2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元重点总结(含答案）
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2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit 9 单元重点总结
重点短语
1. amusement park 游乐场
2. somewhere different 某个不同的地方
3. a great time / have a good time / a wonderful time 玩得高兴；过得愉快
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. go skating 去滑冰 / go swimming 去游泳 / go fishing 去钓鱼 / go shopping 去购物
6. learn about 了解；获知
7. lead to 导致；引领
8. put up 搭起
9. in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式
10. play chess 下国际象棋
11. tea art 茶艺
12. tea set 茶具
13. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
14. social groups 社会团体
15. think about 思考；思索
16. in the future 在将来
17. make (a cup of) tea 泡（一杯）茶
18. tea art performances 茶艺表演
19. a couple of 两个；一对；几个
20. most of ……中的大多数
21. gift shop(s) 礼品店
22. walk around 四处走动
23. hear of/about 听说
24. arrive at/in 到达
25. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
26. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
27. take a holiday 度假
28. on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
29. more than = over 多于
30. three quarters 四分之三
31. an Englishspeaking country 一个说英语的国家
32. at night 在晚上
33. during the daytime 在白天
34. wake up 醒来
35. all year round / all year 全年
36. close to 靠近（反义：far from 远离）
重点句型
1. It’s unbelievable + that 从句
例：It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
翻译：很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展！
2. Have/Has sb. ever been to + 地点？
例：—Have you ever been to a science museum
—Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
翻译：—你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—是的，我去过。
3. Sb., too.
例：—I’ve been to the art museum many times.
—Me, too.
翻译：—我去过美术馆很多次。
—我也是。
4. Sb. neither.
例：—I’ve never been to a water park.
—Me neither.
翻译：—我从未去过水上公园。
—我也没去过。
5. a great way/place to do sth.
例：The museum is a great place to learn about history.
翻译：博物馆是学习历史的好地方。
6. watch sb. do sth. / doing sth.
例：I watched him paint the picture.（全程）
I watched him painting the picture.（进行中）
7. encourage/tell sb. to do sth.
例：My teacher encouraged me to join the competition.
8. as...as...
例：This book is as interesting as that one.
9. want/choose to do sth.
例：She chose to study abroad.
10. even + 比较级
例：The weather is even colder today.
11. see sb. do sth. / doing sth.
例：I saw her cross the street.（完整动作）
I saw her crossing the street.（进行中）
12. seem + 形容词 / to do sth. / that 从句
例：He seems tired.
She seems to know the answer.
It seems that they are late.
13. have problems (in) doing sth.
例：I have problems understanding this grammar.
重点语法：现在完成时（Ⅱ）
1. 表示经历
结构：have/has been to + 地点（去过某地，现已返回）
例：I have been to a nature museum.
Mary has been to the Palace Museum twice.
否定：have/has never been to
例：I’ve never been there.
疑问：Have you ever been to...
例：Have you ever been to England
2. have been to 与 have gone to 的区别
have been to：曾去过某地（现已不在那里）。
例：She has been to Shanghai.（她去过上海，现在不在上海。）
have gone to：已去某地（未返回，可能在途中或目的地）。
例：She has gone to Shanghai.（她去了上海，未回来。）
3. 时间状语
现在完成时常用：ever, never, just, already, yet, in the past/last few years, recently, so far。
一般过去时常用：yesterday, last year, ...ago, in 1990, just now。
注意：现在完成时不能与具体过去时间连用。
错误：Tom has written a letter last night.
正确：Tom wrote a letter last night.
4. 与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响。
例：I have seen this film.（已知电影内容）
一般过去时仅描述过去动作。
例：I saw this film yesterday.（不涉及现在）
练习题:
一、短语翻译
1. 游乐场 → ________
2. 乘地铁 → ________
3. 导致；引领 → ________
4. 茶艺表演 → ________
5. 在东南亚 → ________
6. 全年 → ________
7. 泡一杯茶 → ________
8. 听说 → ________
二、用所给短语的正确形式填空
1. We ________ (have a great time) at the amusement park last Sunday.
2. She ________ (learn about) Chinese culture by visiting museums.
3. The new policy ________ (lead to) many changes in education.
4. They ________ (put up) a tent near the lake yesterday.
5. Singapore is ________ (close to) the equator.
6. I ________ (hear of) this story before.
7. ________ (three quarters) of the students prefer outdoor activities.
8. He ________ (wake up) early every morning.
三、现在完成时填空（been to/gone to）
1. Tom isn't here. He ________ the library.
2. —________ you ever ________ Japan —No, never.
3. My parents ________ Beijing twice this year.
4. Where's Lucy —She ________ the supermarket.
5. I ________ the science museum. It's very interesting.
6. They ________ (never) a water park.
7. —Has Mr. Smith arrived —Yes, he ________ the office.
