(单元培优卷)Unit 1 The Olympic Games 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语闽教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (单元培优卷)Unit 1 The Olympic Games 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语闽教版(三起)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷闽教版(三起)
Unit 1 The Olympic Games
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.trouble B.able C.people
( )2.A.purple B.simple C.table
( )3.A.pupil B.apple C.double
( )4.A.vegetable B.simple C.people
( )5.A.festival B.animal C.arrival
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.learn B.year C.see
( )7.A.eat B.flag C.take
( )8.A.game B.skating C.boating
( )9.A.summer B.winter C.Olympic
( )10.A.blue B.yellow C.color
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Lily _________ TV with her cousin yesterday. ( )
A.watch B.watching C.watched
12.—Were you in China ( )
—No, I wasn’t. I _________ to Australia.
A.go B.walk C.went
13.I _________ a boat tour of the lake yesterday. ( )
A.by B.take C.took
14.Helen _________ the piano at the party. ( )
A.playing B.play C.played
15.Peter _________ his homework last Sunday. ( )
A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.didn’t do
16.My mother _________ yesterday afternoon. ( )
A.swim B.swims C.swam
17.The Olympic Games take place every ______ years. ( )
A.two B.four C.five
18.We can’t find __________ color on the Olympic Flag. ( )
A.pink B.green C.blue
19.China __________ the World Expo in 2010. ( )
A.hold B.holds C.held
20.The Olympic Games ______ place every four years. ( )
A.takes B.take C.took
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I went to Hainan and (take) some photos there.
22.He (work) in Shanghai ten years ago.
23.We (visit) the museum and then went home.
24.Beijing (hold) the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
25.He (watch) a football game on TV two days ago.
五、根据首字母提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The girls are c for their class team.
27.—What do you know about the Olympic Games
—They t p every four years. (举行)
28.There are five r on the Olympic Flag.
29.The Olympic Games t p every four years.
30.—When the meeting begin
—It b at nine yesterday morning.
六、选择合适的词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Did dream song When together
31.Let’s sing it .
32.Can you sing the “You and Me”
33. did the 29th Olympic Games begin
34. you watch the Olympic Games on TV
35.They have one .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—Did Miss Wang sing at the party
—No. She the piano.
37.My brother the car this morning.
38.Yang Ling and her family the Great Wall last year.
39.The boy his homework last night.
40.My aunt shopping on the Internet yesterday.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.你对冬奥会了解多少?
42.你的爸爸对春节了解多少?
43.你的妹妹对北京了解多少?
44.你对中国的食物了解多少?
45.你对长城了解多少?
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.watch, did, on, TV, game, you, the ( )
47.know, about, you, do, what, China ( )
48.are, color, the, what, balls ( )
49.the, take, place, years, four, Olympic, Games, every (.)
50.for, they, world, people, all, of, stand, the (. )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.They don’t stand for five continents. (改为肯定句)
52.The Olympic Flag is white. (对划线部分提问)
53.I can sing the song You and Me. (改为疑问句)
54.We are picking peaches on the farm now. (用 last Sunday替换 now改写句子)
We on the farm last Sunday.
55.Li Ming does homework every day. (用 last night 替换 every day改写句子)
Li Ming .
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给句子选择合适的答语。
A.One world, one dream. B.Swimming. C. Yes, I can. D.It began at 3:00 p.m. E. All right.
56.Can you sing the song “You and Me”, Yang Ming ( )
57.Let’s watch the Olympic Games on TV. ( )
58.What is your favorite sport ( )
59.What’s the slogan of the 29th Olympic Games ( )
60.When did the football game begin yesterday ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
(Liu Dong and Wu Chen are watching the Olympic Games on TV.)
Liu Dong: Did you watch the Games on TV
Wu Chen: 61
Liu Dong: Tell me something about it. 62
Wu Chen: The Games began on August 8, 2008.
