 (connect) with nature
First, let’s talk about their growth. After rain, mushrooms and some frogs 33 (appear) in gardens. In some places, people use bamboo baskets to 34 (store) food, just like how frogs find safe spots to live.
When we lose our 35 (favourite) plants or animals, we may feel 36 (disappoint). Frogs also face changes—their homes are sometimes destroyed. It’s hard to 37 (imagine) a world without these little helpers.
Scientists study frogs to understand the 38 (important) of protecting our planet. Even a small action, like not polluting water, can 39 (act) as a way to save them. Let’s all do our part 40 (keep) frogs and nature in balance!
请阅读短文，根据其内容和汉语意思，在空白处填入恰当的单词或词组，使短文通顺，连贯。
Have you ever done something familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”.
Most people may have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting theories about déjà vu. Some people believe the 41 (熟悉的) scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden 42 (能力) to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel 43 (宇宙). However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.
44 (一般来说), if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating 45 (未解决的) mysteries of human experience.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
Many adults sit down for more than nine hours a day—maybe you’re one of them! These days, we have 46 more sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle than our parents did. But do you know 47 it is doing to our bodies
Years ago, a study 48 (show) that drivers were more likely to have heart problems than the more active conductors (售票员). If you sit down all day, you 49 (burn) fewer calories (卡路里) than someone with a more active job. So 50 (sit) too much slows your metabolism (新陈代谢) and makes it harder for your body to keep blood sugar at a good level (水平).
One possible answer 51 this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks so that they can spend at least part of a day on their feet. One small study proved (证明) that office workers who stood for three hours after lunch had a much 52 (small) increase in blood sugar levels. Another suggested that by standing for three or four hours every day all year round, people would 53 (easy) burn the same number of calories as running ten marathons (马拉松).
However, other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative (消极的) influences, such as leg or back pain. They advise people 54 (increase) the time that they spend on their feet little by little if they do want to use standing desks. They also point out that there are many other 55 (method) to solve this problem, for example, walking burns far more calories than standing.
阅读短文，在空白处根据首字母提示填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many studies show there is a relationship b 56 colours and moods. Moreover, it is 57 (say) that colours can also influence appetite (食欲). You may wonder w 58 it is true or not.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to 59 (creative) eye-catching plates of food for them. Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells 60 (make) an attractive (吸引人的) meal.
Before kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food catches their attention and 61 (have) their moods and tongues (舌头) excited for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 62 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s 63 (rain) hard and we require something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need 64 (strong) in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are 65 (celebrate) spring!” However, I never use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A museum is a building that holds a collection of objects (物品) that were found in nature or created by people. Many museums centre on (以……为中心) a certain s 66 , for example, art, science or history.
How museums work
Most museums are o 67 to the public. People go to museums to see the collections. They teach people about the natural world or human culture. Museums may also o 68 guided tours, speeches and special activities. Museums get their collections by buying objects or receiving donations (捐赠). These collections may i 69 objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors.
Many museums own objects that are never on e 70 at all. Only scientists have chances to see them.
Types of museums
Art museums hold collections of paintings, sculptures and other important works of art. Some art museums’ collections cover many d 71 styles and periods of history. Others centre on artworks from a certain period or an art style, such as modern art.
Science museums centre on science and technology. Their collections often have machines and t 72 from the past and the present. They may teach people a 73 space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects.
History museums collect artefacts (工艺品) that show what human life was like in the p 74 . Artefacts may include clothing, tools, vehicles (交通工具), old photographs and many other kinds of objects. Natural history museums hold exhibitions of plants, animals, rocks and other n 75 objects.
Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
The rainforest trekker
Pedro Peloso is a biologist who studies amphibians (两栖动物) and reptiles. He describes taking a leap to discover a new frog species (物种).
“I was in a canoe, paddling through the PauRosa National Forest in Brazil at nighttime. I heard a f 76 frog call and rushed to the riverbank to find the animal. It was high up in a tree hanging over the river, s 77 I stepped on a tree branch and jumped up — gotcha!”
“The branch broke when I came down, and I fell into the water, up to my neck. But I still had the frog in my hand. When I got a closer look, I realized this was not the species I had e 78 to catch based on the call. Could it be something new We knew we had to investigate.”
“We compared its coloring, body shape, call, and even its DNA to other frogs. It took us seven years to figure it out. Finally, we officially named this new frog the mapinguari clown tree frog after a mythical rainforest beast.”
The c 79 discoverer
Ecologist Washington Wachira is an expert on the birds of Kenya. He talks about finding an unknown species of lizard.
“I was in the desert helping to study larks (云雀). As I watched one of the birds through my binoculars, I spotted a basking lizard nearby. It had a pattern of spots I’d never seen before. I stopped to take some pictures, and soon I found more lizards with the s 80 spots.”
“A few days later, I emailed the photos to friends who specialize in reptiles, and together we studied them more. Once we knew for sure it was a new species, my teammates suggested naming it after me, Agama wachirai. It was the greatest h 81 of my career. This discovery reminded me how much we still have to learn about the natural world. It also inspired me to continue exploring and protecting the habitats of these incredible creatures.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。
Are you interested in robots Do you have a robot at home When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human 82 (servant). They help humans do the housework and jobs like working in dirty or 83 (danger) places.
Now robots are playing a very important role 84 our lives. We can see robots 85 (build) cars in factories, helping in hotels and even visiting other planets in space. Robots can do many things well, but some simple things like picking up something small or putting on clothes are difficult for 86 (they). Maybe it makes you feel 87 (surprise). That’s because our brains can tell us how 88 (use) our hands. However, robots can’t, 89 they often break things.
Many scientists are trying to solve this problem. Ken Goldberg from the University of California had 90 idea. He built a database (数据库). It becomes much 91 (easy) to help guide robots to pick up things than before. Most scientists believe that there will be more robots helping humans in the future.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has been drawing huge attention both at home and abroad. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 92 (rapid) becoming an important force in the AI industry worldwide.
DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search”, is a company that centers on 93 (create) new AI technologies. It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have been popular for their excellent performance in different 94 (task). Recently, lots of Chinese platforms (平台), 95 (include) Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, have added DeepSeek models to their services.
96 , along with its rising popularity, DeepSeek has also faced many difficulties. The company faced big cyber attacks (网络攻击), leading 97 service stops and worries about data (数据) safety. The company said the attacks were well-planned and widespread.
Its growth has also attracted international attention. Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might affect 98 (they) own industries. For example, the US Navy has warned its workers not 99 (use) DeepSeek’s models.
Even with these difficulties, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technology forward. The company wants to create smarter and more 100 (effect) ways to help businesses and organizations make better decisions and work better. And as the worldwide AI industry continues to grow, with its advanced (先进的) models and affordable solutions, DeepSeek is expected to play 101 key role in shaping the future of technology.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂式单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train.
As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and 102 (offer) 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 103 (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say that the design proves (证明) the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of developing cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 104 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage (阶段), two parts 105 (use). It can carry 220 people at 106 (much). The train also uses self-driving technology. It can transport passengers on 107 (it) own without a driver.
The 108 (one) stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, more people in Guanggu 109 (be) able to take the Guanggu sky train.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white 110 (cloud), and look down at the green mountains and clear water. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 111 same time, they can feel and enjoy the advantages of building an environmentally friendly city.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 112 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 113 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 114 (protect) them.
One of the 115 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 116 (discover) 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 117 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 118 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 119 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 120 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 121 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 122 (appear), making our lives much easier.
But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 123 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 124 (fix) this problem.
In the future, many 125 (service) may be done by machines instead 126 people. This could make some jobs almost 127 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 128 (create) work.
Even though there will be 129 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 130 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 131 part in making this happen.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 132 (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how 133 (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 134 humans, and then copy human actions and thinking.
For example, AI can drive cars 135 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess 136 a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it to understand the art of 137 (write) music. First the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up 138 (it) own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album 139 also has customers. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in 140 (movie), TV ads, and video games.
AI composers can learn 141 (make) up different types of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
“Flying Over Chongqing” is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重庆融创文旅城). 142 a pair of glasses, you can visit many places of interest in Chongqing in a few 143 (minute). This is VR—the most exciting technology (科技) nowadays. It can put you in a new 144 unreal world.
With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try 145 the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places. Doctors can also use VR 146 (help) children who can’t focus their attention on a thing. This technology makes our life more 147 (color).
VR technology is also 148 (wide) used in the game. This year many famous companies (公司), like Apple Inc., Microsoft, Samsung, are 149 (try) to make full use of VR technology in games. For example, Game for Peace is an interesting game. The VR technology in this game can make players more excited when playing.
VR technology is going to change our life. Some users will lose themselves and feel crazy when playing games with it. Some enjoy 150 (they) too much in the unreal world and don’t want to come back to be themselves in real life. 151 you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
AI is everywhere and it is changing the healthcare field (医疗保健领域). Months ago, researchers from Tsinghua University c 152 an AI hospital called Agent Hospital. It is like a virtual (虚拟的) town with AI doctors and patients. It s 153 cool, doesn’t it
In this AI hospital, AI doctors can quickly treat (治疗) a lot of patients—10,000 in just a few days. It is i 154 for real doctors to do that. It would take them years to treat the same number of patients.
Agent Hospital has many a 155 . For example, it offers very good training chances for medical students. They can practise on virtual (虚拟的) patients without w 156 about hurting real patients because of wrong choices. The project can also give everyone better healthcare. AI doctors can u 157 a lot of medical information to help many people at once.
But there are problems. Liu Yang l 158 the research team. He says it’s important to follow strict medical rules (规则) and make sure the AI technology (技术) is safe. In medical practice, every patient is d 159 . Real doctors are needed in different and complex (复杂的) situations. AI can greatly improve healthcare, but it c 160 replace (取代) people.
As Dr. Dong Jiahong said, medicine is a science of love and an art of warmth, while AI healthcare is “cold”. AI can’t offer personal care. So, AI and people should work t 161 in healthcare to help patients.
根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know much about inventions in our life Now let me tell you something about them. Some inventions like cars were specially invented, and other inventions like tea were invented by a 162 .
It is said that tea was discovered by a Chinese ruler c 163 Shen Nong. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r 164 there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he t 165 the brown water. It was quite delicious, so one of the most popular drinks was invented.
Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” m 166 Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing in 780 AD．Now tea has become more and more popular all over the world. Even t 167 many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
It is b 168 that the first basketball game was played in 1891 and invented by James Naismith. Today the p 169 of basketball has risen in the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. With cars, people can travel more e 170 than before. The three inventions are w 171 used in our daily lives now. In a word, these inventions make our life more colourful and convenient.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 24-kilometer-long Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge is another great bridge in China after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The construction (建筑) of it 172 (start) on December 28, 2016, and it took about 8 years to finish it.
The project (工程) 173 (require ) a lot of talent and hard work. And people are happy that the bridge has a great influence on 174 (they) lives. Now they spend about two hours driving to Shenzhen from Zhongshan, but after the bridge was built, it just takes about thirty minutes.
In 2019, a newspaper reporter 175 (interview) Yang Runlai—one of the general 176 (engineer) of the bridge. He said it would be 177 (difficult) to build the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge than to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
Since 178 1980s, China 179 (make) great achievements in bridge building. Many foreign people, including 180 (European), admire these achievements. As Chinese, we surely take pride 181 our country.
阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Last week, our school invited a tech expert to share new skills. He brought a 3D printer and a laptop, and then said, “Today, I’ll i 182 you to 3D modeling—you can design things on the computer, and the printer will make them real!” None of us had used 3D software before, so I felt w 183 that I would mess up the design or the printer would not work right.
My classmate Xiao Yu sat next to me, and we talked about the green plants in our classroom: we love them, but we often forget to water them. “Let’s make something creative and p 184 !” I said. We decided to design a 3D-printed “plant reminder card”. It is made of a soft material—when the soil is wet, the card stays flat; when the soil is d 185 , the card’s edges curl up. That way, we can look at it and know right away if the plant needs water.
To make this idea a reality, we spent an afternoon drawing it on the program and printing it. First, we drew the card like a small leaf on the program, then adjusted its size to fit next to the plant pot, and f 186 sent the design to the 3D printer. After class, I told Xiao Yu, “This is such an unusual experience—I never thought we could make a ‘plant reminder card’ with 3D printing!”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
American Thomas Edison (1847—1931) was one of the greatest 187 (invent) in the world. He made over 2000 inventions in his life. The most famous one was the light bulb.
Thomas Edison spent a long time making the light bulb. He tried over 1,600 different kinds of materials 188 (get) the right filament (灯丝) for the light bulb. He used things like the hair from 189 man’s beard (胡须). Some people didn’t think he could make 190 . However, finally he made the first practical light bulb 191 (success).
Edison went to school 192 only three months. His teacher told him that he was so stupid 193 he couldn’t learn anything. But he kept 194 (study) with his 195 (mother) help. He learned everything he needed to know. When Edison worked on a new kind of battery, he tried out 8,000 ways in all. Then he said, “Well, at least we have found 8,000 things that don’t work!”
This is the 196 (long) lasting light bulb in the world. The light has burned for 108 years in California, the USA．The light is still working today.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Using AI to help others
“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. But I didn’t expect that it could 197 (draw) attention from so many people.” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made 198 online AI learning tool called AI Button for middle school students.
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us 199 (remember) the key information. 200 we don’t know something, we can ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they 201 (study) already into AI Button. The AI will 202 (quick) find key points, ask questions and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets the needs of the 203 (student),” Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming 204 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets 205 (health).
Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her making it better, so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 206 ,” she said.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．(w)ays 2．(p)rotect 3．(f)ur 4．(c)hanging 5．(a)s 6．(b)igger 7．(l)ooking 8．(a)way 9．(c)lose 10．(t)his
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们为了生存，保护自己的方法。
1．句意：它们用很多方法隐藏自己。根据“Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow.”和首字母w可知，动物用很多方法隐藏，way“方法”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词， 故填(w)ays。
2．句意：通常它们的颜色或形状有助于保护它们。根据“It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow.”可知，在雪地里很难看到北极熊，因此表示它们的颜色有助于保护它们，protect“保护”，help do sth“帮助做某事”， 故填(p)rotect。
3．句意：它的白色皮毛有助于保护它。根据“It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow.”可知，在雪地里很难看到北极熊，因此表示它的皮毛是白色的，fur“皮毛”，是不可数名词，故填(f)ur。
4．句意：变色龙可以通过改变颜色来隐藏自己。根据“Their skin turns the same colour...what is around them.”可知，它们的皮肤改变颜色，change“改变”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。 故填(c)hanging。
5．句意：它们的皮肤会变成和周围一样的颜色。the same...as...“和……一样的……”， 故填(a)s。
6．句意：为了生存，许多动物试图让自己看起来比实际更大。根据“If they look very big, animals that are...for food will run away.”可知，它们看起来更大。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填(b)igger。
7．句意：如果它们看起来很大，寻找食物的动物就会逃跑。根据“Many animals try to look...than they are to stay alive.”可知，它们让自己看起来比实际更大，是为了让寻找食物的动物逃离它们，look for“寻找”，此处是定语从句，修饰名词animals，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填(l)ooking。
8．句意：一些动物会从它们身边跑开。根据“If they look very big, animals that are...for food will run away.”可知，如果它们看起来很大，寻找食物的动物就会逃离它们。run away from“逃离……”，故填(a)way。
9．句意：斑马靠得很近，这样它们就能互相帮助，脱离危险。根据“Many animals try to stay around other animals.”可知，斑马互相靠得很近。close“近的”，是形容词，作为系动词stay的表语，用形容词， 故填(c)lose。
10．句意：通过这种方式，它们还可以通过寻找可能想要吃掉它们中的一个的动物来帮助彼此生存。in this way“通过这种方式”。故填(t)his。
11．seen 12．studying 13．ideas 14．most popular 15．faster 16．these 17．made 18．clearly 19．to find 20．will give
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对UFO（不明飞行物）的不同看法和研究现状。
11．句意：你曾见过UFO吗？根据“Have you ever…”可知，此处需用现在完成时，即“have/has done”的结构，see的过去分词是seen。故填seen。
12．句意：在许多国家，人们正在研究UFO。are后接现在分词表示进行时，study的现在分词是studying。故填studying。
13．句意：关于UFO有一些不同的观点。根据“different”可知，其修饰可数名词复数，idea的复数是ideas。故填ideas。
14．句意：其中最流行的说法是它们搭载来自其他星球的访客。结合语境和“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
15．句意：它们似乎比飞机飞得快得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
16．句意：一些UFO科学家和许多其他人相信这些说法。ideas为复数，需用these指代。故填these。
17．句意：一些人说他们见过UFO时犯了错误。根据“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。
18．句意：人们仍然无法清楚地理解UFO。修饰动词“understand”需用副词，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。
19．句意：可能需要很多年才能找到一个明确的答案，然后人们会给UFO另一个名字。it takes/took time to do sth.为固定结构，表示“做某事需要花……时间”。故填to find。
20．句意：可能需要很多年才能找到一个明确的答案，然后人们会给UFO另一个名字。结合语境和“and then”提示未来动作，需用will do结构。故填will give。
21．knowledge 22．them 23．in 24．countries 25．traditional 26．is discovered 27．will appear 28．carefully 29．to check 30．amazing
【导语】本文介绍在线百科全书，将其比作充满知识的无尽宝箱，阐述其可随时更新、能快速获取各类信息的优势，同时也提醒使用时需谨慎，要和其他可靠资源核对信息，强调合理使用在线百科全书对学习的帮助。
21．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上装满知识的无尽宝箱。根据“filled with”可知，后需跟名词；know的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
22．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有电脑、平板或智能手机，你都可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。根据“you can open”可知，open为动词，后需跟代词宾格形式；they的宾格是them。故填them。
23．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“history”可知，in history“在历史上”，是固定短语。故填in。
24．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“different”可知，different后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。故填countries。
25．句意：与需要很长时间来修订和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都可能变化。根据“books”可知，修饰名词需用形容词；tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
26．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“a new planet”和“discover”可知，二者是被动关系，需用被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语a new planet是单数，be动词用is，discover的过去分词是discovered，故填is discovered。
27．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”。故填will appear。
28．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎使用在线百科全书。根据“However, we must use online encyclopaedias”可知，修饰动词use用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
29．句意：所以，如果你将在线百科全书上的信息用于作业或研究，用其他可靠资源，如教科书或政府网站，来核对它是很重要的。it’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，为常用表达，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to check。
30．句意：总之，在线百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“tools”可知，修饰名词用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，且用于修饰物，故填amazing。
31．an 32．connection 33．appear 34．store 35．favourite 36．disappointed 37．imagine 38．importance 39．act 40．to keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了青蛙这一生物，围绕其生态作用、生长关联、生存现状及保护意义展开，旨在向读者普及青蛙对生态系统的重要性，并呼吁共同保护青蛙，维护自然生态平衡。
31．句意：青蛙是神奇的生物，在我们的生态系统中扮演着一个重要的角色。play a/an+形容词+role“扮演……的角色”，固定搭配，而“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．句意：但你是否更了解它们与自然的联系呢？空前形容词性物主代词their“它们的”后接名词，因此这里应用connect的名词形式connection“联系”，此处指“与自然的关联”，用单数即可。故填connection。
33．句意：雨后，蘑菇和一些青蛙出现在花园里。句子描述雨后常见的自然现象，需用一般现在时，且主语“mushrooms and some frogs”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填appear。
34．句意：在一些地方，人们用竹篮储存食物，就像青蛙寻找安全的地方居住一样。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形store“贮存，储藏”。故填store。
35．句意：当我们失去最喜爱的植物或动物时，我们可能会感到失望。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词favourite“最喜欢的”，在句中作定语，修饰“plants or animals”。故填favourite。
36．句意：当我们失去最喜爱的植物或动物时，我们可能会感到失望。空前“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且主语是人(we)，需用修饰人的形容词disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。
37．句意：很难想象一个没有这些小帮手 (指青蛙) 的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s hard to do sth.“很难做某事”，固定句型，其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构；空前为动词不定式符号to，因此这里应用动词原形imagine“想象”。故填imagine。
38．句意：科学家研究青蛙以理解保护我们星球的重要性。根据“the … of”可知，此处是指“……的重要性”，应用important的名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数。故填importance。
39．句意：即使是一个小行动，比如不污染水，都可以作为拯救它们的一种方式。空前情态动词“can”后接动词原形，因此这里应用动词原形act。故填act。
40．句意：让我们都尽自己的一份力来保持青蛙与自然的平衡！do one’s part to do sth.“尽某人的职责去做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
41．familiar 42．ability 43．universes 44．Generally speaking 45．unsolved
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“似曾相识”现象的定义、可能成因及科学解释。
41．句意：一些人认为既视感中熟悉的场景一定来自过去的梦境。此处需要形容词修饰名词“scenes”，“熟悉的”英文是“familiar”。故填familiar。
42．句意：还有一些人认为既视感可能表明我们有预见未来的隐藏能力。“能力”的英文是“ability”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填ability。
43．句意：其他人甚至认为既视感和平行宇宙之间可能有联系。“宇宙”的英文是“universe”，这里表示复数概念的“平行宇宙”，要用复数形式“universes”。故填universes。
44．句意：一般来说，如果你时不时经历既视感，没有必要担心它。“一般来说”的英文固定短语是“Generally speaking”。故填Generally speaking。
45．句意：既视感，无论是思维的把戏还是通往过去或未来的窗口，仍然是人类经历中许多迷人的未解决的谜团之一。此处需要形容词修饰名词“mysteries”，“未解决的”英文是“unsolved”。故填unsolved。
46．a 47．what 48．showed 49．burn 50．sitting 51．to 52．smaller 53．easily 54．to increase 55．methods
【导语】本文围绕“久坐生活方式对健康的影响”展开，通过引用研究数据、介绍解决方案，客观、科学地向读者普及了久坐的危害及应对方法。
46．句意：如今，我们过着一种比父母辈更久坐的生活方式。句中“lifestyle”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种更久坐的生活方式”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“more”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：但你知道这 (久坐) 正在对我们的身体造成什么影响吗？分析句子结构可知，“do you know”后接宾语从句，从句中“it is doing”缺少宾语 (对我们的身体造成什么影响)，需用连接代词what在从句中作宾语，指代“造成的影响”。故填what。
48．句意：多年前，一项研究表明，司机比活动更多的售票员更有可能出现心脏问题。根据上文“Years ago,”可知，句子描述多年前的研究发现，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词show应用其过去式showed。故填showed。
