课件52张PPT。Module 3
Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank Note1.Oliver和Roderick两兄弟打了一个什么赌?What bet did Oliver and Roderick make?2. 他们叫谁来试验谁赢了?Who did they ask to test who would win the bet?3.Henry Adams是哪里人?他怎样到的伦敦?
4.为什么Henry Adams是试验这个赌局的合适人选?Where was Henry Adams from?How did he reach London?Why was Henry the right person for the bet?The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, a ______(penny) American, was rescued in the sea by accident. ________ (lose) in London and having no money ____ him, he _________(游荡)in London streets, ______(hunger). He was spotted by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an ________ (信封)with money in it and asked not to open it until two p.m. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a ________. He ordered some food. penniless Lost
on wanderedhungryenveloperestaurantAfter _______(eat) Henry opened the letter and found ______ was a million pound banknote. The owner and the waiter ____________(shock). They couldn’t believe Henry ______was in rags could be so rich. However, the owner ________Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry ________the meal bill.eatingit were shockedwhothankedto forget拜金社会
★ a money-worship society
★ a money society
★ a society in which people attach great
importance to money/ wealth
★ a society in which people seek/ chase after
money/ wealth翻译下列必背短语
1.抚养___________
2.冒险,碰运气______________
3.衣衫褴褛__________
4.打赌______________
5.前进,说吧,可以___________
6.导致,解释______________
7.至于________
8.偶然,碰巧______________
9.与此相反______________
10.坦诚地说______________bring uptake a chancein ragsmake a betgo aheadas for/toaccount forby accident/chance=accidentallyon the contrary+be contrary toto be honest/to tell the truth翻译下列必背短语
11. 凝视_______________
12. 寻求帮助___________
13. 大量的;一大笔 ______________
14. 以粗鲁的方式 ____________
stare at=fix one’s eyes on/upon sb/ sth
seek help seek-sought-sought
a large sum ofin a rude manner写出下列单词的变化形式
1.许可v.________;通行证n. ________;
许可n. __________
2.耐心n. ________;有耐心的adj. ________;
无耐心的adj. ________
3.粗鲁的adj. ________;粗鲁地adv. ________;
粗蛮n.__________
4.出现v. ________;出现,外貌 n. ____________;
消失v.___________disappearpermitpermitpermissionpatiencepatientimpatientruderudelyrudenessappearanceappearbe patient with sb./
have (no/little) /lose patience with sb.5.冒险n. & v. __________;冒险家n. ____________;
冒险的adj.____________
6.便士n.________;身无分文的adj.________
7.相信v.________;可以相信的adj.________;
难以置信的adj.___________;信念,信仰n. ________
unbelievableadventureadventureradventurouspennypennilessbelievebelievablebelief8. 小说;长篇故事 n._____ ; 小说家 n. ___
9. 著作; 作者 n. _________; 权威; 权力; 当局 n. _____________
10. 认为;说明;总共有 vi. & vt. _______ 说明;理由;计算;账目 n._______ ; 会计人员; 会计师 n. ______
11. (戏剧)一场; 现场;场面;景色 n. ________; 风景; 布景;背景 n._____novelnovelistauthorauthorityaccountaccountaccountantscenesceneryMark Twain was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. (P17)
(1) Never bring up mistakes of the past.
永远不要重提过去的错误。
(2)I was brought up to always respect my elders.
bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为
bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做某事
提出=put forward to抚养,养育教导(3)a well brought up child
★ 一个缺乏教养的孩子
a badly brought up child
(4) He brought up his lunch.
他把吃的午饭都吐出来了。
(5) It's a good idea to bring up the question at the meeting tomorrow.
(bring up = discuss, mention, put forward)一个教养很好的孩子bring up 养育; 提出; 谈到; 呕出呕吐
vomit/throw up
It will bring about unexpected results.
这将会带来无法预测的结果。
All the treasures of the earth would not bring back one lost moment.
机会失去不再来,千贯万贯难赎回。
We should bring in competitive system.
我们应引进竞争机制。
Good harvest will bring down the prices.
好的收成将使价格下降。 lower/lessen 2. scene c. [place us.pl.]地点,现场[尤指不愉快事件];
e.g. 车祸发生的地点 the scene of a traffic accident
[event]事件,场面,情景
e.g. a scene of terror 恐怖场面
[in movie/play]一场, 一幕, 场面, 一段情节, 一个镜头,
e.g. He got very nervous before his big scene.
在演那场重头戏之前,他非常紧张。
Act I, Scene II 第一幕第二场
[view]景色, 风景
e.g. The sunrise was a beautiful scene. 日出是一幅美景。scene:
scenery:
sight:
view:指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;
e.g. a delightful scenescenery(u.)指某地总的自然风景或景色,e.g. magnificent scenery 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,
e.g. a spectacular sight;
又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。 e.g. visit famous or interesting sights. 常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。 ⑴ The cave is a very nice _____ in that place. ⑵ From the top of the hill, you have a nice _____ of the whole city.
⑶ We’ll take you to see the_______ when you’re in Beijing.
