Unit 2 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练
内容概况
1、基础知识清单
重点单词、重点短语、重点句子
2、过关练
单选选择
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
完成句子。
基础知识清单
英语单词 词性 中文意思
literature n. 文学;文学作品
calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术
swan n. 天鹅
west n.;adj. 西;西方;西方的
teahouse n. 茶馆
ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞
century n. 百年;世纪
express v. 表达
spirit n. 精神;情绪
classic adj. 最优秀的;传统的
novel n. 小说
oil n. 油彩;石油
calligrapher n. 书法家
ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
photography n. 摄影;摄影艺术
wood n. 木;木头
sand n. 沙;沙子
correct adj. 准确的;正确的
wow excl. 哇,呀
pity n. 遗憾,可惜
type n.;v. 类型;打字
musical adj. 音乐的
instrument n. 乐器;仪器
string n. 弦
beat n.;v. 节拍;击打
keyboard n. 琴键;键盘
violin n. 小提琴
belong v. 应在;适应
drum n. 鼓
trumpet n. 小号;喇叭
language n. 语言
allow v. 允许;使可能
communicate v. 交流;沟通
feeling n. 感觉;情感
relax v. (使)放松
afraid adj. 害怕;担心
medium n. 媒介;手段(pl.media)
eye n. 眼睛
pigeon n. 鸽子
opera n. 歌剧
strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
perfect adj. 完美的;极好的
painter n. 画家;油漆匠
popular adj. 受欢迎的;大众的
sentence n. 句子
huge adj. 巨大的;极多的
gate n. 大门;栅栏门
tower n. 塔;塔楼
value v.;n. 重视;价值
northern adj. 北方的;北部的
dynasty n. 王朝;朝代
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;惊喜的
centimetre n. 厘米
pull v. 拉;拖;拽
shout v. 大声说;叫
riverside n. 河畔;河岸
riverbank n. 河堤;河岸
mark v.;n. 标示;记号
businessman n. 商界人员;企业家
businessmen n. (pl.) 商界人员;企业家
explore v. 探索;考察
crowd n.;v. 人群;挤满
besides prep.;adv. 除…… 之外;而且
nothing pron. 没有什么;几乎没有
anybody pron. 任何人
nobody pron. 没有人
anything pron. 任何东西;任何事物
harm v.;n. 损害;伤害
somewhere adv. 在某处;到某处
someone pron. 某人
anywhere adv.;pron. 任何地方
create v. 创造
magical adj. 有魔力的;奇妙的
real adj. 真实的;实际存在的
unknown adj. 未知的;无名的
anytime adv. 在任何时候
magic adj.;n. 有魔力的;魔法
impossible adj. 不可能的
concert n. 音乐会
sweet adj. 悦耳的;甜的
fat adj.;n. 肥的;脂肪
awful adj. 很坏的;极讨厌的
folk adj. 传统民间的;民俗的
shape n. 形状;外形
character n. 文字;人物;性格
upside n. 正面
symbol n. 象征;符号
clay n. 黏土;陶土
immediately adv. 立即;马上
mask n. 面具;面罩
role n. 角色
style n. 方式;作风
among prep. 在…… 中
fan n. 粉丝;风扇
pleasant adj. 愉快的;友好的
stadium n. 体育场
creative adj. 创造(性)的;创作的
musician n. 音乐家
relaxed adj. 放松的;自在的
operate v. 操作;运转;控制
control n.;v. 控制;指挥
electronic adj. 电子的
photographer n. 摄影师;拍照者
sportswoman n. 女运动员
singer n. 歌唱家;歌手
重 点 短 语 allow sb to do允许某人做..... gardening show园艺展 look for寻找 folk art民间艺术 cut out裁剪 a symbol of…的象征 fall in love with爱上.. stand for代表;像征 fight for为…而战 calligraphy work书法作品 prepare for为…作准备 according to根据 the types of…的种类 belong to属于一 have difficulty in.…做…有困难 be strict with对…严格 check out借出,结账,退房 shout out喊出 all kinds of各种各样乡 such as例如 would like to do sth想要做… be popular among在…中流行 a part of…的一部分
句 子 总 结 What’s your favorite form of art (你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么?) It is one of Wang Xizhi’s famous works.(它是王羲之的著名作品之一。) I have to practice for the baseball match next week.(我不得不为下周的棒球比赛练习。) The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments.(小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器。) It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart.(它能帮助我们表达想法,让我们心连心交流。) Qi Baishi first learned painting all by himself.(齐白石起初自学绘画。) A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge.(一排工人正在桥下拉一艘船。) They are shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside.(他们一路上大声喊着劳动号子。) What a great piece of art it is!(这是一件多么伟大的艺术品啊!) How beautiful the park is!(这个公园多么美啊!) People shout out a work song together in order to keep the work going well.(人们一起大声喊着劳动号子,以便让工作顺利进行。) A shop in the painting sells all kinds of goods to crowds of people coming and going.(画中的一家商店向来来往往的人群出售各种各样的商品。) She would like to read something.(她想读点什么。) But right now she has nothing new to read.(但现在她没有新的东西可读。) Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings.(每个人都应该知道传统建筑的重要性。) I looked for my notebook everywhere.(我到处找我的笔记本。) They can bring us back to history or into the future anytime.(它们能带我们回到历史或进入未来的任何时刻。) I fell in love with it immediately.(我立刻就爱上了它。) Each color stands for a different type of character.(每种颜色代表一种不同类型的人物。) The singing style of Beijing opera is very popular among its fans.(京剧的唱腔在戏迷中非常受欢迎。) Art is an important part of our life.(艺术是我们生活中重要的一部分。) Art can keep our minds active.(艺术能保持我们思维活跃。)
过关练
一、单项选择
1.It’s a ________ that Jeff has no time to go camping with us tomorrow.