8. We ________ (not) the new shopping mall yet.
四、句型转换
1. It seems that she is tired. (改为简单句) → She ________ tired.
2. I saw him play basketball. (改为进行中动作) → I saw him ________ basketball.
3. This book is more interesting than that one. (用as...as改为否定句) → This book ________ as interesting as that one.
4. She has been to New York. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to New York
5. He has problems finishing the work. (同义句) → He has ________ finishing the work.
6. Technology has progressed rapidly. (改为感叹句) → ________ rapidly technology has progressed!
五、选择正确的时态（一般过去时/现在完成时）
1. I ________ (watched/have watched) this movie last night.
2. She ________ (has been/went) to Paris three times.
3. They ________ (just finished/finished) their project.
4. ________ (Did you ever go/Have you ever been) to Thailand
5. My brother ________ (bought/has bought) a new car in 2023.
6. So far, we ________ (visited/have visited) five countries.
7. He ________ (didn't see/hasn't seen) the email yet.
8. The train ________ (left/has left) ten minutes ago.
六、翻译句子
你听说过茶艺表演吗？
四分之三的学生去过游乐园。
科技以如此快速的方式发展真是令人难以置信！
一方面我想去购物，另一方面我需要学习。
博物馆是了解历史的好地方。
我从未去过说英语的国家。
他似乎在画画。（进行中）
8. 你鼓励过别人学英语吗？
答案
一、短语翻译
1. amusement park
2. take the subway
3. lead to
4. tea art performances
5. in Southeast Asia
6. all year round
7. make a cup of tea
8. hear of/about
二、用所给短语填空
1. had a great time
2. has learned about
3. has led to
4. put up
5. close to
6. have heard of
7. Three quarters
8. wakes up
三、现在完成时填空
1. has gone to
2. Have, been to
3. have been to
4. has gone to
5. have been to
6. have never been to
7. has gone to
8. haven't been to
四、句型转换
1. seems
2. playing
3. isn't
4. Has, been
5. trouble
6. How
五、时态选择
1. watched
2. has been
3. have just finished
4. Have you ever been
5. bought
6. have visited
7. hasn't seen
8. left
六、翻译句子
1. Have you ever heard of tea art performances
2. Three quarters of the students have been to an amusement park.
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
4. On the one hand I want to go shopping, on the other hand I need to study.
5. The museum is a great place to learn about history.
6. I've never been to an Englishspeaking country.
7. He seems to be painting.
8. Have you ever encouraged others to learn English
重点短语
1. amusement park 游乐场
2. somewhere different 某个不同的地方
3. a great time / have a good time / a wonderful time 玩得高兴；过得愉快
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. go skating 去滑冰 / go swimming 去游泳 / go fishing 去钓鱼 / go shopping 去购物
6. learn about 了解；获知
7. lead to 导致；引领
8. put up 搭起
9. in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式
10. play chess 下国际象棋
11. tea art 茶艺
12. tea set 茶具
13. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
14. social groups 社会团体
15. think about 思考；思索
16. in the future 在将来
17. make (a cup of) tea 泡（一杯）茶
18. tea art performances 茶艺表演
19. a couple of 两个；一对；几个
20. most of ……中的大多数
21. gift shop(s) 礼品店
22. walk around 四处走动
23. hear of/about 听说
24. arrive at/in 到达
25. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
26. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
27. take a holiday 度假
28. on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
29. more than = over 多于
30. three quarters 四分之三
31. an Englishspeaking country 一个说英语的国家
32. at night 在晚上
33. during the daytime 在白天
34. wake up 醒来
35. all year round / all year 全年
36. close to 靠近（反义：far from 远离）
重点句型
1. It’s unbelievable + that 从句
例：It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
翻译：很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展！
2. Have/Has sb. ever been to + 地点？
例：—Have you ever been to a science museum
—Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
翻译：—你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—是的，我去过。
3. Sb., too.
例：—I’ve been to the art museum many times.
—Me, too.
翻译：—我去过美术馆很多次。
—我也是。
4. Sb. neither.
例：—I’ve never been to a water park.
—Me neither.
翻译：—我从未去过水上公园。
—我也没去过。
5. a great way/place to do sth.
例：The museum is a great place to learn about history.
翻译：博物馆是学习历史的好地方。
6. watch sb. do sth. / doing sth.
例：I watched him paint the picture.（全程）
I watched him painting the picture.（进行中）
7. encourage/tell sb. to do sth.
例：My teacher encouraged me to join the competition.
8. as...as...
例：This book is as interesting as that one.
9. want/choose to do sth.
例：She chose to study abroad.
10. even + 比较级
例：The weather is even colder today.
11. see sb. do sth. / doing sth.
例：I saw her cross the street.（完整动作）
I saw her crossing the street.（进行中）
12. seem + 形容词 / to do sth. / that 从句
例：He seems tired.
