人教版高一英语必修四 Unit1 Women of Achievement（练习课件） （共56张PPT）

课件56张PPT。Women of achievement
U1 B4 Women of AchievementJane Goodall, _______ had intended to work with animals in their own ___________(环境) since her _______(童年), went to Africa and devoted herself to ______ (study) the behavior of chimps. It was tough but she considered it as a ________(有价值) career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She argued that the life of these animals should ___________(respect) and they should be left in the wild and not used ____ entertainment. Besides, she was very __________(consider) of these animals. Now, she ________(实现)every thing she wanted to do, which ________(鼓励)those who want to cheer the _____________(成就）of women.whochildhoodstudyingworthwhile be respectedforconsiderateachievedinspiredachievementsB4 U1 这一篇文章给我们介绍了黑猩猩家庭,这使我们认识到,黑猩猩家族的关联就像人类的家庭那么坚固.Jane Goodall 的努力,以及她关于保护黑猩猩的观点使她取得了不少成就.
This passage introduces the groups of chimps to us, ________ makes us realize that the bond of a chimp family is as strong as _______ of a human’s. Jane Goodall’s _______ (effort) and her opinion on the __________ (protect) of the chimps made her ________ (achieve) a lot.effortsthatwhichprotectionachieve 成就； 功绩
福利；福利事业
3. 运动； 战役；作战
4. 组织；机构；团体
5.荫；阴凉处
6. 支持；拥护
7. 观众； 听众；读者
8. 紧急情况；突发事件
achievement
welfare
campaign[k?m?pe?n]
organization
shade—in the shade of
support—supporter

audience
emergency—
emergent(adj.)
9. 一代；一辈
10.递送；接生；发表(演说)
11.谦虚的；谦让的
12. 诺贝尔和平奖
13. 学院，协会
14. 关系，纽带
15. 直言的，坦诚的
generation
deliver (a speech/
letter/message)
modest—modesty(n.) [ ?m?d?sti ]
Nobel Peace Prize
institute
bond
outspoken
Be outspoken aboutbe delivered of=give birth to翻译下列必背短语1．献身于…
2．离开；启程
3．过着… 生活
4.（想法、问题）涌上心头
5. 蔑视；瞧不起
6. 提到；参考
7．碰巧；凑巧
8．（偶然）遇见；碰见
9．专为… 而设计
10．继续；坚持
11．与（某人）交流
12．某人自己的
13．迫不及待地要做
14．盛装；打扮
devote…to …
move off
lead a … life
crowd in
look down upon/on
refer to
by chance/accident
come across
be intended for
carry on
communicate with
of one’s own
can’t wait to do sth
dress up 写出下列单词的变化形式
1．实现 vt.________；可实现的 adj.____________
成就 n._____________；
2．特殊的 _________ 专家，专业工作者 n．____________；
专门从事 v．________
3. 连接v.___________; 连接n.___________
4. 组织v.________；组织，机构n.___________；组织者n._________:有组织的adj.__________
5. 行为，举动 v.__________；举止n.___________behaveachieveachievementachievablespecialistspecialize (in)organizebehaviorspecialconnectconnectionorganizationorganizerorganizedachieve success/nothing/one’s aim某方面的专家
be a specialist in sth
sb specialize in sth6．看到，观察，观测，遵守，庆祝 vt.________；
看到，观察，观测n.____________: 观察者n._________
7. _________ v./n.尊敬；_____________adj.值得尊敬的；_________ adj.有礼貌的, 恭敬的；______ n.尊敬，敬意，问候
8. 争论；辩论，讨论v.________； 争论，争辩n．________
9．激励，鼓舞vt.________；鼓舞人的 adj.________ 激励，鼓舞n._____________；受到鼓舞的，有灵感的______
10. 病的，恶心的adj._________; 打算n.___________
11．打算，计划vt.________；打算，计划n.________
12.考虑v.______；考虑，体谅n.______________； 考虑周到的adj._______；
observationargueargumentintendintentionobserverespectrespectablerespectfulobserverinspireinspirationinspiringinspiredsicksicknessconsiderateconsiderconsiderationrespects1. She helped improve prison ____________ and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)
她帮助改善了监狱条件以及给予犯人工作和教育。◆ 词语归纳condition n．条件，情况，状况
living/working conditions生活/工作条件
conditional adj.有条件的；视……而定的
on condition that...条件是……如果……
in (out of) condition 状况好(不好)
under condition of 在……情况下
make it a condition that...以……为条件conditionsWords and Phrases 1)You can use my car_______________ you must be careful while driving. (条件是)
2)I can't go climbing this summer，for I'm__________________. (健康状况不佳)
3)Her parents allowed her to go，but_____________________(以……为条件)she should get home before midnight.on condition thatout of conditionmade it a condition that他们允许他进来, 条件是他必须打扫一星期房子。
They allowed him to enter by making it a condition that he must clean the house for a week.
