人教版高二英语必修五 Unit 5 First Aid（练习课件） （共63张PPT）

课件63张PPT。Unit 5 Module 5 First Aid这篇短文告诉我们皮肤对于我们是至关重要的,当它被烧伤时,我们应该知道它四属于哪种类型的烧伤和怎样进行急救.
The passage tells us _____ the skin is essential ____ us and ____ it ___________(burn), we should know _____ type the burn is and how ______ (carry) out the first aid on ____.thatis burned to carryitwhentowhich一、写出下列词组：
1．give/offer/do first aid to sb.　
2. protect from　 3. in place　
4. fall ill　 5. put one’s hand (s) on　
6. present sb. with sth.　 7. squeeze out　
8. catch fire 9. stick to　
10. electric shock　 11. over and over again　
12. make a difference 13. apply to
14. out of place 15. a variety of
16. cross the barrier of
二、写出下列单词的变化形式
1. injury；injure；injured　
2. treat; treatment；treatable adj. 可治疗的　
3. electric vs. electrical vs. electronic；electricity　
4. present；presentation　
5. press; pressure；　
6. bravery；brave　
7. blood；bleed-bled-bled v. bleeding adj.　流血的
8. apply；application；applicant
9. ill; illness (sick; sickness)
10. poison; poisonous
11. vary; variety; various
12. mild; mildly
13. heal; health; healthy
14. swell; swelled/swollen
15. water; water; watery
16. bear-bore-born; bearable; unbearable
17. tight; tightly
18. firm; firmly
19. differ; difference; different; differently
20.使受影响，感染，传染v._______;传染，感染n._________;传染的，有传染性的adj.___________
infect infection infectiousUnit 5 Module 5一 根据中文写出相应的英文单词或词组。
1 暂时
2 榨;挤
3. 流血
4. 典礼;仪式
5. 坚定的; 稳定的
6. (使) 膨胀;隆起
7. 症状; 征兆
8. 屏障; 障碍
9. 毒药
10. 复杂的
temporary
squeeze
bleed
ceremony
firm
swell
symptom
barrier
poison
complex 11. 变化; 多样(性)
12. 液体
13. 压力; 挤压
14. 申请; 应用
15. 治疗; 款待
16. 倒; 注;灌;涌
17. 若干; 许多
18. 起作用; 有影响
19. 反复; 多次
20. 在适当的位置 variety
liquid
pressure
apply
treat
pour
a number of
make a difference
over and over again
in place二 根据中文翻译句子
1 急救是一种给予突然生病或受伤的人帮助的临时形式。
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured.
2.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤。
You can get burned by a variety of things.
3. 用胶布把绷带固定。
Hold the bandage in place with tape.with the aid/assistance/help of4. 这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
5. 皮肤可充当防病和防毒的一道屏障。
The skin can act as a barrier against disease and poisons.
6你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些。
You can slow bleeding by applying pressure to the injury.
have a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有……知识have no knowledge of 对…… 一无所知7. 毫无疑问,是他的敏捷的思维挽救了她的生命.
There is no doubt that it was his quick thinking that saved her life.
8. 必要时用剪刀把衣服脱掉.
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary.9. 令老师惊讶的是,他在这次考试中他做得比预期的好.
To his teacher’s surprise, he did better in the exam than expected.
10. 如果受伤情况是二度或三度烧伤,立即把患者送往医院或去看医生至关重要.
If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
vt. &vi. &n.-- 压，挤，榨
1)The child squeezed his mother's hand.
孩子紧握住妈妈的手。 ( )
2) She squeezed the water out of the sponge
她把海绵里的水挤出来。( )
3) We squeezed into the crowded room.
我们挤进拥挤的房子里。 ( )
4)He gave my arm a squeeze.
他挤了一下我的胳膊。 ( )
vt. + n.vt. + n. + adv./ prepvi. +adv./prep n.squeeze fall ill 生病，患病
fall behind 落后；跟不上；
fall asleep 入睡，睡着 ;
fall silent 安静下来；陷入沉默；沉默不语;
fall to pieces 瓦解；破碎；崩溃；倒塌;
fall down 跌倒；失败；倒下；倒塌;
fall in love 相爱；坠入爱河；
fallFirst aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.过去分词做后置定语fall ill
v. + adj.
fall asleep
go bad
go mad
go hungry
come true
stay foolish, stay hungry
求知若饥，虚心若愚get married
get lost
get injured
get burned
get infected;[c] n. 损伤/害, 伤害, 毁坏
他在一场车祸中受了重伤
He _______ severe _______ in a traffic accident.
家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害.
