（单元培优卷）Unit 2 Physical Exercises 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语闽教版（三起）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷闽教版（三起）
Unit 2 Physical Exercises
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )1．A．twelve B．eleven C．event
( )2．A．lesson B．person C．son
( )3．A．uncle B．noodle C．middle
( )4．A．since B．cousin C．single
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．jump B．football C．basketball
( )6．A．sometimes B．often C．early
( )7．A．Australia B．the UK C．Chinese
( )8．A．between B．behind C．of
( )9．A．running B．morning C．swimming
三、单选题（每小题1分，共10分）
10．Grandma is _________ between Ben and Sally. ( )
A．sit B．sits C．sitting
11．—Does he often _________ basketball ( )
—Yes, he does.
A．play B．plays C．played
12．I _________ tall and young. ( )
A．looks B．look C．looking
13．—Are you in the classroom ( )
—Yes. Nancy is here, ________.
A．also B．too C．either
14．—Do you ________ like swimming ( )
—No, I don’t. Mike doesn’t like swimming, ________.
A．too; either B．also; too C．also; either
15．The child often ________ games. ( )
A．watch B．watching C．watches
16．________ your parents ________ newspapers every day ( )
A．Does; read B．Do; read C．Are; read
17．My father ________ home. ( )
A．usually walks B．walks usually C．usually walk
18．The boys are playing basketball in the __________. ( )
A．classroom B．playground C．cinema
19．I often get up at six. __________ I get up at six thirty. ( )
A．Always B．Sometimes C．Yesterday
四、用单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．Sometimes he also (play) basketball.
21．You always (do) it well.
22．Sometimes she and I (take) a walk together in the morning.
23．The girl always (go) running.
24．There are three (woman) in the playground.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Wang Tao is p the ball to Peter.
26．My mother is a beautiful w .
27．Grandma is sitting b Ben and Sally.
28．He o plays football in the playground.
29．—W is she from
—She’s from China.
六、选择合适的词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
running cheering exercise pass plays
30．Lily is for her class team.
31．Please the ball to Peter.
32．Lily with her father.
33．He often goes in the morning.
34．They every day.
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
35．Li Tao is to Peter.
36．He plays a computer .
37．They will a sports meeting tomorrow.
38．—Does the boy often do exercise
— (肯定回答)
—What does he often do
—
39．—Who is that girl between the man and the woman
— (她是他们的孩子。)
—What are they doing
—
八、单词拼写（每小题1分，共6分）
40．在两者之间
41．健康的
42．锻炼
43．总是
44．经常
45．有时
九、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
46．翻译句子
（1）. 他经常锻炼吗？
（2）. 迈克总是在早上早早的起床。
（3）. 有时候他也踢足球。
（4）. 莉莉经常跑步。
（5）. 他看上去强壮又健康。
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
47．is, an, he, American, also (.)
48．does, he, football, every, play, day ( )
49．is, Wang Bing, passing, she, the, to, ball (.)
50．often, we, playground, in, sports, have, the (.)
51．cheering, team, their, for, they, are, class (.)
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
52．He also plays basketball. (改为否定句)
He basketball, .
53．I can speak Chinese, too. (改为同义句)
I Chinese.
54．Do you get up early in the morning (根据实际情况回答问题)
55．We often wash the dishes in the kitchen. (用my mother代替we)
My mother often the dishes in the kitchen.
56．He often plays football with his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
he often football with his friends
十二、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
给句子选择合适的答语。
A．He is from England. B．She is Julia. C． No, I don’t. D．Playing basketball. E. Yes, she does.
57．Do you often go swimming ( )
58．Where is he from ( )
59．Who’s that girl between them ( )
60．Does she do long jump every day ( )
61．What’s your favorite sport ( )
十三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Sally: Look! 62 She looks so cool.
Lily: Yes. She can run very fast.
Sally: Is running her favorite sport
Lily: No. She likes swimming best.
Sally: 63
Lily: Yes, she does. 64 She often goes running, too.
Sally: Does she play football
Lily: 65
Sally: Does she do exercise after school
Lily: Yes, she does. 66
A．Does she exercise every day
B．Julia is running.
C．No, she doesn’t.
D．She goes swimming every morning.
E．Sometimes she does long jump.
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Helen is an American girl. She is ten. She studies at Yucai Primary School. She goes to school five days a week. She doesn’t go to school at weekends. She has lunch at school. After lunch, she likes going to the reading room. In the afternoon, she usually has three lessons. She likes English very much. She thinks English is very interesting and popular. In the evening, she likes chatting with her friends on the Internet and goes to bed at nine.
