【同步讲义】2025年人教版九年级英语全册Unit3（含答案解析）

九年级全册人教版Unit 3
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 Restroom n 公共厕所
2 Stamp n 邮票
3 Bookstores n 书店
4 Beside prep 在……旁边
5 Postcard n 明信片
6 Pardon v 原谅
7 Bathroom n 洗手间
8 Normally adv 通常地
9 Rush v 急促
10 Suggest v 建议
11 Staff n 职工
12 Grape n 葡萄
13 Central adj 中心的
14 Mail v 邮寄
15 East adj 东方的
16 Fascinating adj 迷人的
17 Inexpensive adj 不贵的
18 Uncrowded adj 不拥挤的
19 Convenient adj 便利的
20 Mall n 商场
21 Corner n 角落
22 Politely adv 礼貌的
23 Polite adj 礼貌
24 Request n/v 前夕
25 Direction n 方向
26 Correct adj 正确的
27 Direct adj 直接
28 Speaker n 发言者
29 Whom pron 谁
30 Address n 地址
31 Course n Course
32 Underground adj/n 地下的/地铁
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Walk along 沿着
2 At first 起初
3 On one's way to 在去……的路上
4 Pass by 路过
5 Pardon me 抱歉
6 For example 例如
7 At one's request 请求
8 Depend on 取决于
9 Lead into 导入
10 Communicate with 与某人交流
11 Parking pot 停车场
12 in a rush 急忙地
13 At the beginning of 以……开始
14 Ask for help 请求帮助
15 On time 按时
16 Look forward to 期盼
词性转换
1.suggest v.建议;提议——n.建议;提议 suggestion
2.uncrowded adj.不拥挤的——n.人群 Crowd
3.rush v.&n.仓促;急促——adj.匆忙的;贸然的 rushed
4.east adj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东 n.东;东方——adj.东方的 eastern
5.central adj.中心的;中央的——n.中心center
6.normally 通常;正常情况下 adv.——adj.正常的;一般的normal
7.fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的——v.使着迷 fascinate——n.着迷 fascination——adj.着迷的;被深深吸引的 fascinated
8.inexpensive adj.不昂贵的——adj.昂贵的 ——expensive n.花销;花费 expense adv.——昂贵地;乱花钱地expensively
9.inconvenient adj.不方便的adj.便利的;方便的——convenient n.便利;方便convenience ——conveniently adv.便利地
10.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的——n.礼貌 politeness——adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 impolite—— adv.礼貌的;客气的 politely
11.correct adj.正确的;恰当的;v.改正;纠正——adv.正确地;恰当地-correctly——adj.不正确的 incorrect——n. 正确correction
12.direction n.方位;方向——adv.直接地 directly——adj.间接的indirect——adj.直接的 v.管理;指向;导演 direct
【重要语法】
疑问代词：who、which、that、whom、whose等
引导词
10.特殊疑问 疑问副词 ：where，when，why，how等
语序 ：从句一律用陈述语序：即引导词+主语+谓语+其他
一、单项选择
1．He wonders ________ the sound came from.
A．where B．when C．how D．that
2．Speaking loudly in public is ________.
A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．not politely
3．We should always be careful with any e-mail with urgent (紧急的) ________ for personal information.
A．hopes B．results C．conditions D．requests
4．The little bamboo shoot spends years growing ________ to make its root strong enough for its growth.
A．wisely B．nearby C．directly D．underground
5．The view from the top of the mountain is so ________ that it attracts many tourists every year.
A．ordinary B．boring C．fascinating D．awful
6．—Come on! Time is nearly up!
—Don’t________ me. I’ve tried my best.
A．rush B．admire C．punish D．protect
7．________, do you know where I can get something to eat
A．Pardon me B．Sorry C．Really D．Come on
8．—I want to listen to a popular song. Could you give me some advice
—I ________ Superhero. It sounds relaxing.
A．guess B．suggest C．promise D．expect
9．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him or her ________ first to make sure of that.
