人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——A Modern Hero（练习课件） （共52张PPT）

课件52张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——A Modern Hero Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, first met Nelson Mandela in 1952, who offered _________(指导) to poor black people on their _________(法律的) problems. Elias needed Nelson Mandela’s help because he had little education and worried about becoming _________(失业). Nelson Mandela helped him and Elias became more _________(hope) about his future. When Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, he joined it __________(一…就…)he could. At that time, black people couldn’t __________(投票) or choose their leaders in South Africa. guidance legalout of workhopefulas soon asvoteUnit 5Nelson Mandela realized that ______ by answering violence with violence could they get _________ rights as white people. Although Elias didn’t like violence, in 1963 he helped Nelson Mandela __________(炸毁) some government buildings because he knew it would help black people __________(实现) their dream of making black and white people equal.
onlyequalblow upachieve/realizeI. Fill in the blanks with the words in this unit according to the context.
1. On his return he was arrested and was _________（判刑）to five years in prison.
2. In prison Mandela never gave up his political ____________（原则）.
3. The __________（残忍）of Landlord is known to all.
4. All the h_______ and heroines in these plays are well known for their acting.
5. He’ll stay here for a short p_________, when you can come to see him.
6. A group of y_______ caused the trouble. sentenced principle cruelty heroes period youths
7. Jack is more _________ (积极的)than his brother, who seldom takes part in social activities.
8. He worked _____________（无私地）in China as a doctor and saved many soldiers.
9. As a _______（奖赏）for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.
10. He was __________（慷慨的）with his time, for which I was grateful.
11. I became more __________（充满希望的）about my future.active selflessly reward generoushopefulⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．活跃的，积极的adj.________；不积极的adj.________；活动 n．________
2．残忍，残酷n.________；残忍的，残酷的adj.________；残忍地，残酷地adv.________
3．教育，训练 v．________；教育n.________；有教养的，受过教育的adj.________
4．相等的事物，平等n. ________；相等的，平等的adj. & v. 比得上，敌得过________；相等地，平等地adv.________
5．献身，专心于 v．________；忠诚，专心n.________；忠实的，深爱的adj.________
activeinactiveactivitycrueltycruelcruellyeducateeducationeducatedequalityequalequallydevotedevotiondevoteda devoted son/wife/father 孝子/贤妻/慈父 6．和平，平静，安宁n.______；和平的，宁静的adj.________；和平地，宁静地adv.________
7．法律的，依照法律的adj.________；非法的 adj.________；非法地 adv.________
8．暴力的，凶暴的 adj.________；暴力n.________
9．希望 n.&v.________；有希望的adj.________；无望地，绝望地adv.________
10．公平的 adj.________；不公平的 adj.________；公平 n. _________peacepeacefulpeacefullylegalillegalillegallyviolentviolencehopehopefulhopelesslyfairunfairfairness11．自我，自身 n.______；自私的adj.________；无私的，忘我的adj._________；无私地，忘我地 adv.________
12．国家的，民族的 adj.________；国家，民族 n.________；民族主义，国家主义n.________
13．指导 v.& 指南n.________；指导，引导n.________
14．恐怖，可怕的人，恐怖时期 n.________；恐怖主义n.________；恐怖分子n.________ selfselfishnationalnationnationalismguideguidanceterrorselflessselflesslyterrorismterrorist◆ 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．A child receives its early ________ at home. A well__________ mother will have a great influence on her child's future. (educate)
2．Although he is quite old，he leads an ________ life. His ________ include tennis and painting. (act)
3．After years of fighting the people longed for ________. They wanted to live ________.(peaceful)educationeducatedactiveactivitiespeacepeacefully4．I don't think it ________ to let them know the topic in advance. No，it's ________！ (fair)
5．He was ________ and he treated them with ________ and thoughtfulness. (generously)
6．Mr. Johnson was a ________ teacher because he had had his teacher ___________ for more than ten years. (quality)
7．________，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed. So don't feel so _________because I think your future is full of ______.Let's ______ for the best，OK？(hope)fairunfairgenerousgenerosity
[d?en?'r?s?t?]qualifiedqualificationHopefully hopelesshopehopeⅢ. 翻译下列必背短语
1．把某人关进监狱________________
2．设立，建立________________
3．丧失信心或勇气________________
4．事实上________________
5．使充气，爆炸________________
6．失业________________
7．被判处……(徒刑) ________________
8．担心，担忧________________
9．上台，当权________________
10．乐意或愿意做某事_____________________
put sb.in prisonlose heartas a matter of fact/in fact/in reality/actuallyset upblow up blow-blew-blownout of workbe sentenced toworry about/be worried about/care about/
be concerned aboutcome into powerbe willing to do sth.Set up an appointment 安排约见
Set up a record 创纪录
Set about doing 着手做某事
Set out to do sth. 着手做某事
Set down 放下，记下Come into action/fashion/effect/office◆ 活学活用根据括号中的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子
1．A group of people ________ an organization to support him. (formed)
2．She failed this time，but she did not ___________________. (feel discouraged)
3．There is no point in _________________ things that you can't change.(be anxious about)
4．She _________________________ for a year.(be jobless，be without work)
5．After __________________，he carried out a series of reforms.(control politically)
6．I thought the work would be difficult.________________，it's very easy.(in fact，actually)set uplose heartworrying abouthas been out of workcoming to powerAs a matter of fact1.What qualities does a great person have？(P33)一个伟人应具备哪些素质？
quality n．质量，品质，性质阅读下列句子，说出各句中quality的意思
(1)He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.
