课件50张PPT。Unit 3 Travel JournalJourney Down the MeKong语篇领悟
根据课文Journey Down the Mekong 完成下列短文
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of __1__(take)a great bike trip.__2__ was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They __3__(ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,__4__ source is in Qinghai Province.__5__ it enters Southeast Asia,it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. __6__ the difficulties,Wang Kun and Wang Wei were __7__(determination)to begin their journey at __8__ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.takingItwill ridewhoseWhen/AsDespite determinedanDuring their journey,they enjoyed the __9__(continue)change of the weather. Finally,they reached Dali in Yunnan Province,__10__ Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with their great bike trip.
continuouswhereⅠ.写出下列必考单词
1.海拔,高度,高处n.__________['?lt?tju?d]
2.态度,看法n._________['?t?tju?d]
3.费用n.____________
4.时间表,进度表;安排 n.&v.____________
5.日记,杂志,定期刊物n.____________
6.缺点n.____________
7.运送,运输v.______________
8. 弯腰v. & 弯,拐角n. __________transport fareattitude altitude shortcoming journal v.s. journey schedulebend—bent—bent 9.喜爱的,慈爱的 adj.____________
10. 顽固的,固执的adj.____________
11. 预测,预报 n.& v.____________
风景,视野n. & 观看,注视v. ________
13. 保险 n._____________
14. 火焰,光芒,热情n._________
15. 在……的下面 prep. _________
16. 寺庙 n._____________forecast—forecast(ed)—forecast(ed) stubborn fond—be fond ofviewinsuranceflamebeneath[b?'ni?θ] templeⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.勇敢n.________;勇敢的adj.________;勇敢地 adv.________
2.决定,确定,决心v.________;决心n. _____________;坚定的,有决心的adj.___________
3.最后,终于adj.________;最后,终于adv.________;决赛n.________
4.骑自行车v.________;自行车手n.________
5.好处,有利条件n.________;
不利之处,不便之处n._____finaldetermined braverybravebravelydeterminedeterminationfinallyfinalcyclecyclist disadvantage advantage6.毕业,大学毕业生v.&n.________;毕业n.________
7.运输,运送v.________;运输工具n.________
8.依赖,信赖v.________;依赖,信赖n.________;可靠的,可信赖的adj.________
9.更喜欢v.________;偏爱n.________
10.组织,成立v.________; 组织n.________;组织者n.________ transportgraduationreliancetransportationgraduaterelypreferpreferenceorganizeorganizationorganizerreliable◆ 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is a _______________ politician. She is famous for her _______________. (determine)
2.The famous ________ practises ________ every day and that's why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou. (cycle) determined;
determinationcyclist cycling3.Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been _____________. He often listens to English with the help of a tape _____________.(record)
4.The girl showed great ________in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child.Very few girls could do such things so ________.(brave)recordedrecorderbraverybravely5.She always __________ tea to coffee because she has a __________ for tea. (prefer)
6.The ___________ of this ____________ is a lady from the United Stats. She ____________ some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better. (organize)prefersorganizerpreferenceorganizesorganization1.某人对……很熟悉
sb. be familiar with sth.
某事对某人是熟悉的
sth. be familiar to sb.
2. 决心去做某事
determine on/upon doing=determine to do sth.
使某人决定不做某事
determine sb. against (doing) sth.
坚定的神情
A determined lookIII. 词组回忆3. 梦想做某事
dream of/ about doing sth
4. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb to do sth
persuade sb into doing sth
talk sb into doing sth
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb not to do sth
persuade sb out of doing sth5. 使某人对做某事感兴趣
get sb interested in sth/ in doing sth
对……感兴趣
take/ have great interest in sth/ in doing sth
6. 大学毕业
graduate from college/ university
进入大学 enter the college/university
7. 得到做某事的机会
have/ get the chance/ opportunity to do sth
have/ get the chance/ opportunity of doing sth8. 做某事的最好方法
the best way to do sth
the best way of doing sth
9. 坚持某事/ 坚持让某人做某事
insist on/ upon sth
insist on doing sth
insist that sb should do sth (虚拟语气)
坚持认为 (陈述语气)
He insisted that he ____________ (hear)
someone in the next room.
后面用虚拟语气的词语……had heard10. 改变主意
change one’s mind
下定决心做某件事情
make up one’s mind to do sth
记住……
keep/ bear sth in mind
回忆起、回想起
bring sth. to mind
看透某人的心思
read one’s mind v.s. speak one’s mind◆ 即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段
She looked at me as if she __(1)__.I __(2)__ then and nothing could __(3)__.So she came to stand beside me,saying,“Wish you good luck,but you must __(4)__ that I am waiting for you to come back.”