On Saturdays she often watches TV at home. Sometimes she visits her grandparents. On Sundays she goes to the park. She flies kites there. Sometimes she has a picnic.
Her parents are teachers. They teach English. She can speak Chinese, but only a little. Now she is reading a book about China. She likes China very much.
67．Helen can speak Chinese well. ( )
68．Helen has lessons at weekends. ( )
69．Helen goes to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
70．Helen’s parents are teachers. ( )
71．Helen watches TV every Saturday. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Li Ping gets up very early in the morning. After that he does morning exercises, has breakfast and then goes to school at seven.
Classes begin at eight. In class, all of his classmates listen to the teacher carefully. The teachers often ask them some questions. They put up their hands when they know the answers.
Li Ping is good at Chinese. His math is poor, and he is working hard on it. He likes English. After class he and his classmates often talk to each other in English.
Classes are over at four in the afternoon. Then the students have an hour(小时) for sports. On Sundays they often fly kites in the fields. In the evening Li Ping usually does his homework. Sometimes he goes to see a film with his parents. He goes to sleep at about ten.
72．What does Li Ping do after he gets up in the morning ( )
A．He reads English and has breakfast.
B．He does morning exercises and has breakfast. Then he goes to school.
C．He doesn’t have breakfast and he goes to school at seven.
73．Li Ping is not good at . ( )
A．math B．English C．Chinese
74．Why does Li Ping often talk to his classmates in English ( )
A．Because he is not from China.
B．Because he likes English.
C．Because his English is poor.
75．When do the students often fly kites ( )
A．On Saturdays. B．From Monday to Friday. C．On Sundays.
76．In the evening Li Ping usually . ( )
A．sees a film B．does his homework C．does some washing
十五、书面表达（共10分）
77．健康的饮食、生活习惯能让我们保持健康，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Keep healthy”为题谈谈自己的看法。
要求：（1）. 所写内容可以参考思维导图中的要点，也可适当展开。
（2）. 语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。
（3）. 不少于5句话。
Keep healthy
Good living habits and eating habits are very important for our health. To keep healthy we should
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B
【解析】1．A选项划线部分发音为[v]，BC选项划线部分发音均为[vn]，故选A。
2．AB选项划线部分发音均为[sn]，C选项划线部分发音为[s n]，故选C。
3．A选项划线部分发音为[kl]，BC选项划线部分发音均为[dl]，故选A。
4．AC选项划线部分发音均为[s ]，B选项划线部分发音为[sn]，故选B。
5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．A跳，B足球，C篮球。BC都是球类名词，A是动词，故选A。
6．A有时，B经常，C早早的。AB都是频度副词，C是形容词，故选C。
7．A澳大利亚，B英国，C汉语。AB都是表示国家的名词，C是表示语言的名词，故选C。
8．A在……之间，B在……后面，C……的。AB都是表示方位的介词，C不是，故选C。
9．A跑步，B上午，C游泳。AC都是动名词或动词的现在分词，B是表示时间的名词，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：奶奶坐在本和莎莉中间。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。根据is可知该句是be+动词的现在分词构成的现在进行时，所以该空用sitting，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：他经常打篮球吗？——是的，他打。本题考查动词形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式。助动词does后的动词用原形，故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：我看起来又高又年轻。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形，故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：—你在教室里吗？—是的。南希也在这里。本题考查副词的用法。also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末，句子是肯定句，故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：—你也喜欢游泳吗？—不，我不喜欢。麦克也不喜欢游泳。本题考查副词的用法。also也，用于肯定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句或疑问句末；either也，用于否定句末，问句是一般疑问句，句中要用also；答句是否定句，句末用either，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：这个孩子经常看游戏。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词的第三人称单数。根据often可知时态为一般现在时，主语The child是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：你的父母每天看报纸吗？本题考查助动词，根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，排除C；your parents是复数，助动词用do，排除A，故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：我爸爸通常步行回家。本题考查副词的位置和动词的形式。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式walks，频度副词放在walks前面，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：男孩们正在操场上打篮球。本题考查名词辨析。A教室，B操场，C电影院，选项B符合句意，故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：我经常在六点起床。有时我六点半起床。本题考查频度副词。A总是，B有时，C昨天，选项B符合题意，故选B。