A．recently B．directly C．exactly D．wisely
10．My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes D．go
二、单词拼写
11．It’s a wrong answer. Can you give me a c one
12．You have to r permission（批准）if you want to take any photo here.
13．When you shop online, you should make sure that your a and phone number are right.
14．The boy asked if he could have another piece of cake p .
15．Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d .
16．It’s (polite) to shout at old people.
17．Do you know how to wash your hands (correct)
三、适当形式填空
18．It's warm today. You don't need （wear）such thick clothes.
19．Miss Wang received lots of （postcard）from her students on Teachers' Day.
20．They are excited （try）these rides in the amusement park.
21．We’ll have a school trip tomorrow, but I don’t know where (visit).
22．The school music festival is (normal) in October and it is very popular.
23．Linda suggested (go) on vacation somewhere in China and I took her (suggest).
24．We have trouble (get) to the top of the mountain by noon.
25．Do you know if there is a (park) lot near the city park
26．For （who）did you buy the book
27．These two sweaters are so (expensive) that I can buy both of them.
四、完形填空
How to make a telephone call politely 28 you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite.
Greet the other person politely
If you know the person you're calling, you can 29 with “Hello! This is... How are you doing today ”. If you don't know the person, 30 yourself before starting a conversation.
Speak in your normal voice
If you talk too 31 , the person on the other end of the line may feel uncomfortable. If you talk too quickly, it may be 32 to hear you. If you're worried about your 33 , you may ask, “Excuse me, can you hear me ”
Don't make noises while talking on the phone
One of the most 34 things while you're speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. It's impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds. You can either 35 the telephone conversation to finish, or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating.
Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call
Since there are no facial (面部的) 36 , it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. By saying “Thanks for calling. Goodbye!”, you make it 37 that the phone conversation is over.
28．A．Until B．Which C．While D．Whether
29．A．help B．start C．finish D．agree
30．A．discover B．understand C．remind D．introduce
31．A．easily B．patiently C．quietly D．loudly
32．A．hard B．easy C．angry D．happy
33．A．work B．life C．voice D．study
34．A．famous B．convenient C．impolite D．necessary
35．A．wait for B．pick up C．put away D．turn down
36．A．questions B．expressions C．decisions D．attentions
37．A．clear B．special C．common D．secret
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
Visitor: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me the way to Hongfu Hotel
Woman: 38 I’m new here. You can ask that man over there.
Visitor: Excuse me, sir. 39
Man: Go down this street and take the third turning on the left. Go across a bridge. And you’ll be in front of the gate of Hongfu Hotel.
Visitor: 40
Man: It’s about 15 kilometers.
Visitor: Can I take a bus to get there
Man: Yes, you can.
Visitor: 41
Man: You can take the No. 4 bus.
Visitor: Where is the bus stop
Man: Go down this street, and you can see it on your right.
Visitor: Thank you very much.
Man: 42
阅读理解
A
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard going but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
43．If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you
A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue.
C．Stay in the open and shout for help. D．Follow a river to find a trail.
44．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. D．Directions.
45．What are the reasons for leaving markers
①To remember the way back.
②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost.
④To mark the direction you are taking.
⑤To help find the river.
A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③
46．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A common problem that many people face. B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C．How to find your way out in forests. D．Why we lose our way in forests.
B
How to ask for directions
Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place. 47 Here are some tips for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, you'd better begin by saying "Hello" first. And some words like "may" "can" and "could" will help you express yourself better.
Build your vocabulary（词汇）. You should know the basic words that can be used when asking for directions. Learn the most commonly used prepositions（介词）like "between" and adverbs（副词）like "near". 48 It's also useful for you to remember places like High Park, and words like "bank", "block"…Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction.
49 Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport. Which kind of public transportation should you choose You might ask like this, "Is it far Do I need to take the bus or the subway there " You also need to remember different kinds of transportation like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need.
Try to know some important landmarks（地标）. Don't be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease（减少）search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. For example, in London, you may find that there are many symbols there. 50 Find it and mark it!
