人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes（练习课件） （共58张PPT）x

课件58张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquakes
A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep Unit 4这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示了地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。
The article describes both _________ before an earthquake and __________and _____________Tangshan earthquake in 1976. It shows us ________________of earthquakes and tells us _____________ to minimize the damage by an earthquake.the signsthe coursethe result ofthe terrible imagewhat we should doⅠ.写出下列必考单词
1．轨道，足迹，痕迹 n．____________
2．蒸汽 n．____________
3．灾难，灾祸n.____________
4．援救，营救n.&v.____________
5．废墟； (使)破坏，毁灭n.& v．____________
6.地震 n．____________
7.管，导管n.____________
8.要点，大纲，轮廓n.____________
9.报刊的大字标题n.____________
10.掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n.____________
11．(使)震惊，休克；打击，震惊n.&v.____________
12.运河，水道 n．____________
steam　track　rescuedisaster　ruin　earthquake　
pipe　outlineheadline　shelter　shock　canal [k?'n?l]抢救队 a rescue team
来/去援救某人come to one‘s rescue
营救某人脱离危险rescue sb. from danger Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.________；
破坏，毁坏n.________；
破坏性的，毁灭性的adj.________
2．使惊吓，吓唬v.________；
令人恐惧的adj.________；
受惊的，受恐吓的adj.________
3．损害，伤害v.________；
损害，伤害n.________；
受伤的adj.________.destroydestructiondestructivefrightenfrighteningfrightenedinjuryinjureinjureddestructive effect/impact4．闻起来有……气味v.________；
气味，味道n.________；
发臭的，有臭味的adj.________
5．祝贺，恭贺v.________；恭贺，恭喜n.________
6．利用，用途n.& v．________；
用法，惯用法n.________；有用的adj.________；
无用的，无效的adj.________
smellsmellsmelly congratulatecongratulation(s)useusageusefuluseless7. electric 使用电的、产生电力的
electrical 与电有关的
electronic 电子的、电子设备的
电动机 ___________ motor
电灯 ___________ light
发动机的电故障 an _________ fault in the engine
电气工程师 an ____________ engineer
电子计算机 an ___________ computerelectric electric electricalelectricalelectronic◆ 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He was ________ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible ________ to him. (shock)
2．Wood is ________ for building houses，while coal can be ________ to keep warm. (useless)
3．The ________ scene ________ the girl and we could see from her ________ expression that she was ________.(fright)
4．In the crash he was seriously ________. He suffered severe ________ to the head and arms. (injure) shockeduseful/used frightening frightened
frightened frightened injured
injuriesshockusedbe shocked to do
be shocked at/by doing sth.
in shock处于休克状态
give sb. a shock使某人大吃一惊6．I am well ________ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of ________. (prepare)
7．The storm ________ many houses，and the ________ of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm，which was the most _____________ in 30 years. (destroy)
prepareddestructionpreparationdestroyeddestructiveⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
1．许多，大量的________________
2．对……感到震惊________________
3.结束，终结________________
4．被围困________________
5.以……为自豪________________
6．为……筹集资金________________
7.掘出，发现________________
8．分发，发出(气味，热等)________________a (great) number of　　be shocked at/byat an end　be trapped in/by　be proud of　raise money for　　dig out
　give out　
fall into the trap掉入陷阱the great number of+n.+is 9.废墟________________
10．立刻，马上________________
11．成千上万________________
12．消失了，不见了________________in ruins　right away/at once/now/right now/immediately/in no time(tens of) thousands ofbe gone◆ 活学活用根据句后的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子
1．On her way home，Mary found her necklace ________.(disappeared，missing)
2．Just wait a few minutes. We'll be back ________.(at once)
3．It seemed that the world was ________ when he learned that all his savings were gone. (dead，finished)
4．The earthquake left the whole city ___________.