They allowed him to enter on condition that he must clean the house for a week.
They allowed him to enter under condition of his cleaning the house for a week.
on condition that...条件是……如果……
under condition of 在……情况下
make it a condition that...以……为条件
◆ 词语归纳2．Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they _________ like humans. (P2)
简已经研究黑猩猩家族很多年了，并帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。behave v．表现；举止；行为
behaviour n．行为；举止；态度
behave well 守规矩 behave oneself 举止得体
well-behaved 表现良好的
badly-behaved 表现差的behave◆ 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1)Parents should educate their children to____________.(守规矩)
(2)He_________________(举止得体)so as not to give offence to others.
(3)When a boy reaches manhood，he should__________________.(行为应像个男子汉)
(4)Generally speaking，teachers like ____________ children，and at the same time they won't look down upon ____________ students.behave wellbehaves himselfbehave like a man well--behavedbadly--behaved◆ 词语归纳3．She _________ all her life _____ medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
她将一生都奉献给了中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。devote vt. 奉献；贡献
devotion n．奉献；贡献
devoted adj. 献身的； 忠诚的； 挚爱的； 专心的
devote...to...致力于，献身于(to为介词)
devote one’s life to doingdevotedto翻译并合并句子
他对妻子很忠诚。
He is devoted to his wife.
2. 这点我们都知道。
We all know that./It is known to us all.
?We all know that he is devoted to his wife.
?It is known to us all that he is devoted to his wife.
?What is known to us all is that he is devoted to his wife.
?We all know his devotion to his wife.4．However，the evening makes it all __________. (P2)但是到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
worthwhile adj.值得的，重要的
It's worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。worthwhile区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法：
1）worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如：
It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.
2）worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。如：This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.
这台笔记本电脑值10,000元,很值得买。
3）worthy表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为 worthy of sth.，worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。如:
It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hard work.
这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。worth，worthy，worthwhile
1). This vase was _____ five hundred francs at the most.
2). Everybody has roots. It is ____________ to search/searching for his roots.3). She proved herself a _______ successor of the former champion.4). This book is well _______ reading and it is ______ of being read a second time.
worthworthwhileworthyworthworthy5.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。
She has ________ that wild animals should _________ (leave) in the wild and _________ (not use) for entertainment or advertisements. argue v．争论；争辩 argument n．争论；争辩
argue for 为……而争论 argue against 争辩 (反对)
argue with sb.同某人争论
argue about /over sth.争论某事
argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事arguedbe leftnot usedThe workers，who (1)__________(为……而争论)their own rights，(2)__________(同……争论)the boss for a few days，but failed to (3)________ him (4)________(说服……做某事)giving them a rise in wages.argued forargued withargueintoinspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人
inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的
1. 我被她积极乐观的精神鼓舞了。
I was inspired by her cheerful spirit.
2.突然有一种想法涌上我心头。
Suddenly, an idea crowded in my mind.
3. 有了她的鼓舞，我打算过一种平静而积极的生活。
With her inspiration, I intend to lead a peaceful and optimistic life.
?I was inspired by her cheerful spirit, and suddenly, an idea crowded in my mind that I intend to lead a peaceful and optimistic life.
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration.
天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十 九的汗水。很多人看不起穷人。
Many people look down upon poor people. (1)敬仰；尊重____________ (2)回顾____________
(3)调查；了解____________ (4)当心____________
(5)期盼，盼望____________ (6)审视；浏览____________
(7)旁观____________ (8) 查找 _____________
(8)瞧不起，蔑视 _________________looklook up tolook back onlook intolook outlook overlook onlook down upon/onlook forward tolook uplook up look down on look forward to look into
1）I’m _________________ going to your party.
2）The police have received the complaint, and they are __________________ it.
3）We should not ____________________ manual labour.
4）Please ____________ these words in your dictionary.
looking forward tolooking intolooking down on/uponlook upintend
【知识归纳】intend v.打算；意欲；想要
intend to do/ doing sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth = intend that sb (should) do sth 打算让某人做某事
intend sth for sb / be intended for sb? 打算供某人使用；打算送给某人
I intend studying abroad.= I intend to study abroad.
