（单元培优卷）Unit 2 Big cities 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语外研剑桥（Join in）版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷外研剑桥版
Unit 2 Big cities
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选择题（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Beijing is full ________ history and culture. ( )
A．of B．with C．at
2．I want to visit the Great Wall. I am going to the capital of ________. ( )
A．the UK B．Australia C．China
3．Wuhan is famous ________ its rivers and lakes. ( )
A．as B．of C．for
4．—Excuse me, where is No.1 Hospital ( )
—________
A．Take the fourth right. B．That is all right. C．Sorry. You can see it.
5．In the capital of ______, you can visit the famous Smithsonian Museums. ( )
A．the UK B．the US C．China
6．—Please keep to the rule: ride your bike ______. ( )
—OK!
A．when the light is red B．on the right of the street C．on the left of the street
7．The twin towers ______ down in 2001. ( )
A．fall B．fell C．will fall
8．Beijing is in the ______ of China. ( )
A．south B．north C．middle
9．London is home to ______. ( )
A．the White House B．Big Ben C．the Palace Museum
10．Tom is from Washington. His mother language is ______. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．French
二、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
11．Big Ben and London Eye (be) great fun to visit.
12．Who is the (heavy) in your class
13．The Nile is the (long) river in the world.
14．Now Shanghai has become one of (beautiful) cities in China.
15．This is the (good) pen of the three.
三、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．Beijing is in the (北部) of China.
17．Andy usually has an art lesson in the (少年宫).
18．It’s in the (西部) of China.
19．Are there any tall b (建筑物) in your city
20．The west lake is in the e (东部) of China.
四、单词题（每小题1分，共5分）
21．忙碌的
22．靠近
23．江，河
24．地图
25．右方
五、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
26．China in Beijing the of is north
.
27．interesting, places, Beijing, There, many, are, in (.)
28．city China is Wuhan a big in
.
29．are, in, many, There, places, Beijing, interesting (.)
30．China, is, Wuhan, city, a, in, big (.)
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Which city are you in (请根据实际情况回答)
32．Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth. (保持原句意思不变)
Whales are animals on the Earth.
33．Our school is larger than any other school in the town. (保持原句意思不变)
Our school is in the town.
34．My holiday was great fun. (对划线部分提问)
holiday
35．Math is my favorite subject. (对画线部分提问)
your favorite subject
七、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
A．turn left B．turn right C． go straight ahead D．take the second left E. take the first right
36． ( )
37． ( )
38． ( )
39． ( )
40． ( )
八、排序题（每小题1分，共5分）
41．将下列句子重新排序，使之组成一段完整的对话。
( ) Thanks.
( ) Where is it
( ) Yes, there is.
( ) It’s next to the park.
( ) Excuse me, sir. Is there a museum in the city
九、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Excuse me, 42
B: Let me see. 43 You can see it on the left.
A: Is it far from here
B: 44 It's about 20 minutes'walk.
A: OK. 45
B: 46
A．You're welcome.
B．Go straight ahead and take the third right.
C．where's Covent Garden
D．No, it isn't.
E．Thank you very much.
十、补全短文。（每小题1分，共5分）
选出正确的单词，补全短文，并把单词规范地写在横线上。
Anna lives in 47 (Washington DC / Sydney). It is the 48 (capital / biggest city) of Australia. She goes to school from Monday to Friday, and she 49 (have / has) 8 subjects at school. She likes Chinese best. Her Chinese teacher is very 50 (nice / beautifully). In Chinese, she likes 51 (reads / reading) stories very much. She often says China is a great country and it is full of history and culture.
十一、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读短文，选择恰当的选项。
Last Saturday, Lingling went to Stonehenge with her friends. They went there by car. It took them three 52 . Stonehenge is a very old place in the UK. It’s about five thousand years old. There are lots of big stones. They are 53 a circle. Some stones are 54 the others. Why did people build it No one knows the 55 . Lingling and her friends 56 a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge. The stones are very big, 57 they looked small from the sky. It was 58 . Lingling took some photos there. She was tired. But she had a 59 nice day.