A.pity B.skill C.plan
【答案】A
【详解】句意:很遗憾Jeff明天没有时间和我们去露营。
考查名词辨析。pity遗憾,同情;skill技能;plan计划。根据“Jeff has no time to go camping with us tomorrow”可知,Jeff没有时间去露营,这是一件遗憾的事。故选A。
2.—What do you think makes a great sports team
—Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together.
A.rule B.player C.spirit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为是什么造就了一支伟大的运动队? ——最重要的是,要有强大的团队精神。它使每个人都团结在一起。
考查名词词义辨析。rule规则;player运动员;spirit精神。由下文“It keeps everyone together.”可知,应该是有强大的团队精神,才能使每个人都团结在一起。故选C。
3.—How much money do you have on you
—________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning.
A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.Nowhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你身上有多少钱?——一点都没有。我今天早上忘记带钱包了。
考查代词辨析。No one没有人,用于回答who引导的问句;None一点都没有,可用于回答how much或how many引导的问句;Nothing没有什么东西,用于回答what引导的问句;Nowhere无处,用于回答where引导的问句。据“How much money”可知,此处是问身上钱的数量,应用None。故选B。
4.—Where did you go during your winter holiday
—I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world.
A.doubt B.match C.count D.explore
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你寒假去哪里了?——我去哈尔滨探索冰雪世界的美丽。
考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑;match匹配;count数数;explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。
5.—Would you like ________ to eat
—Yes, some bread, please.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想要吃点什么吗?——好的,来一些面包吧。
考查代词辨析。something某物;anything任何事物;nothing无物;everything一切。根据“Would you like ... to eat ”可知,在一般疑问句中,若表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答用something。故选A。
6.—I think reading should be an important part of a student’s ________ life.
—I agree.
A.silly B.awful C.daily D.fresh
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为阅读应该是学生日常生活的重要组成部分。——我同意。
考查形容词辨析。silly傻的;awful糟糕的;daily日常的;fresh新鲜的。根据“I think reading should be an important part of a student’s …life.”可知,学生的日常生活应该包括阅读,应用形容词daily修饰名词life。故选C。
7.The performance was so ________ that everyone stood with their mouth ________.
A.amazing; wide open B.amazed; wide open
C.amazing; widely open D.amazed; widely open
【答案】A
【详解】句意:表演太精彩了,每个人都张大了嘴。
考查词汇辨析。amazing令人惊讶的,修饰物;amazed惊讶的,修饰人。wide宽的,形容词;widely宽地,副词。根据“The performance was...that everyone stood with their mouth...”可知,第一空修饰performance“表演”,应使用amazing;“嘴巴大张”wide open,是固定搭配。故选A。
8.What a ________ girl Alice is! Everyone likes to make friends with her.
A.noisy B.popular C.lazy D.scary
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝是一个多么受欢迎的女孩啊!每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。
考查形容词辨析。noisy喧闹的;popular受欢迎的;lazy懒惰的;scary吓人的。根据“Everyone likes to make friends with her.”可知,每个人都喜欢和爱丽丝交朋友,因此她是受欢迎的。故选B。
9.The room is too ________. Let’s open the window to let some fresh air in.
A.clean B.bright C.crowded D.noisy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个房间太拥挤了。咱们把窗户打开,让新鲜空气进来。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;bright明亮的;crowded拥挤的;noisy吵闹的。根据“The room is too…Let’s open the window to let some fresh air in.”可知,房间里太拥挤,所以要开窗通风。故选C。
10.The orchestra needs a new ________ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal.
