人教版高二英语选修六 Unit 3 A Healthy Life（练习课件） （共41张PPT）

课件41张PPT。Unit 3 A Healthy LifeⅠ.写出下列必考单词
1.青少年，青春期n.______________
2．香烟n.______________
3．精神上的，智力上的adj.______________
4．畸形的，异常的adj.______________
5．结果，效力n.______________
6．局促不安的，笨拙的adj.______________
7．酒，酒精n.______________
8．女性n.______________adolescent [??d??lesnt]cigarette [?s?g??ret]mentalabnormaleffectawkwardalcoholfemale v.s. male9．怀孕的adj.______________
10．性，性别n.______________
11．滥用，虐待v. &n.______________
12. 取缔，禁止 v. & n．______________
13．停止，离开v.______________
14．偏见，成见 v. & n._______________________
收回，撤退，戒毒过程 n. ____________________
尴尬的，陷入困境的 adj._____________pregnantsexabusedrug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse one’s power 滥用权力ban (sb….from doing)
a ban on…quit (doing)prejudice sb. againstwithdrawal [w?e?dr?:?l]embarrassedⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．压力，紧张 n．________；紧张的 adj.________；产生压力地，紧张地adv. ________
2．入了迷的，上了瘾的 adj. ______；上瘾，沉溺n.______；使人上瘾的adj.__________;　瘾君子，使上瘾 v.&n.________
3．自动的，无意识的 adj.________；自动化 n. ________；
　自动地，无意识地adv. ________
4．放松，松弛n. ________；使放松 v. ________；轻松的adj.________；使人放松的adj. ________stressstressfulstressfullyaddictedaddictionaddict [??d?kt]automaticautomation
[??:t??me??n]automaticallyrelaxation ?[?ri:l?k?se??n]relaxrelaxedrelaxinga work addict 工作狂lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事addictive5．强壮的 adj. ________；力量，力气n. __________；加强，巩固adj.________
6．气喘吁吁的adj. ________；气息，呼吸n. __________；喘气，呼吸v. ________
7．耻辱，羞耻 n．________；令人羞愧的adj.__________；感到惭愧或羞耻的adj.________
8．绝望的；拼命的adj. ______；绝望地；拼命地adv. _____
9．使失望v.________；失望的，沮丧的adj.______________；失望n.________________
10．合法的adj.________；非法的adj.________strongstrengthstrengthenbreathlessbreath [breθ]breathe [bri:e]shameshamefulashameddesperate ?[?desp?r?t]desperatelydisappointdisappointingdisappointmentlegalillegal11．幸存者，幸存n. _________；幸存，活下来v. _________
12．看法；判断n. _____________________；判断；评价；审判v. 裁判；法官n. _________
13． 化学家，药剂师n. _________；化学n.__________ 化学的adj. &化学药品n. __________
14．使习惯于v. __________；习惯了的，惯常的adj. ___________
15．青少年n. ; 青春期的adj._____________ ；青春期n. _____________survivalsurvivejudgement/judgmentjudgechemistchemistrychemicalaccustomaccustomedadolescent
[ ??d??lesnt ] adolescence Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1．对……有瘾，入迷____________________
2．习惯于____________________
3．对……作出决定____ ____________________
4．不顾，尽管____________________
5．想要做____________________
6．冒险____________________
7．处于危险之中____________________
8．陷入，染上(坏习惯) ____________________
9．由于_____________________
10．对……感到羞愧____________________ be addicted to (doing)be accustomed to (doing)decide onin spite of/despite/regardless offeel like (doing)/would like to dotake (run) risks/a riskbe at riskget into (the bad habit of)due to/because of/as a result ofbe ashamed of Ⅳ.重点句型
　I knew it was time to quit smoking (P18)
我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。
?句型：It is time...的句型常有以下几种延伸：
a．It is time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。如：
It is time for us to have class.
该是我们上课的时候了。b．It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.
It is high time that we told him the bad news.
该是我们告诉他这个坏消息的时候了。
◆ 模仿造句
(1)他的演讲结束了，他该走了。
His speech is over；it is time ________ be off.