Don't be too shy to ask for help. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. 51
A．Being polite is very important.
B．Get to know the transportation system.
C．Let's look at polite ways of asking questions.
D．But always make sure you can ask others for help.
E．They are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast.
F．Knowing how to ask for directions can make our life much easier.
G．And it is also important to know where your house or hotel is on a map.
七、短文填空
Last summer I took part in a culture exchange to San Francisco.
On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host family's home, but I got lost. Then, I saw a woman standing on a street corner 52 her baby. She looked 53 （friend）, so I asked her for help.
“Where is the bank ” I asked.
The woman turned and rushed off. I asked two other people the same question and the same thing 54 （happen）. That night I asked my host family about it. They told me that saying in that way was 55 （polite）.
“You need to say, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’, ” the host mother told me.
I went out again the next day and I remembered what my host mother told me. So I decided 56 （ask） a family at a bus stop for the way to the supermarket.
“Hello! Excuse me, ” I said. “Pardon me, but I need some help. Could you please help me Would you mind 57 （tell） me the way to the supermarket, please ”
But when I finished speaking, the family had got on the bus! When I told my host mother what happened, she said, “That's too polite. All you need to do is to be polite and friendly! ”
I was so confused（困惑的） but I decided to take 58 （she） advice and try again. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore.
“Excuse me, ” I asked 59 woman. “Could you please tell me 60 the bookstore is ”
“Sure. It's on the 61 （two） floor, right next to the shoe store. ”
“Thanks very much! ” I said.
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：他想知道这个声音来自哪里。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅作连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；not politely不礼貌地，副词短语。根据“Speaking loudly in public is...”可知，句子是主系表结构，“is”后需接形容词作表语，排除选项C和D；在公共场合大声说话是“不礼貌的”行为，因此使用“impolite”。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：对于任何带有紧急要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，我们都应该始终保持谨慎。
考查名词词义辨析。hopes希望；results结果；conditions条件；状况 ；requests要求。根据 “for personal information” 可知，此处表示“提供个人信息的紧急要求”。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：小竹笋花费数年在地下生长，好让它的根系强壮到足以支撑自身生长。
考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；nearby在附近；directly直接地；underground在地下。根据竹笋生长常识，根系是在地下发育，所以用 underground。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：山顶的景色如此迷人，以至于每年吸引很多游客。
考查形容词词义辨析。ordinary普通的 ；boring无聊的；fascinating迷人的、极有吸引力的；awful糟糕的。根据 “attracts many tourists” 可知景色有吸引力，所以用 fascinating 。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——快点！时间快到了！——别催促我。我已经尽力了。
考查动词辨析。rush催促；admire钦佩；punish惩罚；protect保护。根据“Time is nearly up!”可知，前者在催促后者加快速度，所以后者回应“别催促我，我尽力”了，表达对催促的抗拒。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：请问，你知道我在哪里可以买到吃的吗？