A.instrument B.equipment C.tool D.appliance
【答案】A
【详解】句意:管弦乐队需要为小提琴手准备一个新的乐器。她在排练时把自己的弄坏了。
考查名词辨析。instrument乐器,仪器;equipment设备,装备;tool工具;appliance器具;电器。根据“for the violinist”可知,这里说的是小提琴手需要的乐器,所以应填instrument。故选A。
11.We should never waste food ________ throw rubbish ________ in the school canteen.
A.and; anywhere B.or; everywhere C.but; somewhere D.or; nowhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们绝不应该在学校食堂浪费食物或到处扔垃圾。
考查连词和不定代词的用法。and和,并且;or或者,否则;but但是。anywhere任何地方(常用于否定句和疑问句);everywhere到处;somewhere在某处(常用于肯定句);nowhere无处,哪里都不。 第一空,“never”表明句子是否定句,在否定句中连接并列成分表示“或者”要用“or”;第二空,结合语境是说不能到处扔垃圾,“everywhere”符合语境。故选B。
12.Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A.interesting; perfectly B.interesting; perfect
C.interested; perfect D.interested; perfectly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:艾玛对英语非常感兴趣,并且她能说一口流利的英语。
考查形容词和副词辨析。interesting有趣的;perfectly完美地;interested感兴趣的;perfect完美的。首先,“be interested in”为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,所以第一空应填“interested”。第二空修饰名词“English”,需要用形容词perfect,故选C。
13.The dove is a ________ of peace.
A.sign B.symbol C.mark D.signal
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鸽子是和平的象征。
考查名词辨析。sign迹象;symbol象征;mark标记;signal信号。鸽子在文化和传统中一直被视为和平的象征,a symbol of peace是常见表达。故选B。
14.Zhao Yue is very ________. So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes.
A.relaxed B.creative C.helpful D.folk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:赵悦非常有创造力。所以她能制作出各种不同形状的特别图片。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;folk 民间的。根据“So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes.”可知,这里需要一个能体现她可以制作出各种特别图片能力的形容词,creative符合语境,说明她很有创造力才能制作出这些特别的图片。故选B。
15.People ________ many trees, so animals are losing their homes.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut up D.cut off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人们砍伐了许多树木,所以动物们正在失去家园。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out删除,剪下;cut up切碎;cut off切断,中断。根据“animals are losing their homes”可知,人们砍倒了很多树。故选A。
16.We all like the boy because of his kind ________.
A.style B.feature C.character D.habit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢这个男孩,因为他善良的品质。
考查名词辨析。style风格;feature特点;character品质,性格;habit习惯。根据“kind”可知,善良属于品质。故选C。
17.Paper-cutting is a traditional ________ art. It has a long history.
A.modern B.silly C.folk D.high
【答案】C
【详解】句意:剪纸是一种传统的民间艺术。它有着悠久的历史。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;silly愚蠢的;folk民间的;high高的。根据语境并结合常识可知,剪纸是一种传统的民间艺术。故选C。
18.Many visitors say they fall in love ________ Hainan when they come.
A.with B.at C.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多游客说他们来海南时就爱上了这里。
考查介词辨析。with和……在一起;at在;to朝向。fall in love with意为“爱上……”,固定搭配。故选A。
19.The composer Mozart wrote many famous symphonies ________.
A.in thirty B.in his thirty C.at his thirties D.in his thirties
【答案】D
【详解】句意:作曲家莫扎特在他三十多岁时创作了许多著名的交响曲。
考查年龄表达。表示“在某人几十岁时”,英语中常用固定结构是“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”,in his thirties“在他三十多岁时”。故选D。
20.—What do you think of your math teacher
—Though he ________ us, we all like him so much.
A.is strict with B.is popular with C.is friendly with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为你的数学老师怎么样?——虽然他对我们很严格,但我们都很喜欢他。
考查形容词短语。is strict with对……严格;is popular with受……欢迎;is friendly with对……友好。根据“Though he... us, we all like him so much.”可知,Though表示转折,说明尽管老师很严格,但我们喜欢他。故选A。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
21.English is one of the most important l in the world.
【答案】(l)anguages
【详解】句意:英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型,表示“最……的……之一”。language语言,符合句意,作为可数名词需用复数形式。故填(l)anguages。
22.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, nobody is p .
【答案】(p)erfect
【详解】句意:不要害怕犯错误。毕竟,没有人是完美的。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes…nobody is …”以及首字母提示可知,此处指没有人是完美的,perfect“完美的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(p)erfect。
23.During the music festival, students o the sound system to make sure everyone could hear the singers clearly.