49．句意：如果你整天坐着，你燃烧的卡路里会比从事更活跃工作的人少。本句“If you sit down all day, you … fewer calories...”描述的是一种普遍存在的客观事实或科学规律，即：只要出现“整天坐着”这个情况，就必然导致“燃烧更少卡路里”这个结果。在表达客观事实、科学真理或习惯性动作时，主句和从句都使用一般现在时；而主语为“you”，谓语动词应用原形。故填burn。
50．句意：因此，久坐会减缓你的新陈代谢，使你的身体更难将血糖维持在良好水平。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，需用动名词 (短语) 作主语，sit的动名词形式为sitting，sitting too much“久坐”。故填sitting。
51．句意：这个问题的一个可能的解决方案是，办公室职员使用站立办公桌，这样他们一天中至少有一部分时间可以站着。分析句子结构可知，此处考查the answer to...“……的解决方案”，固定搭配，此处表示“这个问题的一个可能的解决方案”。故填to。
52．句意：一项小型研究证明，午餐后站立三小时的办公室职员，其血糖水平的增幅要小得多。空前“much”是比较级的修饰词，用于加强比较程度，且语境暗含 “站立三小时的人”与“久坐的人”血糖增幅的对比，因此这里需用small的比较级 smaller。故填smaller。
53．句意：另一项 (研究) 表明，通过一年中每天站立三到四小时，人们燃烧的卡路里量将轻松达到跑十次马拉松的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词“burn”，在句中作状语。故填easily。
54．句意：他们建议，如果人们确实想使用站立办公桌，应逐渐增加站立的时间。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to increase。故填to increase。
55．句意：他们还指出，解决这个问题还有许多其他方法，例如，步行燃烧的卡路里远多于站立。空前“many other”后接可数名词复数形式，因此这里应用可数名词method的复数形式methods，表示“许多其他方法”。故填methods。
56．(b)etween 57．said 58．(w)hether 59．create 60．make 61．has 62．(e)ither 63．raining 64．strength 65．celebrating
【导语】本文介绍了颜色与情绪之间的关系，以及这种关系如何被应用到日常生活中，特别是如何通过食物的颜色来吸引孩子的注意力并激发他们的食欲。
56．句意：许多研究表明，颜色和情绪之间存在关系。根据“Many studies show there is a relationship ... colours and moods.”及首字母可知，此处指的是颜色和情绪之间的关系，between...and...“……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
57．句意：此外，据说颜色也会影响食欲。根据“it is ... that”可知，此处是固定句型“It is said that...”，表示“据说……”，因此此处用say的过去分词形式said。故填said。
58．句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“You may wonder ... it is true or not.”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语whether...or not，表示“是否……”。故填(w)hether。
59．句意：我想让我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是试着为他们创造引人注目的食物。根据“I am always trying to ... eye-catching plates of food for them.”可知，此处是固定短语“try to do sth.”，表示“尽力做某事”，因此此处用creative的动词形式create，表示“创造”。故填create。
60．句意：不仅食物的味道，而且它的外观和气味都能构成一顿吸引人的餐食。根据“Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells ... an attractive meal.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；not only...but also连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是its looks and smells，是复数，因此谓语动词用原形make。故填make。
61．句意：一盘吸引人的食物会吸引他们的注意力，让他们的情绪和舌头为即将品尝的食物而兴奋。根据“An attractive plate of food catches their attention and ... their moods and tongues excited for what they will taste.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“An attractive plate of food”是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
62．句意：你可以要么使用很多不同的颜色，要么只使用一种颜色，比如红色或橙色。根据“You can ... use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange.”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语either...or...，表示“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither。
63．句意：今天是橙色日，因为雨下得很大，我们需要一些东西来让我们振作起来！根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s ... hard”可知，此处描述的是正在下雨，时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”；主语it是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，rain的现在分词是raining。故填raining。
64．句意：今天是红色日，因为我们的身心需要力量。根据“we need ... in our body and mind”可知，此处用strong的名词形式strength作宾语，表示“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。
65．句意：今天是绿色日，因为我们要庆祝春天！根据“Today is Green Day because we are ... spring!”可知，此处描述的是正在庆祝春天，空处用现在分词celebrating与are构成现在进行时。故填celebrating。
66．(s)ubject 67．(o)pen 68．(o)ffer 69．(i)nclude 70．(e)xhibition 71．(d)ifferent 72．(t)ools 73．(a)bout 74．(p)ast 75．(n)atural
【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的定义、功能及不同类型。
66．句意：许多博物馆以某个特定主题为中心，比如艺术，科学或历史。根据“…for example, art, science or history”以及首字母提示可知，博物馆通常围绕某个特定主题展开，subject“主题”，可数名词，不定冠词“a”后面接单数名词。故填(s)ubject。
67．句意：大多数博物馆面向公众开放。根据“People go to museums to see the collections”和首字母提示可知，博物馆是向公众开放的，open“开放的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(o)pen。
68．句意：博物馆可能还会提供导览服务，演讲以及特色活动。根据“…guided tours, speeches and special activities”并结合首字母提示可知，这里是说博物馆会提供服务和活动，offer“提供”，动词，情态动词“may”后面接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
69．句意：这些藏品可能包括从其他博物馆或私人收藏家借来的物品。根据“…objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors”并结合首字母提示可知，这里指藏品可能包含从其他博物馆借来的物品，include“包括”，动词，情态动词“may”后面接动词原形。故填(i)nclude。
70．句意：许多博物馆都藏有一些从未展出过的藏品。根据“Only scientists have chances to see them”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说这些物品未公开展示，exhibition“展览”，固定搭配on exhibition表示“在展出中”。故填(e)xhibition。
71．句意：一些艺术博物馆的藏品涵盖许多不同的风格和历史时期。根据“…styles and periods of history”以及首字母提示可知，这里指藏品包含不同的风格，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
72．句意：它们的藏品中通常包含过去和现在的机器和工具。根据“…machines and…from the past and the present”以及首字母提示可知，这里指科学博物馆收藏机器和工具，tool“工具”，可数名词，在句中与“machines”并列，所以需用复数形式。故填(t)ools。
73．句意：它们可能教授人们关于太空旅行、医学、电子学等科学主题的知识。根据“…space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects”以及首字母提示可知，这里是说教授科学主题的相关知识，about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。
74．句意：历史博物馆收藏那些能展现过去人类生活面貌的工艺品。根据“…what human life was like…”以及首字母提示可知，这里是指历史博物馆的工艺品能展示人类过去的生活，past“过去”，名词作介词宾语。故填(p)ast。
75．句意：自然历史博物馆举办植物、动物、岩石和其它自然物品的展览。根据“…plants, animals, rocks…”以及首字母提示可知，这里是指自然物品的展览，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)atural。
76．(f)amiliar 77．(s)o 78．(e)xpected 79．(c)urious 80．(s)ame 81．(h)onor
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位科学家发现新物种的故事。
76．句意：我听到一种熟悉的青蛙叫声，便冲到河岸去找那只动物。根据“I heard a...frog call and rushed to the riverbank to find the animal.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示听到一种熟悉的青蛙叫声。familiar“熟悉的”，形容词，作定语。故填(f)amiliar。
77．句意：它高高地挂在河边的树上，所以我踩上树枝跳了上去——抓住了！根据“It was high up in a tree hanging over the river”和“I stepped on a tree branch and jumped up — gotcha!”以及首字母提示可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。
78．句意：当我仔细观察时，我意识到这不是我根据叫声所期望捕捉的物种。根据“When I got a closer look, I realized this was not the species I had...to catch based on the call.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示这不是我根据叫声所期望捕捉的物种。expect“期望”，expect to do sth“期望做某事”，用过去分词为形式expected，和前面的had一起构成过去完成时。 故填(e)xpected。
79．句意：好奇的发现者。根据下文“As I watched one of the birds through my binoculars, I spotted a basking lizard nearby. It had a pattern of spots I’d never seen before. I stopped to take some pictures, and soon I found more lizards with the...spots.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词curious“好奇的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词“discoverer”，表示好奇的发现者。故填(c)urious。
80．句意：我停下来拍了些照片，很快我发现更多有相同斑点的蜥蜴。根据“It had a pattern of spots I’d never seen before.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示发现更多有相同斑点的蜥蜴。the same“相同的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词spots。故填(s)ame。
81．句意：这是我职业生涯中最伟大的荣誉。根据前一句“Once we knew for sure it was a new species, my teammates suggested naming it after me, Agama wachirai.”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词honor“荣誉”，表示这是我职业生涯中最伟大的荣誉。根据“It was”可知，用单数，the greatest honor“最伟大的荣誉”。故填(h)onor。
82．servants 83．dangerous 84．in 85．building 86．them 87．surprised 88．to use 89．so 90．an 91．easier
【导语】本文讲的是机器人给我们的生活带来的影响，以及科学家们对机器人的改进工作。
82．句意：它们通常像人类的仆人。根据括号内名词“servant”及“They are”可知，空处需用复数形式，故填servants。
83．句意：他们帮助人类做家务和工作，如在肮脏或危险的地方工作。danger“危险”，名词，空处修饰名词“places”，所以用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
84．句意：机器人在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。“play a role in”为固定搭配，表示“在……中起作用/扮演角色”，故填in。
85．句意：我们看到机器人在工厂里制造汽车，在酒店帮忙，甚至在太空中访问其他星球。根据“helping in hotels and even visiting”可知，此处用“see sb. doing”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以空处用“build”的现在分词，故填building。
86．句意：机器人可以很好地做很多事情，但是一些简单的事情，比如拿起一些小东西或穿衣服，对它们来说是困难的。空处作介词“for”的宾语，需将“they”变为宾格them，故填them。
87．句意：也许它会让你感到惊讶。“feel”后应跟形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用surprised表示“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
88．句意：那是因为我们的大脑可以告诉我们如何使用我们的手。“how + to do”构成不定式短语，表示“如何做某事”，故填to use。
89．句意：然而机器人不能（像人类一样），所以它们经常弄坏东西。前句说明机器人不能像人类一样使用双手，后句说明因此它们经常弄坏东西，前后句为因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so“所以”连接，故填so。
90．句意：加州大学的Ken Goldberg有一个主意。“idea”以元音音素开头，且为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词“an”修饰，故填an。
91．句意：帮助引导机器人捡东西比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
92．rapidly 93．creating 94．tasks 95．including 96．However 97．to 98．their 99．to use 100．effective 101．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在全球人工智能行业中的崛起，介绍了其核心技术模型，同时也提到其面临的网络攻击挑战，国际社会对其的不同态度以及DeepSeek的未来发展目标。
92．句意：凭借其强大的人工智能模型，DeepSeek正在迅速成为全球人工智能行业的重要力量。根据“DeepSeek is…becoming an important force in the AI industry worldwide.”及提示词可知，此处指DeepSeek正在迅速成为全球人工智能行业的重要力量。rapidly，副词，修饰动词becoming，rapid需变为副词形式rapidly，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
93．句意：DeepSeek，意为“深度搜索”，是一家专注于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。根据“DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search”, is a company that centers on…new AI technologies.”及提示词可知，此处指DeepSeek是一家专注于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。on，介词，后接动名词。故填creating。
94．句意：它推出了两款主要型号，DeepSeek-R1和DeepSeek-V3，因其在不同任务中的出色表现而广受欢迎。根据“It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have been popular for their excellent performance in different…”及提示词可知，此处指DeepSeek推出了两款主要型号，因其在不同任务中的出色表现而广受欢迎。different不同的，后接可数名词复数，task需变为复数形式tasks，表示“不同任务”。故填tasks。
95．句意：最近，包括百度云、华为云和阿里云在内的许多中国平台都在其服务中添加了DeepSeek模型。根据“Recently, lots of Chinese platforms, …Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, have added DeepSeek models to their services.”及提示词可知，此处指许多中国平台都在其服务中添加了DeepSeek模型，包括百度云、华为云和阿里云在内。including，作插入语，表示“包括”，应用include的现在分词including。故填including。
96．句意：然而，随着其人气的上升，DeepSeek也面临着许多困难。根据后文提到困难，与前文受欢迎形成转折关系，需用副词However然而，此处指然而，随着其人气的上升，DeepSeek也面临着许多困难。故填However。
97．句意：该公司面临巨大的网络攻击，导致服务中断和对数据安全的担忧。根据“The company faced big cyber attacks, leading…service stops and worries about data safety.”可知，此处指DeepSeek面临巨大的网络攻击，导致服务中断和对数据安全的担忧。lead to导致，固定搭配。故填to。
98．句意：一些外国媒体称赞了该公司的成功，而其他人则担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自己的行业。根据“Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might affect…own industries.”及提示词可知，此处指其他人则担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自己的行业。指代“others’ own industries”，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
99．句意：例如，美国海军已经警告其工人不要使用DeepSeek的模型。根据“For example, the US Navy has warned its workers not…DeepSeek’s models.”及提示词可知，此处指美国海军已经警告其工人不要使用DeepSeek的模型。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不做某事，固定结构。故填to use。
100．句意：该公司希望创造更智能、更有效的方法，帮助企业和组织做出更好的决策，更好地工作。根据“The company wants to create smarter and more…ways”及提示词可知，此处指该公司希望创造更智能、更有效的方法。more后接形容词原级effective，修饰“ways”。需用effect的形容词effective。故填effective。