(2)Quality is more important than quantity.
(3)The quality of iron is hardness；the quality of sugar is sweetness.
答案：(1)(人的)品质或素养(可数)　
(2)质量(和数量相对，不可数)　
(3)特点◆ 即学即练Be of good/bad/poor quality
Be of high/low qualityⅣ.重点句型2．He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (P33)
他以和平的方式，为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。
fight vt.和……战斗，和……打架/打战◆ 词语拓展将下列短语译成英语
(1)为……而战____________
(2)与……作战，和……作斗争____________
(3)还击，忍住____________
(4)与……作战，与……并肩作战____________fight forfight againstfight backfight with◆ 即学即练将下列句子译成英语
(1)在战争中，英国与德国作战。
___________________________________________________________
(2)若是敌人来了，我们就还击。
___________________________________________________________
(3)为了祖国，战士们勇敢地与侵略者斗争。
_______________________________________________________________________England fought against Germany in the war.If the enemy comes，we'll fight back.The soldiers were fighting bravely against the invaders for their country.3. 过去30年所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段. (P34, L19)
The last thirty years _________ the greatest number of laws
_________our rights and progress,
until today we have reached a stage
_____________________________.stoppingwhere we have almost no rights at allhave seen过去几个月发生了越来越多的交通事故,直到今天许多交警仍然忙于在那些事故高发路段指挥交通.
The last few months have seen
more and more traffic accidents in this city,
until today many traffic policemen are still busy
directing the traffic along the roads
_____________________________.where traffic accidents occur frequentlyMake a sentence4．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34, L27)
只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
?句型：Only＋状语＋部分倒装。 其中状语可以是副词，介词短语或状语从句等。
Only then did we realize quality matters more than quantity.
只是在那时，我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。◆ 模仿造句(1)只有他父亲回来了他才睡觉。
___________________________________________________________
(2)只有通过大叫他才能使人们听到他。
___________________________________________________________Only when his father came back did he go to bed.
Only by shouting was he able to make people hear him.
5．...because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (P34, L32)
因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。◆ 词语归纳equal adj. 相等的，平等的；
equal n．平等的人或物(可数)
be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付
be equal with 与……平等
A equals B in… A在…方面比得上B 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子
(1)All men are born ________，so everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the essential demand. (equal)
(2)Women are demanding____________________ (同工同酬)．
(3)Women are still struggling for_______________________(与男人真正平等)．
(4)Mary is____________(与……相当) Bill in brains.
(5)I'm____________________(不称职)．equalequallyequalityequal pay for equal work true equality/being equal with menquite equal to not equal to the position6．It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. (P34, L31)
那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能要坐牢。◆ 词语归纳break (out of)/escape from prison 越狱
be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
go to prison 入狱
be taken to prison 被关进监狱
put/cast/throw sb.in prison 把……投入监狱 ◆ 即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段
Tom __(1)__once __(2)__ for killing his wife. After he __(3)__ for three years，he tried __(4)__．However，the police captured him and thus he __(5)__ again.
答案：(1)was　
(2)put/thrown/cast in prison　
(3)had been in prison　
(4)to break out of prison
(5)was taken to prison
7．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. (P38)
第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。
?句型：“the first/second/last time＋从句”“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的时候”
I felt good the first time I was rewarded.