( )52．A．minutes B．hours C．years
( )53．A．in B．on C．at
( )54．A．in the top of B．from the top of C．on the top of
( )55．A．answer B．question C．place
( )56．A．take B．takes C．took
( )57．A．and B．or C．but
( )58．A．amazing B．traditional C．delicious
( )59．A．easily B．really C．happily
十二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读判断。根据短文内容，判断下面句子是(T)否(F)正确。
Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s big and beautiful. Guangzhou has another name, Flower City, because there are many, many kinds of flowers in it. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Guangzhou is also a busy city. In the streets, you can see many cars, buses, shops and there are many tall buildings, too. Canton Tower(广州塔) is 600 meters high. It is the tallest tower in China. But more than 50 years ago, there were not so many tall buildings. There were only some small shops in the streets. There were few cars. Life was hard at that time.
60．Guangzhou is a big city in the north of China. ( )
61．You can see lots of different flowers in Guangzhou. ( )
62．Guangzhou was beautiful and busy at that time. ( )
63．Canton Tower is the tallest building in the world. ( )
64．Guangzhou changes a lot now. ( )
Read and choose. Linda打卡了第十九届亚运会举办地杭州! 请阅读下面的内容，选择合适的选项。
___________________
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province (省). It is in the southeast of China. The city is full of history and culture. It is home to the famous silk (丝绸). It is beautiful. There are lots of interesting places to visit. The West Lake is the most popular. We can also try many delicious food like Beggar’s Chicken and Dongpo Pork. The 19th Asian Games held (举办) in Hangzhou from Sep. 23 to Oct. 8 in 2023. Linda’s favourite mascot is Chenchen. It is lovely.
65．The word capital in the passage (短文) means ___________. ( )
A．首都 B．省会 C．大写字母
66．We can visit the ___________ in Hangzhou. ( )
A．East Lake B．West Lake C．Taihu Lake
67．Linda likes __________ best. ( )
A． B． C．
68．Which one is Not true ( )
A．Hangzhou is home to the famous silk.
B．Hangzhou is great fun to visit.
C．Hangzhou is in the middle of China.
69．Which is the best title (题目) for the passage ( )
A．Welcome to Hangzhou
B．The Wonderful Mascots
C．The 19th Asian Games
Mike有写日记的好习惯，请阅读Mike的旅行日记，完成相应任务。
Sunday, July 2nd
I had a trip from July 1st to 2nd. During the journey, I visited the Huizhou West Lake. It has a long history. Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song dynasty, wrote poems to praise the West Lake. Now there are “six Lakes and nine Bridges and eighteen Scenes” for people to visit. During the day, the West Lake has all kinds of beautiful scenery. And during the night, it’s as beautiful as wearing a gorgeous(华丽的) coat. I went boating on the lake. There were many birds flying above the lake. I took many pictures of the beautiful scenery. What an interesting journey!
70．根据短文，选择正确答案。
(1) When did Mike start his trip ( )
A．On July 1st. B．On July 2nd. C． From July 1st to 2nd.
(2) Where did Mike go during his trip ( )
A．To the Luofu Mountain. B．To the Honghua Lake. C． To the Huizhou West Lake.