101．句意：随着全球人工智能行业的持续增长，凭借其先进的模型和经济实惠的解决方案，DeepSeek预计将在塑造技术未来方面发挥关键作用。根据“DeepSeek is expected to play…key role in shaping the future of technology.”可知，此处指DeepSeek预计将在塑造技术未来方面发挥关键作用。play a key role扮演关键角色，固定短语。故填a。
102．offers 103．usually 104．at 105．are used 106．most 107．its 108．first 109．will be 110．clouds 111．the
【导语】本文介绍了中国首条商业运营的悬挂式单轨列车——光谷空轨列车。
102．句意：作为中国首条商业运营的空轨列车，该线路采用新技术，并通过地板上的大窗户提供270度视野。“and”连接并列谓语，主语“the line”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，“offer”的第三人称单数形式是“offers”。故填offers。
103．句意：列车的设计通常基于“科技之翼”的主题，并采用“科技蓝”作为主色调。此处需要副词修饰动词“based”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”。故填usually。
104．句意：列车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。“at a speed of...”是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
105．句意：在第一阶段，使用了两个部分。主语“two parts”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，且全文使用一般现在时介绍列车当前情况，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态结构“are+过去分词”。故填are used。
106．句意：它最多可搭载220人。“at most”是固定短语，意为“最多”。故填most。
107．句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下自主运送乘客。“on one’s own”是固定短语，意为“独自地；独立地”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。
108．句意：该项目的第一阶段全长约10.5公里，设6个车站。此处表示“第一”，用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。
109．句意：未来，更多光谷的人将能够乘坐光谷空轨。根据“In the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。
110．句意：在列车行驶过程中，人们会仰望蓝天和白云，俯瞰青山绿水。“cloud”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“clouds”表示泛指的云。故填clouds。
111．句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的优势。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。
112． largest 113．on 114．to protect 115．ways 116．have discovered 117．carefully 118．what 119．them 120．is carried 121．will lead
【导语】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方面的应用。
112．句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。
113．句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生活的南极海冰越来越小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知是指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用介词on。故填on。
114．句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解更多保护它们的方法。protect“保护”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to protect。
115．句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是查看地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。
116．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是scientists，助动词用have，discover的过去分词是 discovered。故填have discovered。
117．句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进种群估计。修饰动词“watching”，需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
118．句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
119．句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
120．句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语“A scanner”与动词“carry” 之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is carried。
121．句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项技术能引领我们进入一个“研究的黄金时代”。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will lead。
122．disappear 123．worse 124．fix 125．services 126．of 127．impossible 128．creative 129．challenges 130．and 131．a
【导语】本文主要描述了作者对未来20年生活的展望，重点围绕科技发展对社会的影响展开。
122．句意：这些工作甚至可能消失，让我们的生活变得容易得多。根据“With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking.”可知，有了新技术，机器人会做这些家务，故这些工作甚至是会消失，用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，情态动词might后面加动词原形。故填disappear。
123．句意：随着越来越多的人开车出行，交通状况会变得更糟，同时也会造成更多的污染。根据“more people drive cars”可知，是交通变得更糟，用bad的比较级worse“更糟”。故填worse。
124．句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车等新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填fix。
125．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。service“服务”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填services。
126．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填of。
127．句意：这可能会使一些工作几乎不可能由人类完成。根据“many services may be done by machines instead of people.”可知，机器做这些工作意味着人们不可能做这些工作了，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。
128．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更具创造性的工作。create“创造”，动词，空处修饰名词work，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。
129．句意：尽管会面临诸多挑战，但我仍对未来抱有希望。challenge“挑战”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填challenges。
130．句意：我梦想技术将帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活都变得更好。“solve big problems like pollution”与“make life better for everyone”前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
131．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥作用。play a part in“在……中发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填a。
132．has caught 133．to be 134．from 135．safely 136．against
137．writing 138． its
139．and
140．movies 141． to make
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在音乐创作中的应用及其发展。
132．句意：在过去的几个月里，它引起了人们的广泛关注。根据“in the past few months”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，应填has caught。故填has caught。
133．句意：具有人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自己发挥创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填to be。故填to be。
134．句意：如今，人工智能可以从人类那里学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn…from…“从……学习……”，是固定搭配。故填from。
135．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，safe的副词safely“安全地”符合。故填safely。
136．句意：它甚至可以与人类棋手下棋并获胜。根据“a human player.”可知，这里是与人类棋手下棋，against意为“以……为竞争对手”。故填against。
137．句意：它复制了人类的学习，这使它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。介词of后跟动名词，write的动名词为writing。故填writing。
138．句意：然后，它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐。根据“own classical melodies”可知，这里用形容词性的物主代词修饰，it的形容词性的物主代词为its。故填its。
139．句意：它有一张专辑，也有客户。根据“has an album和also has customers.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
140．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。根据“TV ads, and video games.”可知，此处用movie的复数movies。故填movies。
141．句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。根据“(make) up different types of music.”可知，此处用动词make的不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
142．With 143．minutes 144．and 145．on 146．to help 147．colorful 148．widely 149．trying 150．themselves 151．Whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了VR技术在现代生活中的应用及其影响。
142．句意：借助一副眼镜，你能在几分钟内游览重庆的很多名胜古迹。“With+物品”表示“借助；用”，在句中作方式状语，符合“用眼镜游览”的语境。故填With。
143．句意：借助一副眼镜，你能在几分钟内游览重庆的很多名胜古迹。“a few”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式是“minutes”。故填minutes。
144．句意：它能把你带入一个全新且虚幻的世界。“new”和“unreal”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接，在句中作定语修饰“world”。故填and。
145．句意：你可以试穿不同商店的衣服，或者品尝其他地方的美食。“try on”是固定短语，意为“试穿”，符合“试穿衣服”的语境。故填on。
146．句意：医生也能使用VR来帮助那些无法集中注意力的孩子。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式“to help”在句中作目的状语。故填to help。
147．句意：这项技术让我们的生活更丰富多彩。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“color”的形容词形式“colorful”符合语境，在句中作宾语补足语。故填colorful。
148．句意：VR技术也在游戏中被广泛应用。修饰动词“used”要用副词，“wide”的副词形式“widely”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填widely。
149．句意：今年，很多知名公司，像苹果公司、微软、三星，都在努力在游戏中充分利用VR技术。根据“This year”结合语境可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，“try”的现在分词是“trying”。故填trying。
150．句意：一些人在虚幻世界里玩得太开心，不想回到现实生活中做自己。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语“Some”对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。
151．句意：无论你是否对虚幻世界感兴趣，请回到现实世界，做你自己。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。
152．(c)reated 153．(s)ounds 154．(i)mpossible 155．(a)dvantages 156．(w)orrying 157．(u)se 158．(l)eads 159．(d)ifferent 160．(c)an’t/(c)annot 161．(t)ogether
【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学研究人员创建的人工智能医院及其在医疗领域的应用与局限性。
152．句意：几个月前，清华大学的研究人员创建了一个名为“Agent Hospital”的人工智能医院。根据“Months ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“an AI hospital”和首字母提示可知，此处指创建医院。create“创建”，动词，过去式为created。故填(c)reated。
153．句意：这听起来很酷，不是吗？根据“doesn’t it”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“cool”和首字母提示可知，此处指拥有人工智能医生和患者的虚拟城镇听起来很酷。sound“听起来”，动词，主语为“It”，空处用三单形式的sounds。故填(s)ounds。
154．句意：真正的医生不可能做到这一点。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，空处填形容词作表语。根据“10,000 in just a few days”和“It would take them years to treat the same number of patients.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指几天内治疗10000名患者是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpossible。
155．句意：Agent Hospital有许多优势。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“it offers very good training chances for medical students”和首字母提示可知，此处指有很多优点，advantage“优点”，可数名词，复数为advantages。故填(a)dvantages。
156．句意：他们可以在虚拟患者身上练习，而不用担心因错误选择伤害真实患者。根据“about hurting real patients”和首字母提示可知，此处指有了虚拟患者就不用担心弄伤真实的患者。worry about“担心”，位于介词“without”后，填动名词形式的worrying。故填(w)orrying。
157．句意：人工智能医生可以利用大量医疗信息同时帮助许多人。根据“a lot of medical information to help many people at once”和首字母提示可知，此处指利用信息同时帮助许多人。use“使用”，动词，位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。故填(u)se。
158．句意：刘洋领导研究团队。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Liu Yang”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“the research team”和首字母提示可知，此处指领导队伍。lead“带领，领导”，动词，三单形式为leads。故填(l)eads。
159．句意：在医疗实践中，每位患者都是不同的。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“every patient”和首字母提示可知，此处指每位患者的情况都是不同的。different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。
160．句意：人工智能可以极大地改善医疗保健，但它不能取代人类。根据“AI can greatly improve healthcare”和“replace (取代) people”以及首字母提示可知，人工智能无法取代人类。can’t或c
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Curious minds
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many w 1 . Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colours or shapes help p 2 them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white f 3 helps protect it. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by c 4 colours. Their skin turns the same colour a 5 what is around them. Some chameleons can change colours in five minutes.
Many animals try to look b 6 than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are l 7 for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run a 8 from them.
Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay c 9 together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse (使混乱) animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In t 10 way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that may want to eat one of them.
阅读短文，根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
UFO means Unidentified Flying Object. Have you ever 11 (see) the UFOs Today many people like reading stories about them. In many countries, people are 12 (study) UFOs. But what are UFOs
There are some different 13 (idea) about UFOs. Among those sayings, the 14 (popular) one is that they carry visitors coming from other stars. They seem to fly much 15 (fast) than planes.