【答案】(o)perate
【详解】句意:在音乐节期间,学生们操作音响系统,以确保每个人都能清楚地听到歌手的声音。根据“During the music festival, students...the sound system to make sure everyone could hear the singers clearly.”可知,音乐节期间,学生们操作音响系统,operate“操作”,句子为一般现在时,主语是students,动词用原形。故填(o)perate。
24.Strong light can h silk artworks by making them fade.
【答案】(h)arm
【详解】句意:强光会损害丝绸艺术品,使它们褪色。根据“Strong light can ... silk artworks by making them fade.”和首字母可知,强光会使丝绸艺术品褪色,说明损坏了艺术品。harm“损害”,且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(h)arm。
25.For the art festival opening, an e drum played traditional Chinese rhythms with modern beats.
【答案】(e)lectronic
【详解】句意:在艺术节开幕式上,一面电子鼓演奏出了融合现代节拍的中国传统韵律。根据“an...drum played traditional Chinese rhythms with modern beats”以及首字母提示可知,electronic“电子的”符合句意,an electronic drum表示“电子鼓”。故填(e)lectronic。
26.Our school art festival is c because it lets everyone display new ideas.
【答案】(c)reative
【详解】句意:我们学校的艺术节很有创意,因为它让每个人都能展示新想法。此处表示我们学校的艺术节很有创意,“creative”是形容词,意为“有创意的;创造性的”。故填(c)reative。
27.Chinese folk art shows the s of the craftspeople. It has great cultural value.
【答案】(s)pirit
【详解】句意:中国民间艺术表现了工匠的精神。它有很大的文化价值。根据“Chinese folk art shows the... of the craftspeople.”和首字母可知,此处指中国民间艺术表现了工匠的精神,spirit“精神”,此处指工匠精神。故填(s)pirit。
28.William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of the greatest writers in English l .
【答案】(l)iterature
【详解】句意:威廉·莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“William Shakespeare”和首字母l可知,莎士比亚的所属领域是文学,不可数名词literature“文学”符合语境。故填(l)iterature。
29.Our Chinese teacher is very p and all the students in our class like him.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意:我们的中文老师非常受欢迎,我们班的所有学生都喜欢他。根据首字母及“all the students in our class like him.”可知,中文老师很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,作表语。故填(p)opular。
30.Fun activities can help students f in love with math.
【答案】(f)all
【详解】句意:有趣的活动可以帮助学生们爱上数学。根据首字母可知,fall in love with“爱上”,help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”,是固定搭配,此处需要用动词原形,故填(f)all。
31.The Squirrel (松鼠) Town is an (令人激动的) place with a wonderful Ferris wheel.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:松鼠小镇是一个令人兴奋的地方,有一个很棒的摩天轮。“令人激动的”exciting,形容词作定语。故填exciting。
32.The shows of Mei Lanfang were popular among people in the 20th (百年).
【答案】century
【详解】句意:梅兰芳的表演在20世纪受到人们欢迎。century“百年”,根据“in the 20th”可知,名词用单数形式。故填century。
33.Henry looks for his wallet (到处) but he can’t find it.
【答案】everywhere
【详解】句意:Henry到处找他的钱包,但找不到。根据“Henry looks for his wallet”以及汉语提示可知句中需要填入一个表示“到处”的副词,修饰动词短语“looks for”,作地点状语。故填everywhere。
34.The (精神) of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:愚公移山的精神表明,人类有时候会比自然的力量强大得多。spirit精神,在句中作主语,根据谓语动词“shows”可知,此处是第三人称单数形式,所以spirit应用单数形式。故填spirit。
35.Our trip to Sanya is an (惊奇的) experience (经历).
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:我们的三亚之旅是一次惊奇的经历。根据“Our trip to Sanya is an...experience”以及汉语提示可知空缺处需填入形容词作定语成分,修饰experience。中文“惊奇的”为形容词,对应的形容词为“amazing”。故填amazing。
36.Jiuzhaigou is (著名的) for its colorful lakes.
【答案】famous
【详解】句意:九寨沟因其五彩斑斓的湖泊而闻名。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写单词famous“著名的”,在句中作表语。故填famous。
37.This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour.
【答案】folk
【详解】句意:这种传统的民间艺术具有浓厚的地方色彩。folk“民间的”,形容词作定语。故填folk。
38.Understanding the (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals.
【答案】value
【详解】句意:理解努力工作的价值可以帮助我们实现目标。value“价值”,空格处填名词作宾语。故填value。
39.My classmate Amy is quiet. Kitty has the similar (性格).