She seems to know the answer.
It seems that they are late.
13. have problems (in) doing sth.
例：I have problems understanding this grammar.
重点语法：现在完成时（Ⅱ）
1. 表示经历
结构：have/has been to + 地点（去过某地，现已返回）
例：I have been to a nature museum.
Mary has been to the Palace Museum twice.
否定：have/has never been to
例：I’ve never been there.
疑问：Have you ever been to...
例：Have you ever been to England
2. have been to 与 have gone to 的区别
have been to：曾去过某地（现已不在那里）。
例：She has been to Shanghai.（她去过上海，现在不在上海。）
have gone to：已去某地（未返回，可能在途中或目的地）。
例：She has gone to Shanghai.（她去了上海，未回来。）
3. 时间状语
现在完成时常用：ever, never, just, already, yet, in the past/last few years, recently, so far。
一般过去时常用：yesterday, last year, ...ago, in 1990, just now。
注意：现在完成时不能与具体过去时间连用。
错误：Tom has written a letter last night.
正确：Tom wrote a letter last night.
4. 与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响。
例：I have seen this film.（已知电影内容）
一般过去时仅描述过去动作。
例：I saw this film yesterday.（不涉及现在）
练习题:
一、短语翻译
1. 游乐场 → ________
2. 乘地铁 → ________
3. 导致；引领 → ________
4. 茶艺表演 → ________
5. 在东南亚 → ________
6. 全年 → ________
7. 泡一杯茶 → ________
8. 听说 → ________
二、用所给短语的正确形式填空
1. We ________ (have a great time) at the amusement park last Sunday.
2. She ________ (learn about) Chinese culture by visiting museums.
3. The new policy ________ (lead to) many changes in education.
4. They ________ (put up) a tent near the lake yesterday.
5. Singapore is ________ (close to) the equator.
6. I ________ (hear of) this story before.
7. ________ (three quarters) of the students prefer outdoor activities.
8. He ________ (wake up) early every morning.
三、现在完成时填空（been to/gone to）
1. Tom isn't here. He ________ the library.
2. —________ you ever ________ Japan —No, never.
3. My parents ________ Beijing twice this year.
4. Where's Lucy —She ________ the supermarket.
5. I ________ the science museum. It's very interesting.
6. They ________ (never) a water park.
7. —Has Mr. Smith arrived —Yes, he ________ the office.
8. We ________ (not) the new shopping mall yet.
四、句型转换
1. It seems that she is tired. (改为简单句) → She ________ tired.
2. I saw him play basketball. (改为进行中动作) → I saw him ________ basketball.
3. This book is more interesting than that one. (用as...as改为否定句) → This book ________ as interesting as that one.
4. She has been to New York. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to New York
5. He has problems finishing the work. (同义句) → He has ________ finishing the work.
6. Technology has progressed rapidly. (改为感叹句) → ________ rapidly technology has progressed!
五、选择正确的时态（一般过去时/现在完成时）
1. I ________ (watched/have watched) this movie last night.
2. She ________ (has been/went) to Paris three times.
3. They ________ (just finished/finished) their project.
4. ________ (Did you ever go/Have you ever been) to Thailand
5. My brother ________ (bought/has bought) a new car in 2023.
6. So far, we ________ (visited/have visited) five countries.
7. He ________ (didn't see/hasn't seen) the email yet.
8. The train ________ (left/has left) ten minutes ago.
六、翻译句子
你听说过茶艺表演吗？
四分之三的学生去过游乐园。
科技以如此快速的方式发展真是令人难以置信！
一方面我想去购物，另一方面我需要学习。
博物馆是了解历史的好地方。
我从未去过说英语的国家。
他似乎在画画。（进行中）
8. 你鼓励过别人学英语吗？
答案
一、短语翻译
1. amusement park
2. take the subway
3. lead to
4. tea art performances
5. in Southeast Asia
6. all year round
7. make a cup of tea
8. hear of/about
二、用所给短语填空
1. had a great time
2. has learned about
3. has led to
4. put up
5. close to
6. have heard of
7. Three quarters
8. wakes up
三、现在完成时填空
1. has gone to
2. Have, been to
3. have been to
4. has gone to
5. have been to
6. have never been to
7. has gone to
8. haven't been to
四、句型转换
1. seems
2. playing
3. isn't
4. Has, been
5. trouble
6. How
五、时态选择
1. watched
2. has been
3. have just finished
4. Have you ever been
5. bought
6. have visited
7. hasn't seen
8. left
六、翻译句子
1. Have you ever heard of tea art performances
2. Three quarters of the students have been to an amusement park.
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
4. On the one hand I want to go shopping, on the other hand I need to study.
5. The museum is a great place to learn about history.
6. I've never been to an Englishspeaking country.
7. He seems to be painting.
8. Have you ever encouraged others to learn English