Period 2 Learning About Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We can’t judge what he did until we know all the （circumstance）.
2.The publication of Great Expectations， which was both widely reviewed and highly praised， strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading （novel）.
3.In （conclude）， it’s worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.
4. suddenly struck him that he could only rely on himself to solve the problem.
5.A person’s value lies not in what he gets， in what he does.
Ⅱ.选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
wear and tear， change one’s mind， beyond one’s control， in power， stand up to， under construction
1.The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal .
2.The dam is a big project which will benefit a large number of people.
3.If you meet with a situation which is ， you’d better turn to the local police for help.
4.His argument simply doesn’t close examination.
5.The candidate promised that he would make efforts to improve people’s life once he was .
6.He is so stubborn that I’m afraid I can’t persuade him to .
Ⅰ.语法填空
主题语境：人与社会之有突出贡献的人物 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8分钟
Xu Yuanchong， a professor at Peking University， was famous for his countless translation works of ancient Chinese poetry.He made great contributions to introducing foreign literature to China 1. ancient Chinese poetry to the world.
2. （know） as “the only master in China 3. can translate classical Chinese poetry”， Xu translated over 120 publications in Chinese， English， and French.He introduced to the world countless ancient 4. （poem） of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty.He won the “Aurora Borealis” Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014 at the age of 93， 5. （make） him the first person in Asia to win the prize.
Xu tried his hand at translation in college， when he 6. （quote） “of the people， by the people， for the people” from Abraham Lincoln 7. （explain） Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People to foreigners.Xu 8. （recognize） as one of the “five talents” at the National Southwest Associated University—a school whose history and graduates have played a 9. （center） role in modern China.At an age of 100， Xu still stayed in a small room to do Shakespeare translations almost every day.It was more like 10. pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him.
Ⅱ.完形填空
主题语境：人与社会之其他著名人物 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：12分钟
One day Christopher Columbus was at a party that a Spanish gentleman gave in his honor.People were saying， “What a great 1 you have made！” However， several people present were envious of him.They began to try to make Columbus 2 .
“You have discovered new 3 beyond the seas，” they said， “but what of that？ Anybody can 4 across the ocean and anybody can coast along the islands on the other side.It is the 5 thing in the world.All you need to do is sail west.That’s not a（n） 6 feat （功绩）.”
Columbus made no 7 ， but after a while he took an egg from a dish and said to the company， “Who among you， gentlemen， can make this egg 8 on end？”
“That’s impossible，” the host replied， “you would need to be a 9 to do that.” One by one， those at the table 10 the experiment. 11 ， none of them succeeded.
