2026年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Module 1 Unit 1 核心基础知识讲练（含答案）
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2026年外研版中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 核心基础知识讲练
基础知识默写
I. 核心词汇
名词：
1.__________/ k ki/ n. 小甜饼；曲奇饼
2. __________/ pi ts / n. 比萨饼
3. __________/pa / n. 馅饼；派
4. __________/s lt/ n. 盐；食盐
5. __________/d m/ n. 果酱
6. __________/ fe v r t/ n. 最喜欢的人或事
7. __________/ / n. 耳朵
形容词：
8. __________/s ft/ adj. 软的；柔软的
9. __________/ sa / adj. 酸的；馊的
10. __________/ l vli/ adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的
11. __________/d n/ adj. 做完的
动词：
12. __________/sa nd/ v. 听起来；令人觉得
介词：
13. __________/f ; f / prep. 用于；（表示持续的时间）达，计
短语：
14. ____________________有一点
15. ____________________尝一尝；试试看
16. ____________________对甜食的爱好
II. 重点句式
1. 多香的味道啊！
______________________________________________________________________________
恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。
______________________________________________________________________________
它闻起来气味太浓，而且尝起来有点酸。
______________________________________________________________________________
它们尝起来很甜，中间感觉很软。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 你确定那是糖？
______________________________________________________________________________
基础知识默写--答案版
I. 核心词汇
名词：
1. cookie / k ki/ n. 小甜饼；曲奇饼
2. pizza / pi ts / n. 比萨饼
3. pie /pa / n. 馅饼；派
4. salt /s lt/ n. 盐；食盐
5. jam /d m/ n. 果酱
6. favourite / fe v r t/ n. 最喜欢的人或事
7. ear / / n. 耳朵
形容词：
8. soft /s ft/ adj. 软的；柔软的
9. sour / sa / adj. 酸的；馊的
10. lovely / l vli/ adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的
11. done /d n/ adj. 做完的
动词：
12. sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来；令人觉得
介词：
13. for /f ; f / prep. 用于；（表示持续的时间）达，计
短语：
14. a bit 有一点
15. have a try 尝一尝；试试看
16. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好
II. 重点句式
1. What a delicious smell! 多香的味道啊！
2. I'm afraid I don't like cheese. It doesn't smell fresh. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。
3. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 它闻起来气味太浓，而且尝起来有点酸。
4. They taste sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 它们尝起来很甜，中间感觉很软。
5. Are you sure that's sugar 你确定那是糖？
重要考点解析
考点1 smell v. & n. 有……的气味；闻；闻出；气味
作名词时，意为"气味，味道"。表示某物有某种味道用 smell of...
作系动词时，意为"闻起来"，后常跟形容词，构成系表结构
作实义动词时，意为"闻到"，主语常为人或动物
助记：
The man smelt the fish, and there was a strange smell. 男人闻了闻这条鱼，有种奇怪的味道。
考点2 What a delicious smell! 好香的气味啊！
感叹句句型结构：
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
例句：
What a beautiful bag! 多美的一个包啊！
What important news it is! 多么重要的新闻啊！
What delicious moon cakes they are! 多么美味的月饼啊！
拓展：how 引导感叹句句型结构：
How + 形容词（+主语+系动词）
How + 副词（+主语+行为动词）
考点3 would like 想要
1. would like 与动词 want 同义，但语气比 want 更委婉，更礼貌。其常用结构有：
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
2. 句型"Would you like... "用法：
征求别人意见：Would you like sth.
答语：Yes, please./No, thanks.
提出建议或邀请：Would you like to do sth.
答语：Yes, I'd love to./I'd love to, but...
考点4 try v. & n. 尝试；努力
名词：have a try 试试看
动词：
try on 试穿
try out 尝试；试用
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
考点5 a bit 有点儿
辨析"一点儿"的用法：
不同点：
a bit
修饰不可数名词时要加 of
not a bit (= not at all) 意为"一点儿也不"
a little
可以直接修饰不可数名词
not a little (= very much) 意为"很；非常"
相同点：
都表示"一点儿，稍微"；都可以修饰形容词、副词或比较级；有时也可修饰动词，两者可以互换
练习题：
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The s____ of the flowers is very pleasant.
2. She has a s____ tooth and loves eating cakes.
3. The milk tastes s____; it must have gone bad.
4. Please add some s____ to the soup; it's too bland.
5. He made a lovely strawberry j____ for breakfast.
二、短语翻译
将下列短语翻译成中文或英文。
1. have a try → ________
2. 幸运日 → ________
3. sweet tooth → ________
4. 听起来像 → ________
5. 尽最大努力 → ________
三、单项选择
1. The soup ______ delicious. Can I have some
A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
2. —Would you like ______ the pie —Yes, please!
A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
3. ______ lovely the cat is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. —Shall we go for a picnic —______.
A. No, I wouldn’t B. Good idea C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, you shall
5. He ______ the gas and called for help immediately.
A. smelt B. sounded C. tasted D. looked
四、句型转换
1. The cake smells nice. (改为感叹句)
→ ______ ______ the cake smells!
2. Would you like to drink coffee (作肯定回答)
→ Yes, ______ ______.