答案:(1)had read my mind
(2)had made up my mind
(3)change my mind
(4)keep it in mind11. 在海拔……米处
at an altitude of
at 在此处表 “在……处/时,以……” 。后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等
at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth/width of
at the cost of
at a distance of ◆ 活学活用根据句后的解析,用适当的短语完成下列句子
1.She ____________ seeing her lawyer,otherwise she wouldn't say anything or answer any questions. (to continue doing sth. even though other people think it annoying)
2.When I first met him I didn't like him but I've _______________.He is not such a bad man as I thought. (to change a decision or an opinion)changed my mindinsisted on 3.My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I __________.(to agree to do something that you do not want to do)
4.I am not _____________ the city.This is my first visit.(knowing sth.very well)
5.She ___________ deeply ____________ environmental issues. (to feel that sth.is important and worth worrying about)
6.Susan _______________ becoming a teacher after she graduated from college.(be longing to do sth.)gave incares about familiar withdreamt about/ofThe city is not familiar to me.give out, give up, give back, give away, give sb. a handis deeply concerned about◆ 探究学习1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use?(P17)你喜欢用哪种交通工具?阅读下列句子,注意prefer的搭配和意思
(1)——“Would you like fish or meat?”——“ I prefer meat.”(更喜欢某一个)
(2)I prefer you to go to America for further study.(更愿意某人做某事)
(3)He prefers to read English aloud in the evening.(更喜欢做某事)
(4)Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week?(后接从句,表意愿)IV. 重点句型◆ 词语拓展 用4种方法翻译下列短语
宁愿做A而不愿做B
(1)______________________(2)______________________
(3)______________________(4)______________________
答案:(1)prefer to do A rather than do B
(2)prefer doing A to doing B
(3)would rather do A than do B
(4)rather than do B,sb. prefers to do A◆ 即学即练将下列句子译成英语(四种译法)
我宁愿讲实话也不愿撒谎。
(1)________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________
(4)________________________________________________I prefer to tell the truth rather than lie.I prefer telling the truth to lying.I would rather tell the truth than lie.Rather than lie, I prefer to tell the truth.Make a sentence2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ______________(dream) about taking a great bike trip.
从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。Ever since引导的时间词,主句用完成时。have dreamed3.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
是我姐姐首先想到沿湄公河到终点骑车旅游的。强调句,强调主语可用that或who,强调其他部分都用it is/was…+that…◆ 词语归纳4.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她对到达的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist on/upon sth. 坚持(某事物)
insist on doing sth. 坚决干某事
insist+that从句:
①表“坚决主张,坚决要求”,从句谓语用虚拟语气。
②表“坚持说,坚持认为”,从句谓语用陈述语气。 ◆ 即学即练将下列句子译成英语
(1)我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。
___________________________________________________
(3)他们坚决要求和经理谈谈。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________I insisted that he (should) come with us./I insisted on his coming with us.
He insisted that he hadn't stolen the girl's handbag.
They insisted on talking to the manager./They insisted that they should talk to the manager.Make a sentence5.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气寒冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
?句型:主语+be+adj.+不定式
当充当表语的形容词是easy,difficult,hard,light,heavy,cheap,expensive,comfortable,pleasant,nice等时,其后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。◆ 模仿造句(1)No one likes to talk to him because ____________(他很难相处).
(2)这家具太沉了,搬不动。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:(1)he is difficult to get along with
(2)This piece of furniture is too heavy to move.
◆ 模仿造句6.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it (P18)她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
?句型:once此处为连词,意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。(1)一旦你听了这首歌,你将永远忘不了它。
__________________________________________________(2)一旦你学会了西班牙语,你就会发现意大利语很简单。
________________________________________________________________________Once you listen to the song,you will never forget it.Once you have learned Spanish,you will find Italian very easy.◆ 模仿造句7.We can hardly wait to see them. (P22)
我们迫不及待地想看到他们。
?句型:can hardly wait to do something迫不及待地要做某事(1)当考试结束后,大部分学生迫不及待地想知道结果。
__________________________________________________
(2)春节前几天,进城务工的人通常都会迫不及待地想回家和家人团圆。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________After the exam,most students could hardly wait to know the results.A few days before the Spring Festival,those who work in the city can hardly wait to go home to get together with their families.Make a sentence短文改错 I am fond of my sister and she has one serious
shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she
didn’t know the best way to getting to places, but she insisted
that she organized the trip properly. Now I know that the
proper way is always her way. I kept ask her, “When
are we leaving and when are we coming back ?” I ask her
that she had looked at a map yet. Of course she
hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. She gave me a determining look-the kind that said
she would not change his mind. When I told her
that our journey would begin at altitude of
more than 5,000 metre, she seemed to be excited
about it. 段落翻译我对外国文化极感兴趣,一直梦想着大学毕业后能有机会去国外看看,因为我认为这是了解外国文化,开拓视野的最好方法。但是我父母坚决不让我去,因为他们认为我对国外的环境不熟悉。曾经有段时间他们竭力劝说我放弃。但我很固执,一旦下定决心就不会轻易改变主意。最后,他们不得不向我妥协。现在我兴奋不已,迫不及待地想要出发。Please translate the following passage into English. 我对外国文化极感兴趣,一直梦想着大学毕业后能有机会去国外看看,因为我认为这是了解外国文化,开拓视野的最好方法。
I have great interest in foreign culture and
have dreamed of having the opportunity to travel abroad
after I graduate from college,
because I think it is the best way to get to know about foreign culture
and expand my horizon. 但是我父母坚决不让我去,因为他们认为我对国外的环境不熟悉。曾经有段时间他们竭力劝说我放弃。但我很固执,一旦下定决心就不会轻易改变主意。
However, my parents insist that I shouldn’t go
because they hold the opinion that
I am not familiar with the surroundings abroad. 曾经有段时间他们竭力劝说我放弃。但我很固执,一旦下定决心就不会轻易改变主意。最后,他们不得不向我妥协。现在我兴奋不已,迫不及待地想要出发。
There was a time when
they tried their best to persuade me to give up.