Some UFO scientists and many other people believe 16 (this) ideas. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs land on the earth. Some people said that they saw some strange visitors come out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then were sent back by the strange visitors.
Some people 17 (make) mistakes when they said they had seen UFOs. Maybe they saw a weather balloon or an uncommon plane. Sometimes they saw the light from the moon.
But there are a lot of things we can’t understand. Now, people still can’t understand UFOs 18 (clear). It may take many years 19 (find) a clear answer and then people 20 (give) UFOs another name.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使全文通顺、连贯。
Online encyclopaedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 21 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 22 (they) and explore a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 23 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 24 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopaedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 25 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 26 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 27 (appear) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopaedias 28 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, it’s important 29 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopaedias are 30 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
Frogs are amazing creatures that play 31 important role in our ecosystem. Many people know they help farmers by eating insects. But do you know more about their 32 (connect) with nature
First, let’s talk about their growth. After rain, mushrooms and some frogs 33 (appear) in gardens. In some places, people use bamboo baskets to 34 (store) food, just like how frogs find safe spots to live.
When we lose our 35 (favourite) plants or animals, we may feel 36 (disappoint). Frogs also face changes—their homes are sometimes destroyed. It’s hard to 37 (imagine) a world without these little helpers.
Scientists study frogs to understand the 38 (important) of protecting our planet. Even a small action, like not polluting water, can 39 (act) as a way to save them. Let’s all do our part 40 (keep) frogs and nature in balance!
请阅读短文，根据其内容和汉语意思，在空白处填入恰当的单词或词组，使短文通顺，连贯。
Have you ever done something familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”.
Most people may have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting theories about déjà vu. Some people believe the 41 (熟悉的) scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden 42 (能力) to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel 43 (宇宙). However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.
44 (一般来说), if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating 45 (未解决的) mysteries of human experience.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
Many adults sit down for more than nine hours a day—maybe you’re one of them! These days, we have 46 more sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle than our parents did. But do you know 47 it is doing to our bodies
Years ago, a study 48 (show) that drivers were more likely to have heart problems than the more active conductors (售票员). If you sit down all day, you 49 (burn) fewer calories (卡路里) than someone with a more active job. So 50 (sit) too much slows your metabolism (新陈代谢) and makes it harder for your body to keep blood sugar at a good level (水平).
One possible answer 51 this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks so that they can spend at least part of a day on their feet. One small study proved (证明) that office workers who stood for three hours after lunch had a much 52 (small) increase in blood sugar levels. Another suggested that by standing for three or four hours every day all year round, people would 53 (easy) burn the same number of calories as running ten marathons (马拉松).
However, other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative (消极的) influences, such as leg or back pain. They advise people 54 (increase) the time that they spend on their feet little by little if they do want to use standing desks. They also point out that there are many other 55 (method) to solve this problem, for example, walking burns far more calories than standing.
阅读短文，在空白处根据首字母提示填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many studies show there is a relationship b 56 colours and moods. Moreover, it is 57 (say) that colours can also influence appetite (食欲). You may wonder w 58 it is true or not.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to 59 (creative) eye-catching plates of food for them. Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells 60 (make) an attractive (吸引人的) meal.
Before kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food catches their attention and 61 (have) their moods and tongues (舌头) excited for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 62 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s 63 (rain) hard and we require something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need 64 (strong) in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are 65 (celebrate) spring!” However, I never use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A museum is a building that holds a collection of objects (物品) that were found in nature or created by people. Many museums centre on (以……为中心) a certain s 66 , for example, art, science or history.
How museums work
Most museums are o 67 to the public. People go to museums to see the collections. They teach people about the natural world or human culture. Museums may also o 68 guided tours, speeches and special activities. Museums get their collections by buying objects or receiving donations (捐赠). These collections may i 69 objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors.
Many museums own objects that are never on e 70 at all. Only scientists have chances to see them.
Types of museums
Art museums hold collections of paintings, sculptures and other important works of art. Some art museums’ collections cover many d 71 styles and periods of history. Others centre on artworks from a certain period or an art style, such as modern art.
Science museums centre on science and technology. Their collections often have machines and t 72 from the past and the present. They may teach people a 73 space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects.
History museums collect artefacts (工艺品) that show what human life was like in the p 74 . Artefacts may include clothing, tools, vehicles (交通工具), old photographs and many other kinds of objects. Natural history museums hold exhibitions of plants, animals, rocks and other n 75 objects.
Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
The rainforest trekker
Pedro Peloso is a biologist who studies amphibians (两栖动物) and reptiles. He describes taking a leap to discover a new frog species (物种).
“I was in a canoe, paddling through the PauRosa National Forest in Brazil at nighttime. I heard a f 76 frog call and rushed to the riverbank to find the animal. It was high up in a tree hanging over the river, s 77 I stepped on a tree branch and jumped up — gotcha!”
“The branch broke when I came down, and I fell into the water, up to my neck. But I still had the frog in my hand. When I got a closer look, I realized this was not the species I had e 78 to catch based on the call. Could it be something new We knew we had to investigate.”
“We compared its coloring, body shape, call, and even its DNA to other frogs. It took us seven years to figure it out. Finally, we officially named this new frog the mapinguari clown tree frog after a mythical rainforest beast.”
The c 79 discoverer
Ecologist Washington Wachira is an expert on the birds of Kenya. He talks about finding an unknown species of lizard.
“I was in the desert helping to study larks (云雀). As I watched one of the birds through my binoculars, I spotted a basking lizard nearby. It had a pattern of spots I’d never seen before. I stopped to take some pictures, and soon I found more lizards with the s 80 spots.”
“A few days later, I emailed the photos to friends who specialize in reptiles, and together we studied them more. Once we knew for sure it was a new species, my teammates suggested naming it after me, Agama wachirai. It was the greatest h 81 of my career. This discovery reminded me how much we still have to learn about the natural world. It also inspired me to continue exploring and protecting the habitats of these incredible creatures.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。
Are you interested in robots Do you have a robot at home When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human 82 (servant). They help humans do the housework and jobs like working in dirty or 83 (danger) places.
Now robots are playing a very important role 84 our lives. We can see robots 85 (build) cars in factories, helping in hotels and even visiting other planets in space. Robots can do many things well, but some simple things like picking up something small or putting on clothes are difficult for 86 (they). Maybe it makes you feel 87 (surprise). That’s because our brains can tell us how 88 (use) our hands. However, robots can’t, 89 they often break things.
Many scientists are trying to solve this problem. Ken Goldberg from the University of California had 90 idea. He built a database (数据库). It becomes much 91 (easy) to help guide robots to pick up things than before. Most scientists believe that there will be more robots helping humans in the future.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has been drawing huge attention both at home and abroad. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 92 (rapid) becoming an important force in the AI industry worldwide.
DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search”, is a company that centers on 93 (create) new AI technologies. It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have been popular for their excellent performance in different 94 (task). Recently, lots of Chinese platforms (平台), 95 (include) Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, have added DeepSeek models to their services.
96 , along with its rising popularity, DeepSeek has also faced many difficulties. The company faced big cyber attacks (网络攻击), leading 97 service stops and worries about data (数据) safety. The company said the attacks were well-planned and widespread.
Its growth has also attracted international attention. Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might affect 98 (they) own industries. For example, the US Navy has warned its workers not 99 (use) DeepSeek’s models.
Even with these difficulties, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technology forward. The company wants to create smarter and more 100 (effect) ways to help businesses and organizations make better decisions and work better. And as the worldwide AI industry continues to grow, with its advanced (先进的) models and affordable solutions, DeepSeek is expected to play 101 key role in shaping the future of technology.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂式单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train.
As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and 102 (offer) 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 103 (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say that the design proves (证明) the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of developing cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 104 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage (阶段), two parts 105 (use). It can carry 220 people at 106 (much). The train also uses self-driving technology. It can transport passengers on 107 (it) own without a driver.
The 108 (one) stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, more people in Guanggu 109 (be) able to take the Guanggu sky train.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white 110 (cloud), and look down at the green mountains and clear water. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 111 same time, they can feel and enjoy the advantages of building an environmentally friendly city.
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How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 112 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 113 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 114 (protect) them.
One of the 115 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 116 (discover) 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 117 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 118 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 119 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 120 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 121 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
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In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 122 (appear), making our lives much easier.
But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 123 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 124 (fix) this problem.
In the future, many 125 (service) may be done by machines instead 126 people. This could make some jobs almost 127 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 128 (create) work.
Even though there will be 129 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 130 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 131 part in making this happen.
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On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 132 (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how 133 (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 134 humans, and then copy human actions and thinking.
For example, AI can drive cars 135 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess 136 a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it to understand the art of 137 (write) music. First the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up 138 (it) own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album 139 also has customers. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in 140 (movie), TV ads, and video games.
AI composers can learn 141 (make) up different types of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future.
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“Flying Over Chongqing” is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重庆融创文旅城). 142 a pair of glasses, you can visit many places of interest in Chongqing in a few 143 (minute). This is VR—the most exciting technology (科技) nowadays. It can put you in a new 144 unreal world.
With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try 145 the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places. Doctors can also use VR 146 (help) children who can’t focus their attention on a thing. This technology makes our life more 147 (color).
VR technology is also 148 (wide) used in the game. This year many famous companies (公司), like Apple Inc., Microsoft, Samsung, are 149 (try) to make full use of VR technology in games. For example, Game for Peace is an interesting game. The VR technology in this game can make players more excited when playing.
VR technology is going to change our life. Some users will lose themselves and feel crazy when playing games with it. Some enjoy 150 (they) too much in the unreal world and don’t want to come back to be themselves in real life. 151 you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself.
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AI is everywhere and it is changing the healthcare field (医疗保健领域). Months ago, researchers from Tsinghua University c 152 an AI hospital called Agent Hospital. It is like a virtual (虚拟的) town with AI doctors and patients. It s 153 cool, doesn’t it
In this AI hospital, AI doctors can quickly treat (治疗) a lot of patients—10,000 in just a few days. It is i 154 for real doctors to do that. It would take them years to treat the same number of patients.
Agent Hospital has many a 155 . For example, it offers very good training chances for medical students. They can practise on virtual (虚拟的) patients without w 156 about hurting real patients because of wrong choices. The project can also give everyone better healthcare. AI doctors can u 157 a lot of medical information to help many people at once.
But there are problems. Liu Yang l 158 the research team. He says it’s important to follow strict medical rules (规则) and make sure the AI technology (技术) is safe. In medical practice, every patient is d 159 . Real doctors are needed in different and complex (复杂的) situations. AI can greatly improve healthcare, but it c 160 replace (取代) people.
As Dr. Dong Jiahong said, medicine is a science of love and an art of warmth, while AI healthcare is “cold”. AI can’t offer personal care. So, AI and people should work t 161 in healthcare to help patients.
根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know much about inventions in our life Now let me tell you something about them. Some inventions like cars were specially invented, and other inventions like tea were invented by a 162 .
It is said that tea was discovered by a Chinese ruler c 163 Shen Nong. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r 164 there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he t 165 the brown water. It was quite delicious, so one of the most popular drinks was invented.
Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” m 166 Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing in 780 AD．Now tea has become more and more popular all over the world. Even t 167 many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
It is b 168 that the first basketball game was played in 1891 and invented by James Naismith. Today the p 169 of basketball has risen in the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. With cars, people can travel more e 170 than before. The three inventions are w 171 used in our daily lives now. In a word, these inventions make our life more colourful and convenient.
