(单元培优卷)Unit 1 What is she doing?单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上册英语科普版(含答案解析)

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名称 (单元培优卷)Unit 1 What is she doing?单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上册英语科普版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷科普版
Unit 1 What is she doing?
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.centre B.football C.ping-pong
( )2.A.grandfather B.grandmother C.playground
( )3.A.swimming B.running C.sport
( )4.A.week B.playground C.classroom
( )5.A.where B.tennis C.what
二、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
6.What are ______ doing ( )
A.Kate’s parents B.Kate’s parent C.Kate
7.—______ are the girls in your class ( )
—They’re in the reading room.
A.When B.How C.Where
8.Dongdong ______ his homework now. ( )
A.is doing B.is do C.does
9.—What ______ the boys doing ( )
—They ______ playing basketball.
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are
10.Tom and Lulu ______ playing ball games. ( )
A.am B.is C.are
11.—What’s Kate doing over there ( )
—_________
A.She’s making a kite. B.Yes, it is. C.Yes, he does.
12.They ________ paper boats now. ( )
A.making B.make C.are making
13.My _____ is older than my grandmother. ( )
A.grandfather B.aunt C.father D.mother
14.Where are the boys ______ your class ( )
A.in B.is C.a
15.—What is he doing ( )
—He _______ the flowers.
A.waters B.watering C.water D.is watering
二、用单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
16.They are (play) football in the playground.
17.Look! Ella is (fly) a kite.
18.Look! He is (sit) near the river.
19.Ted and his mother (be) in the school.
20.Mike and (he) family are at the sports centre.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I’m going to the garden with my sister next w (星期).
22.Lulu and her friends are in the p (公园).
23.They’re in the p (操场).
24.I l (爱) my family.
25.Grandma is w (洗) clothes at home.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
riding flying ball have sports
26.My family are going to the centre.
27.Look! They are a kite.
28.Lulu is a bike now.
29.We are playing games.
30.Let's a match in the playground.
七、写出下列动词的现在分词。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.sing→
32.play→
33.do→
34.ride→
35.sit→
36.run→
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
37.英汉互译。
(1).他们正在做什么?
(2).你们班的男生要去哪里?
(3).你正在踢足球吗?
(4). They’re playing basketball.
(5). Eva is flying a kite.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
38.my, cap, Where, new, is ( )
39.What, doing, is, Dongdong, ( )
40.Peter, is, Where, ( )
41.the, playing, the, playground, are, boys, in, basketball ( )
42.there, doing, her, what, is, friend, over ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
43.We are dancing. (对画线部分提问)
you
44.Mike is playing football now. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
45.What is he doing (用cook作答)
He .
46.They are playing football. (对划线部分提问)
47.I'm in the park. (对划线部分提问)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,选择相应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
48.The boy likes swimming. ( )
49.They are writing. ( )
50.She is singing. ( )
51.The girls like watching TV. ( )
52.The boys are playing football. ( )
十二、为下列问句选择相应的答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.He is in the park. B.Yes, she is singing. C. They are in the playground. D.She is dancing with Lili. E. They are playing tennis.
53.What is Eve doing ( )
54.Where is your grandfather ( )
55.Can you see a girl in a red dress ( )
56.What are they doing ( )
57.Where are the boys in your class ( )
十三、排序题(每小题1分,共5分)
58.用数字将下列句子重新排序,组成一段通顺的对话。
( ) No, they are too big for me. Are these your socks, Dad
( ) Yes, they are. Thank you.
( ) You are welcome.
( ) Let’s put our clothes in order.
( ) OK. Are these your socks, Maomao
十四、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Tom!
B: Hi, Lulu!
A: 59
B: She is in the classroom.
A: 60
B: She is listening to the music.
A: 61
B: Yes, she does.
A: 62
B: He likes playing basketball.
A: OK. 63
A.Does she like music
B.What is she doing
C.What about Peter
D.Thank you.