(3) What’s the meaning of “praise” ( )
A． 享受 B．称赞 C． 自豪
71．根据短文，回答以下问题。
(1) What did Mike do during the trip
(2) How do you think of Huizhou West Lake
十三、书面表达（共7分）
72．假如你是Mike，你去美国旅行了，请给你的朋友Amy写一张明信片。注意格式。
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：北京充满了历史和文化。本题考查固定搭配，is full of充满了，符合句意，故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：我想去参观长城。我要去中国的首都。本题考查名词辨析，A英国，B澳大利亚，C中国。长城在中国，故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：武汉因为它的河流和湖泊而闻名。本题考查介词辨析。be famous as作为……而出名，be famous for因……而闻名，选项C符合句意，故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：打扰一下，请问第一医院在哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A在第四个路口右转，B没关系，C对不起，你看不见它。根据题干可知这是在问路，答语应该给出路线，选项A符合题意，故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：在____首都，你可以参观著名的史密森尼博物馆。本题考查名词辨析。A英国，B美国，C中国。根据常识可知史密森尼博物馆在美国，故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：—请遵守规则：______骑自行车。—好！本题考查介词的固定搭配。A当红灯时，B在街道的右侧，C在街道的左侧，根据交通规则可知要靠右骑自行车，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：双塔于2001年倒塌。本题考查动词的形式，fall down是动词短语，意思是倒塌，A动词原形；B动词过去式；C一般将来时结构。根据所给时间in 2001，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：北京在中国的北方。本题考查名词辨析。A南方，B北方，C中间。根据常识可知，北京在中国的北方，故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：伦敦是大本钟的家。本题考查专有名词。A白宫，B大本钟，C故宫博物院。根据常识可知，大本钟在伦敦，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：汤来自华盛顿。他的母语是______。本题考查名词辨析。A英语，B汉语，C法语。根据常识可知华盛顿是美国首都，所以汤姆的母语是英语，故选A。
11．are
【解析】句意：大本钟和伦敦眼参观起来非常有趣。本题考查be动词，主语Big Ben and London Eye是两个地点，be动词用are，故答案为are。
12．heaviest
【解析】句意：你们班里最重的是谁？本题考查形容词的最高级。根据定冠词the和表示范围的in your class，可知空格处表示三者或三者以上的比较，所以用最高级形式。heavy重，最高级形式将y变i加est，故答案为heaviest。
13．longest
【解析】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。本题考查形容词最高级，因为有in the world在世界上，long的最高级是longest，故答案为longest。
14．the most beautiful
【解析】句意：现在上海已经成为中国最美丽的城市之一。本题考查形容词的最高级，最高级的结构为the+形容词最高级，beautiful最高级形式为most beautiful，故答案为the most beautiful。
15．best
【解析】句意：这是三个中最好的钢笔。本题考查形容词最高级，good好的，根据后面的of短语可知该空用最高级，good的最高级为best。故答案为best。
16．north
【解析】句意：北京在中国的北部。介词in之后，应该填入名词，且根据提示，故答案为north。
17．Children's Palace
【解析】句意：安迪通常在少年宫上美术课。少年宫用Children's Palace表示，故答案为Children's；Palace。
18．west
【解析】句意：它在中国的西部。本题考查表示方位的名词，west西部，符合题意，故答案为west。
19．buildings/uildings
【解析】句意为在你的城市里有高的建筑物吗？结合句意与提示可知，any（一些）后应用building（建筑）的复数形式buildings，故答案为buildings。
20．east/ast
【解析】句意：西湖在中国的东部。此题考查名词east东部，故答案为east。
21．busy 22．by 23．river 24．map 25．right
【分析】21．忙碌的busy，故答案为busy。
22．靠近by，故答案为by。
23．江，河river，故答案为river。
24．地图map，故答案为map。
25．右方right，故答案为right。
26．Beijing is in the north of China.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。China中国，in the north在北部，Beijing北京，of……的，is系动词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：北京在中国的北部。故答案为Beijing is in the north of China.
27．There are many interesting places in Beijing.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。interesting有趣的，places地方，Beijing北京，There are有，many许多，in在……里，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：北京有很多有趣的地方。故答案为There are many interesting places in Beijing.
28．Wuhan is a big city in China.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。city城市，China中国，is是，Wuhan武汉，a一个，big大的，in在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：武汉是中国的一个大城市。故答案为Wuhan is a big city in China.
29．There are many interesting places in Beijing.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，there are有，in China在中国，many许多，places地方，Beijing北京，interesting有趣的，根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在中国有许多有趣的地方。故答案为There are many interesting places in Beijing.
30．Wuhan is a big city in China.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，in China在中国，is是，Wuhan武汉，city城市，a一个，big大的，根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：武汉在中国是一个大城市。故答案为Wuhan is a big city in China.