After a short silence， Columbus took the egg and struck its small end 12 upon the table so as to 13 the shell （壳） a little.After that， there was no 14 in making it stand upright.“Gentlemen，” said he， “what is easier than to do this which you said was impossible？ It is the simplest thing in the world.Anybody can do it—AFTER HE HAS BEEN 15 HOW！”
1.（ ）A.decision B.schedule
C.discovery D.statement
2.（ ）A.unhurt B.uncomfortable
C.unfortunate D.unafraid
3.（ ）A.substances B.oceans
C.lands D.treasures
4.（ ）A.sail B.run
C.walk D.hike
5.（ ）A.greatest B.worst
C.hardest D.simplest
6.（ ）A.small B.useless
C.remarkable D.ordinary
7.（ ）A.apology B.answer
C.mistake D.secret
8.（ ）A.roll B.sit
C.fall D.stand
9.（ ）A.magician B.sailor
C.planner D.doctor
10.（ ）A.evaluated B.finished
C.tried D.designed
11.（ ）A.Above all B.At last
C.For instance D.In addition
12.（ ）A.gently B.helplessly
C.heavily D.critically
13.（ ）A.find B.change
C.hide D.break
14.（ ）A.trouble B.instruction
C.reaction D.point
15.（ ）A.HIT B.SHOWN
C.EXPLODED D.SET
Period 2 Learning About Language
[夯基固本——一遍过]
Ⅰ.1.circumstances 2.novelist 3.conclusion
4.It 5.but
Ⅱ.1.wear and tear 2.under construction
3.beyond your control 4.stand up to 5.in power
6.change his mind
[对标高考——全练通]
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：文章介绍了因其无数的中国古诗翻译作品而闻名的北京大学教授许渊冲。
1.and 句意：他为把外国文学介绍给中国，并把中国古代诗歌介绍给世界作出了巨大贡献。前后文之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
2.Known 空处为非谓语，动词know和逻辑主语Xu之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Known。
3.that/who 分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the only master in China，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词that或who引导。故填that或who。
4.poems 根据空前的countless可知，应用可数名词poem的复数形式，作宾语。故填poems。
5.making 分析句子可知，空处为非谓语，此处作状语，表示结果，逻辑主语是前面整个句子。故填making。
6.quoted 根据前后文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填quoted。
7.to explain 分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。
8.was recognized 根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，且动词recognize和主语Xu之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was recognized。
9.central 修饰名词role应用形容词。故填central。
10.a pleasure此处意为“快乐的事”，是可数名词，此处为泛指概念，用不定冠词限定，且pleasure的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：文章讲述了哥伦布在庆功会上，用立鸡蛋这样一个小实验，让所有人对他的成就无话可说的故事。
1.C 根据下文的You have discovered new 3 beyond the seas可知，此处指哥伦布发现了新大陆，所以是指“你的发现多么伟大”，discovery符合语境。
2.B 根据空前的内容可知，有些在场的人嫉妒哥伦布，再根据后面的but what of that ...the islands on the other side可知，这些人是在说一些哥伦布的酸话，这些话会令人不舒服，uncomfortable符合语境。
3.C 根据常识可知，哥伦布发现了新大陆，lands符合语境。
4.A 根据后面的across the ocean可知，此处指横渡大洋，sail符合语境。
5.D 根据空前一句可知，他们认为任何人都可以横渡大洋，任何人都可以沿着大洋另一边的岛屿航行。由此可知，他们认为这是世界上最简单的事。最后一段中的It is the simplest thing in the world.是提示。
6.C 根据上文内容可知，他们认为发现新大陆不足为奇，是世界上最简单的事情，因此这并不是什么非凡的功绩。
7.B 根据上文别人说的话以及空后的but可知，此处指哥伦布没有作出回答，answer符合语境。
8.D 根据最后一段中的After that， there was no 14 in making it stand upright.可知，此处哥伦布是在问谁能把鸡蛋立起来，stand符合语境。
9.A 根据前面的That’s impossible可知，大家都觉得不可能做到，所以此处指只有魔术师才可以做到，magician符合语境。
10.C 根据语境可知，此处指桌子旁边的人一个挨一个地尝试了这个实验，tried符合语境。
11.B 根据空后的none of them succeeded可知，试到最后，一个也没成功，at last符合语境。
12.A 根据常识以及后面的so as to 13 the shell （壳） a little可知，哥伦布要把鸡蛋小的那一端打碎一点点，所以是轻轻地敲在桌子上，gently符合语境。
13.D 哥伦布轻轻敲打鸡蛋是为了把蛋壳打碎一点点，break符合语境。
14.A 根据上文内容并结合常识可知，将鸡蛋壳打破一点之后，鸡蛋就可以毫不费力地立起来了。there is no trouble in doing sth为固定句型，意为“做某事毫不费力”。
15.B 前面提到，哥伦布通过轻轻敲打将鸡蛋壳打破一点的方式将鸡蛋轻松竖立起来说明一切皆有可能。由此可知，此处指的是任何人都能做到——只要有人教过他怎么做，shown符合语境。
1 / 4(共24张PPT)
Period 2 Learning About Language
夯基固本——一遍过
对标高考——全练通
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. We can’t judge what he did until we know all the _____________（circumstance）.