E.Where is Eve
十五、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
根据短文内容,选择合适的词组填空。(每个词组限填一次)
a hotel had a cold stayed at home cold and windy a man
Hi, I’m Neil. The weather was 64 last weekend. My cousin and I went to the science museum. We watched a dinosaur show there. It was fun. On the way home, we met (遇见) 65 . He wanted to go to 66 . We helped him. Yesterday, it was snowy. I 67 because I didn’t wear warm clothes. I drank a lot of water and 68 all day. Now I feel better.
十六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
I’m Peter. I am 69 American boy. Now I am in China. I 70 Beijing. It’s a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually go to school 71 bus. I like playing basketball very much. I play it 72 my friends at weekends. My mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by metro. She likes 73 very much. She often 74 music on TV. My father is a 75 . He teaches PE in a school. He goes to work 76 foot. He likes Art. He often draws pictures on Saturdays.
( )69.A.a B.an C./
( )70.A.live on B.live C.live in
( )71.A.by B.by a C.on
( )72.A.and B.to C.with
( )73.A.sings B.singing C.sing
( )74.A.listens B.listen to C.listens to
( )75.A.teacher B.teach C.teachers
( )76.A.by B.on C.in
十七、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
Jack is in the park with his father and his sister Jane. There are (有) many people in the park. Can you see Jane She's drinking some water. Jack is eating an apple. What's Jack's father doing He is playing tennis with his friends. He is having fun! They have a good time in the park.
77.Jack goes to the park with his mother and sister. ( )
78.Jane is drinking some coke. ( )
79.Jack is eating an apple. ( )
80.Jack's father is playing ping-pong. ( )
81.They are very happy. ( )
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
The Blacks are American tourists. They are visiting in Beijing now. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too.
Mr Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and a village school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students.
They are taking a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.
82.The Blacks are from ______. ( )
A.China B.England C.Canada D.the USA
83.The Blacks are staying in ______ now. ( )
A.England B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.New York
84.Mr Black is ______. ( )
A.a teacher B.a doctor C.a taxi driver D.a worker
85.There are ______ people in Mr Black’s family. ( )
A.two B.three C.four D.five
86.Why are they going to show the pictures to their friends when they go back to America ( )
A.Because the pictures are very beautiful.
B.Because they like China.
C.Because they want the American people to know more about China.
D.Because they want the American people to come to China.
十八、书面表达(共7分)
87.请你根据提示内容,描述一下你上周末过得怎么样。
(1). 可以适当发挥,但要包括表格中的提示信息;
(2). 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
(3). 不少于40词。
提示内容:
With whom Where What How
parents visit grandparents have a big dinner... happy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
【分析】1.centre中心;football足球;ping-pong乒乓球;BC是球类,A不是,所以A不同,故选A。