But I am so stubborn that
once I make up my mind,
I will not change my mind easily.
At last, they had to give in to me.
Now, I am very excited and
can hardly wait to go. I have great interest in foreign culture and have dreamed of having the opportunity to travel abroad after I graduate from college, because I think it is the best way to get to know about foreign culture and expand my horizon. However, my parents insist that I shouldn’t go because they hold the opinion that I am not familiar with the surroundings abroad. There was a time when they tried their best to persuade me to give up. But I am so stubborn that once I make up my mind, I will not change my mind easily. At last, they had to give in to me. Now, I am very excited and can hardly wait to go. Ⅵ.考点活用
用本单元所学的词组和句型翻译下面片段,注意黑体部分
Andrew是一个勇敢而执着的记者。现在,他梦想着到中东去,因为他认为这是获得战争新闻的最好方法。但是他先要说服他的妻子。她非常关心他,担心他因对中东不熟悉而不能保护自己。尽管她坚持让他不要去,Andrew还是决定要去,说他不会改变主意。最后,他的妻子不得不让步了。现在Andrew已经迫不及待地要出发了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
Andrew,a brave and stubborn journalist,is dreaming of going to the Middle East because he thinks it is the best way of getting war news.But he has to persuade his wife who cares for him very much.She is afraid that he can't protect himself as he is not familiar with the Middle East.Although she insists that he should not go,Andrew is determined to go and says he won't change his mind. In the end,his wife has to give in and now Andrew can hardly wait to go.Practice1. 他们坚持不做完作业就不休息。
2. 一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意。
3. 我的好朋友说服我改变主意。
4. 我认为我们不该对他们让步,毕竟这不是我们的错。
5. 我们对江门一中周围的环境如此熟悉,想说服我们搬离这儿真的很难。
6. 当他得知自己考上北京大学时,他迫不及待地想要把这一消息告知爸妈。
7. 我们坚持让他去看医生,他却坚持认为自己没病。
8. 像往常一样,考试完后我们便迫不及待地想知道结果。
1. 他们坚持不做完作业就不休息。
They insist that they should not rest until
they finish the homework.
2. 一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意。
Once you have made up your mind, you
should not change your mind easily. 3. 我的好朋友说服我改变主意。
My good friend persuaded me to change
my mind.
4. 我认为我们不该对他们让步,毕竟这不
是我们的错。
I don’t think we should give in to them.
After all, it’s not our fault.5. 我们对江门一中周围的环境如此熟
悉,想说服我们搬离这儿真的很难。
We are so familiar with the surroundings
of Jiangmen No. 1 High School that it is
extremely difficult to persuade us into
moving out of this place. 6. 当他得知自己考上北京大学时,他
迫不及待地想要把这一消息告知爸妈。
When he knew he had been admitted by
Peking University, he could hardly wait to
inform his parents of the good news. 7. 我们坚持让他去看医生,他却坚持认
为自己没病。
We insisted that he should go to see a
doctor, but he insisted that he was not ill.
8. 像往常一样,考试完后我们便迫不及
待地想知道结果。
As usual, we could hardly wait to know
the result after the exam. 9. 他大学毕业已经有三年了,最近,他梦想着
能有机会回母校看看。
It has been/ is three years since he graduated
from college. Recently, he has dreamed
about/ of having the opportunity/ chance to
go back and visit it.
如果他运气很好能碰到最喜欢的张老师,一
定会迫不及待地告诉她他毕业后的经历。
If he is lucky enough to come across his
favorite teacher Miss Zhang, it is certain that
he can hardly wait to tell her his experiences
after graduation. 10. 小时候,我梦想着成为一名画家,因为我对画画非常感兴趣。但现在我改变了主意,更想做一名老师,因为我认为这是将我学到的知识传授给别人的最好方法。
In my childhood, I dreamed about/ of becoming a painter, because I took great interest in painting. However, I have changed my mind and prefer to be a teacher, because I think it is the best way of conveying to others what I have learned.