【答案】character
【详解】句意:我的同学艾米很安静。基蒂也有类似的性格。character“性格”,根据语境可知,此处应用单数形式。故填character。
40.—Where is my father, Daniel —Look! He is waiting for you at the park (大门).
【答案】gate
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,我爸爸在哪儿?——看!他在公园大门口等你。空处位于park后,填名词作宾语。“大门”用gate,可数名词,此处指公园大门口,用单数。故填gate。
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something).
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:我不渴,所以我不想喝任何东西。“something”一般用于肯定句,“anything”用于否定句和疑问句,此句为否定句,“anything”在句中作动词“drink”的宾语。故填anything。
42.Everyone says the paper cutting art shows an (amaze) world full of animals and flowers.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:每个人都说,剪纸艺术展示了一个满是动物与鲜花的惊人的世界。根据“the paper cutting art shows an...world”可知,本空缺少形容词作定语,动词amaze意为“使惊奇”,应该用其形容词形式amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。
43.The art book helps us (explore) different painting styles through history.
【答案】explore/to explore
【详解】句意:这本艺术书帮助我们探索历史上不同的绘画风格。根据“The art book helps us...different painting styles”可知,本空缺少宾语补足语,help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,动词explore意为“探索”,本空应该填写其(省略to的)不定式形式。故填explore/to explore。
44.These paintings show clothes from three ancient (dynasty).
【答案】dynasties
【详解】句意:这些画作展示了来自三个古老朝代的服饰。根据“three ancient...”可知,空格处应使用名词的复数形式,dynasty的复数是dynasties。故填dynasties。
45.This old painting shows a (business) counting money at his desk.
【答案】businessman
【详解】句意:这幅老画描绘的是一位商人在桌子旁边数钱。根据“a...counting money at his desk”可知,本空缺少表示男性人物的名词作宾语,名词business意为“生意,买卖”,名词businessman意为“商人,生意人”;a后面要用名词单数形式。故填businessman。
46.I want to go to the movies on Saturday, but first I have to (clean) the kitchen because Mom asked me to clean it.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:我想周六去看电影,但是我必须先打扫厨房,因为妈妈让我打扫厨房的。根据“I have to...the kitchen”可知,本空缺少谓语动词,clean意为“清洗,打扫”,have to后面要接动词原形。故填clean。
47.Skiing has become very recently. (popularity)
【答案】popular
【详解】句意:滑雪最近很流行。根据“become very”可知,此处应填入形容词作表语,popularity的形容词是popular“流行的”。故填popular。
48.What’s (amaze) about the old man
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:这位老人有什么令人惊讶的地方?主语是What,谓语是is,后面接形容词作表语,amaze的形容词形式是amazing或amazed。此处主语“What”指代的是关于老人的某个特质或事情,所以应该用amazing,表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。
49.Tom has to (do) his homework first when he gets home.
【答案】do
【详解】句意:汤姆到家的时候必须首先做他的家庭作业。空前为has to“不得不;必须”,这里应用动词原形。故填do。
50.The supermarket is (crowd) on weekends.
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意:超市在周末很拥挤。根据“is”可知,空处用形容词crowded“拥挤的”,作表语。故填crowded。
51.My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“My sister wants to be”可知,长大想成为科学家,a后接名词单数,scientist“科学家”符合句意,故填scientist。
52.Our school has different kinds of (music) instruments.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:我们学校有各种各样的乐器。根据“instruments”可知空处需要填形容词修饰名词。music音乐,是名词;其形容词是musical,意为“音乐的”。musical instruments表示“乐器”。故填musical。
四、完成句子
53.我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。
I wonder if you know about dinosaurs.
【答案】 something interesting
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“一些有趣的事情”,“一些事情”用不定代词“something”,“有趣的”用形容词“interesting”来修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词之后。故填something;interesting。
54.This basketball is Lily’s. (改为同义句)
This basketball Lily.
【答案】 belongs to
【详解】句意:这个篮球是Lily的。改为同义句,即“这个篮球属于Lily”。belongs to“属于”,结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语This basketball是第三人称单数,动词变为单三形式belongs。故填belongs;to。
55.我们全班没有一个人迟到。
the students in my class was late.
【答案】 None of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“没有一个”。根据空格后“the students in my class”可知,这里表示三者以上,none of“没有”,用于三者或三者以上。故填None;of。
56.Rick 喜欢画画,他想当一名艺术家。
Rick enjoys and he wants to be an .
【答案】 drawing artist
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少了“画画”,英文表达为draw,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词形式,第二空缺少了“艺术家”,英文表达为artist,an修饰用单数形式。故填drawing;artist。
57.地图上的这个标志代表医院。
This on the map the hospital.
