/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷闽教版(三起)
Unit 1 Meeting New Friends
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.meet B.behind C.see
( )2.A.grade B.thank C.that
( )3.A.hello B.who C.go
( )4.A.chair B.Chinese C.school
( )5.A.Christmas B.watch C.kitchen
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.chair B.desk C.kitchen
( )7.A.basketball B.violin C.football
( )8.A.tall B.behind C.beside
( )9.A.Australia B.China C.American
( )10.A.which B.should C.what
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Sydney is a big city in ________. ( )
A.Australia B.Australian C.New Zealand
12.—________ desk is Linlin’s ( )
—The desk near the door.
A.Who B.Which C.Where
13.________ Jack play ping-pong ( )
A.Is B.Do C.Can
14.________ is my new teacher. ( )
A.He B.Him C.Her
15.We ________ in Class Two now. ( )
A.am B.is C.are
16.—___________ ( )
—She’s my new friend, Wang Ping.
A.Who’s the boy B.Where is the girl C.Who’s that girl
17.—Nice to meet you. ( )
—___________
A.Nice to meet you, too. B.I’m fine, thank you. C.I’m very happy.
18.—What are you good at, Feng Hong ( )
—___________
A.Yes, I can. B.I’m good at sports. C.She’s good at basketball.
19.We’re __________ Grade Five now. ( )
A.on B.in C.the
20.I like to watch you ________. ( )
A.play B.to play C.playing
四、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.—W man is your father, Jim
—The short one.
22.Jane is g at football.
23.The boy o the bike is Mike’s brother.
24.My new friend is f Shandong.
25.Lily is in G Five this year.
五、从方框内选择合适的词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
with long hair run behind who which
26.—Come and with us.
—OK!
27.The girl is my sister, Li Jiao.
28.— girl
—The girl with an apple.
29.The boy Linda is Tom.
30.— is the girl
—She’s Lily.
六、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
31.—
—The girl with short hair is Lily.
32.—
—The boy with a basketball is Peter.
33.—
—The ruler on the desk is Wang Tao’s.
34.—
—The blue T-shirt is Wu Dong’s.
35.—
—The red car is Zhang Yu’s.
七、单词拼写。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.短的;矮的
37.头发
38.长的
39.雨伞
40.小提琴
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.这两个女孩很相像。
The two girls are .
42.在夏天,汤姆喜欢游泳。
Tom in summer.
43.你觉得这部电影怎么样?
you this film
44.约翰喜欢拉小提琴。
John the violin.
45.我喜欢红色。
I .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.the, class, my, short, with, hair, girl, is, in (.)
47.play, come, and, me, piano, the, with (.)
48.is, the, at, dancing, good, boy (.)
49.the, who’s, door, girl, the, behind ( )
50.badminton, with, come, us, play, and (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I know the boy under the tree. (对画线部分提问)
52.I like to play games. (改为否定句)
53.I like the green apples. (对画线部分提问)
54.The English book is mine. (对画线部分提问)
55.The shoes on the window are nice. (对画线部分提问)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.The girl with short hair. B.He is from Australia. C. That’s my sister. D.Yes, I can. E. That’s Peter.
56.Who’s that girl ( )
57.Who’s that boy ( )
58.Which girl ( )
59.Can you play basketball ( )
60.Where is he from ( )
十二、排序题(每小题1分,共7分)
61.给下列一段对话排序
( ) Hello, Lily.
( ) Which boy
( ) I’m fine, thank you.
( ) That’s Wang Ming. He’s a new pupil.
( ) The tall boy on the bike.
( ) Who’s that boy
( ) Hi, Lucy. How are you
十三、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: How are you, Jim
B: 62
A: Jim, look at the playground. 63
B: Which boy
A: 64
B: That’s Yu Yang. He’s my new friend.
A: 65
B: He’s from Jilin.
A: 66
B: Yes. He is a basketball player in our school.
A.Can he play basketball well
B.I’m fine, thank you.
C.The boy with a basketball.
D.Who’s that boy
E.Where is he from
十四、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
long hair Class Two, Grade Five having an English class beside Jim playing football
This is 67 . They are 68 . Jenny is a girl with 69 . She sits near Lily. Amy sits 70 . They are good friends. They like 71 .