⑷ The_______ in the mountains is very beautiful.
sceneview scene, scenery, sight, viewsights scenery 3. Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet. (L1,P17)bet on sth. 就某事打赌
I bet that... 我敢说……
make a bet with sb. 与……打赌
make a bet on sth. 就某事打赌
win/lose a bet 赌赢/输了1) 关于期中考试的成绩,我和同桌打了一个赌。
2) 我敢说他又会是我们班的前三名。I made a bet with my deskmate on the result of mid-term exam.I'll bet that he will be the top three in our class.4. Permit me to lead the way,sir.
请让我为你带路吧,先生。
天气许可的话,我们今天下午去爬山。
If weather permits, we’ll go climbing this afternoon.
Weather permitting,we'll go climbing this afternoon.
permit (verb); permission (noun)
permit-permitted-permitted-permitting
permit (v.) 允许, 让
permit sth.
permit sb to do sth
permit doing
我不允许房子里有噪音.
I __________________ in the house
我不允许孩子们在房子里制造噪音.
_______________________________
我们不允许在房间里吸烟.
_________________________________don’t permit noise I don’t permit children to make noise in the house.We don’t permit smoking in the roomn.) 许可证[C]
a driver’s permit
n.) permission 允许,许可[U]
________ the permission 请求允许
____/____ the permission 得到允许
________ permission 未经允许
with/without one’s permission
with the permission of sb.
★ get/ obtain/ receive permission to do sth.
获得许可做某事ask forget havewithoutallow doing允许做……
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做……
permit doing sth.允许做……
permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做……
forbid doing sth.禁止做……
forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做……
suggest doing sh.建议做……
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……
5. 到黄昏时, 我发现自己被一阵大风卷到了大海里。 (L31,P18)
Well, towards nightfall I found myself
_________________ by a strong wind.
find sb./sth doing sth.
find sb./sth done
find oneself in/at
carried out to sea 我目前在新加坡,一个可说是非常安全的都市。
Now I find myself in one of the safest cities in the world, Singapore.
你的话太出乎意料了,我简直无言以对。
Your remarks were so unexpected that
I find myself at a loss for words/speechless.
彼得一向腼腆, 突然意识到自己在跟女孩们说话。
Peter, who was usually shy, found himself
talking to the girls.
find/consider/feel/think/make it +宾补+to do/that
I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door.?
我正在看电视的时候 ( 突然 ) 有个孩子冲进来。
I was just about to leave when it began to rain.
我正要离开的时候, 这时(突然)下起雨来。
She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
她正要离开, 这时我来了。
Make a sentence?6. when的特殊句型7. 当场;当即
on the spot/on the scene (adv.)
e.g. Count the money on the spot/scene.
银钱过手, 当面点清。
on-the-spot/on-the-scene (adj.)
e.g. on-the-spot/scene survey
实地勘察
spot-spotted-spotted 认出,发现(1) 他被一个警察发现非法停车。
(2) 他被当场罚款。
(用过去分词短语作状语)合并:
He was spotted parking his car illegally by a policeman,
Spotted parking his car illegally by a policeman,
he was fined on the spot.8. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (L35,P18)
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
account for …
1) to be the cause of sth. 是……的原因;
2) to give an explanation of sth. 解释、说明
take account of sth. = take sth. into account/consideration
考虑到、顾及 account --- n. ①[at bank//computer] 帐户
e.g. to have an account at a bank//to open / close an account// an e-mail account
②[description] 记述;描述;
e.g. 他向我们详尽地叙述了这件事。
He gave us a clear account of the incident.
◆ on no account 决不能
by no means; in no way; under no condition; under no circumstances
e.g. My name must on no account be mentioned to anyone.
→On no account
must my name be mentioned to anyone.
on account of 基于,由于[P175]
e.g. The match was postponed on account of the weather. 由于天气的原因,比赛延误了。
◆ account (vi.) for sth.
①导致,引起;
e.g.坏天气是长期的延缓的原因。
The poor/ bad weather accounted for the long delay.
② 做出解释,提出理由
e.g. 她无法解释其错误。
She could not account for her mistake. ★ She was told to wear flat shoes,
_________________ her injury.
★ While developing a design, one has to
______ many factors _______________.
★ _________________ must you disturb me
when I am working.on account oftake On no accountinto account 9. We’ll have to take a chance / take chances. (P22)
冒险一试,碰运气
我想试试运气,在家乡开个公司。
I want to take a chance to set up a company in my hometown.可能The chance is that …
The chances are that …
Chances are that…
(The )chances are that there is a snake over there.10. The waiter talked to Henry (态度粗鲁地)
______________________.
manner 表 “方式, 方法”,用单数;
表 “举止, 态度”,用单数;
表 “礼貌, 礼仪”,用复数;
表 “规矩, 习俗”,用复数。in a rude manner★瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
It's bad ________ to stare at others.
★ 他的态度咄咄逼人。
He has an aggressive __________.
★ 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?
Why are you talking in such a strange
_________?
★ 这些是中国人的风俗习惯。
These are the __________ and customs of
the Chinese. mannersmannermannersmanner
You must come ___________ you want and
have ___________ you like.