【答案】 sign stands for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“标志”常见英文表述是sign ;“代表”常用stand for,这里主语“This sign”是单数,一般现在时中谓语动词stand要用第三人称单数形式,故填sign;stands;for。
58.这是一次棒的旅行。一切都那么美丽,但我们必须始终把安全放在第一位。
It was . Everything beautiful, but we must always .
【答案】 a wonderful trip was put safety first
【详解】对照中英文可知,第一部分缺少“一次棒的旅行”,第二部分缺少“是”,第三部分缺少“把安全放在第一位”。a wonderful trip意为“一次棒的旅行”;根据“It was”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,且everything作主语,be动词要用第三人称单数的过去式;put safety first意为“把安全放在第一位”,情态动词must后面要接动词原形。故填a;wonderful;trip;was;put;safety;first。
59.她正在制作一副竹子剪纸。
She is a picture of bamboo.
【答案】 cutting out
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少动词短语“剪纸”,“剪纸”cut out,且is后加现在分词,构成现在进行时。故填cutting;out。
60.根据奶奶说,这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。
my grandma, this old chair is bamboo.
【答案】 According to made of
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少according to“根据”,是固定短语,be made of表示“由……制成”,用于描述那些在成品中仍然可以辨认出原材料的情况。故填According;to;made;of。
61.听从建议,每天练习听力。我相信你很快就会取得进展。
Follow the advice and listening every day. I am sure you will soon.
【答案】 practise make progress
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“练习”及“取得进展”。结合第一空所在句中的“…listenning”可知,此处应用动词practise/practice“练习”与之构成动词短语,“practise/practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”,且and连接两个相同的成分,此处也应用其动词原形共同引导祈使句的肯定形式,则第一空填practise/practice; “取得进展”的英文表达为“make progress”,为动词短语,且will后应接其动词原形,则第二空填make,第三空填progress。故填practise/practice;make;progress。
62.在我家附近有一个新的民俗博物馆。
There is near my house.
【答案】 a new folk art museum
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少冠词,泛指一个,后面的空应填“new”,是辅音音素开头,因此第一空用“a”;第二空缺少“新的”,译为“new”;第三空到第五空缺少“民俗博物馆”,译为“folk art museum”。故填a;new;folk;art;museum。
63.对于购物爱好者来说,这里是个完美的地方,因为有众多大型购物中心。
It’s shopping lovers as there are numerous large shopping malls.
【答案】 a perfect place for
【详解】根据中英文提示,前三空缺少“一个完美的地方”的表达,故填a perfect place;第四空需要介词for“对于”。故填a;perfect;place;for。
64.他喜欢听着令人轻松的音乐放松自己。
He likes listening to to .
【答案】 relaxing music relax himself
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“令人放松的音乐”和“放松自己”。“令人放松的”relaxing,“音乐”music;“放松”relax,to后加动词原形构成不定式,“自己”oneself,主语是he,对应反身代词是himself。故填relaxing;music;relax;himself。
65.Peter爱上了篮球,因为篮球是一项有趣的运动。
Peter basketball because it’s an interesting sport.
【答案】 falls in love with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“爱上”fall in love with。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语Peter为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式falls。故填falls;in;love;with。Unit 2 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练
内容概况
1、基础知识清单
重点单词、重点短语、重点句子
2、过关练
单选选择
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
完成句子。
基础知识清单
英语单词 词性 中文意思
literature n. 文学;文学作品
calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术
swan n. 天鹅
west n.;adj. 西;西方;西方的
teahouse n. 茶馆
ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞
century n. 百年;世纪
express v. 表达
spirit n. 精神;情绪
classic adj. 最优秀的;传统的
novel n. 小说
oil n. 油彩;石油
calligrapher n. 书法家
ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
photography n. 摄影;摄影艺术
wood n. 木;木头
sand n. 沙;沙子
correct adj. 准确的;正确的
wow excl. 哇,呀
pity n. 遗憾,可惜
type n.;v. 类型;打字
musical adj. 音乐的
instrument n. 乐器;仪器
string n. 弦
beat n.;v. 节拍;击打
keyboard n. 琴键;键盘
violin n. 小提琴
belong v. 应在;适应
drum n. 鼓
trumpet n. 小号;喇叭
language n. 语言
allow v. 允许;使可能
communicate v. 交流;沟通
feeling n. 感觉;情感
relax v. (使)放松
afraid adj. 害怕;担心
medium n. 媒介;手段(pl.media)
eye n. 眼睛
pigeon n. 鸽子
opera n. 歌剧
strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
perfect adj. 完美的;极好的
painter n. 画家;油漆匠
popular adj. 受欢迎的;大众的
sentence n. 句子
huge adj. 巨大的;极多的
gate n. 大门;栅栏门
tower n. 塔;塔楼
value v.;n. 重视;价值
northern adj. 北方的;北部的
dynasty n. 王朝;朝代