31．I am in Beijing.(本题答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你在哪个城市？本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时。本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况可说我在北京，主语是I，be用am，故答案为I am in Beijing.(本题答案不唯一)
32．the largest
【解析】原句句意：在地球上，鲸比其他任何动物都大。本题考查句型转换，原句的意思是鲸是地球上最大的动物，最高级的结构为the+形容词最高级，larger的最高级是largest，故答案为the，largest。
33．the largest
【解析】句意：我们学校比镇上任何学校都大。根据题意，可知larger than为比较级，保持原句意思不变，句意为我们学校是镇上最大的学校，larger than变为最高级the largest，句子为Our school is the largest in the town.故答案为the； largest。
34．How was your
【解析】原句句意：我的假期很有趣。询问怎么样，用疑问词how来引导，系词was放在疑问词后面，我的my变为你的your，故答案为How；was；your。
35．What is
【解析】句意：数学是我最喜欢的学科。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是学科，疑问词用What，系动词放在疑问词后面，故答案为What；is。
36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．A
【分析】36．图片显示是直行。C选项直行，与图片相符，故选C。
37．图片显示是第二个路口向左转。D选项第二个路口左转，与图片相符，故选D。
38．图片显示是在第一个路口向右转。E选项在第一个路口向右转，与图片相符，故选E。
39．图片是右转，B选项右转，与图片相符，故选B。
40．图片是左转。A选项左转，与图片相符，故选A。
41．5 3 2 4 1
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
谢谢。
它在哪里？
是的，有。
它挨着公园。
打扰一下，先生。城市里有博物馆吗？
根据所给汉语意思，可知对话大意为：询问博物馆在哪里。
【解析】问有博物馆吗，Excuse me, sir. Is there a museum in the city ；
回答有，Yes, there is.；
问在哪里，Where is it ；
回答它挨着公园，It’s next to the park.；
表达感谢，Thanks.；
故答案为53241。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．E 46．A
【分析】对话大意：该对话是关于问路的对话。
42．根据对话中 Excuse me,打搅了，可知要问一些事情，C.where's Covent Garden 科芬园在哪里？符合语境，故选C。
43．根据对话中where's Covent Garden 科芬园在哪里？可知该句是回答问路，B.Go straight ahead and take the third right.一直往前走第三个路口右转，符合语境，故选B。
44．根据对话中 Is it far from here 它离这远吗？句子是一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, it is.否定回答No, it isn't.故选D。
45．根据对话中的上下文，可知E.Thank you very much.非常感谢，符合语境，故选E。
46．根据对话中Thank you very much.非常感谢，答语为You're welcome.不客气，A选项符合，故选A。
47．Sydney 48．biggest city 49． has 50．nice 51．reading
【导语】本文主语介绍了安娜住在悉尼，她周一到周五去上学，学8门课，具体介绍了语文老师。
47．句意：安娜住在___。根据下句中的Australia可知，本题选用Sydney，悉尼，是澳大利亚的城市。故答案为Sydney。
48．句意：它是澳大利亚___。capital是首都，biggest city是最大的城市，根据常识可知，悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，故答案为biggest city。
49．句意：并且她在学校___8门学科。时态是一般现在时态，主语是she，动词应该是第三人称单数，has符合题意，故答案为has。
50．句意：她的语文老师是非常___的。be动词后面是形容词，nice是形容词，友好的，漂亮的，beautifully是副词，美丽地，美好地。故答案为nice。
51．句意：在语文课上，她非常喜欢读故事。like doing sth.是固定短语，喜欢做某事，reading是动名词，符合题意，故答案为reading。
52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周六，玲玲和朋友去参观巨石阵。
52．句意：它花费他们三个小时。A分钟，B小时，C年，根据“They went there by car. ”可知开车花费他们三个小时，故选B。
53．句意：它们是一个圆形。A在……里面，B在……上面，C在，in a circle介词固定搭配，成圆形，故选A。
54．句意：一些石头在其他石头的上面。on the top of介词固定搭配，在……的顶部，故选C。
55．句意：没有人知道答案。A答案，B问题，C地方，根据“Why did people build it ”可知这是一个问题，没有人知道答案，故选A。
56．句意：玲玲和她的朋友在巨石阵上面乘坐短途的直升飞机。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是 动词的过去式，根据“Last Saturday, Lingling went to Stonehenge with her friends.”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
57．句意：石头非常大，但是在天空中它们看起来非常小。A并且，B或者，C但是，“石头大”和“在天空看起来小”是转折关系，but符合题意，故选C。
58．句意：它是令人惊讶的。A令人惊讶的，B传统的，C美味的，根据“The stones are very big, they looked small from the sky.”可知是令人惊讶的，故选A。
59．句意：但是，她度过了非常愉快的一天。A容易地，B真正地，C快乐地，nice形容词，美好的，可以用really修饰，easily和happily一般修饰动词，故选B。
60．F 61．T 62．F 63．F 64．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了广州这座城市及与50年前的对比。