考查交际用语辨析。Pardon me打扰一下，请问；Sorry对不起；Really真的；Come on快点。根据“do you know where I can get something to eat ”可知，问句是在向对方询问哪里能买到吃的，需要用礼貌的方式引起注意。“Pardon me”符合语境。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我想听一首流行歌曲。你能给我些建议吗？——我建议《Superhero》，它听起来很轻松。
考查动词辨析。guess猜测；suggest建议；promise承诺；expect期待 。根据“Could you give me some advice ”以及答语“It sounds relaxing.”可知，是在给对方推荐、建议歌曲，用suggest符合“给出听歌建议”的语境，所以选suggest。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他或她，以确保这一点。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；exactly确切；wisely明智地。根据“If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him or her…”可知，应该“直接”打电话沟通可以快速验证对方身份和消息真实性，避免风险。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。“suggest”后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即“suggest doing sth.” ，意为“建议做某事” 。故选B。
11．(c)orrect
【详解】句意：这是一个错误的答案。你能给我一个正确的（答案）吗？根据前一句“It’s a wrong answer”可知，这里想要一个与之相对的，即“正确的”答案；结合首字母“c”，“correct”形容词，意为“正确的”，符合语境，故填(c)orrect。
12．request
【详解】句意：如果你想在这里拍照，你得请求批准。“have to” 后接动词原形，根据 “permission（批准）” 以及首字母 “r”，“request” 有 “请求；要求” 之意，“request permission” 表示 “请求批准” ，符合语境，故填 request 。
13．address
【详解】句意：当你在线购物时，你应该确保你的地址和电话号码是正确的。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “shop online（在线购物 ）”“phone number（电话号码 ）” 可知，在线购物时需要确保地址正确，此处应用名词 “address”（地址 ）；根据语境，这里用单数形式即可，故填 address。
14．politely
【详解】句意：这个男孩询问他是否可以再吃一块蛋糕。结合首字母 “p” 以及语境，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 “asked” ，“politely” 是 “礼貌地” 意思，符合 “男孩礼貌询问” 的语境，故填 politely。
15．direction
【详解】句意：太糟糕了！他们撞上了一辆迎面开来的卡车。结合首字母 “d” 以及 “coming in the opposite” 可知，此处表示 “方向”，“opposite direction” 意为 “相反方向”，“direction” 为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可。故填 direction。
16．impolite
【详解】句意：对老人大喊大叫是 没礼貌的 。“polite” 是形容词，意为 “有礼貌的” ，结合生活常识，对老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为，其否定形式 是impolite。故填 impolite。
17．correctly
【详解】句意：你知道如何正确洗手吗？“correct” 是形容词，意为 “正确的” ，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “wash your hands”，“correct” 的副词形式是 “correctly”，所以填 correctly。
18．to wear
【详解】句意：今天很暖和。你没必要穿这么厚的衣服。“need to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “需要做某事” ，其否定形式 “don't need to do sth.” 表示 “没必要做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式 “to wear” ，故填 to wear。
19．postcards
【详解】句意：王老师在教师节收到了很多来自她学生的明信片。“lots of”（许多）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“postcard”（明信片）是可数名词，其复数形式为 “postcards” ，故填 postcards。
20．to try
【详解】句意：他们很兴奋地去尝试游乐园里的这些游乐设施。“be excited to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事很兴奋” ，此处用动词不定式 to try ，符合该结构要求，故填 to try 。
21．to visit
【详解】句意：我们明天将有一次学校旅行，但我不知道要去哪里参观。“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语，此处 “where to visit” 表示 “去哪里参观” ，符合语法和表意需求。故填to visit。
22．normally
【详解】句意：学校音乐节通常在十月举办，而且很受欢迎 。 此处修饰谓语 “is” 所在的整个句子，需用副词。“normal” 是形容词，意为 “正常的；常规的” ，其副词形式 “normally” 表示 “通常；正常地” ，符合语境。故填 normally 。
23． going suggestion
【详解】①：句意：琳达建议去中国的某个地方度假。suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”，是固定搭配，应填going。故填going。
②：句意：我接受了她的建议。take one's suggestion“接受某人的建议”，是固定短语，且空格前有her修饰，需用名词形式，应填suggestion。故填suggestion。
24．getting
