人教版高二英语必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists（练习课件） （共54张PPT）

课件54张PPT。短文改错The theme park you are probably most familiar
to is Disneyland. It can be found several
parts of the world. It will bring you into a
magical world and make your dream comes
true, whether you are travelling through space,
visiting a pirate ship and meet your favourite
fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you
wandering around the fantasy amusement park,
you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a
parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also have many
exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to
terrified free-fall drops. With all these
attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing
whenever there is the Disneyland. If you want
to have a fun and more than fun, come to
Disneyland!Unit 1 Module 5Great Scientists写出下列词组
1.提出
2.得出结论
3.除…..之外
4.通向,导致
5. 讲得通，有意义
6.对….严格
7.把…和….连接起来
8. 使显露，暴露
9.应受谴责，该承担责任
10. 吸收，专注于
11． 把……捐给或贡献给……
12. 治好，矫正(某人)
1. put forward
2. draw/make/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion
3. apart from
4. lead to
5. make sense
6.be strict with sb. in sth. /be hard on
7. link…..to/connect with
8. expose to
9. be to blame
10. absorb into
11. contribute to
12. cure sb. of
短语
13.致命的疾病
14.全神贯注于某事
13. a deadly/ fatal['fe?t(?)l] disease
14. be absorbed in sth/ in doing sth.
Put one’s heart into,
focus/concentrate on,
be/get lost in,
be/get devoted to/devote oneself to,
focus one’s mind on
写出下列单词的变化形式
科学n. ___________；科学的adj. ___________；科学家n. ___________
吸收，吸引v._________;专心的adj.________; 专心n.___________
宣告，通告v.____________; 通知n.______________
命令，指示，教导v.___________; 指示，教导n.____________
有责任的adj._____________;责任n._________
scientificsciencescientistabsorbabsorbedabsorptionannounceannouncementinstructinstructionresponsibleresponsibilityFollow the instructions按照说明/指示写出下列单词的变化形式
6. 建设，修建v.__________; 建设，建筑物n._____________;建设性的adj.__________
7. 捐献，贡献v.___________; n.___________
8. 普遍的，宇宙的adj.________；宇宙 n．________；普遍地adv.________
9. 贵重的，有价值的adj.________；价值n.________；无价值的adj.__________;无价的adj. ___________
10. 热情的，热心的 adj.___________; 热情，热忱n. ___________
constructconstructionconstructivecontribute contributionuniverseuniversaluniversallyvaluablevaluevaluelessinvaluableenthusiasticenthusiasmbe enthusiastic about/for 热衷于
have a passion for 对……有强烈的爱好写出下列单词的变化形式
11. 谨慎的，小心的adj. ___________; 小心，警告n.______________
12. 推断出，得出结论v.___________; 结论，结局，推断n._____________
13. 出席，参加，照顾v. _________; 注意力，照料n. ___________cautiouscautionconcludeconclusionattendattention14.私下地；秘密地
15.分析
16.战胜
17.剧烈的；严厉的
18.肯定的；积极地
19. 拒绝，抛弃
14. privately -privacy
15. analyse-analysis[?'n?l?s?s]
16. defeat (the enemy)
17. severe-severely
18. positive-negative
19. reject-rejection
20.内科医生
21.挑战
22.受害者
23.询问
24. 调查
25.预见，预知
26. 污染
27.确信，确实 n.
20. physician—physical
21. challenge
22. victim
23. enquire—enquiry
24. investigate—investigation
25. foresee—foresaw—foreseen
26. pollute—pollution
27. certainty—certain—certainly meet/face/accept/
take up a challengeput forward 提出,提议,建议
提出计划/建议
put forward _____________________
We’ve put the wedding forward by
one week.a plan/a suggestion将…提前
忽视,储蓄 put ________
将……收起,攒钱 put _________
将……放回 put __________
asideawayback放下，写下 put _________
推迟，延迟 put _________
穿，上演 put _________
扑灭，生产 put _________
完成，接通（电话）put _________
提升，建立，张贴 put __________
忍受 put________downoffonoutthroughupup with2.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London---so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰.斯诺曾经是一位著名的医生----他的确太富盛名了,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生.
expert adj. 熟练的，经验或知识丰富的
n. 专家，行家
be expert in/ at/ on sth./doing sth.
be good at sth./ at doing sth.