★ 无论你做什么,我都支持你。
___________ you do, I will support you.
_______________ you do, I will support you.
★ 无论几时我听到这首歌,我就会想起你。
____________ I hear that song, it makes me
think of you.
No matter when…wheneverwhateverWhateverNo matter whatWhenever合译成5句话:
1. Robert原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。
2. 他意外失去了所有的亲人和财产。
3. 他下决心不向朋友求助。
4. 事实是他每天工作18个小时。
5. 他的耐心, 才能和勤劳感动了Scarlet小姐。
6. 她确实借了一大笔钱给他创办了一家公司。
7. 几年之后,他的耐心,决心和恒心使他终于取得了难以置信的成功。
8. 众所周知, 只有不遗余力完成日常工作他才能成功。
1. Robert原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。
Robert was brought up in a happy and wealthy family.
2. 他意外失去了所有的亲人和财产。
He lost all his family members and fortune by accident.3. 他下决心不向朋友求助。
He made up his mind not to seek help from his friends.
4. 事实是他每天工作18个小时。
The fact was that he worked for 18 hours every day.5. 他的耐心, 才能和勤劳感动了斯佳
利小姐。
His patience, talent and hard work moved Miss Scarlet.
6. 她确实借了一大笔钱给他创办了一家公司。
She did lend a large sum of money to him to found a company.7. 几年之后,他的耐心,决心和恒心使他终于取得了难以置信的成功。
A few years later his patience and determination as well as his perseverance accounted for his unbelievable success eventually.8. 众所周知, 只有不遗余力完成日常工作他才能成功。
As is well-known, only if he spared no effort to finish his everyday work could he be successful.合译成5句话:
1. Robert原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。
2. 他意外失去了所有的亲人和财产。
3. 他下决心不向朋友求助。
4. 事实是他每天工作18个小时。
5. 他的耐心, 才能和勤劳感动了Scarlet小姐。
6. 她确实借了一大笔钱给他创办了一家公司。
7. 几年之后,他的耐心,决心和恒心使他终于取得了难以置信的成功。
8. 众所周知, 只有不遗余力完成日常工作他才能成功。
合并:
1. Brought up in a happy and wealthy family, Robert lost all his family members and fortune by accident. 2. However, he made up his mind not to seek help from his friends and the fact was that he worked for 18 hours every day. 3. His patience, talent and hard work moved Miss Scarlet who did lend a large sum of money to him to found a company. 4. A few years later, his patience
and determination as well as his perseverance accounted for his unbelievable success eventually.
5. As is well known, only if he spared no effort to finish everyday work could he be successful. 他特别喜欢以20世纪30年代的上海为背景的小说。
他妈妈是不会允许他晚归的。
你曾和你朋友打过赌吗?
事实上,当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。
这些年,我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我,则想碰碰运气,在家乡开个公司。 (seek one’s fortune, as for, take a chance)1. 他特别喜欢以20世纪30年代的上海为背景的
小说。
He is particularly fond of novels (which are) set in Shanghai in the 1930s.
2. 他妈妈是不会允许他晚归的。
His mother wouldn’t permit him to come
back late.3. 你曾和你朋友赌过球赛吗?
Have you ever made a bet with your friends on any football match?
4.事实上,当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。
As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the room.9. 这些年,我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我,则想碰碰运气,在家乡开个公司。 (seek one’s fortune, as for, take a chance)
These years/in recent years, many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance to set up a company in my hometown.在我十二岁的时候,非常偶然地读到了马克·吐温写的一个有趣的故事。作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事。我真的非常喜欢这个故事,正是这个故事让我对马克﹒吐温的作品产生了兴趣。在这个故事中,一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。他们给了衣服褴褛的亨利一张面值百万的钞票。带着这张钞票,亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表,亨利在许多地方遭遇了劣质服务。可是,当他们看到这张钞票后,那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度,就连富家兄弟中的哥哥的女儿也爱上了亨利。发生在亨利身上的故事对那时的拜金社会作出了生动的解释。 When I was twelve years old/ At the age of twelve, I read an interesting story written by Mark Twain by accident/ by chance. The writer told us an unbelievable story. I did like it very much and it was this story that made me interested in/ that made me take great interest in Mark Twain's works. In the story, two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry, who was in rags, giving him a million-pound banknote. With the banknote, he met many adventures. Because of his poor appearance, Henry received bad services/ was badly served in many places. But after they saw the banknote, those who looked down upon him all changed their attitude. Even one of the rich brothers' daughter fell in love with him. The story happening to Henry accounted vividly for the money society those days/ provided a vivid explanation for the money society those days.重点句型1. If so, …
如果是这样的话 =if it is so
如果这样,我方肯定会给你折扣的(discount)
If so, we'll certainly give you a discount我们的商号正处在紧要关头: 倘若这次交易成功, 前途自然无问题, 否则就要破产.Our business is at the crossroads: if this deal succeeds, our future is assured;
_________, we shall be bankrupt.
如果有错误的话,请给我指出来.
Please point the mistakes out for me,________.
if notif any