20．plays
【解析】句意：有时候，他还打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。play basketball打篮球，根据Sometimes可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词要用play的第三人称单数形式plays，故答案为plays。
21．do
【解析】句意：你总是做得很好。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，You是第二人称，谓语动词用动词原形，do是动词原形，故答案为do。
22．take
【解析】句意：有时我和她早上一起散步。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，she and I是两个人，谓语动词用动词原形，take是动词原形，故答案为take。
23．goes
【解析】句意：这个女孩总是去跑步。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，The girl是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes。故答案为goes。
24．women
【解析】句意：操场上有三个女人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three修饰可数名词复数，woman的复数是women，故答案为women。
25．passing/assing
【解析】句意：王涛正在把球传给彼得。本题考查动词的形式，句子时态是现在进行时，be动词is后面跟动词的现在分词形式，根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词pass传递，其现在分词是passing，故答案为passing。
26．woman/oman
【解析】句意：我妈妈是一个漂亮的______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意及首字母可知该单词为woman女人，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为woman。
27．between/etween
【解析】句意：奶奶正坐在本和萨丽之间。本题考查介词辨析，根据句意及所给首字母b，可知考查介词between，意思是在……之间，故答案为between。
28．often/ften
【解析】句意：他经常在操场上踢足球。本题考查频度副词，根据句意及首字母提示可知单词是often经常，频度副词，符合题意，故答案为often。
29．Where/here
【解析】句意：—她来自哪里？—她来自中国。根据答语可知问句问来自哪里，用where提问，故答案为Where。
30．cheering 31．pass 32．plays 33．running 34．exercise
【解析】30．句意：莉莉正在为她的班队喝彩。cheering喝彩，符合句意，故答案为cheering。
31．句意：请把球传向彼得。pass传递，符合句意，故答案为pass。
32．句意：莉莉和她爸爸一起玩。play with和……一起玩，固定搭配，故答案为plays。
33．句意：他经常在早上去跑步。go running去跑步，固定搭配，故答案为running。
34．句意：他们每天锻炼。exercise锻炼，符合句意，故答案为exercise。
35．passing the basketball
【解析】句意：李涛正在给彼得传递篮球。传递pass，篮球the basketball，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，pass的现在分词为passing，故答案为passing the basketball。
36．game
【解析】句意：他玩电脑____。结合句意和图片可知，此处应用名词game，computer game电脑游戏，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为game。
37．hold
【解析】句意：明天他们将举行运动会。根据图片可知是举行运动会，举行hold，will后跟动词原形，故答案为hold。
38．Yes, he does. He often does high jump.
【解析】句意：—这个男孩经常锻炼吗？—________—他经常做什么？—________本题考查一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的答语。第一空的问句是由does引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是Yes, 主语+does.，问句主语是the boy，答语主语用he；第二空根据问句句意可知答语回答经常做的事，根据图片可知是经常跳高，跳高do high jump，问句主语是he，答语主语也用he，动词do用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为Yes, he does.；He often does high jump.
39．She is their child. They are boating.
【解析】句意：—这个男人和这个女人之间的那个女孩是谁？—她是他们的孩子。—他们正在做什么？—________。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。她she，是is，他们的their，孩子child，图片是人们在划船，故第二问回答“他们正在划船。”they他们，boat划船，be+doing构成现在进行时，boat的现在分词是boating，主语是they，be用are，故答案为She is their child. They are boating.
40．between 41． healthy 42． exercise 43．always 44．often 45．sometimes
【解析】略
46．1. Does he often do exercise 2. Mike always gets up early in the morning. 3. Sometimes he also plays football. 4. Lily always goes running. 5. He looks strong and healthy.
【解析】略
47．He is also an American.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。he他，an American一个美国人，is是，also也，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他也是个美国人。故答案为He is also an American.
48．Does he play football every day
【解析】本题考查句子结构。does助动词，he他，play football踢足球，every day每天，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他每天踢足球吗？故答案为Does he play football every day
49．She is passing the ball to Wang Bing.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is passing the ball正在传球，Wang Bing王兵，she她，to向，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她正在向王兵传球。故答案为She is passing the ball to Wang Bing.
50．We often have sports in the playground.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常，we我们，in the playground在操场上，have sports做运动，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们经常在操场上做运动。故答案为We often have sports in the playground.
51．They are cheering for their class team.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are cheering正在喝彩，class team班队，their他们的，for为，they他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在为他们的班队喝彩。故答案为They are cheering for their class team.