Liu Dong: Do you know the slogans
Wu Chen: Yes. 63 Faster, higher and stronger.
Liu Dong: 64
Wu Chen: No. We can’t see the skating at the Summer Olympics. 65
Liu Dong: Oh, Thank you. Let’s watch them together.
A.When did the 29th Olympic Games begin
B.One world, one dream.
C.Can we see the skating
D.Yes, I did.
E.We can see swimming and boating.
十三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
Last summer, I 66 (go) to Guilin with my parents. We 67 (take) a taxi to Xiamen and then flew to Guilin. We 68 (have) lunch on the plane. We 69 (climb) mountains and took a boat tour of the Lijiang River. The river was very beautiful. The water was clear and I 70 (see) some fish in the water. The weather was not too hot there. We were happy there. We went back to Zhangzhou by high-speed train.
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
Chen Lingling came back yesterday. She went to Shanghai in the summer vacation. She lived with her good friend, Amy. They learned English in the morning. They went swimming in the afternoon. They played chess in the evening. They had a good time.
71.Chen Lingling’s friend Amy lived in Shanghai. ( )
72.Chen Linlging is in Shanghai with her friend now. ( )
73.They went swimming in the morning. ( )
74.They played chess in the evening. ( )
75.They had a good time. ( )
China held the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. It began on February 2, 2022. Together for a shared future(一起向未来) is its slogan. Many Chinese athletes(运动员) did well in the Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, Gu Ailing, Su Yiming, Ren Ziwei and so on(等等). Many people in China, young and old, enjoy(喜爱,欣赏) the winter sports. The Games showed the world that China is colorful and charming(迷人的).
76.China held the 24th _______ Olympic Games in Beijing. ( )
A.Summer B.Winter C.Autumn
77.The Beijing Winter Olympics began on _______. ( )
A.February 2 B.August 8 C.October 1
78.What’s the slogan of the Olympic Games in 2022 ( )
A.One world, one dream. B.Faster and stronger. C.Together for a shared future.
79._______ did well in the Beijing Winter Olympics. ( )
A.Su Yiming B.Ma Long C.Yao Ming
80.Many young people in China _______ the winter games. ( )
A.don’t like B.like C.don’t know anything about
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.模仿范例写语段。
the 41st Expo May 1, 2010 Better city, better life
What do you know about the Expo It takes place every five years. China held the 41st Expo in Shanghai. It began on May 1, 2010. The slogan is “Better city, better life”.
the 24th Winter Olympics February 4, 2022 Together for a shared future
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.AB选项划线部分发音均为/bl/,C选项划线部分发音为/pl/,故选C。
2.AB选项划线部分发音均为/pl/,C选项划线部分发音为/bl/,故选C。
3.AB选项划线部分发音均为/pl/,C选项划线部分发音为/bl/,故选C。
4.BC选项划线部分发音均为/pl/,A选项划线部分发音为/bl/,故选A。
5.AC选项划线部分发音为/vl/,B选项划线部分发音为/ml/,故选B。
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A学习,B年,C看见,AC是动词,B是名词,故选B。
7.A吃,B国旗,C带去,AC是动词,B是名词,故选B。
8.A游戏,B滑冰,C划船,BC是动名词或现在分词,A是名词,故选A。
9.A夏季,B冬季,C奥林匹克,AB是季节,C是运动名称,故选C。
10.A蓝色的,B黄色的,C颜色。AB是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:丽丽昨天和她的堂/表(或弟/姐/妹)一起看电视。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的现在分词或动名词,C是动词的过去式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:—你在中国吗?—不,我不在。我去了澳大利亚。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词原形,C动词的过去式。根据Were可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:我昨天乘船游览了湖。本题考查动词的形式,A通过,是介词;B是动词原形,C是动词的过去式。句子缺少谓语动词,排除A,根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,排除B,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:海伦在聚会弹钢琴了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的ing形式,不符合句子结构;B是动词原形,主语是第三人称单数,主谓语不一致;C是动词过去式,符合句子结构。