第一次得到奖赏时，我的心情好极了。◆ 模仿造句(1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我第一次见到他的时候，他正在为一个老人免费修单车。
________________________________________________________________________
The first time I saw him，he was repairing a bike for an old man for free.The first time I saw him，I thought him honest and reliable.8．All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. (P38, the last but five line)
我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。◆ 探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 fear的词性和意思
(1) I fear (that) he is going to die. (fear v.担心)
(2) There was a look of fear in his eyes. (fear n.恐惧)
(3) She fears to speak in our presence. (fear v.害怕)将下列词组译成英语
(1)由于怕，以防____________
(2)惟恐，以防，怕的是……____________
(3)惊恐地____________
(4)害怕，担心某事____________
答案：(1)for fear of　
(2)for fear that　
(3)in fear　
(4)in fear of◆ 词语拓展将下列句子译成英语
(1)由于怕让老师失望，我不敢偷懒。
__________________________________________________
(2)我惊恐地闭上了双眼。
________________________________________________I shut my eyes in fear.I dare not be lazy for fear of disappointing the teacher.
…for fear that I would disappoint the teacher.惊慌地
愤怒地
兴奋地
高兴地
十分愉快地
遗憾
满意地
好奇地in / with terror
in / with anger
in / with excitement
with delight
with pleasure
with regret
with satisfaction
with interest 9. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward. (P38)
n. 报酬; 酬金; 奖赏(for), 报答
他辛勤工作却丝毫不期待报酬。
He worked hard without any hope of reward.
他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。
He got a reward for helping them.??
in reward for 作为(对…的)报答.
He gave us a lot of money in reward for
_____________.（帮助） our help


vt. 奖赏, 酬谢, 给...应有报应
他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。
They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.
The winners were rewarded with gifts of fruits and flowers.??
How do you reward me for my help?
adj. rewarding有益的,有所得的,有报酬的
Gardening is a very rewarding pastime. 园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。 In reward for… 作为（对于……的）报答
reward sb. for doing sth. 因（做）某事报答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某事/物报答某人短文改错 Congratulations! We are pleasing to tell you that you
have won the high school speaking competition about new
Tangshan. Your speech was listened by a group of five
judges, all of them agreed that it was the best one this
year. Your parents and your school should be very proud
you!
Next month the city will open a new park to honour
those that died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivor.
Our office would like to have you speaking to the park
visitors on July 28 in 11:00 am. As you know, this is the
day the quake was happened thirty-nine years ago.
We invite you to bring your family and friends in that
special day.Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文Elias' Story完成下列短文
Nelson Mandela，__1__(bear)on July 18,1918，is the __2__(one)black president of South Africa. He studied __3__ after he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up __4__ law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight __5__ the government and anti-black laws，he__6__(sentence)to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began __7__(blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years __8__，he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa __9__ the government by and for the black people was __10__(final)set up.
Nelson Mandela was really a great man!
bornfirstlawaagainstwas sentencedto blow/blowinglaterandfinallyPractice1. 对于我们的帮助，他给我们糖果作为奖
赏。(reward)
He rewarded us with candy for helping him.
2. 她把所有的时间都投入到帮助穷人的活动
中。(devote)
She has devoted all her time to helping the
poor.
3. 就是在他告诉我这消息时, 我才知道真相。
Only when he told me the news did I know
the truth.4. 隔壁的 Tom 真不走运，他又失业好几
个月了。
Tom who lives next door is unlucky and
has been out of work again for several
months.
5. 第一次见他，他正在十字路口阻止市民们
违反交通规则。
The first time I met him, he was stopping
the citizens from breaking the traffic law
at the crossroad. 6. 他为了实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而奉献
一生。
He devoted his life to achieving the dream
of making black and white people equal.
7. 面对困难时，不要丧失信心，因为你可以
向那些关爱你的人寻求帮助。
Don’t lose heart when you are in trouble
because you can turn to those who are
concerned about/ for you. 8. 钓鱼岛是中国的，中国人应该并肩作战与日
本人斗争到底。
Diaoyu Island belongs to China, so we should
fight with each other against the Japanese.
9. 令我们担忧的是有的父母对孩子在钱方面太
大方。
What makes us worried about is that some
parents are too generous to their children
with money. 10. 我们应该对自己的未来充满希望，因为只
要我们努力，我们就能实现梦想。
We should be hopeful about our future,
because as long as we make efforts, we can
fulfill/ achieve our dreams.