60．句意：广州是中国北方的一个大城市。 根据句子“Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s big and beautiful.广州是中国南方的一个城市。它又大又漂亮。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
61．句意：在广州你可以看到许多不同的花。 根据句子“Guangzhou has another name, Flower City, because there are many, many kinds of flowers in it.广州还有一个名字，花城，因为那里有很多很多种类的花。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：那时的广州美丽而繁忙。 根据句子“But more than 50 years ago, there were not so many tall buildings. There were only some small shops in the streets. There were few cars. Life was hard at that time.但是50多年前，还没有这么多高楼。街上只有一些小商店。几乎没有汽车。那时候生活很艰难。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
63．句意： 广州塔是世界上最高的建筑。 根据句子“Canton Tower is 600 meters high. It is the tallest tower in China.广州塔高600米。它是中国最高的塔。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
64．句意：广州现在变化很大。 文章大意可知广州与50年前对比变化很大，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
65．B 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江的省会城市——杭州。
65．句意：短文中单词capital的意思是________。根据常识可知杭州是浙江的省会城市，故选B。
66．句意：我们在杭州可以参观________。A东湖，B西湖，C太湖，根据“The West Lake is the most popular.”可知可以参观西湖，故选B。
67．句意：琳达最喜欢________。根据“Linda’s favourite mascot is Chenchen.”可知琳达最喜欢吉祥物宸宸，故选A。
68．句意：哪一项是不正确的？A杭州是著名的丝绸之乡。B杭州是一个非常有趣的地方。C杭州在中国的中部。根据“It is in the southeast of China.”可知杭州在中国的东南部，C选项表述错误，故选C。
69．句意：哪一项是短文的最佳标题？A欢迎来到杭州，B精彩的吉祥物，C第十九届亚运会，通读整篇文章可知，本文介绍了浙江的省会城市—杭州，A选项符合题意，故选A。
70．C C B 71．He went boating on the lake and took many pictures of the beautiful scenery. It is very beautiful with a long history and offers stunning views both day and night.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是Mike的旅行日记，记录了他7月1日至2日游览惠州西湖的经历。
70．(1)句意：迈克何时开始旅行？A. 7月1日。 B. 7月2日。 C. 从7月1日至2日。根据“I had a trip from July 1st to 2nd.”可知迈克7月1日和2日开始他的旅行的，故选C。
(2)句意：迈克去了哪里旅行？A. 去罗浮山。 B. 去红花湖。 C. 去惠州西湖。根据“During the journey, I visited the Huizhou West Lake.”可知迈克去了惠州西湖，故选C。
(3)句意：“praise”的含义是什么？根据“It has a long history, Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song dynasty, wrote poems to praise the West Lake.”可知苏轼写诗赞美西湖，故选B。
71．(1)句意：迈克在旅行中做了什么？根据“I went boating on the lake.”和“I took many pictures of the beautiful scenery.”可知迈克在西湖上划船了并且拍了照片，故答案为He went boating on the lake and took many pictures of the beautiful scenery.
(2)句意：你认为惠州西湖如何？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据“It has a long history.”和“During the day, the West Lake has all kinds of beautiful scenery. And during the night, it’s as beautiful as wearing a gorgeous(华丽的) coat.”可知惠州西湖有很长的历史，白天和夜间都有美景，故答案为It is very beautiful with a long history and offers stunning views both day and night.
72．参考范文：
Dear Amy，
I'm Mike. How are you I spent my holiday in America. I went there by plane. It is a beautiful city. I went to the White House yesterday. I also visited the Yellowstone National Park. It was wonderful. I stayed there for a week.
Yours sincerely,
Mike.
【解析】1. 题干解析：
该题要求用第一人称写一封明信片给朋友Amy，告诉她关于自己在美国旅行的趣事。注意时态的具体运用以及明信片的格式。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：America美国；Yellowstone National Park黄石国家公园；White House白宫
参考句型：I went to...；I visited...；
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