我打算出国留学。
翻译并合并句子
这本书是作为惊喜送给他姐姐的。
This book is intended as a surprise for his sister.
这本书可以激励她，让她更有信心。
This book will inspire her with confidence.
?This book, intended as a surprise for his sister, will inspire her with confidence.refer toYou can refer to the dictionary.
We often refer to these books in our work.
He referred to his past experiences again.
You should refer this proposal to the head office for a decision.
查阅参考提到，提及提交vt.碰巧
by chance,
by accident
accidently,
另外happen ,come across有巧遇的意思，
昨天我碰巧在街上见到我的老朋友。
Yesterday I happened to meet my old friend in the street.
Yesterday I met my old friend in the street by chance.
Yesterday I met my old friend in the street accidently.
Yesterday I met my old friend in the street by accident.
Yesterday I came across my old friend in the street.
It happened that I met my old friend in the street Yesterday.
重点句型
1. 跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。
_________(follow) Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
Following★ 听取了老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。
Following the teacher’s advice, I made rapid progress in English learning.
★ 按照指南，你一定会解决这个问题。
Following the instructions, you will
surely solve the problem.★ 我们跟着老师进了教室。
Following the teacher, we enter the classroom one after another.
Followed by the students, the teacher enter the classroom.2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________________ (allow) to begin her project. (P2)
她母亲头几个月来帮她，这才使得她开始自己的计划。
?句型：“only＋状语”在句首，句子用倒装语序。
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
只有那时我才意识到英语的重要性。was she allowed★只有努力学习你才能提高英语。
Only by working hard can you improve your
English.
★在古代，只有当丈夫用完餐后，妻子才能吃
饭。
In ancient times, only after the husband
finished his meals could the wife begin to eat.
only if与if only
only if…意为“只要，只有”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。
if only…表示一种愿望，意为“要是……就好了，但愿”，引导的句子通常用虚拟语气。
If only he had been here.
要是他当时在这儿就好了。
I am worried about the coming exams. If only I could have more time to review my lessons.
我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有更多时间复习该有多好啊。
3. Suddenly it hit me that... /how...我突然想到/觉得……
说明 同类表达还有It struck me that... /It occurs to me that...运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)我突然想到对我来说要在广州买套房子有多难。
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for me to buy a flat.
(2)我突然想到我还没有完成作业。
Suddenly it hits me that I ought to make a plan to live a happy life.
as 引导让步状语从句，句首的提前成分
及其各自用法：
1) 表语提前 (名词、形容词，分词…)
2) 副词提前 (修饰动词的程度副词)
3) 实义动词表语提前：
King as he was, he was unhappy.
Child as he is, he knows to help others.
(位于句首的单数名词前不加冠词)
3) Stupid as it sounds, I lover her so much that I
believe her.
4) Successful as he is, he is not proud.
5) Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk.副词提前：
Hard as they tried, they couldn’t make her
change her mind.
2) Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in
two days.
3) Much as I like Paris, I can’t live there.
4) Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like
him as a man. 动词提前：
Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Search as they would, they would find nobody
in the house.
3) Object as you may, I will go.
4) Lose money as I did, I learned a lesson.
5) Fail in the exam as he did, he did better than the
last time.
注：句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语
后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词
一起放在主语之前。1)我本来打算去商店里买鸡蛋的，但是我忘了(mean)
I had meant to go to the shop to buy eggs, but I forgot it.
2他老是和妻子为如何花钱而争吵。(argue)
He is always arguing with his wife about how to spend money.
3?努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事。
(worthwhile; condition)It is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory.4她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们一生都奉献给自己的事业。(inspire, devote… to…;career)
Her spirit inspired many people to devote themselves to their own career.
5)?如果你继续那样做，就不可能在这个学科取得很大成就。(behave; achievement)
If you go on behaving like that, it will be impossible for you to make any achievements in this field.
1. 在环境保护方面投入精力和钱财是值得的。
2. 他一生致力于促进世界和平。
3. 作为前任校长，他总是就教育问题坦率地发
表自己的意见。
4. 我们抱怨生活中的一切是没有好处的。相
反，我们应该对一切保持积极的态度。
5. 直到我看完这本书，我才意识到自己很尊敬
他，因为他是这方面的专家。
6. 只有我们满足于平常的生活时，我们才能成
为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。
7. 这本专为高中生写的书，很受学生的欢迎。1. 在环境保护方面投入精力和钱财是值得的。
It is worthwhile to devote some energy and
money to environment protection.
