外研版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas基础过关练习（含答案与部分解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas基础过关练习（含答案与部分解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 395.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-22 08:55:48 | ||
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B1U1 A new start
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The secret of happiness is to keep setting yourself new __________ (挑战).
2. He is also a manager, but __________ (级别高的) to me.
3. In the end, we all decided to __________ (组织) a concert for the newcomers.
4. The film __________ (探索) the tension between public duty and personal affections.
5. __________ (好奇的), we approached the door and listened to what they were saying.
6. When I stepped onto the tenth floor, I was so exhausted that I __________ (呼吸) deeply.
7. The thunder __________ (使惊慌) the horse into running away.
8. There are two teaching buildings, a library and a lab in our __________ (校园).
9. When Lin Daiyu arrived, Jia Baoyu went to see her in his __________ (渴望).
10. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood __________ (压力).
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
depend on; in panic; make the most of; keep calm; one by one; make a good impression; turn around; butterflies in one’s stomach; over and over again; introduce oneself
1. Whether he treats you well or not ____________________ your behavior.
2. We students should learn to ____________________ our potential by wisely managing our time.
3. Office workers fled ____________________ when the building caught fire.
4. ____________________ and let me look at your back.
5. In order to ____________________ on his colleagues, he bought some fruits for them.
6. I read the letter ____________________, but I couldn’t simply understand its meaning.
7. Let’s break up the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them ____________________.
8. He still ____________________ in the face of danger.
9. During his class, Li Kang and his classmates ____________________ to each other, and did some spelling games.
10. I have no ____________________ after I prepared my lessons carefully.
III. 单句语法填空
1. I wonder if you can give me a __________ （describe） of the celebration.
2. This museum contains the world’s finest __________ （collect） of historic scientific instruments.
3. When I got to the railway station, I found I __________ （leave） my identification card in my office.
4. __________ （tradition） teaching methods sometimes only put students off learning, so teachers need innovation.
5. Arriving at the mountaintop, I was already out of __________. And a moment later, the fresh air made me refreshed. __________ deeply, I began to shout, my voice echoing （回响） in the mountains. （breathe）
6. The little girl opened the gift box __________, eager to know what was in the box and then her __________ turned into joy — It was a teddy bear. （curious）
7. When I came face to face with the teenager hidden in the cave, I was surprised __________ （find） him entirely covered with dust.
8. Having got fully prepared, I walked into the interview room __________ and it was my __________ that made me pass the interview successfully. （confident）
__________ __________ __________, I saw a butterfly fly into my room.
VI. 翻译句子
1. 结果证明，踢足球有助于培养我们的团队精神。 （turn out）
______________________________ playing football can help develop our team spirit.
2. 昨天我正在与我的家人视频通话，突然门铃响了。 （video call; be doing... when...）
Yesterday，______________________________ the doorbell rang.
3. 听到我在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息，我兴奋得睡不着觉。（too... to...）
Hearing I had won first prize in the English Speech Contest，____________________.
4. 当轮到我介绍自己时，我变得紧张了。（turn）
When ______________________________, I became nervous.
5. Mary对中国文化的了解给我留下了深刻的印象。（impression）
Mary’s knowledge of the Chinese culture ______________________________.
B1U1 A new start
Starting out & Understanding ideas
参考答案
I. 1. challenges 2. senior 3. organise 4. explored 5. Curious 6. breathed 7. panicked 8. campus 9. eagerness 10. pressure
II. 1. depends on 2. make the most of 3. in panic 4. Turn around 5. make a good impression 6. over and over again 7. one by one 8. kept calm 9. introduced themselves 10. butterflies in my stomach
III. 1. description
解析：考查词形转换。句意：我想知道你能否向我描述一下庆典的情景。由空前的a和空后的of可知，该空应用名词。
2. collection
解析：考查词形转换。空处作contains的宾语，故应用名词。collection “（一批）收藏品”。
3. had left
解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达火车站时，我发现我把身份证忘在我的办公室了。“leave”的动作发生在“found”之前，表示“过去的过去”，所以此处要用过去完成时。
4. Traditional
解析：考查词形转换。句意：传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们失去对学习的兴趣，因此教师需要创新。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰空后的teaching methods，且表示“传统的”，故填 Traditional。
5. breath; Breathing
解析：考查词形转换和非谓语动词。第一个空作介词of的宾语，故填名词breath，构成短语out of breath，表示“喘不上气”；第二个空作状语, breathe与主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填Breathing。
6. curiously; curiosity
解析：考查词形转换。第一个空作状语修饰opened，要用副词；第二个空作主语，要用名词。
7. to find
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我迎面碰上藏在山洞中的那位少年时，我惊奇地发现他满身灰尘。表示情感的形容词surprised后面常跟动词不定式表示原因。
8. confidently; confidence
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，第一个空作状语修饰walked，故用副词; and后是强调句，被强调部分“my __________”是主语，故第二个空用名词。
IV. 1. It turns out that
解析：turn out意为“结果是”，构成It turns out that…句式。It是形式主语, that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
2. I was making a video call with my family when
解析：be doing... when...为固定用法，意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
3. I was too excited to fall asleep
解析：too... to …意为“太……而不能……”, fall asleep意为“入睡”。
4. it was my turn to introduce myself
解析：It is one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。
5. made/left a deep impression on me
解析：make/leave a （n） ... impression on sb.意为“给某人留下……的印象”。
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B1U1 A new start
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The secret of happiness is to keep setting yourself new __________ (挑战).