(destroyed or severely damaged)was gone　
right awayat an end　in ruins5．More than a dozen people ________ of the ruins alive after the earthquake. (to remove sb./sth. from somewhere by digging the ground)
6．She ________ the news that her husband was killed in his car in a traffic accident. (being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant)
were dug out　was shocked atP30 Using Language
★ 邀请信
a letter of invitation
★ 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth
★ 发表关于……的演讲
give/ deliver/ make a speech on/ about sth
★ 演讲比赛 speaking/ speech competition
★ 对……表示祝贺
offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth
congratulate sb on sth★ 为……而自豪
be proud of sb/ sth
take pride in sth/ in doing sth

★ 某人很荣幸做某事
It is an honor for sb to do sth.
Sb feel/ be honored to do sth.
Sb have the honor of doing sth.
★ 纪念某人
in honor of sb = in memory of sb 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away(P25)假设你家的房屋开始摇晃，你必须立刻离开。◆ 词语归纳shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下列词组 (shake-shook-shaken)
(1)shake with因……而颤抖 shake with fear
(2)shake hands with sb.与某人握手
(3)shake one’s head over/at sth.摇头表示不同意某事
His parents shook their head over his marriage.Ⅳ.重点句型2. 三天来，村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停。(L2, P26)
For three days the water in the village _______
__________________________ .wellsrose and fell, rose and fellrise --- rose --- risen ---- rising raise --- raised --- raised --- raising rise和raise的区别
rise vi. (日，月，云，雾，烟) 的上升；（物价)
上涨；（温度）升高；（河水，潮水）
上涨；（职位）提升
raise vt. （用外部力量）举起；提升、提高
（水平、等级、程度）；提高（物
价） ；种植；饲养；养育、抚育
1) Everyone knows the sun _______in the east.
2) The people’s living standard has greatly been _____.
3) They can _________ rice here.
4) Her temperature is still__________.
5) He ______ a family in that village.
6) The builders __________ the ceiling by six meters.
risesraisedraiserisingraises7) The price of bread has ____________.risen raised 3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (L4, P26) 老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。现在分词作伴随状语
他躲在门口东张西望。
He is hiding behind the door, looking around.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着他的未来。
All night long he stayed awake, thinking of his future.Make a sentence4．In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst(L7, P26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。◆ 词语归纳 与burst有关的短语：
burst into＋sth.突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)
burst out＋doing sth.突然……起来
burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然笑起来
burst into tears＝burst out crying突然哭起来
burst in(upon)突然打断(插嘴) =break in
burst forth 突然出现(发出) ◆ 即学即练用上述短语填空
(1)To our delight，the sun ________，hot and brilliant.
(2)He ________ our meeting，which was very impolite.
(3)All the people ____________________________ when they heard the good news.burst forthburst inburst into laughter/burst out laughing5．But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night. (L8, P26)但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。◆ 词语拓展将下列词组译成英语
(1)对…评价很低________
(2)没把……当一回事________
(3)重视________
(4)对……高度评价________think badly of/think poorly/ill ofthink nothing/little ofthink much of/think well/a lot of sb./sth.think highly of◆ 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子
(1)All the miners ______________(没有把……当回事) the explosion last month.
(2)The headmaster __________________(高度评价) your report.thought little ofthought highly of◆ 模仿造句6．It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26, L9)世界似乎到了末日！
?句型：It seems (to sb.) as if/that...(在某人看来)好像，似乎，仿佛觉得。(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。
_____________________________________
(2)我好像以前见过他。
_____________________________________It seemed as if/that nobody knew what had happened.It seems as if/that I have seen him before.1) You look as if you didn’t care.
You look as if you don’t care.
2) It looks as if it is going to rain.
It looks as if it were going to rain.
3) She looks as if she were ten years younger.
4) You look as if you had seen a ghost.
(=You look shocked.)
你的神色好像见了鬼似的。
(你怎么怕成这样?)◆ 词语归纳at an end 完毕，终了(在句中通常做表语)
come to an end 结束
put an end to 结束(不好的事)，制止
in the end 最后，终于
at the end (of) 在……的末尾/尽头 ◆ 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子
(1)The meeting _______________(结束了) at last.