故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:彼得上周天没有做作业。本题考查否定句。根据选项可知句子是否定句,doesn’t/didn’t+动词原形,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈昨天下午游泳了。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式。根据yesterday afternoon可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。本题考查基数词,A二,B四,C五。选项B符合句意及常识,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:我们在奥林匹克会旗上找不到粉红色。本题考查名词辨析。A粉红色,B绿色,C蓝色,选项A符合句意,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:中国在2010年举办了世博会。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间状语in 2010可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式held,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的过去式,句子是一般现在时,主语The Olympic Games是复数,动词用原形,故选B。
21.took
【解析】句意:我去了海南,在那里拍了一些照片。本题考查动词的形式。went是过去式,and连接的动词形式要一致,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
22.worked
【解析】句意:十年前他在上海工作。本题考查动词的形式,work是动词原形,根据ten years ago可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式worked,故答案为worked。
23.visited
【解析】句意:我们参观了博物馆,然后回家。本题考查动词的形式。went是过去式,句子是一般过去时,visit用过去式visited,故答案为visited。
24.held
【解析】句意:2022年北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会。本题考查动词的形式,hold是动词原形,根据in 2022可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式held,故答案为held。
25.watched
【解析】句意:两天前他在电视上观看了一场足球比赛。本题考查动词的形式,watch是动词原形,根据two days ago可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式watched,故答案为watched。
26.cheering/heering
【解析】句意:女孩子们正在为她们班的队伍欢呼。根据句意和首字母可知,本题考查单词cheer,cheer for是固定短语,为……欢呼,由are可知,时态是现在进行时态,结构是be+现在分词,cheer的现在分词是cheering。故答案为cheering。
27.take/ake place/lace
【解析】句意:——你对奥运会了解多少?——它们每四年举行一次。本题考查动词短语,根据汉语提示及所给首字母,可知考查动词短语take place,句子是一般现在时,主语是They,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为take;place。
28.rings/ings
【解析】句意:奥运会的旗帜上有五个环。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母可知单词是ring,five修饰名词复数,ring的复数是rings,故答案为rings。
29.take/ake place/lace
【解析】句意:奥林匹克运动会每四年_______一次。根据句意及所给首字母可知该处考查动词短语take place发生;举行,根据every four years可知该句为一般现在时,主语是The Olympic Games,动词用原形,故答案为take ;place 。
30.did began/egan
【解析】句意:—会议什么时候开始的?—昨天早上九点开始的。根据yesterday morning可知,本句为一般过去时,故助动词用did,答句开始begin要用过去式began。故答案为did;began。
31.together 32.song 33.When 34.Did 35.dream
【解析】31.句意:让我们一起唱它。together一起,符合句意,故答案为together。
32.句意:你会唱歌曲《我和你》吗?song歌曲,符合句意,故答案为song。
33.句意:第29届奥运会什么时候开始的?由句子结构可知句子是特殊疑问句,When什么时候,符合句意,故答案为When。
34.句意:你在电视上看的奥运会吗?由句子结构可知句子是一般疑问句,横线处填助动词Did,故答案为Did。
35.句意:他们有一个梦想。dream梦想,符合句意,故答案为dream。
36.played
【解析】句意:—王小姐在聚会上唱歌了吗?—不。她弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据图片可知短语是play the piano弹钢琴,根据Did可知时态为一般过去时,play用过去式played,故答案为played。
37.cleaned
【解析】句意:我爸爸今天上午清理汽车了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及图片,可知单词为clean清理,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,clean用过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。
38.visited
【解析】句意:杨玲和她的家人去年参观了长城。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为visit参观,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,visit用过去式visited,故答案为visited。
39.did
【解析】句意:男孩昨晚做作业了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据图片及句意可知短语是do his homework做家庭作业,根据last night可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式did,故答案为did。
40.went
【解析】句意:我阿姨昨天在网上购物了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及图片,可知短语为go shopping购物,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
41.What do you know about the Winter Olympic Games
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,你you,关于about,冬奥会the Winter Olympic Games,了解know,句子用What引导,句中有实义动词,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为What do you know about the Winter Olympic Games