擅长做某事
be an expert in/ at/ on sth./doing sth.
be a specialist in sth
sb specialize in sth
某方面的专家attend vt. 出席,照顾, 陪伴, 随行 vi.(to) 照顾, 处理, 注意倾听,1. Danger _______ (attend) everything he did.
他所做的每一件事都有危险。
2.??I shall be _________ (attend) the meeting.
我会参加会议。
3.??_______ (attend )your work and stop talking.
专心工作，不要说话。
4.?There are more pressing matters to be_____________ (attend ) today.
今天有更紧急的事情要处理。
5.??You're going out? But who will _____________ the baby?
你要出去?那谁来照料这婴儿。
attendedattendingAttend toattended toattend（to）/onattend_____
attend____
attent____
attent_____
attent_____
出席, 出席的人数
n.服务员, 值班人员,出席者
adj.伴随的；负责照顾的
adj. 注意的, 留心的, 周到的;
adv. 注意地, 留意地
n. 注意, 关心; 注意力
anceantiveivelyionattendant problems/risksattendance rate 出勤率
The attendance has dropped away recently.
近来出席人数越来越少。flight attendant 空中乘务员一个英语教育学方面的专家在昨天的会议中提出了一个建议。
An expert in/on English education put forward a suggestion in the meeting last day/yesterday.
专家建议我们多参加一些英语学习方面的讲座。
The expert advised us to attend more lectures concerning English learning.
用同位语从句合并
?An expert in/on English education put forward a suggestion in the meeting last day that we should attend more lectures concerning English learning.3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
当他想起他可以帮助那些遭受霍乱的人的时候，他变得很兴奋。
= (who were) exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为 “患霍乱的”
1) The book ___________(write) by LuXun is very popular.
鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.
2) The man ________(see) by us yesterday is
Professor Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.
writtenseenexpose
暴露（使易受伤害等）; 揭发, 揭穿
A) Don't ________it ____ the sunlight.
不要把它暴露在阳光下。
B) Lu Xun _________ the evil of the old society in his works.
鲁迅在他的作品中揭露了旧社会的罪恶。 expose toexposed* exposed
-- adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，
无掩蔽的
* be exposed to 经受，接触
这张曝光的胶卷没用了.
This exposed film is useless.★ 如果你每天都进行英语阅读和听英语，你
肯定在这方面取得进步。
If you are exposed to English reading and
listening every day, you are sure to make
much progress in it.
运用非谓语改写这个句子
?(If) Exposed to English reading and listening every day, you are sure to make much progress in it.4. cure v& n
及物动词 vt.
1. 治愈[(+of)]
This medicine_______(cure) him _____ his disease.
这种药治愈了他的病。
2. 消除(弊病等);纠正[(+of)]
名词 n.
治疗;痊愈(+for)
There's no known _____ _______ a cold.
治疗感冒尚无良方。 curedofcureforcure sb. of some disease
a cure for (some disease)
accuse
approve
convince
cure
rob
rid
remind
inform
warn
suspect
sb of (doing) sth这个医生治好了他的病。
The doctor cured him of his disease.
但是那个医生曾被怀疑在一起交通事故中撞死一个女孩。
The doctor was once suspected of killing a girl in an accident.
用定语从句合并
?The doctor who was once suspected of killing a girl in an accident cured him of his disease.
Or: The doctor who cured him of his disease was once suspected of killing a girl in an accident.
5.The second suggested that people ________ this disease _______ their bodies with their meals .
第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。
*absorb…..into 吸收
The big company has gradually _________ these small companies ____ its own organization.