2.grandfather爷爷;grandmother奶奶;playground操场;AB是人,C是场所,所以C不同,故选C。
3.swimming游泳;running跑步;sport运动;AB是动词的现在分词/动名词,C是名词,所以C不同,故选C。
4.week周;playground操场;classroom教室;BC是场所,A不是,所以A不同,故选A。
5.where哪里;tennis网球;what什么;AC是疑问词,B是名词,所以B不同,故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:凯特的父母正在做什么?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A凯特的父母,B凯特的父亲,C凯特。根据题干中are,可知其后的主语要用复数形式,选项A符合题意,故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:—你们班的女孩在哪?—她们在阅读室里。本题考查疑问词,A什么时候,B怎样,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问在哪,故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:东东现在正在做作业。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,doing是do的现在分词,故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:—那些男孩在做什么?—他们在打篮球。本题考查be动词,the boys和they都是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:汤姆和露露正在玩球类运动。本题考查be动词,主语Tom and Lulu是第三人称复数,be用are,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:—凯特正在那边做什么?—______。A她正在做风筝。B是的,它是。C是的,他是。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。由问句可知是问凯特正在做什么,时态为现在进行时,答句也应用现在进行时。选项BC都是一般疑问句的回答且都是一般现在时,排除。选项A符合语境,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:他们现在正在制作纸船。本题考查动词的形式,A制作,动词现在分词或者动名词;B动词原形;C选项be动词+动词现在分词。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+动词现在分词构成,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷比我奶奶年纪大。本题考查名词的辨析。A爷爷,B阿姨,C爸爸,D妈妈。根据常识可知此处应填grandfather。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:你们班的男孩子们在哪?本题考查地点介词。A在……里面,B是,C一个。本题应该是在你们班的男孩子们,应该是介词in,故选A。
15.D
【解析】句意:—他正在做什么?—他______花。本题考查动词的形式,A. 动词的第三人称单数形式;B. 动词的现在分词/动名词;C. 动词原形;D. be+动词的现在分词。由问句可知本题为现在进行时,结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。故选D。
16.playing
【解析】句意:他们正在操场上踢足球。本题考查动词形式,根据句意可知该句是现在进行时,由be动词+动词现在分词,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为playing。
17.flying
【解析】句意:看!埃拉正在放风筝。fly a kite放风筝,根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时,其句型结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。该空应填fly的现在分词flying,故答案为flying。
18.sitting
【解析】句意:看!他正坐在河边。根据Look!可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,sit的现在分词为sitting,故答案为sitting。
19.are
【解析】句意:泰德和他的妈妈在学校。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时,主语Ted and his mother是第三人称复数,be用are,故答案为are。
20.his
【解析】句意:迈克和他的家人在体育中心。he他,人称代词,不修饰名词,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词his,故答案为his。
21.week/eek
【解析】句意:下星期我要和姐姐一起去花园。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据汉语意思和首字母,可知单词为week,由句意可知week用单数,故答案为week。
22.park/ark
【解析】句意:露露和她的朋友在公园里。本题考查介词固定搭配,公园park,in the park在公园里,故答案为park。
23.playground/layground
【解析】句意:他们在操场上。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据汉语意思及首字母,可知单词为playground,in the playground在操场上,故答案为playground。
24.love
【解析】句意:我爱我的家人。本题考查动词的形式,爱love,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,love用原形,故答案为love。
25.washing/ashing
【解析】句意:奶奶正在家洗衣服。洗衣服wash clothes,考查现在进行时,主语+be+doing,wash现在分词washing,故答案为washing。
26.sports 27.flying 28.riding 29.ball 30.have
【分析】26.句意:我的家人要去____中心。sports centre体育中心,故答案为sports。
27.句意:看!他们正在____风筝。放风筝fly a kite,动词短语,flying是fly的现在分词,故答案为flying。
28.句意:露露现在正在____自行车。ride a bike骑自行车,动词短语,riding是ride的现在分词,故答案为riding。