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The 24-kilometer-long Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge is another great bridge in China after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The construction (建筑) of it 172 (start) on December 28, 2016, and it took about 8 years to finish it.
The project (工程) 173 (require ) a lot of talent and hard work. And people are happy that the bridge has a great influence on 174 (they) lives. Now they spend about two hours driving to Shenzhen from Zhongshan, but after the bridge was built, it just takes about thirty minutes.
In 2019, a newspaper reporter 175 (interview) Yang Runlai—one of the general 176 (engineer) of the bridge. He said it would be 177 (difficult) to build the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge than to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
Since 178 1980s, China 179 (make) great achievements in bridge building. Many foreign people, including 180 (European), admire these achievements. As Chinese, we surely take pride 181 our country.
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Last week, our school invited a tech expert to share new skills. He brought a 3D printer and a laptop, and then said, “Today, I’ll i 182 you to 3D modeling—you can design things on the computer, and the printer will make them real!” None of us had used 3D software before, so I felt w 183 that I would mess up the design or the printer would not work right.
My classmate Xiao Yu sat next to me, and we talked about the green plants in our classroom: we love them, but we often forget to water them. “Let’s make something creative and p 184 !” I said. We decided to design a 3D-printed “plant reminder card”. It is made of a soft material—when the soil is wet, the card stays flat; when the soil is d 185 , the card’s edges curl up. That way, we can look at it and know right away if the plant needs water.
To make this idea a reality, we spent an afternoon drawing it on the program and printing it. First, we drew the card like a small leaf on the program, then adjusted its size to fit next to the plant pot, and f 186 sent the design to the 3D printer. After class, I told Xiao Yu, “This is such an unusual experience—I never thought we could make a ‘plant reminder card’ with 3D printing!”
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American Thomas Edison (1847—1931) was one of the greatest 187 (invent) in the world. He made over 2000 inventions in his life. The most famous one was the light bulb.
Thomas Edison spent a long time making the light bulb. He tried over 1,600 different kinds of materials 188 (get) the right filament (灯丝) for the light bulb. He used things like the hair from 189 man’s beard (胡须). Some people didn’t think he could make 190 . However, finally he made the first practical light bulb 191 (success).
Edison went to school 192 only three months. His teacher told him that he was so stupid 193 he couldn’t learn anything. But he kept 194 (study) with his 195 (mother) help. He learned everything he needed to know. When Edison worked on a new kind of battery, he tried out 8,000 ways in all. Then he said, “Well, at least we have found 8,000 things that don’t work!”
This is the 196 (long) lasting light bulb in the world. The light has burned for 108 years in California, the USA．The light is still working today.
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Using AI to help others
“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. But I didn’t expect that it could 197 (draw) attention from so many people.” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made 198 online AI learning tool called AI Button for middle school students.
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us 199 (remember) the key information. 200 we don’t know something, we can ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they 201 (study) already into AI Button. The AI will 202 (quick) find key points, ask questions and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets the needs of the 203 (student),” Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming 204 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets 205 (health).
Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her making it better, so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 206 ,” she said.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(w)ays 2．(p)rotect 3．(f)ur 4．(c)hanging 5．(a)s 6．(b)igger 7．(l)ooking 8．(a)way 9．(c)lose 10．(t)his
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们为了生存，保护自己的方法。
1．句意：它们用很多方法隐藏自己。根据“Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow.”和首字母w可知，动物用很多方法隐藏，way“方法”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词， 故填(w)ays。
2．句意：通常它们的颜色或形状有助于保护它们。根据“It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow.”可知，在雪地里很难看到北极熊，因此表示它们的颜色有助于保护它们，protect“保护”，help do sth“帮助做某事”， 故填(p)rotect。
3．句意：它的白色皮毛有助于保护它。根据“It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow.”可知，在雪地里很难看到北极熊，因此表示它的皮毛是白色的，fur“皮毛”，是不可数名词，故填(f)ur。
4．句意：变色龙可以通过改变颜色来隐藏自己。根据“Their skin turns the same colour...what is around them.”可知，它们的皮肤改变颜色，change“改变”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。 故填(c)hanging。
5．句意：它们的皮肤会变成和周围一样的颜色。the same...as...“和……一样的……”， 故填(a)s。
6．句意：为了生存，许多动物试图让自己看起来比实际更大。根据“If they look very big, animals that are...for food will run away.”可知，它们看起来更大。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填(b)igger。
7．句意：如果它们看起来很大，寻找食物的动物就会逃跑。根据“Many animals try to look...than they are to stay alive.”可知，它们让自己看起来比实际更大，是为了让寻找食物的动物逃离它们，look for“寻找”，此处是定语从句，修饰名词animals，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填(l)ooking。
8．句意：一些动物会从它们身边跑开。根据“If they look very big, animals that are...for food will run away.”可知，如果它们看起来很大，寻找食物的动物就会逃离它们。run away from“逃离……”，故填(a)way。
9．句意：斑马靠得很近，这样它们就能互相帮助，脱离危险。根据“Many animals try to stay around other animals.”可知，斑马互相靠得很近。close“近的”，是形容词，作为系动词stay的表语，用形容词， 故填(c)lose。
10．句意：通过这种方式，它们还可以通过寻找可能想要吃掉它们中的一个的动物来帮助彼此生存。in this way“通过这种方式”。故填(t)his。
11．seen 12．studying 13．ideas 14．most popular 15．faster 16．these 17．made 18．clearly 19．to find 20．will give
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对UFO（不明飞行物）的不同看法和研究现状。
11．句意：你曾见过UFO吗？根据“Have you ever…”可知，此处需用现在完成时，即“have/has done”的结构，see的过去分词是seen。故填seen。
12．句意：在许多国家，人们正在研究UFO。are后接现在分词表示进行时，study的现在分词是studying。故填studying。
13．句意：关于UFO有一些不同的观点。根据“different”可知，其修饰可数名词复数，idea的复数是ideas。故填ideas。
14．句意：其中最流行的说法是它们搭载来自其他星球的访客。结合语境和“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
15．句意：它们似乎比飞机飞得快得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
16．句意：一些UFO科学家和许多其他人相信这些说法。ideas为复数，需用these指代。故填these。
17．句意：一些人说他们见过UFO时犯了错误。根据“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。
18．句意：人们仍然无法清楚地理解UFO。修饰动词“understand”需用副词，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。
19．句意：可能需要很多年才能找到一个明确的答案，然后人们会给UFO另一个名字。it takes/took time to do sth.为固定结构，表示“做某事需要花……时间”。故填to find。
20．句意：可能需要很多年才能找到一个明确的答案，然后人们会给UFO另一个名字。结合语境和“and then”提示未来动作，需用will do结构。故填will give。
21．knowledge 22．them 23．in 24．countries 25．traditional 26．is discovered 27．will appear 28．carefully 29．to check 30．amazing
【导语】本文介绍在线百科全书，将其比作充满知识的无尽宝箱，阐述其可随时更新、能快速获取各类信息的优势，同时也提醒使用时需谨慎，要和其他可靠资源核对信息，强调合理使用在线百科全书对学习的帮助。
21．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上装满知识的无尽宝箱。根据“filled with”可知，后需跟名词；know的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
22．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有电脑、平板或智能手机，你都可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。根据“you can open”可知，open为动词，后需跟代词宾格形式；they的宾格是them。故填them。
23．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“history”可知，in history“在历史上”，是固定短语。故填in。
24．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“different”可知，different后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。故填countries。
25．句意：与需要很长时间来修订和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都可能变化。根据“books”可知，修饰名词需用形容词；tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
26．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“a new planet”和“discover”可知，二者是被动关系，需用被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语a new planet是单数，be动词用is，discover的过去分词是discovered，故填is discovered。
27．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”。故填will appear。
28．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎使用在线百科全书。根据“However, we must use online encyclopaedias”可知，修饰动词use用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
29．句意：所以，如果你将在线百科全书上的信息用于作业或研究，用其他可靠资源，如教科书或政府网站，来核对它是很重要的。it’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，为常用表达，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to check。
30．句意：总之，在线百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“tools”可知，修饰名词用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，且用于修饰物，故填amazing。
31．an 32．connection 33．appear 34．store 35．favourite 36．disappointed 37．imagine 38．importance 39．act 40．to keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了青蛙这一生物，围绕其生态作用、生长关联、生存现状及保护意义展开，旨在向读者普及青蛙对生态系统的重要性，并呼吁共同保护青蛙，维护自然生态平衡。
31．句意：青蛙是神奇的生物，在我们的生态系统中扮演着一个重要的角色。play a/an+形容词+role“扮演……的角色”，固定搭配，而“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．句意：但你是否更了解它们与自然的联系呢？空前形容词性物主代词their“它们的”后接名词，因此这里应用connect的名词形式connection“联系”，此处指“与自然的关联”，用单数即可。故填connection。
33．句意：雨后，蘑菇和一些青蛙出现在花园里。句子描述雨后常见的自然现象，需用一般现在时，且主语“mushrooms and some frogs”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填appear。
34．句意：在一些地方，人们用竹篮储存食物，就像青蛙寻找安全的地方居住一样。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形store“贮存，储藏”。故填store。
35．句意：当我们失去最喜爱的植物或动物时，我们可能会感到失望。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词favourite“最喜欢的”，在句中作定语，修饰“plants or animals”。故填favourite。
36．句意：当我们失去最喜爱的植物或动物时，我们可能会感到失望。空前“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且主语是人(we)，需用修饰人的形容词disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。
37．句意：很难想象一个没有这些小帮手 (指青蛙) 的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s hard to do sth.“很难做某事”，固定句型，其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构；空前为动词不定式符号to，因此这里应用动词原形imagine“想象”。故填imagine。
38．句意：科学家研究青蛙以理解保护我们星球的重要性。根据“the … of”可知，此处是指“……的重要性”，应用important的名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数。故填importance。
39．句意：即使是一个小行动，比如不污染水，都可以作为拯救它们的一种方式。空前情态动词“can”后接动词原形，因此这里应用动词原形act。故填act。
40．句意：让我们都尽自己的一份力来保持青蛙与自然的平衡！do one’s part to do sth.“尽某人的职责去做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
41．familiar 42．ability 43．universes 44．Generally speaking 45．unsolved