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;惊喜的
centimetre n. 厘米
pull v. 拉;拖;拽
shout v. 大声说;叫
riverside n. 河畔;河岸
riverbank n. 河堤;河岸
mark v.;n. 标示;记号
businessman n. 商界人员;企业家
businessmen n. (pl.) 商界人员;企业家
explore v. 探索;考察
crowd n.;v. 人群;挤满
besides prep.;adv. 除…… 之外;而且
nothing pron. 没有什么;几乎没有
anybody pron. 任何人
nobody pron. 没有人
anything pron. 任何东西;任何事物
harm v.;n. 损害;伤害
somewhere adv. 在某处;到某处
someone pron. 某人
anywhere adv.;pron. 任何地方
create v. 创造
magical adj. 有魔力的;奇妙的
real adj. 真实的;实际存在的
unknown adj. 未知的;无名的
anytime adv. 在任何时候
magic adj.;n. 有魔力的;魔法
impossible adj. 不可能的
concert n. 音乐会
sweet adj. 悦耳的;甜的
fat adj.;n. 肥的;脂肪
awful adj. 很坏的;极讨厌的
folk adj. 传统民间的;民俗的
shape n. 形状;外形
character n. 文字;人物;性格
upside n. 正面
symbol n. 象征;符号
clay n. 黏土;陶土
immediately adv. 立即;马上
mask n. 面具;面罩
role n. 角色
style n. 方式;作风
among prep. 在…… 中
fan n. 粉丝;风扇
pleasant adj. 愉快的;友好的
stadium n. 体育场
creative adj. 创造(性)的;创作的
musician n. 音乐家
relaxed adj. 放松的;自在的
operate v. 操作;运转;控制
control n.;v. 控制;指挥
electronic adj. 电子的
photographer n. 摄影师;拍照者
sportswoman n. 女运动员
singer n. 歌唱家;歌手
重 点 短 语 allow sb to do允许某人做..... gardening show园艺展 look for寻找 folk art民间艺术 cut out裁剪 a symbol of…的象征 fall in love with爱上.. stand for代表;像征 fight for为…而战 calligraphy work书法作品 prepare for为…作准备 according to根据 the types of…的种类 belong to属于一 have difficulty in.…做…有困难 be strict with对…严格 check out借出,结账,退房 shout out喊出 all kinds of各种各样乡 such as例如 would like to do sth想要做… be popular among在…中流行 a part of…的一部分
句 子 总 结 What’s your favorite form of art (你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么?) It is one of Wang Xizhi’s famous works.(它是王羲之的著名作品之一。) I have to practice for the baseball match next week.(我不得不为下周的棒球比赛练习。) The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments.(小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器。) It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart.(它能帮助我们表达想法,让我们心连心交流。) Qi Baishi first learned painting all by himself.(齐白石起初自学绘画。) A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge.(一排工人正在桥下拉一艘船。) They are shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside.(他们一路上大声喊着劳动号子。) What a great piece of art it is!(这是一件多么伟大的艺术品啊!) How beautiful the park is!(这个公园多么美啊!) People shout out a work song together in order to keep the work going well.(人们一起大声喊着劳动号子,以便让工作顺利进行。) A shop in the painting sells all kinds of goods to crowds of people coming and going.(画中的一家商店向来来往往的人群出售各种各样的商品。) She would like to read something.(她想读点什么。) But right now she has nothing new to read.(但现在她没有新的东西可读。) Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings.(每个人都应该知道传统建筑的重要性。) I looked for my notebook everywhere.(我到处找我的笔记本。) They can bring us back to history or into the future anytime.(它们能带我们回到历史或进入未来的任何时刻。) I fell in love with it immediately.(我立刻就爱上了它。) Each color stands for a different type of character.(每种颜色代表一种不同类型的人物。) The singing style of Beijing opera is very popular among its fans.(京剧的唱腔在戏迷中非常受欢迎。) Art is an important part of our life.(艺术是我们生活中重要的一部分。) Art can keep our minds active.(艺术能保持我们思维活跃。)
过关练
一、单项选择
1.It’s a ________ that Jeff has no time to go camping with us tomorrow.
A.pity B.skill C.plan
2.—What do you think makes a great sports team
—Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together.
A.rule B.player C.spirit
3.—How much money do you have on you
—________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning.
A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.Nowhere
4.—Where did you go during your winter holiday
—I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world.
A.doubt B.match C.count D.explore
5.—Would you like ________ to eat
—Yes, some bread, please.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
6.—I think reading should be an important part of a student’s ________ life.