Many _______ _______ happen every day in the home.suffered injuries common injuriesinjure-injurydo sb. an injury
escape injury
a slight injury
injury time
=do an injury to sb.
=免受伤害
=轻伤
=伤停补时
（受伤延长赛时）
injure 尤指在事故中受伤
wound 尤指在战争中的枪伤、刀伤
hurt 肉体上的疼痛或心灵上的创伤
harm 多指抽象意义上的伤害 You'll _________ her feelings if you forget her
birthday.
2) The soldier _______________ in the war.
3) He was badly ____________ in the stampede accident.
4) His leg was badly ______________ while playing football.
5) My stomach ___________ because I have
eaten too many apples.
6) The news will _________ her chances of
winning the election.hurt was woundedinjured injured/hurt hurts harm hurt, wound, injure, harm
1)He burnt all his old papers.( )
他把所有的旧文件都烧掉了。
2)The tea is very hot; don't burn your mouth.( )
茶很热，别烫了嘴。
3) Paper burns easily. ( )
纸容易燃烧。
4) He had three burns on his right arm. ( )
他的右臂上有三处灼伤。 vt. 烧伤；烫伤vt. 烧毁 vi. 燃烧；发光；着火n. 烧伤；灼伤；烫伤burn5)她被火炉烫伤了手
She burnt her fingers on the stove.
6)房子烧成了灰烬。
The house was burnt to ashes.
7)他让灯日夜开着。
He had the light burning day and night.
apply 运用，申请，适用
我决定申请奖学金。
I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.
只有这样他们才能把理论运用到实践中去。
Only in this way can they apply theory to practice.
这本书对初学者很适用。
This book applies to beginners.
你必须努力做好你应该做的工作。
You must apply yourself to the job you have to do.
Apply oneself to 致力于，专心于
Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree，___________ (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned. (P34)
根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。dependingdepending on which layers of the skin are burned
为现在分词短语作伴随状语
Eg.
Charles left France, preferring to give up his fortune.
--1) need someone or something依靠，依赖
2) rely on信任,信赖;
3) be a result of 视…而定
A) All living things _________________ the sun for their growth.
万物生长都依靠太阳。
B) You should ________________ they will support you.
你要相信他们会支持你的。
C) I want to leave early but ____________
我想早早离开，但那要看情况才能定。 it指代they will support youdepend on/upondepend on (upon)depend on it thatit depends.E)他是个靠得住的人。
He is a man _________________.
F)我们去不去要看天气而定。
___________ we go or not ___________ the weather. to be depended onWhether depends ondepend on/upon/+wh-
依靠，依赖，相信，取决于
depend on/upon＋it＋that...
指望……
That (all) depends./It all depends.
(口语)视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首。
depend on
1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. (P38)
约翰正在房间里学习时突然听到尖叫声。
★ be doing sth… when…
正在做某事……突然……
★ be about to do…… when……
即将做某事……突然……
★ be on the point of doing sth… when…
正要去做某事……突然……sentences1) 我当时正在开小差，突然看到老师进来了。
My mind was wandering when I caught
sight of the teacher coming in at that time.
2) 我刚想出门电话就响了。
I was just about/ready to go outside when the
telephone rang.
3) 我正要做饭，却发现没有米了。
I was on the point of cooking when I found
there was no rice.2. Read the fifth part, and answer the question:
What treatment should we take for second degree burns?
For second degree burns, keep cloths ______ by putting them back in ________ cold water, ___________ them _____ and placing them on the ______ area ___________________ for about an hour ______ pain is not so bad.
对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回(一盘)冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。coola basin ofsqueezing out burnedover and over againuntilsentences3. Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was _______ ___ the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown ___ ______ lifesaving first aid ____ his neighbor after a shocking knife attack.
17岁的青年约翰.詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为他在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，为邻居实施了紧急抢救。honoredgivingonatforsentences【模仿造句】
28岁的教师张丽莉在2012年“感动中国人物”颁奖大会上领奖，因为她在一次骇人听闻的车祸中解救了她的学生。
Twenty-eight-year-old teacher Zhang Lili
was honored at Touching China Figure Awards in 2012
for saving her students
in a shocking accident.
honor
(1) vt. 尊敬；使感到荣幸
A) We are deeply honored that you should agree to join us.
B) I hope you'll honour me with further orders.
如蒙继续惠顾，不胜荣幸。
C)Such a man is an honor to his country.
( )
这样的人是国家的光荣。
D) I have the honor to have been sent as their representative. ( )
我很荣幸被派来作他们的代表。
n. 荣誉；光荣;名誉;引以为荣的人/事 n. 荣幸；敬重 4. 在表彰大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。
John _________________ his ______ ___ a _________ _______ recognized the _______ of ten people _____ had saved the life ___ another.
present
vt. – 1)颁发，授予; 2)提出，呈递
*present sth. to sb. 颁发/呈递……给某人
*present sb. with sth. 授予某人……
was presented with whichawardceremonywhobraveryatofA)我们班把一幅图画赠予学校。
Our class presented the school with a picture.