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“似曾相识”现象的定义、可能成因及科学解释。
41．句意：一些人认为既视感中熟悉的场景一定来自过去的梦境。此处需要形容词修饰名词“scenes”，“熟悉的”英文是“familiar”。故填familiar。
42．句意：还有一些人认为既视感可能表明我们有预见未来的隐藏能力。“能力”的英文是“ability”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填ability。
43．句意：其他人甚至认为既视感和平行宇宙之间可能有联系。“宇宙”的英文是“universe”，这里表示复数概念的“平行宇宙”，要用复数形式“universes”。故填universes。
44．句意：一般来说，如果你时不时经历既视感，没有必要担心它。“一般来说”的英文固定短语是“Generally speaking”。故填Generally speaking。
45．句意：既视感，无论是思维的把戏还是通往过去或未来的窗口，仍然是人类经历中许多迷人的未解决的谜团之一。此处需要形容词修饰名词“mysteries”，“未解决的”英文是“unsolved”。故填unsolved。
46．a 47．what 48．showed 49．burn 50．sitting 51．to 52．smaller 53．easily 54．to increase 55．methods
【导语】本文围绕“久坐生活方式对健康的影响”展开，通过引用研究数据、介绍解决方案，客观、科学地向读者普及了久坐的危害及应对方法。
46．句意：如今，我们过着一种比父母辈更久坐的生活方式。句中“lifestyle”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种更久坐的生活方式”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“more”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：但你知道这 (久坐) 正在对我们的身体造成什么影响吗？分析句子结构可知，“do you know”后接宾语从句，从句中“it is doing”缺少宾语 (对我们的身体造成什么影响)，需用连接代词what在从句中作宾语，指代“造成的影响”。故填what。
48．句意：多年前，一项研究表明，司机比活动更多的售票员更有可能出现心脏问题。根据上文“Years ago,”可知，句子描述多年前的研究发现，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词show应用其过去式showed。故填showed。
49．句意：如果你整天坐着，你燃烧的卡路里会比从事更活跃工作的人少。本句“If you sit down all day, you … fewer calories...”描述的是一种普遍存在的客观事实或科学规律，即：只要出现“整天坐着”这个情况，就必然导致“燃烧更少卡路里”这个结果。在表达客观事实、科学真理或习惯性动作时，主句和从句都使用一般现在时；而主语为“you”，谓语动词应用原形。故填burn。
50．句意：因此，久坐会减缓你的新陈代谢，使你的身体更难将血糖维持在良好水平。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，需用动名词 (短语) 作主语，sit的动名词形式为sitting，sitting too much“久坐”。故填sitting。
51．句意：这个问题的一个可能的解决方案是，办公室职员使用站立办公桌，这样他们一天中至少有一部分时间可以站着。分析句子结构可知，此处考查the answer to...“……的解决方案”，固定搭配，此处表示“这个问题的一个可能的解决方案”。故填to。
52．句意：一项小型研究证明，午餐后站立三小时的办公室职员，其血糖水平的增幅要小得多。空前“much”是比较级的修饰词，用于加强比较程度，且语境暗含 “站立三小时的人”与“久坐的人”血糖增幅的对比，因此这里需用small的比较级 smaller。故填smaller。
53．句意：另一项 (研究) 表明，通过一年中每天站立三到四小时，人们燃烧的卡路里量将轻松达到跑十次马拉松的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词“burn”，在句中作状语。故填easily。
54．句意：他们建议，如果人们确实想使用站立办公桌，应逐渐增加站立的时间。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to increase。故填to increase。
55．句意：他们还指出，解决这个问题还有许多其他方法，例如，步行燃烧的卡路里远多于站立。空前“many other”后接可数名词复数形式，因此这里应用可数名词method的复数形式methods，表示“许多其他方法”。故填methods。
56．(b)etween 57．said 58．(w)hether 59．create 60．make 61．has 62．(e)ither 63．raining 64．strength 65．celebrating
【导语】本文介绍了颜色与情绪之间的关系，以及这种关系如何被应用到日常生活中，特别是如何通过食物的颜色来吸引孩子的注意力并激发他们的食欲。
56．句意：许多研究表明，颜色和情绪之间存在关系。根据“Many studies show there is a relationship ... colours and moods.”及首字母可知，此处指的是颜色和情绪之间的关系，between...and...“……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
57．句意：此外，据说颜色也会影响食欲。根据“it is ... that”可知，此处是固定句型“It is said that...”，表示“据说……”，因此此处用say的过去分词形式said。故填said。
58．句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“You may wonder ... it is true or not.”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语whether...or not，表示“是否……”。故填(w)hether。
59．句意：我想让我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是试着为他们创造引人注目的食物。根据“I am always trying to ... eye-catching plates of food for them.”可知，此处是固定短语“try to do sth.”，表示“尽力做某事”，因此此处用creative的动词形式create，表示“创造”。故填create。
60．句意：不仅食物的味道，而且它的外观和气味都能构成一顿吸引人的餐食。根据“Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells ... an attractive meal.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；not only...but also连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是its looks and smells，是复数，因此谓语动词用原形make。故填make。
61．句意：一盘吸引人的食物会吸引他们的注意力，让他们的情绪和舌头为即将品尝的食物而兴奋。根据“An attractive plate of food catches their attention and ... their moods and tongues excited for what they will taste.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“An attractive plate of food”是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
62．句意：你可以要么使用很多不同的颜色，要么只使用一种颜色，比如红色或橙色。根据“You can ... use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange.”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语either...or...，表示“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither。
63．句意：今天是橙色日，因为雨下得很大，我们需要一些东西来让我们振作起来！根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s ... hard”可知，此处描述的是正在下雨，时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”；主语it是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，rain的现在分词是raining。故填raining。
64．句意：今天是红色日，因为我们的身心需要力量。根据“we need ... in our body and mind”可知，此处用strong的名词形式strength作宾语，表示“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。
65．句意：今天是绿色日，因为我们要庆祝春天！根据“Today is Green Day because we are ... spring!”可知，此处描述的是正在庆祝春天，空处用现在分词celebrating与are构成现在进行时。故填celebrating。
66．(s)ubject 67．(o)pen 68．(o)ffer 69．(i)nclude 70．(e)xhibition 71．(d)ifferent 72．(t)ools 73．(a)bout 74．(p)ast 75．(n)atural
【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的定义、功能及不同类型。
66．句意：许多博物馆以某个特定主题为中心，比如艺术，科学或历史。根据“…for example, art, science or history”以及首字母提示可知，博物馆通常围绕某个特定主题展开，subject“主题”，可数名词，不定冠词“a”后面接单数名词。故填(s)ubject。
67．句意：大多数博物馆面向公众开放。根据“People go to museums to see the collections”和首字母提示可知，博物馆是向公众开放的，open“开放的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(o)pen。
68．句意：博物馆可能还会提供导览服务，演讲以及特色活动。根据“…guided tours, speeches and special activities”并结合首字母提示可知，这里是说博物馆会提供服务和活动，offer“提供”，动词，情态动词“may”后面接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
69．句意：这些藏品可能包括从其他博物馆或私人收藏家借来的物品。根据“…objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors”并结合首字母提示可知，这里指藏品可能包含从其他博物馆借来的物品，include“包括”，动词，情态动词“may”后面接动词原形。故填(i)nclude。
70．句意：许多博物馆都藏有一些从未展出过的藏品。根据“Only scientists have chances to see them”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说这些物品未公开展示，exhibition“展览”，固定搭配on exhibition表示“在展出中”。故填(e)xhibition。
71．句意：一些艺术博物馆的藏品涵盖许多不同的风格和历史时期。根据“…styles and periods of history”以及首字母提示可知，这里指藏品包含不同的风格，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
72．句意：它们的藏品中通常包含过去和现在的机器和工具。根据“…machines and…from the past and the present”以及首字母提示可知，这里指科学博物馆收藏机器和工具，tool“工具”，可数名词，在句中与“machines”并列，所以需用复数形式。故填(t)ools。
73．句意：它们可能教授人们关于太空旅行、医学、电子学等科学主题的知识。根据“…space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects”以及首字母提示可知，这里是说教授科学主题的相关知识，about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。
74．句意：历史博物馆收藏那些能展现过去人类生活面貌的工艺品。根据“…what human life was like…”以及首字母提示可知，这里是指历史博物馆的工艺品能展示人类过去的生活，past“过去”，名词作介词宾语。故填(p)ast。
75．句意：自然历史博物馆举办植物、动物、岩石和其它自然物品的展览。根据“…plants, animals, rocks…”以及首字母提示可知，这里是指自然物品的展览，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)atural。
76．(f)amiliar 77．(s)o 78．(e)xpected 79．(c)urious 80．(s)ame 81．(h)onor
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位科学家发现新物种的故事。
76．句意：我听到一种熟悉的青蛙叫声，便冲到河岸去找那只动物。根据“I heard a...frog call and rushed to the riverbank to find the animal.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示听到一种熟悉的青蛙叫声。familiar“熟悉的”，形容词，作定语。故填(f)amiliar。
77．句意：它高高地挂在河边的树上，所以我踩上树枝跳了上去——抓住了！根据“It was high up in a tree hanging over the river”和“I stepped on a tree branch and jumped up — gotcha!”以及首字母提示可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。
78．句意：当我仔细观察时，我意识到这不是我根据叫声所期望捕捉的物种。根据“When I got a closer look, I realized this was not the species I had...to catch based on the call.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示这不是我根据叫声所期望捕捉的物种。expect“期望”，expect to do sth“期望做某事”，用过去分词为形式expected，和前面的had一起构成过去完成时。 故填(e)xpected。
79．句意：好奇的发现者。根据下文“As I watched one of the birds through my binoculars, I spotted a basking lizard nearby. It had a pattern of spots I’d never seen before. I stopped to take some pictures, and soon I found more lizards with the...spots.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词curious“好奇的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词“discoverer”，表示好奇的发现者。故填(c)urious。
80．句意：我停下来拍了些照片，很快我发现更多有相同斑点的蜥蜴。根据“It had a pattern of spots I’d never seen before.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示发现更多有相同斑点的蜥蜴。the same“相同的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词spots。故填(s)ame。
81．句意：这是我职业生涯中最伟大的荣誉。根据前一句“Once we knew for sure it was a new species, my teammates suggested naming it after me, Agama wachirai.”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词honor“荣誉”，表示这是我职业生涯中最伟大的荣誉。根据“It was”可知，用单数，the greatest honor“最伟大的荣誉”。故填(h)onor。
82．servants 83．dangerous 84．in 85．building 86．them 87．surprised 88．to use 89．so 90．an 91．easier
【导语】本文讲的是机器人给我们的生活带来的影响，以及科学家们对机器人的改进工作。
82．句意：它们通常像人类的仆人。根据括号内名词“servant”及“They are”可知，空处需用复数形式，故填servants。
83．句意：他们帮助人类做家务和工作，如在肮脏或危险的地方工作。danger“危险”，名词，空处修饰名词“places”，所以用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
84．句意：机器人在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。“play a role in”为固定搭配，表示“在……中起作用/扮演角色”，故填in。
85．句意：我们看到机器人在工厂里制造汽车，在酒店帮忙，甚至在太空中访问其他星球。根据“helping in hotels and even visiting”可知，此处用“see sb. doing”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以空处用“build”的现在分词，故填building。
86．句意：机器人可以很好地做很多事情，但是一些简单的事情，比如拿起一些小东西或穿衣服，对它们来说是困难的。空处作介词“for”的宾语，需将“they”变为宾格them，故填them。
87．句意：也许它会让你感到惊讶。“feel”后应跟形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用surprised表示“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
88．句意：那是因为我们的大脑可以告诉我们如何使用我们的手。“how + to do”构成不定式短语，表示“如何做某事”，故填to use。
89．句意：然而机器人不能（像人类一样），所以它们经常弄坏东西。前句说明机器人不能像人类一样使用双手，后句说明因此它们经常弄坏东西，前后句为因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so“所以”连接，故填so。
90．句意：加州大学的Ken Goldberg有一个主意。“idea”以元音音素开头，且为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词“an”修饰，故填an。
91．句意：帮助引导机器人捡东西比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
92．rapidly 93．creating 94．tasks 95．including 96．However 97．to 98．their 99．to use 100．effective 101．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在全球人工智能行业中的崛起，介绍了其核心技术模型，同时也提到其面临的网络攻击挑战，国际社会对其的不同态度以及DeepSeek的未来发展目标。
92．句意：凭借其强大的人工智能模型，DeepSeek正在迅速成为全球人工智能行业的重要力量。根据“DeepSeek is…becoming an important force in the AI industry worldwide.”及提示词可知，此处指DeepSeek正在迅速成为全球人工智能行业的重要力量。rapidly，副词，修饰动词becoming，rapid需变为副词形式rapidly，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
93．句意：DeepSeek，意为“深度搜索”，是一家专注于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。根据“DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search”, is a company that centers on…new AI technologies.”及提示词可知，此处指DeepSeek是一家专注于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。on，介词，后接动名词。故填creating。
94．句意：它推出了两款主要型号，DeepSeek-R1和DeepSeek-V3，因其在不同任务中的出色表现而广受欢迎。根据“It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have been popular for their excellent performance in different…”及提示词可知，此处指DeepSeek推出了两款主要型号，因其在不同任务中的出色表现而广受欢迎。different不同的，后接可数名词复数，task需变为复数形式tasks，表示“不同任务”。故填tasks。