42.What does your father know about the Spring Festival
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。你的爸爸your father,春节the Spring Festival,了解know about,疑问词用what,主语your father是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What does your father know about the Spring Festival
43.What does your sister know about Beijing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,what什么,does助动词,your sister你的妹妹,know about了解,北京Beijing,根据句意可知该句是疑问句,时态为一般现在时,故答案为What does your sister know about Beijing
44.What do you know about Chinese food
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。你you,中国的食物Chinese food,了解know about,主语是you,助动词用do,疑问词用what,故答案为What do you know about Chinese food
45.What do you know about the Great Wall
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。你you,长城the Great Wall,了解know about,疑问词用what,故答案为What do you know about the Great Wall
46.Did you watch the game on TV
【解析】本题考查句子结构,watch观看,did助动词,on在……上,game比赛,you你(们),the定冠词,根据所给问号且无疑问词,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你(们)在电视上观看比赛了吗?故答案为Did you watch the game on TV
47.What do you know about China
【解析】本题考查句子结构。know了解,about关于,you你(你们),do助动词,what什么,China中国,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(你们)对中国了解多少?故答案为What do you know about China
48.What color are the balls
【解析】本题考查句子结构,are是,what color什么颜色,the定冠词,balls球,根据所给问号及疑问词what color,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:球是什么颜色?故答案为What color are the balls
49.The Olympic Games take place every four years.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会,take place举办,every four years每四年一次,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。故答案为The Olympic Games take place every four years.
50.They stand for all people of the world.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,stand for代表,they它们,world世界,people人,all全部,of属于……的,the定冠词,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:它们代表着世界上所有的人。故答案为They stand for all people of the world.
51.They stand for five continents.
【解析】原句句意:它们不是代表五大洲。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,改为肯定句,去掉否定词don’t,故答案为They stand for five continents.
52.What colour is the Olympic Flag /What color is the Olympic Flag
【解析】原句句意:奥运会会旗是白色的。划线部分是颜色,用what colour/color提问,后面跟一般疑问句,is提前,故答案为What colour is the Olympic Flag /What color is the Olympic Flag
53.Can you sing the song You and Me
【解析】句意:我会唱《你和我》这首歌。原句是含有情态动词can的陈述句,改为一般疑问句需要把情态动词can提前,放在句首大写首字母,第一人称I要改为第二人称you,句号改为问号。故答案为Can you sing the song You and Me
54.picked peaches
【解析】原句句意:我们现在在农场上摘桃子。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求,将now替换成last Sunday上周日,last Sunday是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词pick用过去式picked。故答案为picked;peaches。
55.did homework last night
【解析】原句句意:李明每天做作业。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last night替换every day,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式did,故答案为did,homework,last,night。
56.C 57.E 58.B 59.A 60.D
【解析】56.句意:杨明,你会唱《我和你》这首歌吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项C“是的,我会。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:让我们在电视上看奥运会。答语可说好的,选项E“好的。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?答语回答运动,选项B“游泳。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:第29届奥运会的口号是什么?答语回答口号,选项A“同一个世界,同一个梦想。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:昨天足球赛什么时候开始的?答语回答时间,选项D“下午3点开始的。”句子匹配,故选D。 
61.D 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.E
【分析】所给句子含义为:
刘东和吴晨在电视上看奥运会。
刘东:你在电视上看奥运会吗?
刘东:告诉我一些关于奥运会的事。
吴晨:奥运会2008年8月8日开始。
刘东:你知道奥运口号吗?