2. 他一生致力于促进世界和平。
He devoted his life to promoting/ the
promotion of world peace.
3. 作为前任校长，他总是就教育问题坦率地
发表意见。
As the former schoolmaster, he has always
been outspoken on/ about education issues.4. 我们抱怨生活中的一切是没有好处的。相
反，我们应该对一切保持积极的态度。
It is no good complaining about everything
in our life. On the contrary, we should have
a positive attitude towards/ to everything.
5. 直到我看完这本书，我才意识到自己很尊敬
他，因为他是这方面的专家。
It was not until I read this book that I realized
that I was respectful to/ towards him because
he was a specialist in this field.6. 只有我们满足于平常的生活时，我们才能成
为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。
Only when we are content/ satisfied/ pleased
with a simple life can we become the master
of money and focus on our work.
7. 这本专为高中生写的书，很受学生的欢迎。
The book (which is) intended for senior high
school students is popular with/ among
students.
… gains/ wins popularity with/ among
students. 1. 在环境保护方面投入精力和钱财是值得的。
It is worthwhile to devote some energy and money to environment protection.
2. 虽然他知识面广，但很谦虚。
Though he knows everything, he is modest.
Know everything as he does, he is modest.
3. 他一生致力于促进世界和平。
He devoted his life to promoting/ the
promotion of world peace.be modest about sth4. 作为前任校长，他总是就教育问题坦率地
发表意见。
As a former schoolmaster, he has always
been outspoken on/ about education issues.
5. 现在孩子们在计算机游戏上花太多的时间。
Nowadays children devote too much time to
playing computer games.6. 他母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得
以开始自己的计划。
Only after her mother came to help her for
the few months was she allowed to begin her
project.
7. 这本字典是给高中学生用的。(intend)
This dictionary is intended for the students in
senior high school.8. 我们抱怨生活中的一切是没有好处的。相
反，我们应该对一切保持积极的态度。
It is no good complaining about everything
in our life. On the contrary, we should have
a positive attitude towards everything.
9. 他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他的家。
His neighbour observed a stranger go/ going
into his house.10. 直到我看完这本书，我才意识到自己
很尊敬他，因为他是这方面的专家。
It was not until I read this book that
I realized that I was respectful to/
towards him because he was a
specialist in this field.市长报告中谈到的那位李明是一位妇科病专家。虽然他很著名，但却不会瞧不起我们这些年轻医生。相反，他很体谅我们。上周，我在图书馆偶然遇见他。我看见他在读一本如何接生、如何正确应对紧急情况的书。 我问他成名之后是否想尽量多赚钱。他说他对钱不感兴趣，因为赚钱对他来说不重要，他只想像平常人那样过平静的生活，并做些对他人有益的事情。他还说，只有我们满足于平常的生活时，我们才能成为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。Li Ming referred to in the mayor’s report is a specialist in women’s diseases. Being very famous, he never looks down on young doctors. Instead, he shows great kindness and consideration to us. Last week, I met him in the library by chance and saw him reading a book on how to deliver a baby safely and how to act properly in an emergency. When asked whether he wanted to earn a lot of money after he became famous, he said he cared little for money because earning money was not important to him and what he desires was to live a quiet life as ordinary people and do something beneficial to others. He added that only when we were content with a simple life could we become the master of money and focus on our work.市长报告中谈到的那位李明是一位妇科病专家。虽然他很著名，但却不会瞧不起我们这些年轻医生。相反，他很体谅我们。上周，我在图书馆偶然遇见他。我看见他在读一本如何接生、如何正确应对紧急情况的书。 我问他成名之后是否想尽量多赚钱。他说他对钱不感兴趣，因为赚钱对他来说不重要，他只想像平常人那样过平静的生活，并做些对他人有益的事情。他还说，只有我们满足于平常的生活时，我们才能成为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。答案：
Li Ming referred to in the mayor's report is a specialist in women's diseases. Being very famous，he never looks down on young doctors. Instead，he shows great kindness and consideration to us. Last week，I met him in the library by chance and saw him reading a book on how to deliver a baby safely and how to act properly in an emergency. When asked whether he wanted to earn a lot of money after he became famous，he said he cared little for money because earning money was not important to him and what he desires was to live a quiet life as ordinary people and do something beneficial to others. He added that only when we were content with a simple life could we become the master of money and focus on our work.