95．句意：最近，包括百度云、华为云和阿里云在内的许多中国平台都在其服务中添加了DeepSeek模型。根据“Recently, lots of Chinese platforms, …Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, have added DeepSeek models to their services.”及提示词可知，此处指许多中国平台都在其服务中添加了DeepSeek模型，包括百度云、华为云和阿里云在内。including，作插入语，表示“包括”，应用include的现在分词including。故填including。
96．句意：然而，随着其人气的上升，DeepSeek也面临着许多困难。根据后文提到困难，与前文受欢迎形成转折关系，需用副词However然而，此处指然而，随着其人气的上升，DeepSeek也面临着许多困难。故填However。
97．句意：该公司面临巨大的网络攻击，导致服务中断和对数据安全的担忧。根据“The company faced big cyber attacks, leading…service stops and worries about data safety.”可知，此处指DeepSeek面临巨大的网络攻击，导致服务中断和对数据安全的担忧。lead to导致，固定搭配。故填to。
98．句意：一些外国媒体称赞了该公司的成功，而其他人则担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自己的行业。根据“Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might affect…own industries.”及提示词可知，此处指其他人则担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自己的行业。指代“others’ own industries”，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
99．句意：例如，美国海军已经警告其工人不要使用DeepSeek的模型。根据“For example, the US Navy has warned its workers not…DeepSeek’s models.”及提示词可知，此处指美国海军已经警告其工人不要使用DeepSeek的模型。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不做某事，固定结构。故填to use。
100．句意：该公司希望创造更智能、更有效的方法，帮助企业和组织做出更好的决策，更好地工作。根据“The company wants to create smarter and more…ways”及提示词可知，此处指该公司希望创造更智能、更有效的方法。more后接形容词原级effective，修饰“ways”。需用effect的形容词effective。故填effective。
101．句意：随着全球人工智能行业的持续增长，凭借其先进的模型和经济实惠的解决方案，DeepSeek预计将在塑造技术未来方面发挥关键作用。根据“DeepSeek is expected to play…key role in shaping the future of technology.”可知，此处指DeepSeek预计将在塑造技术未来方面发挥关键作用。play a key role扮演关键角色，固定短语。故填a。
102．offers 103．usually 104．at 105．are used 106．most 107．its 108．first 109．will be 110．clouds 111．the
【导语】本文介绍了中国首条商业运营的悬挂式单轨列车——光谷空轨列车。
102．句意：作为中国首条商业运营的空轨列车，该线路采用新技术，并通过地板上的大窗户提供270度视野。“and”连接并列谓语，主语“the line”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，“offer”的第三人称单数形式是“offers”。故填offers。
103．句意：列车的设计通常基于“科技之翼”的主题，并采用“科技蓝”作为主色调。此处需要副词修饰动词“based”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”。故填usually。
104．句意：列车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。“at a speed of...”是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
105．句意：在第一阶段，使用了两个部分。主语“two parts”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，且全文使用一般现在时介绍列车当前情况，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态结构“are+过去分词”。故填are used。
106．句意：它最多可搭载220人。“at most”是固定短语，意为“最多”。故填most。
107．句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下自主运送乘客。“on one’s own”是固定短语，意为“独自地；独立地”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。
108．句意：该项目的第一阶段全长约10.5公里，设6个车站。此处表示“第一”，用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。
109．句意：未来，更多光谷的人将能够乘坐光谷空轨。根据“In the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。
110．句意：在列车行驶过程中，人们会仰望蓝天和白云，俯瞰青山绿水。“cloud”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“clouds”表示泛指的云。故填clouds。
111．句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的优势。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。
112． largest 113．on 114．to protect 115．ways 116．have discovered 117．carefully 118．what 119．them 120．is carried 121．will lead
【导语】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方面的应用。
112．句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。
113．句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生活的南极海冰越来越小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知是指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用介词on。故填on。
114．句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解更多保护它们的方法。protect“保护”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to protect。
115．句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是查看地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。
116．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是scientists，助动词用have，discover的过去分词是 discovered。故填have discovered。
117．句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进种群估计。修饰动词“watching”，需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
118．句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
119．句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
120．句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语“A scanner”与动词“carry” 之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is carried。
121．句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项技术能引领我们进入一个“研究的黄金时代”。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will lead。
122．disappear 123．worse 124．fix 125．services 126．of 127．impossible 128．creative 129．challenges 130．and 131．a
【导语】本文主要描述了作者对未来20年生活的展望，重点围绕科技发展对社会的影响展开。
122．句意：这些工作甚至可能消失，让我们的生活变得容易得多。根据“With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking.”可知，有了新技术，机器人会做这些家务，故这些工作甚至是会消失，用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，情态动词might后面加动词原形。故填disappear。
123．句意：随着越来越多的人开车出行，交通状况会变得更糟，同时也会造成更多的污染。根据“more people drive cars”可知，是交通变得更糟，用bad的比较级worse“更糟”。故填worse。
124．句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车等新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填fix。
125．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。service“服务”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填services。
126．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填of。
127．句意：这可能会使一些工作几乎不可能由人类完成。根据“many services may be done by machines instead of people.”可知，机器做这些工作意味着人们不可能做这些工作了，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。
128．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更具创造性的工作。create“创造”，动词，空处修饰名词work，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。
129．句意：尽管会面临诸多挑战，但我仍对未来抱有希望。challenge“挑战”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填challenges。
130．句意：我梦想技术将帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活都变得更好。“solve big problems like pollution”与“make life better for everyone”前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
131．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥作用。play a part in“在……中发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填a。
132．has caught 133．to be 134．from 135．safely 136．against
137．writing 138． its
139．and
140．movies 141． to make
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在音乐创作中的应用及其发展。
132．句意：在过去的几个月里，它引起了人们的广泛关注。根据“in the past few months”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，应填has caught。故填has caught。
133．句意：具有人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自己发挥创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填to be。故填to be。
134．句意：如今，人工智能可以从人类那里学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn…from…“从……学习……”，是固定搭配。故填from。
135．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，safe的副词safely“安全地”符合。故填safely。
136．句意：它甚至可以与人类棋手下棋并获胜。根据“a human player.”可知，这里是与人类棋手下棋，against意为“以……为竞争对手”。故填against。
137．句意：它复制了人类的学习，这使它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。介词of后跟动名词，write的动名词为writing。故填writing。
138．句意：然后，它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐。根据“own classical melodies”可知，这里用形容词性的物主代词修饰，it的形容词性的物主代词为its。故填its。
139．句意：它有一张专辑，也有客户。根据“has an album和also has customers.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
140．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。根据“TV ads, and video games.”可知，此处用movie的复数movies。故填movies。
141．句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。根据“(make) up different types of music.”可知，此处用动词make的不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
142．With 143．minutes 144．and 145．on 146．to help 147．colorful 148．widely 149．trying 150．themselves 151．Whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了VR技术在现代生活中的应用及其影响。
142．句意：借助一副眼镜，你能在几分钟内游览重庆的很多名胜古迹。“With+物品”表示“借助；用”，在句中作方式状语，符合“用眼镜游览”的语境。故填With。
143．句意：借助一副眼镜，你能在几分钟内游览重庆的很多名胜古迹。“a few”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式是“minutes”。故填minutes。
144．句意：它能把你带入一个全新且虚幻的世界。“new”和“unreal”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接，在句中作定语修饰“world”。故填and。
145．句意：你可以试穿不同商店的衣服，或者品尝其他地方的美食。“try on”是固定短语，意为“试穿”，符合“试穿衣服”的语境。故填on。
146．句意：医生也能使用VR来帮助那些无法集中注意力的孩子。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式“to help”在句中作目的状语。故填to help。
147．句意：这项技术让我们的生活更丰富多彩。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“color”的形容词形式“colorful”符合语境，在句中作宾语补足语。故填colorful。
148．句意：VR技术也在游戏中被广泛应用。修饰动词“used”要用副词，“wide”的副词形式“widely”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填widely。
149．句意：今年，很多知名公司，像苹果公司、微软、三星，都在努力在游戏中充分利用VR技术。根据“This year”结合语境可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，“try”的现在分词是“trying”。故填trying。
150．句意：一些人在虚幻世界里玩得太开心，不想回到现实生活中做自己。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语“Some”对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。
151．句意：无论你是否对虚幻世界感兴趣，请回到现实世界，做你自己。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。
152．(c)reated 153．(s)ounds 154．(i)mpossible 155．(a)dvantages 156．(w)orrying 157．(u)se 158．(l)eads 159．(d)ifferent 160．(c)an’t/(c)annot 161．(t)ogether
【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学研究人员创建的人工智能医院及其在医疗领域的应用与局限性。
152．句意：几个月前，清华大学的研究人员创建了一个名为“Agent Hospital”的人工智能医院。根据“Months ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“an AI hospital”和首字母提示可知，此处指创建医院。create“创建”，动词，过去式为created。故填(c)reated。
153．句意：这听起来很酷，不是吗？根据“doesn’t it”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“cool”和首字母提示可知，此处指拥有人工智能医生和患者的虚拟城镇听起来很酷。sound“听起来”，动词，主语为“It”，空处用三单形式的sounds。故填(s)ounds。
154．句意：真正的医生不可能做到这一点。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，空处填形容词作表语。根据“10,000 in just a few days”和“It would take them years to treat the same number of patients.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指几天内治疗10000名患者是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpossible。
155．句意：Agent Hospital有许多优势。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“it offers very good training chances for medical students”和首字母提示可知，此处指有很多优点，advantage“优点”，可数名词，复数为advantages。故填(a)dvantages。
156．句意：他们可以在虚拟患者身上练习，而不用担心因错误选择伤害真实患者。根据“about hurting real patients”和首字母提示可知，此处指有了虚拟患者就不用担心弄伤真实的患者。worry about“担心”，位于介词“without”后，填动名词形式的worrying。故填(w)orrying。
157．句意：人工智能医生可以利用大量医疗信息同时帮助许多人。根据“a lot of medical information to help many people at once”和首字母提示可知，此处指利用信息同时帮助许多人。use“使用”，动词，位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。故填(u)se。
158．句意：刘洋领导研究团队。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Liu Yang”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“the research team”和首字母提示可知，此处指领导队伍。lead“带领，领导”，动词，三单形式为leads。故填(l)eads。
159．句意：在医疗实践中，每位患者都是不同的。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“every patient”和首字母提示可知，此处指每位患者的情况都是不同的。different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。
160．句意：人工智能可以极大地改善医疗保健，但它不能取代人类。根据“AI can greatly improve healthcare”和“replace (取代) people”以及首字母提示可知，人工智能无法取代人类。can’t或c
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