【详解】句意：我们很难在中午前到达山顶。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词getting。故填getting。
25．parking
【详解】句意：你知道城市公园附近有没有停车场吗？“parking lot”是固定短语，意为“停车场” ，此处“parking”是动名词作定语，修饰“lot” 。故填parking 。
26．whom
【详解】句意：你为谁买的这本书？“for”是介词，介词后接宾语，这里指人，要用宾格形式，“who”的宾格是“whom” 。故填whom。
27．inexpensive
【详解】句意：这两件毛衣如此便宜以至于我可以买它们两件。根据“I can buy both of them”可知，能买两件说明价格不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，此处应用其反义词inexpensive，表示“便宜的”，故填inexpensive。
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A
【分析】本文介绍了如何礼貌地打电话，涵盖打招呼、说话音量、避免噪音、结束通话等方面的礼仪 。
28．句意：无论你是和朋友聊天，还是因商务事由通话，都有一些方法能教你做到礼貌。
考查连词辨析。Until (直到); Which (哪一个，引导从句时多作关系代词 ); While (当…… 时，然而 ); Whether (无论；是否 )。根据“you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, 可知，whether...or...” (无论…… 还是…… ) 符合语境。故选 D。
29．句意：如果你认识要拨打的人，你可以以 “你好！我是…… 你今天过得怎么样？” 开启通话。
考查动词辨析。help (帮助 ); start (开始 ); finish (结束 ); agree (同意 )。根据 “Hello! This is... How are you doing today ”.可知，是打电话开启对话的语境。故选 B。
30．句意：如果你不认识对方，在开始对话前先自我介绍。
考查动词辨析。discover (发现 ); understand (理解 ); remind (提醒 ); introduce (介绍 )。根据 .“If you don't know the person,” 可知，不认识的人通话前需 介绍 自己。故选 D。
31．句意：如果你讲话声音太大，电话另一端的人可能会不舒服。
考查副词辨析。easily (容易地 ); patiently (耐心地 ); quietly (安静地 ); loudly (大声地 )。根据 “feel uncomfortable” 可知是声音太大声”。故选 D。
32．句意：如果你讲话太快，对方可能很难听清你说的话。
考查形容词辨析。hard (困难的 ); easy (容易的 ); angry (生气的 ); happy (开心的 )。根据“ If you talk too quickly,”可知，语速快会很难 听清。故选 A。
33．句意：如果你担心自己的声音，你可以问：“不好意思，你能听清我说话吗？”
考查名词辨析。work (工作 ); life (生活 ); voice (声音 ); study (学习 )。根据 “Excuse me, can you hear me ” 可知，担心 声音对方听不清才会问。故选 C。
34．句意：打电话时最不礼貌的行为之一就是吃喝东西。
考查形容词辨析。famous (著名的 ); convenient (方便的 ); impolite (不礼貌的 ); necessary (必要的 )。根据 “It's impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds.”可知，打电话时吃喝是 不礼貌的 行为。故选 C。
35．句意：你可以等通话结束，或者询问是否可以通话完毕后再回拨。
考查动词短语辨析。wait for (等待 ); pick up (捡起；接听 ); put away (收拾 ); turn down (调小；拒绝 )。根据“or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating.” 可知，等待通话结束符合语境。故选 A。
36．句意：因为没有面部表情，往往很难知道对话何时会结束。
考查名词辨析。questions (问题 ); expressions (表情 ); decisions (决定 ); attentions (注意力 )。根据“ it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. ”可知，打电话看不到表情。故选 B。
37．句意：通过说 “感谢来电。再见！”，你能清楚表明电话通话结束了。
考查形容词辨析。clear (清楚的 ); special (特别的 ); common (普通的 ); secret (秘密的 )。根据“By saying “Thanks for calling. Goodbye!” 可知，这样说能清楚地让对方知道通话结束。故选 A。
38．Sorry, I don’t know. 39．How can I get to Hongfu Hotel 40．How far is it from here 41．Which bus can I take 42．You’re welcome.
【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话主要为游客向路人询问鸿福宾馆怎么走，包括路程多远以及需要乘坐哪路公交车等。
38．根据“Could you please tell me the way to Hongfu Hotel ”以及“I’m new here.”可知，此处应回答抱歉，“我”不知道。故填Sorry, I don’t know.
39．根据“Go down this street and take the third turning on the left. Go across a bridge. And you’ll be in front of the gate of Hongfu Hotel.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么去鸿福宾馆。故填How can I get to Hongfu Hotel
40．根据“It’s about 15 kilometers.”可知，此处应询问距离多远。故填How far is it from here
41．根据“You can take the No. 4 bus.”可知，此处应询问可以乘坐哪路公交车。故填Which bus can I take
42．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回答不客气。故填You’re welcome.