52．doesn’t play either
【解析】原句句意：他也喜欢打篮球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，变为否定句，主语后加助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，谓语动词plays变为动词原形play，also用于肯定句或疑问句中，either用于否定句末，故答案为doesn’t，play，either。
53．can also speak
【解析】句意：我也能说中文。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，可知需要用also来替换too，also需放在情态动词can和动词speak之间，故答案为can；also；speak。
54．Yes, I do.
【解析】句意：你早上起得早吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为肯定回答，do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
55．washes
【解析】原句句意：我们经常在厨房里洗盘子。本题考查句型转换，该句是一般现在时，用my mother代替we，即将主语变为第三人称单数，故谓语动词wash变为第三人称单数形式washes。故答案为washes。
56．Does play
【解析】原句句意：他经常和他的朋友踢足球。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，要添加助动词并提前，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用does，does后跟动词原形，plays改为动词原形play，故答案为Does；play。
57．C 58．A 59．B 60．E 61．D
【解析】57．句意：你经常去游泳吗？句子是一般疑问句，答语用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项C“不，我不经常去。”句子匹配，故选C。
58．句意：他来自哪里？答语应回答地点，选项A“他来自英国。”句子匹配，故选A。
59．句意：在他们中间的那个女孩是谁？答语应回答女孩的名字，选项B“她是茱莉亚。”句子匹配，故选B。
60．句意：她每天都跳远吗？句子是一般疑问句，答语用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，选项E“是的，她每天都这么做。”句子匹配，故选E。
61．句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？答语应回答运动名称，选项D“打篮球。”句子匹配，故选D。
62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．E
【导语】本文讨论了运动。
62．结合下文，可知这句说正在跑步，选项B“茱莉亚正在跑步。”符合语境，故选B。
63．下句说：是的。可知这句是does引导的一般疑问句，选项A“她每天锻炼吗？”符合语境，故选A。
64．结合上文，可知这句与运动有关，选项D“她每天早上去游泳。”符合语境，故选D。
65．上句问：她踢足球吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项C“不，她没有。”符合语境，故选C。
66．结合上文，选项E“有时她跳远。”符合语境，故选E。
67．F 68．F 69．T 70．T 71．F
【导语】本文介绍了海伦。
67．句意：海伦的中文说得很好。根据“She can speak Chinese, but only a little.”，可知海伦只会一点中文，故答案为F。
68．句意：海伦周末有课。根据“She doesn’t go to school at weekends.”，可知海伦周末没有课，故答案为F。
69．句意：海伦从星期一到星期五上学。根据“She goes to school five days a week. She doesn’t go to school at weekends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
70．句意：海伦的父母是教师。根据“Her parents are teachers.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
71．句意：海伦每周六看电视。根据“On Saturdays she often watches TV at home. Sometimes she visits her grandparents.”，可知海伦周六经常看电视，故答案为F。
72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B
【导语】本文介绍了李平的日常生活，包括他早晨起床后的锻炼、早餐、上学，以及在学校的学习情况和课余活动。
72．句意：李平早晨起床后做了什么？A他读英语，吃早餐。B他做早操，吃早餐。然后他去上学 C他不吃早餐，七点钟去上学。根据“After that he does morning exercises, has breakfast and then goes to school at seven.”可知他做了早操并吃了早餐，然后去学校。故选B。
73．句意：李平不擅长什么科目？A数学，B英语，C语文，根据“His math is poor, and he is working hard on it.”可知他不擅长数学。故选A。
74．句意：李平为什么经常和同学用英语交谈？A因为他不是中国人。B因为他喜欢英语。C因为他的英语不好。根据“He likes English.”可知因为他喜欢英语。故选B
75．句意：学生们通常什么时候放风筝？A星期六。B从周一到周五。C星期天。根据“On Sundays they often fly kites in the fields.”可知在星期天。故选C。
76．句意：晚上李平通常做什么？A看电影，B做作业，C洗衣服，根据“In the evening Li Ping usually does his homework.”可知他通常做作业。故选B。
77．范文：
Keep healthy
Good living habits and eating habits are very important for our health. To keep healthy, we should go to bed early and get up early. We should exercise often and brush our teeth every morning and evening. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit and drink enough milk and water. We shouldn’t eat too many sweets. If we do these things, we will stay strong and healthy.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“Keep healthy”为题谈谈自己关于健康的饮食、生活习惯能让我们保持健康的看法。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：go to bed early早睡，get up early早起，exercise锻炼，brush teeth刷牙，vegetables蔬菜，fruit水果，milk牛奶
参考句型：We should...；We need to...；We shouldn’t...
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