十五、阅读理解(每小题1分,共13分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Job. I am in Class One, Grade Five. I’m from the UK. I live in China now. I like here. It’s very beautiful. I’m very good at sports. I like playing basketball and riding a bike. My favorite subject is Chinese. It’s very interesting, but I am not good at it. Do you want to be my friend
72.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Job is in Grade Five now. ( )
(2) Job likes China. It’s very beautiful. ( )
(3) Job likes playing basketball and riding a bike. ( )
(4) Job is very good at Chinese. It’s so interesting. ( )
73.根据短文内容,回答问题。
(1) Is Job good at sports
(2) What’s Job’s favorite subject
任务型阅读。
There are some students in the classroom. The girl with long hair is Kate. She’s very clever. She’s good at English. She’s reading English on her chair. Behind her, the girl in red is Jane. She can draw pictures well. The boy with a basketball is Jack. He’s from Australia. He can play basketball. And he likes to watch his teachers play basketball in the playground. The boy beside the window is Eric. He has short hair. He is good at music. He plays the violin every day. He wants to be a music teacher one day.
74.阅读短文,连线。
(1) Kate· a.
(2) Jane b.
(3) Jack c.
(4) Eric d.
75.阅读短文,补全句子。
(1) Kate has hair.
(2) Jane is Kate.
(3) Jack is from .
十六、书面表达(共10分)
76.根据表格信息,模仿范例写句子。
Name Class Hair Be good at Like
例: Li Na Three long Chinese reading books
Amy Five long English riding a bike
Sam Two short PE playing basketball
例:Li Na is in Class Three.
She has long hair.
She is good at Chinese.
She likes reading books.
根据上文表格,模仿范例,写出Amy或Sam的相关信息。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】1. meet和see中字母组合ee发/i: /音,behind中字母e发/ /音,故选B。
2. thank和that中字母a发/ /音,grade中字母a 发/e /音,故选A。
3. hello和go中字母o发/ /音,who中字母o发/u /音,故选B。
4. chair和Chinese中字母组合ch发/t /音,school中字母组合ch发/k/音,故选C。
5. watch和kitchen中字母组合tch发/t /音,Christmas中字母组合ch发/k/音,故选A。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】略
11.A
【解析】句意:悉尼是澳大利亚的一个大城市。本题考查专有名词。A澳大利亚,B澳大利亚的或澳大利亚人,C新西兰。悉尼是澳大利亚的一座大城市,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:—哪张桌子是琳琳的?—门附近的那张桌子。本题考查疑问词。A谁,B哪一个,C哪里。根据答语可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:杰克会打乒乓球吗?本题考查情态动词。A是(助动词),B助动词,C能(情态动词)。根据动词原形play和第三人称单数主语Jack可知,句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:____是我的新老师。本题考查人称代词。A他,人称代词主格;B他,人称代词宾格;C她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。该空在句首,位于动词前做主语,用人称代词主格,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:我们现在在二班。本题考查be动词。主语是We,be用are,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:她是我的新朋友,王萍。本题考查特殊疑问句。A这个男孩是谁?B女孩在哪?C那个女孩是谁?选项C符合题意,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:很高兴认识你。本题考查交际用语。A我也很高兴认识你。B我很好,谢谢。C我很高兴。选项A符合题意,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:你擅长什么,冯弘?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A是的,我能。B我擅长运动。C她擅长篮球。选项B符合题意,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们现在是_______五年级。本题考查地点方位介词。A在……上面,B在……里面,C定冠词,在年级前面用介词in,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢看你(们)_______。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词不定式,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。watch sb do看某人做某事,故选A。
21.Which/hich
【解析】句意:—哪个男人是你的爸爸,吉姆?—矮的那个。本题考查疑问词。根据答语和首字母提示可知,which哪一个,符合题意,故答案为Which。
22.good/ood
【解析】句意:简擅长足球。本题考查其他固定搭配。根据首字母提示,be good at擅长,符合句意,故答案为good。
23.on/n
【解析】句意:在自行车上的男孩是迈克的哥哥(弟弟)。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据首字母提示,on the bike在自行车上,作定语,符合句意,故答案为on。
24.from/rom