2. The publication of Great Expectations， which was both widely
reviewed and highly praised， strengthened Dickens’ status as a
leading （novel）.
circumstances
novelist
3. In （conclude）， it’s worthwhile to rebuild the
old bridge.
4. suddenly struck him that he could only rely on himself to
solve the problem.
5. A person’s value lies not in what he gets， in what he
does.
conclusion
It
but
Ⅱ.选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
1. The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by
normal .
2. The dam is a big project which will benefit
a large number of people.
3. If you meet with a situation which is ，
you’d better turn to the local police for help.
wear and tear
under construction
beyond your control
wear and tear， change one’s mind， beyond one’s control， in power， stand up to， under construction
4. His argument simply doesn’t close examination.
5. The candidate promised that he would make efforts to improve
people’s life once he was .
6. He is so stubborn that I’m afraid I can’t persuade him
to .
in power
change his mind
stand up to
Ⅰ.语法填空
主题语境：人与社会之有突出贡献的人物 语篇类型：说明文
建议用时：8分钟
Xu Yuanchong， a professor at Peking University， was famous
for his countless translation works of ancient Chinese poetry.He made
great contributions to introducing foreign literature to China
1. ancient Chinese poetry to the world.
2. （know） as “the only master in China 3. can translate classical Chinese poetry”， Xu translated over 120 publications in Chinese， English， and French. He introduced to the world countless ancient 4. （poem） of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty.He won the “Aurora Borealis” Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014 at the age of 93， 5. （make） him the first person in Asia to win the prize.
Xu tried his hand at translation in college，when he
6. （quote） “of the people，by the people，for the
people” from Abraham Lincoln 7. （explain） Sun Yat-
sen’s Three Principles of the People to foreigners. Xu 8._______
（recognize）as one of the“five talents”at the National
Southwest Associated University—a school whose history and
graduates have played a 9. （center） role in modern
China. At an age of 100，Xu still stayed in a small room to do
Shakespeare translations almost every day. It was more like
10.______ pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him.
语篇解读：文章介绍了因其无数的中国古诗翻译作品而闻名的北
京大学教授许渊冲。
1. and 句意：他为把外国文学介绍给中国，并把中国古代诗歌介
绍给世界作出了巨大贡献。前后文之间是并列关系，用连词and连
接。故填and。
2. Known 空处为非谓语，动词know和逻辑主语Xu之间是动宾关
系，用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Known。
3. that/who 分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词
为the only master in China，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关
系代词that或who引导。故填that或who。
4. poems 根据空前的countless可知，应用可数名词poem的复数
形式，作宾语。故填poems。
5. making 分析句子可知，空处为非谓语，此处作状语，表示结
果，逻辑主语是前面整个句子。故填making。
6. quoted 根据前后文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般
过去时。故填quoted。
7. to explain 分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故
填to explain。
8. was recognized 根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，且
动词recognize和主语Xu之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语
态；主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was recognized。
9. central 修饰名词role应用形容词。故填central。
10. a pleasure此处意为“快乐的事”，是可数名词，此处为泛指
概念，用不定冠词限定，且pleasure的发音以辅音音素开头，应用
不定冠词a。故填a。
Ⅱ.完形填空
主题语境：人与社会之其他著名人物 语篇类型：记叙文
建议用时：12分钟
One day Christopher Columbus was at a party that a Spanish
gentleman gave in his honor. People were saying， “What a
great 1 you have made！” However， several people present
were envious of him.They began to try to make Columbus 2 .
“You have discovered new 3 beyond the seas，” they said，
“but what of that？Anybody can 4 across the ocean and
anybody can coast along the islands on the other side.It is the 5
thing in the world. All you need to do is sail west. That’s not a (n)
6 feat （功绩）.”
Columbus made no 7 ， but after a while he took an egg from
a dish and said to the company， “Who among you， gentlemen，
can make this egg 8 on end？”
“That’s impossible，” the host replied， “you would need to
be a 9 to do that.” One by one， those at the table 10 the
experiment. 11 ， none of them succeeded.