2. He is also a manager, but __________ (级别高的) to me.
3. In the end, we all decided to __________ (组织) a concert for the newcomers.
4. The film __________ (探索) the tension between public duty and personal affections.
5. __________ (好奇的), we approached the door and listened to what they were saying.
6. When I stepped onto the tenth floor, I was so exhausted that I __________ (呼吸) deeply.
7. The thunder __________ (使惊慌) the horse into running away.
8. There are two teaching buildings, a library and a lab in our __________ (校园).
9. When Lin Daiyu arrived, Jia Baoyu went to see her in his __________ (渴望).
10. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood __________ (压力).
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
depend on; in panic; make the most of; keep calm; one by one; make a good impression; turn around; butterflies in one’s stomach; over and over again; introduce oneself
1. Whether he treats you well or not ____________________ your behavior.
2. We students should learn to ____________________ our potential by wisely managing our time.
3. Office workers fled ____________________ when the building caught fire.
4. ____________________ and let me look at your back.
5. In order to ____________________ on his colleagues, he bought some fruits for them.
6. I read the letter ____________________, but I couldn’t simply understand its meaning.
7. Let’s break up the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them ____________________.
8. He still ____________________ in the face of danger.
9. During his class, Li Kang and his classmates ____________________ to each other, and did some spelling games.
10. I have no ____________________ after I prepared my lessons carefully.
III. 单句语法填空
1. I wonder if you can give me a __________ （describe） of the celebration.
2. This museum contains the world’s finest __________ （collect） of historic scientific instruments.
3. When I got to the railway station, I found I __________ （leave） my identification card in my office.
4. __________ （tradition） teaching methods sometimes only put students off learning, so teachers need innovation.
5. Arriving at the mountaintop, I was already out of __________. And a moment later, the fresh air made me refreshed. __________ deeply, I began to shout, my voice echoing （回响） in the mountains. （breathe）
6. The little girl opened the gift box __________, eager to know what was in the box and then her __________ turned into joy — It was a teddy bear. （curious）
7. When I came face to face with the teenager hidden in the cave, I was surprised __________ （find） him entirely covered with dust.
8. Having got fully prepared, I walked into the interview room __________ and it was my __________ that made me pass the interview successfully. （confident）
__________ __________ __________, I saw a butterfly fly into my room.
VI. 翻译句子
1. 结果证明，踢足球有助于培养我们的团队精神。 （turn out）
______________________________ playing football can help develop our team spirit.
2. 昨天我正在与我的家人视频通话，突然门铃响了。 （video call; be doing... when...）
Yesterday，______________________________ the doorbell rang.
3. 听到我在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息，我兴奋得睡不着觉。（too... to...）
Hearing I had won first prize in the English Speech Contest，____________________.
4. 当轮到我介绍自己时，我变得紧张了。（turn）
When ______________________________, I became nervous.
5. Mary对中国文化的了解给我留下了深刻的印象。（impression）
Mary’s knowledge of the Chinese culture ______________________________.
B1U1 A new start
Starting out & Understanding ideas
参考答案
I. 1. challenges 2. senior 3. organise 4. explored 5. Curious 6. breathed 7. panicked 8. campus 9. eagerness 10. pressure
II. 1. depends on 2. make the most of 3. in panic 4. Turn around 5. make a good impression 6. over and over again 7. one by one 8. kept calm 9. introduced themselves 10. butterflies in my stomach
III. 1. description
解析：考查词形转换。句意：我想知道你能否向我描述一下庆典的情景。由空前的a和空后的of可知，该空应用名词。
2. collection
解析：考查词形转换。空处作contains的宾语，故应用名词。collection “（一批）收藏品”。
3. had left
解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达火车站时，我发现我把身份证忘在我的办公室了。“leave”的动作发生在“found”之前，表示“过去的过去”，所以此处要用过去完成时。
4. Traditional
解析：考查词形转换。句意：传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们失去对学习的兴趣，因此教师需要创新。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰空后的teaching methods，且表示“传统的”，故填 Traditional。
5. breath; Breathing
解析：考查词形转换和非谓语动词。第一个空作介词of的宾语，故填名词breath，构成短语out of breath，表示“喘不上气”；第二个空作状语, breathe与主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填Breathing。
6. curiously; curiosity
解析：考查词形转换。第一个空作状语修饰opened，要用副词；第二个空作主语，要用名词。
7. to find
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我迎面碰上藏在山洞中的那位少年时，我惊奇地发现他满身灰尘。表示情感的形容词surprised后面常跟动词不定式表示原因。
8. confidently; confidence
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，第一个空作状语修饰walked，故用副词; and后是强调句，被强调部分“my __________”是主语，故第二个空用名词。
IV. 1. It turns out that
解析：turn out意为“结果是”，构成It turns out that…句式。It是形式主语, that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
2. I was making a video call with my family when
解析：be doing... when...为固定用法，意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
3. I was too excited to fall asleep
解析：too... to …意为“太……而不能……”, fall asleep意为“入睡”。
4. it was my turn to introduce myself
解析：It is one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。
5. made/left a deep impression on me
解析：make/leave a （n） ... impression on sb.意为“给某人留下……的印象”。
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