【解析】句意:我的新朋友来自山东。本题考查动词短语。根据首字母提示可知考查动词短语来自be from,故答案为from。
25.Grade/rade
【解析】句意:莉莉今年在五年级。本题考查专有名词。Grade Five五年级,故答案为Grade。
26.run 27.with long hair 28.Which 29.behind 30.Who
【解析】26.句意:—来和我一起跑步。—好的。run跑步,符合句意,故答案为run。
27.句意:长头发的女孩是我的妹妹,李娇。with long hair有长头发,符合句意,故答案为with long hair。
28.句意:—哪个女孩?—拿着苹果的女孩。which哪一个,符合题意,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Which。
29.句意:琳达后面的男孩是汤姆。behind在……后面,符合句意,故答案为behind。
30.句意:—这个女孩是谁?—她是莉莉。who谁,符合题意,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Who。
31.Which girl is Lily
【解析】句意:那个短发的女孩是莉莉。本题考查句型转换。根据答语可知问句为:哪个女孩是莉莉?哪个which,故答案为Which girl is Lily
32.Which boy is Peter
【解析】句意:拿着篮球的男孩是彼得。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:哪个男孩是彼得?哪个which,故答案为Which boy is Peter
33.Which ruler is Wang Tao’s
【解析】句意:桌子上的尺子是王涛的。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:哪一把尺子是王涛的?哪一把which,故答案为Which ruler is Wang Tao’s
34.Which T-shirt is Wu Dong’s
【解析】句意:蓝色的T恤衫是吴东的。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:哪一件T恤衫是吴东的?哪一件which,故答案为Which T-shirt is Wu Dong’s
35.Which car is Zhang Yu’s
【解析】句意:红色的汽车是张宇的。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:哪辆汽车是张宇的?哪辆which,故答案为Which car is Zhang Yu’s
36.short
37.hair 38.long 39.umbrella 40.violin
【解析】略
41.very like
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。are very like很相像,故答案为very,like。
42.likes to swim
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。喜欢like,游泳swim,主语Tom是第三人称单数,like用第三人称单数形式likes,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为likes,to,swim。
43.How do like
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。How do you like.... 询问某人认为……怎么样,故答案为How,do,like。
44.likes playing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。喜欢like,拉小提琴play the violin,主语John是第三人称单数,like用第三人称单数形式likes,like doing sth喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing,故答案为likes,playing。
45.like red
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。喜欢like,红色red,主语是I,like用原形,故答案为like,red。
46.The girl with short hair is in my class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,in my class在我的班里,short短的,with有,hair头发,girl女孩,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:那个短发女孩在我班。故答案为The girl with short hair is in my class.
47.Come and play the piano with me.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。play the piano弹钢琴,come来,and和,me我,with和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:来和我弹钢琴。故答案为Come and play the piano with me.
48.The boy is good at dancing.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is good at擅长,the定冠词,dancing跳舞,boy男孩,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:男孩擅长跳舞。故答案为The boy is good at dancing.
49.Who’s the girl behind the door
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,who’s是谁,behind the door门后,girl女孩,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:门后的女孩是谁?故答案为Who’s the girl behind the door
50.Come and play badminton with us.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,play with和……玩,badminton羽毛球,with 和,come来,us我们(宾格),and和,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:来和我们一起打羽毛球吧。故答案为Come and play badminton with us.
51.Which boy do you know
【解析】原句句意:我认识树下的那个男孩。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是男孩的修饰语,问句为:你认识哪一个男孩?哪一个which,故答案为Which boy do you know
52.I don't like to play games./I do not like to play games.
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢做游戏。like是实义动词,主语I是第一人称单数,改为否定句在like前加助动词don't。故答案为I don't like to play games./I do not like to play games.