B)你何时会递交报告？
When are you presenting your report?
C) Is everyone present? ( )
D) I’m going to buy Mother a present for her birthday. ( )
E) I'm rather busy for the present. ( )
adj. 在场的；出席的n. 礼物；赠品n. 现在【模仿造句】
表彰大会上，他被授予奖赏，因为他在严重踩踏事故发生后，为一名12岁的小男孩实施了紧急抢救。正是他的快速反应和急救知识起了关键作用。
He was presented with his award
at the ceremony for giving lifesaving first aid
on a twelve-year-old boy
after a severe stampede.
It was his quick action and knowledge of the first aid that made a difference.
He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages. (P38)只接可数名词
①a number of
=many
=a great / good many
=many a+单数名词+单数谓语动词
②quite a few
③scores of
④dozens of只接不可数名词①much
②a great / good deal of
③a great / large amount of
④quite a little
既接可数又接不可数名词①a lot of
=lots of
②plenty of
③a great / large quantity of
④=quantities of
⑤masses of
The functions of your skin are also very complex:
it keeps you warm or cool;
it prevents your body from losing too much water;
it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.
keep you warm or cool (adj)
为keep复合结构，
即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态……。宾补除由形容词充当之外，
还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。
1. This coat will keep you _______ (warm).
2. This story will keep the children ________(amuse) .
3. I’m sorry to keep you ______ (wait).
4. The illness kept her in hospital.
5. Please keep me a place in the queue.
排队时请给我占个位置。
Keep + adj./-ed/-ing/prep./n.warmamusedwaitingadj.--ed --ingprep.n.sense of touch
sense of sight
sense of hearing
sense of taste
sense of smell
sense of humour
sense of beauty
sense of direction
sense of urgency
sense of responsibility
触觉
视觉
听觉
味觉
嗅觉
幽默感
美感
方向感
紧迫感
责任感
It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (P38)这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
◆ 词语归纳
have a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有……知识
have no knowledge of 对…… 一无所知
Within (one's) knowledge 在……所能了解的范围内
come to sb. ’s knowledge 被某人知道，为某人所熟悉
to sb. 's certain knowledge 据某人所知 ◆ 即学即练
A．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1) __________________(我听说)that you have been spreading gossip(流言) about me.
(2) She married ________________.(父母都不知道)
(3)He has ______________(扎实的英语功底)．答案：(1)It has come to my knowledge
(2) without the knowledge of her parents
(3) a good knowledge of English阅读下列句子，注意aid的搭配及意思
At Christmas，many organizations aid the poor. ( )
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. ( )
He raised money in aid of the sick. ( )◆ 词语归纳
teaching aids 教具
medical aid 医疗救护
aid/assist sb. with sth./to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事aidvt.帮助；援助n.帮助；援助n.帮助with the aid/assistance/help ofin aid of sb.帮助某人◆ 即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1)____________(在……帮助下)the town government，our village built a new school.
(2)They________ the poor country ________(援助)money.
(3)The company donated one million yuan ________(救助) the victims in the earthquake.With the aid ofaidedwithto aid4. John 就用这些东西把Ms. Slade手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来.
John used these to _______ the most severe ________ to Ms. Slade’s hands. He ______ the bleeding by _______ pressure _____ the wounds ______ the police and ___________ arrived. treatinjuriesslowedapplyingtountilambulance1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)
2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。 (over and over again)
3. 正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。(强调句)
4. 他在从失火的房子里救孩子的时候被烧伤了。(get + 过去分词)
5. 在我们年轻精力充沛之时，我们有必要努力学习以实现自己的目标。(essential)
6. 看，他的鼻子出血了。你知道怎样对他进行急救吗?
7.我们正要召开运动会时，天下起了雨。
8.毫无疑问，是他的敏捷思维和急救知识起了关键作用。1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)
He was squeezed out of the job center by young
people.
2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的
事。 (over and over again)
I’ve warned you over and over again not to do
such silly things.
3. 正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了
男孩的生命。(强调句)
It was the nurse’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.4. 他在从失火的房子里救孩子的时候被烧伤了。(get + 过去分词)
He got burnt when he rescued a boy from the burning house.
5. 在我们年轻精力充沛之时，我们有必要努力学习以实现自己的目标。(essential)
When we are young and energetic, it is essential for us to study hard so as to realize our dreams. 6. 看，他的鼻子出血了。你知道怎样对他进行急救吗?