(2)The government is determined __________________________(遏止恐怖主义活动)．
(3)The war___________________(终于结束了)．
(4)After many years of hard work，they succeeded _______________ (终于)．came to an end　to put an end to terrorism　was finally at an end　in the end7．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (L14, P26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。◆ 词语归纳ruin v．“毁坏，毁灭”,
n．“毁灭，破产”
in ruins意为 “成为废墟； 遭到严重破坏”。◆ 即学即练A．根据括号中的提示完成下列句子，总结ruin的用法和意思
(1)This island ________________(遭到严重破坏) by tourism.
(2)If she loses the court case，it_________ (她就完了)．
(3)A large number of houses_____________________(被毁) after the earthquake.
(4)Years of fighting have left the area ______________ (一片废墟)．has been ruinedwill ruin her　fell into ruin/were ruined　in ruins区分 destroy, ruin, damage：
★ destroy：具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物
彻底毁掉，比喻意义时指打破
（希望、计划等）
★ ruin：指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性
的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过
程中逐渐毁掉的意思
★ damage：局部的损伤，使整体变得无价值 ◆ 即学即练B．用ruin，destroy，damage填空
(1)Her heart was slightly ________ as a result of her long illness.
(2)A storm came down and ________the crops.
(3)His life ____________ by drink.
(4)Fire ________ several stores in the business district.
(5)All his hopes _________________.damaged　damagedwas ruined　destroyedwere destroyed8．Two--thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. (L15, P26)三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。◆ 词语辨析injure；wound；hurt；harm 用hurt，injure，wound，harm填空
(1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously ________ in the attack.
(2)Don't ________ your eyes by reading in dim light.
(3)Nick ________ his back，and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks.
(4)A bus fell off the bridge，five people dead and another eight ________.
(5) I’m _______ for not being invited to the party.wounded　harm　hurt　injuredhurt9. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(L28, P26)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
★ 部分否定句：
如果句子含有全体意义的代词、形容词或副
词 (如all, both, every及其派生词 everybody,
everything, everywhere 等，always…)，加
上not， 句子表示意义为部分否定。Make a sentence肯定句：All the answers are right.
完全否定句：None of the answers are/is right.
部分否定句： All the answers are not right.
Not all the answers are right.
肯定句：I know both of them.
完全否定句：I know neither of them.
部分否定句：I don’t know both of them.10. judge: (P30) n. 法官，裁判，评委 v. 判断
judge by 依据…来判断（音容、相貌、衣着等）
judge from 依据…来判断（证据、报告、说的话等）
1) __________ the look on his face, the news must
have been terrible.
2) ____________ the fact 由事实判断
3) ____________ what you say in your letter, you
don’t sound well.
4) We should not ______ a man ____ his appearance.
5) _________ his accent, he seems to be an American.Judging byJudging fromJudging fromjudgebyJudging by短文改错 Congratulations! We are pleasing to tell you that you
have won the high school speaking competition about new
Tangshan. Your speech was listened by a group of five
judges, all of them agreed that it was the best one this
year. Your parents and your school should be very proud
you!
Next month the city will open a new park to honour
those that died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivor.
Our office would like to have you speaking to the park
visitors on July 28 in 11:00 am. As you know, this is the
day the quake was happened thirty-nine years ago.
We invite you to bring your family and friends in that
special day.语篇领悟
根据课文A Night the Earth didn't sleep完成下列短文
Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells _(1)(rise) and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were signs for the earthquake. But people in the city didn't think much __(2)___ these. __(3)__ 3∶42 am that day，the earth began to shake，__(4)__ destroyed the city. Many people，__(5)__(include)workers and doctors，came __(6)__ (rescue) those __(7)__(trap)under the ruins. Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.rose　Atofwhich including　to rescue　trappedMore people __(8)__(kill)or injured and__(9)__(many) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the _(10)__(trap) and bury the dead.
were killed　more　trappedIt was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
是我姐姐首先想到沿湄公河到终点骑车旅游的。（背诵句型1）Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她对到达的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。（背诵句型2）Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (L4, P26) （背诵句型1）All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(L28, P26)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。 （背诵句型2）
老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。Practice——U31. 他们执意要我去生日派对。
2. 一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意。
3. 我的好朋友说服我改变主意。
4. 我认为我们不该对他们让步，毕竟这不是我们的错。
5. 我们对江门一中周围的环境如此熟悉，想说服我们搬离这儿真的很难。
6. 当他得知自己考上北京大学时，他迫不及待地想要把这一消息告知爸妈。
7. 我们坚持让他去看医生，他却坚持认为自己没病。
8. 像往常一样，考试完后我们便迫不及待地想知道结果。
1. 他们执意要我去生日派对。
They insisted that I (should) go to the party.