(2)现在，我认为你该睡觉了。
__________________________________________________Now，I think it's time that you went to bed/for you to go to bed.for him to重点词组
1. I think my long and active life must be __________the healthy life I live(P18)
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
◆ 词语归纳
due to归因于，归功于(一般用作表语)
e.g. The accident is due to his careless driving.
那意外事故归因于他驾驶不小心。due to◆词语辨析?
because of；due to；owing to；thanks to；on account of
①because of 是介词短语,意思是“由于”,较口语化,使用范围最广。
②due to 往往强调直接原因。习惯上不位于句首。
③owing to 是介词短语,意思是“因为”,较正式,与due to 意思相同，但常位于句首。
④thanks to 是介词短语,意思是 “幸亏，由于”,带有一种感激的意味。
⑤on account of 较because of 更为正式.◆ 即学即练
用because of，due to，owing to，thanks to与on account of填空
(1)He didn't come _______________________ the heavy rain.
(2)The trouble was __________ his bad behavior.
(3)____________bad weather，all the planes were late.
(4)__________your help，we accomplished the task ahead of time.
(5)He didn't turn up _____________________ his busy work.because of/on account of due toOwing toThanks toon account of/because of2．You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became ___________________cigarettes. (P18)
你知道，我十来岁的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。
be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某物；对某事入迷addicted to◆ 即学即练
用上述短语翻译下列小片段
他爸爸沉溺于赌博，他妈妈看电视入迷，而他整天玩电脑游戏上瘾。这样的家庭怎么能培养出对社会有用的人呢？His father is addicted to gambling
and his mother is addicted to television，
while he himself is addicted to playing computer games all day long.
How can such a family raise a useful person to society?3．I knew it was time to _______________. (P18)
我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。
◆ 词语归纳
quit (quit，quit，quitting) v．后接名词或动词－ing形式，“停止做” 或“辞职”
We had to quit the party in order to get home before ten.
为了十点前回到家里，我们不得不停止了晚会。
请不要窃窃私语。
Quit whispering，please.quit smoking4．______________ a day to quit. (P19)
确定一个开始戒烟的日子。
◆ 词语归纳
decide on/upon 决定，确定；选定
decide against 决定反对
make a decision 作出决定Decide on ◆ 即学即练
选用上述短语填空
(1)Let's put our heads together and ________ a plan of action.
(2)We've ________________ having a big family gathering this Christmas because our house is rather small.
(3) It's hard ________________ where to work when you have two good opportunities.decided againstto make a decisiondecide on5．If you weaken and have a cigarette，don't ________________. (P19)
如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。
◆ 词语归纳
shame n．遗憾的事，可耻的事
shameful adj.可耻的
shameless adj.不知羞耻的
be ashamed to do...以干……为耻
be ashamed of...为……而害羞be ashamed ◆ 即学即练
选用上述词语或短语填空
(1)What a ____________ it is to miss such a good chance.
(2)A _______ act is one of which you ought to __________ of.
(3)He often told big lies. So he was a __________ liar.
(4)I'm ___________to have mentioned it；please forgive me.shame shameful be ashamedshamelessashamed8．What they don't realize is that they will get into the habit and eventually become addicted. (P21)
他们没有意识到的是，他们会养成习惯并最终上瘾。
◆ 词语归纳
养成……习惯
get into the habit of/fall into/form the habit of
改变……的习惯
break the habit of/kick the habit of/get rid of the habit of
get into trouble
惹上麻烦
get into debt
负债累累9．Be at risk 处于危险中
◆ 词语归纳
take risks/take a risk 冒险
risk doing sth./run the risk of doing 冒……风险
risk one’s fortune/health/life to do/in doing sth.
冒着财产/健康/生命风险去做某事◆ 即学即练完成下列句子
(1)He saved my life_______________________.(冒着生命危险)
(2)He was ready for _______________________.(一切风险)
(3)They risked __________________.(失去工作)
(4)By criticizing her boss，she _________________________.