Look, his nose is bleeding. Do you know how to do first aid to him?
7.我们正要召开运动会时，天下起了雨。
We were about to have the sports meeting when
it began to rain.
8. 毫无疑问，是他的敏捷思维和急救知识起了关键作用。
There is no doubt that it was his quick thinking and knowledge of first aid that made a difference.
1. 你走还是留对我来说没什么区别。
It doesn’t make any difference to me
whether you go or stay.
2. 地球温度哪怕上升一度，将引来巨大变化。
It makes great difference if the earth’s
temperature rises by only one degree.3. 任何时候我有困难，他都会帮我。
Whenever I have a problem, he will come to
my aid.
4. 老师们在电脑的帮助下给我们授课。
Teachers give us lessons with the aid of
computers.
5. 我们筹集资金用以帮助汶川地震中正在遭受
痛苦的人们。
We raised money in aid of the people who
were suffering from pain in the earthquake
in Wenchuan.6. 这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作
用。
It shows that a knowledge of first aid can
make a real difference.
7. 毫无疑问，是他的敏捷思维和急救知识挽
救了她的生命.
There is no doubt that it was his quick
thinking and knowledge of first aid that
saved her life. 8. 我那时是六年级学生，我尝试尽我最大的努
力学习去克服这语言上的障碍.
I was in the sixth grade, trying my best to
study as hard as I could to overcome the
language barrier.
9. 现在人们有足够的钱品尝各种丰富的食品.
Now people have enough money to taste a
rich variety of food.10. 会上提出的那些问题极其重要。
The questions put forward at the meeting
are of vital importance.
11. 毕业生应对他们可以改变我们的世界持乐
观的态度。
Graduates should be optimistic that they
can make a difference to our world. 急救是一种在没有医生的情况下对突然生病
或受伤的人所做的救助。
2. 皮肤是人体不可或缺的一部分。它可以
保护我们不受疾病，毒物和阳光中有害
光线的侵害。
3. 因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤
了，就可能非常严重。
4. 根据皮肤烧伤的层次可分为一度烧伤、二度
烧伤和三度烧伤。 First aid is a temporary form of help given to
someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured
before a doctor can be found.
2. The skin, an essential part of our body, acts as
a barrier against disease, poisons and the
sun’s harmful rays.
3. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets
burned it can be very serious.
4. Burns are called first, second and third degree
burns, depending on which layers of the skin
are burned.5. 除非衣物粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱
掉，必要时可以用剪刀帮忙。
6. 如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患
者送去看医生或送医院。
7. 如果烧伤的部位是在臂部或腿部，尽可能把
手臂或腿抬高到高于心脏的位置。
8. 请拧出布中的冷水，再将湿布放在烧伤面上
直至不太痛为止。5. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary
unless it is stuck to the burn.
6. If the injuries are second or third degree
burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor
or hospital at once.
7. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher
than the heart, if possible.
8. Please squeeze the cold water out of the cloths
and then put them on the burned area over
and over again until the pain is not so bad. 约翰因为其勇敢行为而被授予奖赏。
他正在房里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。
我们正要召开运动会时，天下起了雨。
我以人格担保, 一定把钱还给你。
赢得比赛正是对这个团队付出的努力的回报。 John was presented with an award for his
bravery.
2. He was studying in his room when he heard
screaming.
3. We were about to have the sports meeting when
it began to rain.
4. I promise on my honor that I will pay you back.
5. Winning the match was just reward for the effort
the team had made.昨天回家的路上，我看见一位骑摩托车的年轻人撞了一位老太太后跑了。老太太倒在地上不省人事，她的的腿受了重伤，不断地流血。这时有人建议立刻把老太太送到医院去，可我建议先给她检查一下。检查过老太太后发现她已经停止呼吸，我撬开她的嘴给她做人工呼吸， 此时另外两个女孩给急救中心打电话， 并用手帕按住流血的地方。几分钟后， 救护车来了，医护人员高度赞扬了我采取的急救措施， 他们把老人带到医院去了。On my way home yesterday afternoon, I saw an old lady hit by a young man who was driving a motorcycle and ran away. The old lady was unconscious, lying on the ground. Her legs got injured, bleeding heavily. At that moment someone suggested sending the old lady to the hospital immediately, but I thought she ought to be checked at first. Having checked the old lady and finding she had stopped breathing, I opened her mouth and started her breathing using the mouth-to-mouth way, while another two girls called the First Aid Centre and pressed their handkerchiefs on the bleeding points. A few minutes later, an ambulance came. The doctors and nurses spoke highly of my taking first aid measures and brought the old lady to the hospital.