Translation
1. 其实，这事我昨天就完成了。
_________________________________ 2.不要丧失信心，只要你再加把劲，下次会做的更好。
_________________________________
_________________________________ 3.这些专家专门向大学生提供工作咨询服务。(advise … on…)
____________________________________________________As a matter of fact, I finished it yesterday, Don’t lose heart! You will do it better next time if you work harder.The experts advise those college students on job-hunting.6. 那家公司又陷入了极度困境之中。
_____________________________________ 7. 格林太太总是为女儿的身体而操心。
_____________________________________ __________________________________ 8. 隔壁的戴安娜真不走运，她又失业好几个月了。(unlucky)
__________________________________________________________________________That company is in great trouble again.Mrs. Green is always worried about her daughter’s health.Dianna who lives next door is unlucky and has been out of work again for several months.2.在午餐的休息时间和晚上本应该是我们睡觉的时候,他教我们.
He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings__________________________when we should have been asleep.
晚上本应该写作业的时候汤姆却在看电视.
Tom watched TV in the evening when he should have done his homework.
当时莉莉哭了,我本来不应该对如此严厉.
Lily cried at that time, when I shouldn’t have been so strict with her.篇章翻译Please translate the following passage into English. 毛主席将自己的一生奉献给了祖国，被认为是中国最伟大的领导人之一。当中国人民处于困难之中，他指导人们怎样摆脱困难，鼓励他们应对未来充满希望。他认为中国人民应为国家的独立而携手并肩作战，无论遇到多大的困难，都不应灰心，而应为实现祖国统一的梦想而奋斗。并且他认为只有以武力的方式才能实现这一梦想。最终，中国人民在他的带领之下取得了胜利，结束了长达数年的战争。 Chairman Mao devoted all his life to his motherland and is considered to be one of the greatest leaders in China. When Chinese people were in trouble, he offered guidance to them on how to get out of trouble and encouraged them to be hopeful about the future. He thought Chinese people should fight with each other for the independence of the country and no matter what difficulties they were faced with, they should not lose heart and should struggle to achieve their dream of making the country as a whole. Meanwhile, he thought only in a violent way could they make their dream come true. With his guidance, Chinese people finally succeeded, putting an end to the war that lasted for many years. Ⅵ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。注意黑体部分
1962年，查理先生被关进监狱。有人指控他想炸毁一所中学。事实上，他之所以被判三年监禁，是因为他鼓励该校的黑人孩子为争取与白人孩子平等的权利而斗争。在狱中，他从未丧失信心。出狱后，他为黑人孩子建立了一所学校。由于他们受过良好的教育。 该校毕业的多数学生都工作出色，不用担心自己的前途。
________________________________________________________________________Mr. Charles was put in prison in 1962 because he was accused for trying to blow up a middle school. As a matter of fact，he was sentenced to three years imprisonment for encouraging the black children in that school to fight for the equal rights with the white children. When he was in prison，he never lost heart. After he was set free，he set up a school for black children. Well educated，most students graduating from the school could do their work well and didn't need to worry about their future.I. Words and expressions质量,品质
吝啬的
热心肠的
积极的
慷慨的
随和的
自私的
无私的
quality
mean
warm-hearted
active
generous
easy-going
selfish
selfless
9. 忠实的
10. 建立
11.原则
12. 和平的
13.巨大的
14. 人类
15. 律师
16. 指导
devoted
found
principle
peaceful
giant
mankind
lawyer
guidance
Words and expressions17. 法律的
18. 费用(学费)
19. 怀有希望的
20. 青年,青年时期
21. 舞台, 阶段
22. 逃脱
23. 投票
24. 进攻
legal
fee
hopeful
youth
stage
escape
vote
attack
25. 暴力,暴行
26. 毛毯
27. 平等的
28. 教育,训练
29. 乐意的,自愿的
30. 不公正的
31. 亲戚
32. 发行,释放
violence
blanket
equal
educate
willing
unfair
relative
release
Words and expressions33. 恐怖
34. 残忍(n.)
35. 报酬,奖赏
36. 会长,校长
37. 意见
38. 失业
39. 处于困境中
40. 求助于
terror
cruelty
reward
president
opinion
out of work
be in trouble
turn to
41.丧失信心
42. 当权,上台
lose heart
come to power