53.Which apples do you like
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢绿色的苹果。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是苹果的修饰语,问句为:你喜欢哪些苹果?哪些which,故答案为Which apples do you like
54.Which book is yours
【解析】原句句意:这本英语书是我的。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是书的修饰语,用which提问,问句为:哪本书是你的?故答案为Which book is yours
55.Which shoes are nice
【解析】原句句意:窗户上的鞋很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是鞋的修饰语,问句为:哪双鞋很漂亮?哪双which,故答案为Which shoes are nice
56.C 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.B
【分析】56.句意:那个女孩是谁?问的是女孩子,所以C. That’s my sister.那是我的姐姐。符合句意,故选C。
57.句意:那个男孩是谁?问的是男孩子,所以E. That’s Peter.那是皮特。符合句意,故选E。
58.句意:哪个女孩?问的是哪一个,所以回答A. The girl with short hair.短发的女孩。符合句意,故选A。
59.句意:你会打篮球吗?句子是can引导的一般疑问句,回答中有can,所以D. Yes, I can.是的,我会。符合句意,故选D。
60.句意:他来自哪里?句子问的是地点,所以回答B. He is from Australia.他是来自澳大利亚。符合句意,故选E。
61.1 5 3 7 6 4 2
【解析】略
62.B 63.D 64.C 65.E 66.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B在谈论B的好朋友的一段对话。
62.上句说:你好吗,吉姆?可知这句回答很好,选项B“我很好,谢谢你。”符合语境,故选B。
63.下句说:哪个男生?再结合前一句可知这句问那个男生是谁,选项D“那个男生是谁?”符合语境,故选D。
64.上句说:哪个男生?可知这句回答哪个男生,选项C“那个拿着篮球的男生。”符合语境,故选C。
65.下句说:他来自吉林。可知这句问来自哪里,选项E“他来自哪里?”符合语境,故选E。
66.下句说:是的。用Yes回答,可知这句是一般疑问句,选项A“他篮球打得好吗?”符合语境,故选A。
67.Class Two, Grade Five 68.having an English class 69.long hair 70.beside Jim 71.playing football
【分析】短文主要介绍了五年级二班的学生。
67.句意:这是_____。根据图片提示可知Class Two, Grade Five五年级二班符合语境,故答案为Class Two, Grade Five。
68.句意:她们/他们正在____。根据图片提示可知having an English class正在上英语课符合语境,故答案为having an English class。
69.句意:珍妮是一个有_____的女孩。根据图片提示可知long hair长头发符合语境,故答案为long hair。
70.句意:艾米坐在_____。根据图片提示可知beside Jim在吉姆旁边符合语境,故答案为beside Jim。
71.句意:她们/他们喜欢_____。根据图片提示可知playing football踢足球符合语境,故答案为playing football。
72.T T T F 73.Yes, he is. Chinese / He likes Chinese.
【分析】72.1.句意:乔布现在五年级。根据I am in Class One, Grade Five.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
2. 句意:乔布喜欢中国,它非常漂亮。根据I like here. It’s very beautiful.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
3. 句意:乔布喜欢打篮球和骑自行车。根据like playing basketball and riding a bike.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
4. 句意:乔布很擅长中文,它很有意思。根据My favorite subject is Chinese. It’s very interesting, but I am not good at it.可知乔布不擅长中文,故答案为F。
73.1.句意:乔布擅长运动吗?根据I’m very good at sports.可知乔布很擅长运动,答语应用肯定回答Yes, he is.意为是的,他是。故答案为Yes, he is.
2.句意:乔布最喜欢的科目是什么?根据My favorite subject is Chinese.可知乔布最喜欢的科目是语文,故答案为Chinese / He likes Chinese.
74.(1)-(4) bdca 75.long behind Australia
【导语】本文介绍了几个学生。
74.(1)根据“The girl with long hair is Kate. She’s very clever. She’s good at English. She’s reading English on her chair.”,可知凯特正在读英语,故连b。
(2)根据“ Behind her, the girl in red is Jane. She can draw pictures well.”,可知简会画画,故连d。
(3)根据“The boy with a basketball is Jack. He’s from Australia. He can play basketball.”,可知杰克会打篮球,故连c。
(4)根据“The boy beside the window is Eric. He has short hair. He is good at music. He plays the violin every day.”,可知埃里克会拉小提琴,故连a。
75.(1)句意:凯特有______头发。根据“The girl with long hair is Kate.”,可知凯特有长头发,故答案为long。
(2)句意:简在凯特________。根据“Behind her, the girl in red is Jane.”,可知简在凯特后面,故答案为behind。
(3)句意:杰克来自_______。根据“The boy with a basketball is Jack. He’s from Australia.”,可知杰克来自澳大利亚,故答案为Australia。
76.范文:
Amy is in Class Five.
She has long hair.
She is good at English.
She likes riding a bike..
【解析】1.题干分析:该题目要求介绍自己Amy或Sam的一些情况。可以写一写姓名,班级,擅长的科目和爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时态,单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:long长的;English英语;riding a bike骑自行车;
参考句型:Amy is…;She has…;She is…;She likes…;
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