After a short silence， Columbus took the egg and struck its small
end 12 upon the table so as to 13 the shell（壳）a little.After that，there was no 14 in making it stand upright.“Gentlemen，”“said he，“what is easier than to do this which you said was impossible？It is the simplest thing in the world.Anybody can do it—AFTER HE HAS BEEN 15 HOW！”
语篇解读：文章讲述了哥伦布在庆功会上，用立鸡蛋这样一个小实
验，让所有人对他的成就无话可说的故事。
1. A. decision B. schedule
C. discovery D. statement
解析：根据下文的You have discovered new 3 beyond the
seas可知，此处指哥伦布发现了新大陆，所以是指“你的发现多么
伟大”，discovery符合语境。
√
2. A. unhurt B. uncomfortable
C. unfortunate D. unafraid
解析：根据空前的内容可知，有些在场的人嫉妒哥伦布，再根据
后面的but what of that ...the islands on the other side可知，这些
人是在说一些哥伦布的酸话，这些话会令人不舒服，
uncomfortable符合语境。
3. A. substances B. oceans
C. lands D. treasures
解析：根据常识可知，哥伦布发现了新大陆，lands符合语境。
√
√
4. A. sail B. run C. walk D. hike
解析：根据后面的across the ocean可知，此处指横渡大洋，sail
符合语境。
5. A. greatest B. worst
C. hardest D. simplest
解析：根据空前一句可知，他们认为任何人都可以横渡大洋，任
何人都可以沿着大洋另一边的岛屿航行。由此可知，他们认为这
是世界上最简单的事。最后一段中的It is the simplest thing in the
world.是提示。
√
√
6. A. small B. useless
C. remarkable D. ordinary
解析：根据上文内容可知，他们认为发现新大陆不足为奇，是世
界上最简单的事情，因此这并不是什么非凡的功绩。
7. A. apology B. answer
C. mistake D. secret
解析：根据上文别人说的话以及空后的but可知，此处指哥伦布
没有作出回答，answer符合语境。
√
√
8. A. roll B. sit C. fall D. stand
解析：根据最后一段中的After that， there was no 14 in
making it stand upright.可知，此处哥伦布是在问谁能把鸡蛋立起
来，stand符合语境。
9. A. magician B. sailor
C. planner D. doctor
解析：根据前面的That’s impossible可知，大家都觉得不可能做
到，所以此处指只有魔术师才可以做到，magician符合语境。
√
√
10. A. evaluated B. finished
C. tried D. designed
解析：根据语境可知，此处指桌子旁边的人一个挨一个地尝试
了这个实验，tried符合语境。
11. A. Above all B. At last
C. For instance D. In addition
解析：根据空后的none of them succeeded可知，试到最后，一
个也没成功，at last符合语境。
√
√
12. A. gently B. helplessly
C. heavily D. critically
解析：根据常识以及后面的so as to 13 the shell （壳） a
little可知，哥伦布要把鸡蛋小的那一端打碎一点点，所以是轻轻
地敲在桌子上，gently符合语境。
13. A. find B. change C. hide D. break
解析：哥伦布轻轻敲打鸡蛋是为了把蛋壳打碎一点点，break符
合语境。
√
√
14. A. trouble B. instruction
C. reaction D. point
解析：根据上文内容并结合常识可知，将鸡蛋壳打破一点之
后，鸡蛋就可以毫不费力地立起来了。there is no trouble in
doing sth为固定句型，意为“做某事毫不费力”。
√
15. A. HIT B. SHOWN
C. EXPLODED D. SET
解析：前面提到，哥伦布通过轻轻敲打将鸡蛋壳打破一点的
方式将鸡蛋轻松竖立起来说明一切皆有可能。由此可知，此处
指的是任何人都能做到——只要有人教过他怎么做，shown符
合语境。
√
谢 谢 观 看 ！