43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人们在山林中迷路这一情况，详细介绍迷路后应采取的措施，包括保持冷静、标记路线、待在开阔处呼救、沿河流寻找出路等，指导读者在森林迷路时如何找到出去的路 。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle, blow it, Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas."可知, 当找不到原路返回时, 待在开阔的地方以及大喊求救都能帮助救援的人找到你。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for markers."可知, 这里的them指代前面提到的markers。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.”可知，无论你走到哪里都留下标记，这样你就能返回去。此外，如果有人试图营救你，他们会寻找这些标记。在每一个转弯处，尽量标记出你行进的方向 。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在森林里面迷路时找到出路的步骤。故选C。
47．F 48．E 49．B 50．G 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕 “如何问路” 展开，从使用礼貌用语、构建词汇、了解交通系统、知晓地标以及敢于求助等方面，详细介绍了在新地方或寻找陌生地点时问路的实用技巧，旨在帮助读者更轻松地在陌生环境中获取方向指引。
47．根据空前“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place.”可知，此处需承接说明问路的作用，选项F“Knowing how to ask for directions can make our life much easier. (知道如何问路能让我们的生活轻松很多 。)”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据空前 “Learn the most commonly used prepositions like "between" and adverbs like "near".” 可知，此处需说明这些词汇的作用，选项 E“They are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. (当你需要快速找到某地时，它们非常有用 。)” 符合语境。故选E。
49．根据空后 “Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport.” 可知，此段围绕交通系统展开，选项 B“Get to know the transportation system. (了解交通系统 。)” 符合语境。故选B。
50．根据空前 “Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city.” 可知，此处进一步说明地标相关内容，选项 G“And it is also important to know where your house or hotel is on a map. (而且知道你的房子或酒店在地图上的位置也很重要 。)” 符合语境。故选G。
51．根据空前 “Don’t be too shy to ask for help. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere.” 可知，此处强调求助的重要性，选项 D“But always make sure you can ask others for help. (但要始终确保你能向别人求助 。)” 符合语境。故选D。
52．with 53．friendly 54．happened 55．impolite 56．to ask 57．telling 58．her 59．a 60．where 61．second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者去年到加利福尼亚参加了一个文化交流活动时，发生的一件趣事。
52．句意：然后，我看到一个女人和她的孩子正站在街角处。根据前后文可知此处想表达的是她和孩子一起站在街角，“和……一起”是介词with。故填with。
53．句意：她看起来很友好，所以我向她寻求帮助。根据“so I asked her for help”可知，前面部分是原因，感官动词“looked”后应该跟形容词，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”。故填friendly。
54．句意：我问了其他两个人同样的问题，同样的事情发生了。分析句子成分可知，“the same thing”作主语，本文时态是一般过去时，所以“happen”要变成相应的过去式。故填happened。
55．句意：他们告诉我那样说话是不礼貌的。根据“Where is the bank”可知，作者的说话方式不礼貌，所以他没有得到他想要的回答。“polite”是形容词，想表达“不礼貌的”的意思，需要加前缀“im+”。故填impolite。
56．句意：所以我决定向公交车站的一家人打听去超市的路。根据前文动词“decided”可知，考查的是decide的动词结构：decide to do sth。故填to ask。
57．句意：请问你们介意告诉我去超市的路吗？根据“mind”可知，考查的是mind doing sth。故填telling。
58．句意：我很困惑但我决定采纳她的建议再试一次。此时“her”修饰“advice”，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
59．句意：“打扰了，”我问一位女士。根据文章内容可知，作者只是在商场随机问了一位女士，所以此时用不定冠词。故填a。
60．句意：“请问您能告诉我书店在哪里吗？”本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词，在宾语从句中，需要一个词来引导从句并在从句中充当成分 ，这里是询问书店的位置，“where” 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，意思是 “…… 在哪里”，符合句子 “您能告诉我书店在哪里吗” 这样询问地点的语境需求。故填where。
61．句意：它在二楼，紧挨着鞋店。可知本题考查“two”的序数词，表示“第二层”。故填second。
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答案第1页，共2页