这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。
absorbedintoabsorbedintoabsorb vt. (1)吸收（液体）；承受；承担. 如:
(2) concentrate on 吸引；使专心；使全神贯注 如:我们不能承担这些费用。作家全神贯注在思考，以至他几乎被车撞了。The writer_______ so _____________ in his thinking that he was almost knocked down by a car.We’ll not absorb these charges.wasabsorbed★ 每次我去找她，她都在专心看书。
Every time I went to see her, she was
absorbed in reading. immediately, directly, instantly
the instant, the moment,
the minute, the second,
等都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行地很严重，在十天之内就死去了五百多人。
6. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so ______ that more than 500 people died in 10 days.severesevere adj.
(1) 严厉的；苛刻的；严格的. 如:
The severe trainer has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again.
要求严苛的教官已经出国.你可以完全放心。
(2)剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的，难熬的 如:
a severe attack of toothache
牙痛的剧烈发作
7. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.
这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
1). The watch is _________(value). 这表很值钱。
2). = The watch is of great __________.
3). She kept her ______________ (value) in a safe.
她把她的贵重物品藏在保险箱里. (常用复数形式)
4). A dictionary is an ____________ aid in learning a new language.
在学习一种新语言时,辞典是非常有用的工具。
5).??That bracelet is a cheap, _____________ piece of jewelry.
那个手镯是一件便宜的、不值钱的首饰。valuablevaluevaluablesinvaluablevalueless1. value
2. valuable
3. valueless
4. invaluable?1. n.??价值,?价格,?重要性,?
(pl)价值观,?数值
v.??估价,?重视,?评价
2. adj.??贵重的,?宝贵的
n.??(pl.)贵重物品
3. adj.??无价值的,?不值钱
的,?不足道的
4. adj. 无价的,?非常珍贵的
arms?
belongings
clothes?
conditions congratulations earnings?
fireworks??
goods武器
物品,财物
衣服
条件
祝贺
收入
烟花
商品,货物常以复数形式出现的名词：means
regards
remains?
savings?
stairs
surroundings thanks
valuables?方法
问候
遗体,残骸,(历史)遗迹
储蓄
楼梯
环境
感谢
贵重物品常以复数形式出现的名词：8. It seemed the water was to blame.
看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。
be+动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于must, should, ought to 等。 如：
No one _____________ this building without the permission of the police.
没有警察的允许谁也不准离开这栋楼。
You ______ not __________ litter in the park.
公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。
is to leaveare to dropvt. 责备, 谴责; 找...的差错
blame sb. _____ sth. 因某事责备某人
blame sth. _____ sb. 把...怪到...头上
别怪他,该怪我。
Don't ______ it _____ him, but _____ me.
他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
They ________ the secretary ______ the delay of the plan.
be to blame 应受谴责foronblameononblamedforbe to blame 应受谴责
Who is to blame?
孩子们不应受到谴责。
The children _______ not ________ (blame).
那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。
The driver _____ not _______
(blame) for the traffic accident. are/ wereto blamewasto blame不要把所有的错误都归咎于孩子上。作为父母，我们也应该对此负责。
Don’t blame all the mistakes on the children. As parents, we are to blame for them.
bear/ take/ accept/ get the blame for sth
对某事承担责任
lay/ put the blame for sth on sb
把某事归咎于某人9. 除了：apart from/ besides/ except/ except for/ except that/ but for
★ apart from 包括在内、或排除在外
★ besides 包括在内
★ except 排除在外，同类事物之间的比较
★ except for 排除在外，肯定整体，否定局
部，排除部分与整体不同类
★ except that + 从句，排除在外
★ but for 要不是，与过去的事实相反，用虚拟
语气 would have doneYour composition is good ______________ a few spelling mistakes.
I know nothing about it ______ what he told me.
He has always been in good health _______________ he has had a slight headache in the past few days.
____________ English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
____________ their help, she would have missed the train. except for/apart fromexceptexcept thatBesides/apart fromBut for 10. strict (adj.) 要求严格的,严厉的
be strict ______ sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict ______ sth. 对某事要求严格
我希望老师对我们的学习要求严格。
I hope the teacher is strict with us in our study.
11. make sense
有道理,有意义,合乎情理
这句子不通.
The sentence doesn’t make sense.