吴晨:是的。更快,更高,更强。
吴晨:不。我们在夏季奥运会上看不到滑冰。
刘东:哦,谢谢你。我们一起看它们吧。
对话主要讲刘东和吴晨讨论奥运会。
61.根据问句你在电视上看奥运会吗?可知答语应说明自己是否在看奥运会,Yes, I did.符合语境,故选D。
62.根据答语奥运会2008年8月8日开始。可知问句应问奥运会何时开始,When did the 29th Olympic Games begin 符合语境,故选A。
63.根据问句你知道奥运会口号吗?可知答语应说明奥运会口号的内容,One world, one dream.符合语境,故选B。
64.根据答语不。我们在夏季奥运会上看不到滑冰。可知问句应问能不能看滑冰,Can we see the skating 符合语境,故选C。
65.根据答语哦,谢谢你。我们一起看它们吧。可知应提出可以看除滑冰外的其他体育项目,We can see swimming and boating.符合语境,故选E。
66.went 67.took 68.had 69.climbed 70.saw
【导语】本文讲了作者去年夏天去桂林旅行的事情。
66.句意:去年夏天,我和父母去了桂林。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
67.句意:我们乘出租车去厦门,然后飞往桂林。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
68.句意:我们在飞机上吃午饭。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,have用过去式had,故答案为had。
69.句意:我们爬山,乘船游览漓江。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,climb用过去式climbed,故答案为climbed。
70.句意:水很清澈,我看到水中有一些鱼。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,see用过去式saw,故答案为saw。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.T
【分析】短文主要描写了陈玲玲暑假去上海和她的朋友Amy一起过暑假。
71.句意:陈玲玲的朋友艾米住在上海。根据文中句子She went to Shanghai in the summer vacation. She lived with her good friend, Amy. 可知陈玲玲暑假去上海和她的朋友艾米住在一起,所以艾米住在上海,故答案为T。
72.句意:陈玲玲现在和她的朋友在上海。根据文中句子Chen Lingling came back yesterday.可知陈玲玲昨天已经回来了,所以现在不在上海,故答案为F。
73.句意:她们在早上去游泳了。根据文中句子They went swimming in the afternoon.可知她们在下午去游泳,不是早上,故答案为F。
74.句意:她们在晚上下棋。根据文中句子They played chess in the evening.可知她们在晚上下棋,故答案为T。
75.句意:她们玩得很愉快。根据文中句子They had a good time.可知她们玩得很愉快,故答案为T。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国在北京举办的第24届冬季奥运会受到人们的喜爱,以及相关运动员突出表现。
76.句意:中国在北京举办了第24届_______奥运会。根据“China held the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.中国在北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会。”可知,是冬季奥运会,故选B。
77.句意:北京冬奥会于_______开幕。根据“It began on February 2, 2022.它开始于2022年2月2日。”可知,是2月2日,故选A。
78.句意:2022年奥运会的口号是什么?根据“Together for a shared future(一起向未来) is its slogan. 他们的口号是“携手共创未来”(一起向未来)。”可知,是携手共进,共创未来。故选C。
79.句意:_______在北京冬奥会上表现出色。根据“For example, Gu Ailing, Su Yiming, Ren Ziwei and so on(等等).比如顾爱玲、苏一鸣、任子伟等等。”可知,Su Yiming表现出色,故选A。
80.句意:许多中国年轻人_______冬季运动会。根据“Many people in China, young and old, enjoy(喜爱,欣赏) the winter sports.在中国,许多人,无论老少,都喜欢冬季运动。”可知,年轻人喜欢冬季运动会,故选B。
81.范文:
What do you know about the Winter Olympics They take place every four years. China held the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing. It began on February 4, 2022. The slogan is “Together for a shared future”.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据范例和提示写语段。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Winter Olympics冬季奥运会,began开始,February二月,slogan口号
参考句型:What do you know about …; China held …;It began …;The slogan is …
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