29.句意:我们正在玩____游戏。ball games球类游戏,名词词组,故答案为ball。
30.句意:让我们在操场上比赛吧。have a match举行比赛,动词短语,故答案为have。
31.singing 32.playing 33.doing 34.riding 35.sitting 36.running
【分析】31.sing唱歌,其现在分词是直接加ing,故答案为singing。
32.play玩,其现在分词是直接加ing,故答案为playing。
33.do做,其现在分词是直接加ing,故答案为doing。
34.ride骑,其现在分词是去e加ing,故答案为riding。
35.sit坐,其现在分词是双写t加ing,故答案为sitting。
36.run跑,其现在分词是双写n加ing,故答案为running。
37.1. What are they doing 2. Where are your class' boys going 3. Are you playing football 4. 他们正在打篮球。 5. Eva 正在放风筝。
【解析】略
38.Where is my new cap /Where's my new cap
【解析】本题考查句子结构,my我的,cap帽子,Where在哪,new新的,is是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我的新帽子在哪?故答案为Where is my new cap /Where's my new cap
39.What is Dongdong doing /What's Dongdong doing
【解析】本题考查句子结构,What什么,is doing正在做,Dongdong东东,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:东东正在做什么?What is=What's。故答案为What is Dongdong doing /What's Dongdong doing
40.Where is Peter /Where's Peter
【解析】本题考查句子结构,Peter彼得,is是,Where在哪,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:彼得在哪?故答案为Where is Peter /Where's Peter
41.Are the boys playing basketball in the playground
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the boys男孩们,playing basketball打篮球,in the playground在操场上,are系动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是个一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:男孩们正在操场上打篮球吗?故答案为Are the boys playing basketball in the playground
42.What is her friend doing over there
【解析】本题考查句子结构,over there在那边,is doing正在做,her她的,what什么,friend朋友,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她的朋友在那边做什么?句首首字母大写。故答案为What is her friend doing over there
43.What are doing
【解析】原句句意:我们正在跳舞。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?are doing正在做,故答案为What,are,doing。
44.Is Mike playing football now
【解析】原句句意:迈克正在踢足球。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前即可,首字母大写。故答案为Is Mike playing football now
45.is cooking
【解析】句意:他正在做什么?用cook作答。句意是他正在做饭。句子时态为现在进行时,其结构是主语+be+doing,cook现在分词是cooking,故答案为is;cooking。
46.What are they doing
【解析】句意:他们在踢足球。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,后面跟一般疑问句,句子是现在进行时,are提前,划线部分用doing代替,故答案为What are they doing
47.Where are you
【解析】句意:我在公园。划线部分是地点,所以用where提问,I是第一人称,在问句中要改为第二人称you,be动词是are,故答案为Where are you
48.D 49.B 50.E 51.C 52.A
【解析】48.句意:男孩喜欢游泳。根据图可知,图D是在游泳,与句意相符,故选D。
49.句意:它们正在写字。根据图可知,图B是在写字,与句意相符,故选B。
50.句意:她正在唱歌。根据图可知,图E是在唱歌,与句意相符,故选E。
51.句意:女孩子们正在看电视。根据图可知,图C是在看电视,与句意相符,故选C。
52.句意:男孩子们正在踢足球。根据图可知,图A是在踢足球,与句意相符,故选A。
53.D 54.A 55.B 56.E 57.C
【分析】所给各项汉语意思:
A. 他在公园里。
B. 是的,她正在唱歌。
C. 他们在操场。
D. 她正在和莉莉跳舞。
E. 他们正在打网球。
53.句意:伊芙在做什么?答语回答她在做什么,选项D符合,故选D。
54.句意:你爷爷在哪?答语回答他在哪,选项A符合,故选A。
55.句意:你能看见一个穿红裙子的女孩吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项B符合,故选B。
56.句意:他们正在做什么?答语回答他们正在做什么,选项E符合,故选E。
57.句意:你们班的男生在哪里?答语回答他们在哪里,选项C符合,故选C。
58.3 4 5 1 2
【分析】所给给句汉语意思:
不,它们对我来说太大了。爸爸,这些是你的袜子吗?     
是的,它们是。谢谢您。       
不客气。       
让我们把衣服整理好。       
好的。毛毛,这些是你的袜子吗?
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:整理服装。
【解析】首句为整理衣服, Let’s put our clothes in order.;
回答好的并询问袜子是谁的, OK. Are these your socks, Maomao ;
回答袜子不是自己的并再次询问, No, they are too big for me. Are these your socks, Dad ;
回答袜子是不是“爸爸”的并感谢,Yes, they are. Thank you.;