买最新的版本是明智的.
It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.
Can you make sense of what she said?
懂,理解(understand)
withinOnly if you put the sun at the center did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置时，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
12. reject –rejection
v. --拒绝(想法,建议,求婚,忠告,赠物等),
首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑.
The prime minister ________________
of reforming the system.
所有他申请的大学都没有录取他.
He __________________ by all the
universities he applied to.
reject any ideahas been rejectedUnit 11. The main c_____________ of the strike has been its longevity.
2. By a__________ the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.
3. She r________ what she had said to make herself understood.
4. He never considers the possibility of d_________. He is confident enough.
5. The meeting is so boring that nobody wants to a___________ it.haracteristicnalyzingepeatedefeatttend6. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e________ to cholera.
7. He was treated well, so he is c_______ now.
8. He got so angry that he lost c________ of himself.
9. Clever children a_________ knowledge easily.
10.She is s________ with her children because she wants them to go to their dream universities.xposeduredontrolbsorbtricttrict1. 他如此地专注于他的游戏以至于没发现老师
就站在他身后。(absorb)
2. 老师吩咐班长向同学们宣布这个好消息。
(instruct; announce)
3. 谁应该为一些大城市的高房价负责？(blame)
4. 我建议他戒烟，但他的神情表明他没在意我
说的话。(suggest)
5. 众所周知，这位科学家已经为世界做出了重
要的贡献。(contribution)
6. 仔细检查完这台机器后，这位专家提出了解
决这个问题的方法。(put forward)
7. 警察根据这些证据，得出结论这个嫌疑犯就是和那起犯罪有关。(conclusion, be linked to)1. 他如此地专注于他的游戏以至于没发现老
师就站在他身后。
He was so absorbed in the game that he did
not notice that the teacher was standing
behind him.
2. 老师吩咐班长向同学们宣布这个好消息。
The teacher instructed the monitor to
announce the good news to the students.
3.谁应该为一些大城市的高房价负责？
Who is to blame for the high house price in
some big cities?4. 我建议他戒烟，但他的神情表明他没在意我
说的话。
I suggested that he should give up smoking,
but his expression suggested he didn’t care
about what I said.
5. 众所周知，这位科学家已经为世界做出了重要的贡献。
As we all know, the scientist has made great
contributions to the world.6. 仔细检查完这台机器后，这位专家提出了解决这个问题的方法。
The expert put forward a solution to the
problem after examining the machine.
7. 警察根据这些证据，得出结论这个嫌疑犯就是和那起犯罪有关。(conclusion, be linked to)
From the evidence the police drew a
conclusion that the suspect was linked to the crime.
8. 老师们断定，如果他努力学习，他就会取得
进步。
Teachers draw the conclusion that if he
studies hard, he will make progress.
9. 他的作业表明他没有认真读过老师要求读的
文章。
His paperwork suggested that he hadn’t
read the article that was required by the
teacher carefully.10.他弄不懂阅读中的那一长句.
11.决不应该责备他.
12. 专注地工作了几天后, 经理很累了.
He can’t make sense of the long sentence
in the reading.He is never to blame.
In no way is he to blame.Absorbed in work for days, the manager
felt very tired.13. 这本书以一个圆满的结局而告终.
14.专心工作,停止谈话.
15.这张曝光的胶卷没用了.
The book was concluded with a happy ending.Attend to your work and stop talking.This exposed film is useless. 当前，全世界都面临甲型H1N1流感的威胁。 每天都有越来越多的人感染这种疾病。在医院里，医生和护士都忙着照顾病人。科学家们在专心研究此病的病因，他们得出结论：除了空气污染和水污染外，这种疾病也与个人的生活习惯有关。现在专家们正在努力寻求治疗甲型H1N1流感的有效治疗方法。 At present the whole world is exposed to H1N1.There are more and more people getting infected with the disease every day. In hospitals, doctors and nurses are busy attending patients. Scientists absorbed in the research for the cause of the disease have concluded that apart from the polluted air and water, the disease is also linked to individual habits. Now experts are trying their best to find an effective cure for H1N1.