—I agree.
A.silly B.awful C.daily D.fresh
7.The performance was so ________ that everyone stood with their mouth ________.
A.amazing; wide open B.amazed; wide open
C.amazing; widely open D.amazed; widely open
8.What a ________ girl Alice is! Everyone likes to make friends with her.
A.noisy B.popular C.lazy D.scary
9.The room is too ________. Let’s open the window to let some fresh air in.
A.clean B.bright C.crowded D.noisy
10.The orchestra needs a new ________ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal.
A.instrument B.equipment C.tool D.appliance
11.We should never waste food ________ throw rubbish ________ in the school canteen.
A.and; anywhere B.or; everywhere C.but; somewhere D.or; nowhere
12.Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A.interesting; perfectly B.interesting; perfect
C.interested; perfect D.interested; perfectly
13.The dove is a ________ of peace.
A.sign B.symbol C.mark D.signal
14.Zhao Yue is very ________. So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes.
A.relaxed B.creative C.helpful D.folk
15.People ________ many trees, so animals are losing their homes.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut up D.cut off
16.We all like the boy because of his kind ________.
A.style B.feature C.character D.habit
17.Paper-cutting is a traditional ________ art. It has a long history.
A.modern B.silly C.folk D.high
18.Many visitors say they fall in love ________ Hainan when they come.
A.with B.at C.to
19.The composer Mozart wrote many famous symphonies ________.
A.in thirty B.in his thirty C.at his thirties D.in his thirties
20.—What do you think of your math teacher
—Though he ________ us, we all like him so much.
A.is strict with B.is popular with C.is friendly with
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
21.English is one of the most important l in the world.
22.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, nobody is p .
23.During the music festival, students o the sound system to make sure everyone could hear the singers clearly.
24.Strong light can h silk artworks by making them fade.
25.For the art festival opening, an e drum played traditional Chinese rhythms with modern beats.
26.Our school art festival is c because it lets everyone display new ideas.
27.Chinese folk art shows the s of the craftspeople. It has great cultural value.
28.William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of the greatest writers in English l .
29.Our Chinese teacher is very p and all the students in our class like him.
30.Fun activities can help students f in love with math.
31.The Squirrel (松鼠) Town is an (令人激动的) place with a wonderful Ferris wheel.
32.The shows of Mei Lanfang were popular among people in the 20th (百年).
33.Henry looks for his wallet (到处) but he can’t find it.
34.The (精神) of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature.
35.Our trip to Sanya is an (惊奇的) experience (经历).
36.Jiuzhaigou is (著名的) for its colorful lakes.
37.This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour.
38.Understanding the (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals.
39.My classmate Amy is quiet. Kitty has the similar (性格).
40.—Where is my father, Daniel —Look! He is waiting for you at the park (大门).
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something).
42.Everyone says the paper cutting art shows an (amaze) world full of animals and flowers.
43.The art book helps us (explore) different painting styles through history.
44.These paintings show clothes from three ancient (dynasty).
45.This old painting shows a (business) counting money at his desk.
46.I want to go to the movies on Saturday, but first I have to (clean) the kitchen because Mom asked me to clean it.
47.Skiing has become very recently. (popularity)
48.What’s (amaze) about the old man
49.Tom has to (do) his homework first when he gets home.
50.The supermarket is (crowd) on weekends.
51.My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up.
52.Our school has different kinds of (music) instruments.
四、完成句子
53.我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。
I wonder if you know about dinosaurs.
54.This basketball is Lily’s. (改为同义句)
This basketball Lily.
55.我们全班没有一个人迟到。
the students in my class was late.
56.Rick 喜欢画画,他想当一名艺术家。
Rick enjoys and he wants to be an .
57.地图上的这个标志代表医院。
This on the map the hospital.
58.这是一次棒的旅行。一切都那么美丽,但我们必须始终把安全放在第一位。
It was . Everything beautiful, but we must always .
59.她正在制作一副竹子剪纸。
She is a picture of bamboo.
60.根据奶奶说,这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。
my grandma, this old chair is bamboo.
61.听从建议,每天练习听力。我相信你很快就会取得进展。
Follow the advice and listening every day. I am sure you will soon.
62.在我家附近有一个新的民俗博物馆。
There is near my house.
63.对于购物爱好者来说,这里是个完美的地方,因为有众多大型购物中心。
It’s shopping lovers as there are numerous large shopping malls.
64.他喜欢听着令人轻松的音乐放松自己。
He likes listening to to .
65.Peter爱上了篮球,因为篮球是一项有趣的运动。
Peter basketball because it’s an interesting sport.