最后是答不客气,You are welcome.;
故答案为34512。
59.E 60.B 61.A 62.C 63.D
【导语】本文介绍了Lulu向Tom询问其他人在哪里、做什么等情况。
59.下句说:她在教室里。可知上句询问在哪里,选项E“Eve在哪里?”符合语境,故选E。
60.下句说:她正在听音乐。可知上句询问在干什么,选项B“她正在干什么?”符合语境,故选B。
61.下句说:是的,她是。可知上句为一般疑问句,选项A“她喜欢音乐吗?”符合语境,故选A。
62.下句说:他喜欢打篮球。可知上句问别人的情况,选项C“Peter呢?”符合语境,故选C。
63.上句说:好的。可知该句回答谢谢。选项D“谢谢。”符合语境,故选D。
64.cold and windy 65.a man 66.a hotel 67. had a cold 68.stayed at home
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼尔上周末的活动。
64.句意:上周末天气寒冷且多风。根据句意可知是寒冷且多风,cold and windy寒冷且多风,符合语境,故答案为cold and windy。
65.句意:在回家的路上,我们遇见一个男人。根据句意可知是一个男人,a man一个男人,符合语境,故答案为a man。
66.句意:他想去一家宾馆。根据句意可知是一家宾馆,a hotel一家宾馆,符合语境,故答案为a hotel。
67.句意:我感冒了因为我没穿暖和的衣服。根据句意可知是感冒了,句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,had a cold感冒了,符合语境,故答案为had a cold。
68.句意:我喝了很多水,并且一整天都待在家里。根据句意可知是待在家里,句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,stayed at home待在家里,符合语境,故答案为stayed at home。
69.B 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.A 76.B
【导语】本文主要讲的是住在北京的美国男孩彼得与家人的日常生活、兴趣爱好及出行方式。
69.句意:我是一个美国男孩。boy是可数名词,前面需要冠词,而American以元音音素开头,前面应该用an,故选B。
70.句意:我住在北京。live on靠……生活,live in+城市名是固定搭配,表示“居住在某地”,故选C。
71.句意:我通常坐公交去上学。by+交通工具是固定搭配,表示交通方式,by bus坐公交车,故选A。
72.句意:我在周末和朋友一起打篮球。play with sb是动词短语,表示“和……一起玩”,故选C。
73.句意:她非常喜欢唱歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选B。
74.句意:她经常在电视上听音乐。listen to music听音乐,因主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
75.句意:我爸爸是一位老师。A老师(单数名词);B教(动词);C老师(复数名词)。a不定冠词,后接可数名词单数。故选A。
76.句意:他步行去上班。on foot是介词固定搭配,表示“步行”,故选B。
77.F 78.F 79.T 80.F 81.T
【分析】77.题意是:杰克和妈妈姐姐去公园。文中的句子是Jack is in the park with his father and his sister Jane. 题干与文中的句子不一致,故答案为F。
78.题意为:珍妮正在喝一些可乐。文中的句子是Can you see Jane She's drinking some water.题干与文中的句子不一致。故答案为F。
79.题意为:杰克正在吃苹果。文中的句子是Jack is eating an apple.题干与文中的句子一致。故答案为T。
80.题意为:杰克的父亲正在打乒乓球。文中的句子是He is playing tennis with his friends. 题干与文中的句子不一致。故答案为F。
81.题意为:他们非常开心。文中的句子是They have a good time in the park.题干与文中的句子一致。故答案为T。
82.D 83.B 84.C 85.B 86.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克一家的个人信息以及在北京的旅游活动。
82.句意:布莱克一家来自______。A中国,B英国,C加拿大,D美国。根据文中“The Blacks are American tourists.”可知布莱克一家是美国游客,他们来自美国,故选D。
83.句意:布莱克一家现在正在______。A英国,B北京,C上海,D纽约。根据文中“They are visiting in Beijing now.”可知布莱克一家现在正在北京旅游,故选B。
84.句意:布莱克先生是______。A一名教师,B一名医生,C一名出租车司机,D一名工人。根据文中“Mr Black is a taxi driver.”可知布莱克先生是一名出租车司机,故选C。
85.句意:布莱克一家有______口人。A两,B三,C四,D五。通过阅读全文可知布莱克一家有爸爸、妈妈和女儿共三口人,故选B。
86.句意:当他们回到美国时,他们为什么打算给他们的朋友看这些照片?A因为照片非常漂亮。B因为他们喜欢中国。C因为他们想要大家更加了解中国。D因为他们想要美国人来中国。根据文中“When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.”可知当回到美国之后,他们会向其他人分享照片,因为他们想要大家了解中国,故选C。
87.范文:
I visited my grandparents with my parents last weekend. We went there by bus. Mom and grandma cooked in the kitchen. Dad and grandpa watched TV in the living room. I played with the cat. We had a big dinner. We were very happy.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称来描述上周末过得怎么样。阐述去了什么地方做了什么事情等。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:parents父母,visit grandparents看望祖父母,have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,happy高兴的
参考句型:We went there…;I played with…;We had…
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