(冒失去职位之险)at the risk of losing his ownany riskslosing their jobsrisked/ran the risk of losing her position基础知识自测Unit 3 A Healthy Life◆ 活学活用
I. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Long-term ________situations can produce a lasting，low-level ________that's hard on people. (stress)
2．His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much_____
suffering. In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously ________ ill because of the war. (mental)
3．An _______cooker can cook your rice ______.(automation)
4．Nowadays lots of children are ________ to computer games，which is incredibly __________as powerful as heroin. (addict)stressfulstressmentalmentallyautomaticautomaticallyaddictedaddictive5．You should learn to ________ yourself and a knowledge of ________techniques will make you feel ________.(relax)
6．The man in the river _____________ tried to reach the side. The situation was _____________ but not hopeless. (desperate)
7．It is ________ of you to sell cigarettes to teenagers. (legal)relaxrelaxationrelaxeddesperatelydesperateillegalII. 改错
For many weeks we had been
accustomed to see horses and oxen
suffering from heat, thirst and starvation.
2. After several hours the firemen
tried to put out the fire and save
the town.seeingmanaged3. The final examinations are around
the corner, and some fans in my class quit
play football to focus on their
studies.
4. The parents felt helpless when they
found their son had been addicted to
read novels.
5. Let’s discuss the matter again and
decide in a plan of action as soon as
possible.onreading playingIII. 翻译
由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会
不得不推迟。(due to)
2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地
的食物。(get accustomed to)The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off due to bad weather conditions.It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.3. 我打算举办个生日宴会, 可我难以决定
该邀请谁。(decide on)
4. 由于身体不好, 他被迫停止了教学
工作。(quit)
I am going to hold a birthday party,
but I cannot decide on whom to invite.He was forced to quit teaching
because of bad health.IV.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
汤姆是一家公司的首席执行官，他总是努力把工作做好，以至于不能自我放松。有一次，禁不住一个坏人的诱惑，他冒险吸食禁用的毒品，当然，依靠毒品不是什么好事，因为他很快发现通过注射毒品(inject)自己已经上瘾了，这影响他的生活，也伤害了身体。幸运的是，总裁听说汤姆滥用毒品，他叫汤姆戒毒。而汤姆也知道是增强体质与意志力的时候了。答案：
Tom，the CEO of his company，always tried to do his work well so that he could not relax himself. One day，he couldn't help being tempted by a bad guy and took a risk—taking the banned drugs. Of course，resorting to drugs wasn't a good idea because he soon found he was addicted to drugs by injecting，which affected his life and weakened his health. Fortunately for him，his president heard of his abusing drugs and asked him to quit. Now Tom knew it was time to strengthen himself，both in mind and in physical health.1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _____ super hybrid rice.
2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not __________ to the cold of Northern Europe.due toaccustomed Complete the sentences with words
from the text.3. He was _______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
4. In spite of her wounded leg, she ________ to get up the stairs.
5. He told me the same story ____________ until I felt like screaming.ashamedmanagedautomatically6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _____.
7. When I __________ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.
8. ______ health is as important as physical health.stressquit/quittedMental9. Now that I am ________ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
10. __________ often take more risks than adults.
pregnantAdolescentsI. 从所给词中选择适当的词填空
1. addicted; addictive
It started as a hobby, but it got so _________
I had to keep on doing it.
b. My kids are ________ to playing computer
games.
2. manage; manager
If the sales clerk cannot help you, ask to see
the _________.
b. Helen was always a difficult child. None
of her teachers knew how to ________ her.addictiveaddictedmanagermanage3. chemist; chemistry
The great _______ was given the
Nobel Prize for her great discovery.
b. _________ was her favourite subject
at school.chemistChemistryIV. 用适当的介词填空
Wendy had hidden the box ______
her bed.
2. When I was ______ your age, I did
not live as rich and happy a life as you do.
3. However hard it is, you must finish
the construction of the lab ______ three
weeks.underat in 4. The reason he gave ______ not coming
to the meeting was that his car had
broken down halfway.
5. My little girl was ______ pain because
her bad tooth was pulled out.forin6. What’s your room number, please?
And ______ the way, could I have a
look at your room card?
7. The meeting has been held to discuss
the effects of tourism ______ the
wildlife in the area.
8. The trucks are doing great damage
______ the roads.byonto9. The patient reached ______ the glass
on the table but could not get it.
10. Failing in exams is nothing to be
ashamed ______ if you have tried
your best.forof