2. 一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意。
Once you have made up your mind, you
should not change your mind easily. 3. 我的好朋友说服我改变主意。
My good friend persuaded me to change
my mind.
4. 我认为我们不该对他们让步，毕竟这不
是我们的错。
I don’t think we should give in to them.
After all, it’s not our fault.5. 我们对江门一中周围的环境如此熟
悉，想说服我们搬离这儿真的很难。
We are so familiar with the surroundings
of Jiangmen No. 1 High School that it is
extremely difficult to persuade us into
moving out of this place. 6. 当他得知自己考上北京大学时，他
迫不及待地想要把这一消息告知爸妈。
When he knew he had been admitted by
Peking University, he could hardly wait to
inform his parents of the good news. 7. 我们坚持让他去看医生，他却坚持认
为自己没病。
We insisted that he should go to see a
doctor, but he insisted that he was not ill.
8. 像往常一样，考试完后我们便迫不及
待地想知道结果。
As usual, we could hardly wait to know
the result after the exam. 1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.
(think little of)
2. 他的父母不都是教师.
3. 死伤的人数达到40多万.(injure, reach)
4. 他对她抽烟感到震惊.(shock)
5. 当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.(burst)
6. 政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.(put an end to)
7. 他看起来好像见了鬼一样。
8. 让我们祝贺他获奖。
1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.
A great number of people think little of the result / consequence of running the red light.
2. 他的父母不都是教师.
Both of his parents aren’t teachers.
3. 死伤的人数达到40多万.
The number of the people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
4. 他对她抽烟感到震惊.
He was shocked at her smoking.5. 当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.
All the people burst into laughter/burst out laughing when they heard the news.
6. 政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.
7. 他看起来好像见了鬼一样。
He looked as if he had seen a ghost.
8. 让我们祝贺他成功。
Let’s congratulate him on his success.
段落翻译Ⅵ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文，注意黑体部分
2010年4月14日，一场可怕的地震袭击了青海玉树，人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。玉树地震被认为是中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕的灾难之一。地震使玉树大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟，而且给人们带来了巨大的损失。地震中约2,600人死亡，12,100人受伤，成千上万的人无家可归。世界似乎到了末日。地震之后，人们立刻组织救援工作。许多医生和士兵参与救灾工作。大量的受伤人员被及时送往医院。全国共捐100亿元左右帮助玉树人民。 On April 14,2010，a terrible earthquake _________(袭击了)Yushu in Qinghai province and people ______________(感到震惊) the news.
It _________________(被认为)one of the most
terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan
earthquake. The earthquake made most areas in Yushu ____________(成为废墟) within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to the people. About 2,600 people_____________(失去了生命)during the earthquake and 12,100 or so_____________________(伤势严重).hit/struckwere shocked atwas considered aslie in ruinslost their liveswere seriously injured Thousands of people became_________
(无家可归). It seemed that the world was
_____________(结束了). After the earthquake，
rescue work was organized __________(马上)
and many doctors and soldiers took part in
________________(拯救工作)，so
___________________(大量的)people were
dug out and sent to hospital ________(及时).
About 10 billion was _________ to help
the people in Yushu.homelessat an endright awaythe rescue worka great number ofin timedonatedOn April 14, 2010, a terrible earthquake hit/
struck Yushu in Qinghai province and people were shocked at the news. It was considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake. The earthquake made most areas in Yushu lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to the people there. About 2,600 people lost their lives during the earthquake and 12,100 or so were seriously injured. Thousands of people became homeless. It seemed as if the world was at an end. After the earthquake, rescue work was organized right away and many doctors and soldiers took part in the rescue work, so a great number of people were dug out and sent to hospital in time. About 10 billion was donated/ raised to help the people in Yushu.