3. "I can hear birds singing," she said. (改为sound like句型)
→ It ______ ______ birds are singing.
4. She wants to buy some salt. (同义句转换)
→ She ______ ______ to buy some salt.
5. How delicious the soup is! (改为What引导的感叹句)
→ ______ ______ soup it is!
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The cookies ______ (smell) sweet. Let’s have one.
2. He ______ (try) to fix the bike yesterday but failed.
3. Would you like ______ (go) shopping with me
4. How ______ (salt) the fish is! I can’t eat it.
5. She ______ (sound) happy when she heard the news.
六、补全对话
根据上下文选择正确句子补全对话。
A: 1. ______
B: Oh, what a lovely cake!
A: 2. ______
B: Yes, please! It looks delicious.
A: 3. ______ Is it sweet enough
B: 4. ______ Maybe you can add more sugar.
A: 5. ______
选项：
a. Shall I get the sugar
b. Would you like to try some
c. Happy birthday, Mum! Here’s your cake.
d. Not really.
e. How does it taste
答案
一、单词拼写
1. smell 2. sweet 3. sour 4. salt 5. jam
二、短语翻译
1. 尝一尝/试试看 2. lucky day 3. 对甜食的爱好 4. sound like 5. try one’s best
三、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
四、句型转换
1. How nice 2. I’d like to 3. sounds like 4. would like 5. What delicious
五、适当形式填空
1. smell 2. tried 3. to go 4. salty 5. sounded
六、补全对话
1. c 2. b 3. e 4. d 5. a
基础知识默写
I. 核心词汇
名词：
1.__________/ k ki/ n. 小甜饼；曲奇饼
2. __________/ pi ts / n. 比萨饼
3. __________/pa / n. 馅饼；派
4. __________/s lt/ n. 盐；食盐
5. __________/d m/ n. 果酱
6. __________/ fe v r t/ n. 最喜欢的人或事
7. __________/ / n. 耳朵
形容词：
8. __________/s ft/ adj. 软的；柔软的
9. __________/ sa / adj. 酸的；馊的
10. __________/ l vli/ adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的
11. __________/d n/ adj. 做完的
动词：
12. __________/sa nd/ v. 听起来；令人觉得
介词：
13. __________/f ; f / prep. 用于；（表示持续的时间）达，计
短语：
14. ____________________有一点
15. ____________________尝一尝；试试看
16. ____________________对甜食的爱好
II. 重点句式
1. 多香的味道啊！
______________________________________________________________________________
恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。
______________________________________________________________________________
它闻起来气味太浓，而且尝起来有点酸。
______________________________________________________________________________
它们尝起来很甜，中间感觉很软。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 你确定那是糖？
______________________________________________________________________________
基础知识默写--答案版
I. 核心词汇
名词：
1. cookie / k ki/ n. 小甜饼；曲奇饼
2. pizza / pi ts / n. 比萨饼
3. pie /pa / n. 馅饼；派
4. salt /s lt/ n. 盐；食盐
5. jam /d m/ n. 果酱
6. favourite / fe v r t/ n. 最喜欢的人或事
7. ear / / n. 耳朵
形容词：
8. soft /s ft/ adj. 软的；柔软的
9. sour / sa / adj. 酸的；馊的
10. lovely / l vli/ adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的
11. done /d n/ adj. 做完的
动词：
12. sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来；令人觉得
介词：
13. for /f ; f / prep. 用于；（表示持续的时间）达，计
短语：
14. a bit 有一点
15. have a try 尝一尝；试试看
16. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好
II. 重点句式
1. What a delicious smell! 多香的味道啊！
2. I'm afraid I don't like cheese. It doesn't smell fresh. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。
3. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 它闻起来气味太浓，而且尝起来有点酸。
4. They taste sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 它们尝起来很甜，中间感觉很软。
5. Are you sure that's sugar 你确定那是糖？
重要考点解析
考点1 smell v. & n. 有……的气味；闻；闻出；气味
作名词时，意为"气味，味道"。表示某物有某种味道用 smell of...
作系动词时，意为"闻起来"，后常跟形容词，构成系表结构
作实义动词时，意为"闻到"，主语常为人或动物
助记：
The man smelt the fish, and there was a strange smell. 男人闻了闻这条鱼，有种奇怪的味道。
考点2 What a delicious smell! 好香的气味啊！
感叹句句型结构：
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
例句：
What a beautiful bag! 多美的一个包啊！
What important news it is! 多么重要的新闻啊！
What delicious moon cakes they are! 多么美味的月饼啊！
拓展：how 引导感叹句句型结构：
How + 形容词（+主语+系动词）
How + 副词（+主语+行为动词）
考点3 would like 想要
1. would like 与动词 want 同义，但语气比 want 更委婉，更礼貌。其常用结构有：
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
2. 句型"Would you like... "用法：
征求别人意见：Would you like sth.
答语：Yes, please./No, thanks.
提出建议或邀请：Would you like to do sth.
答语：Yes, I'd love to./I'd love to, but...
考点4 try v. & n. 尝试；努力
名词：have a try 试试看
动词：
try on 试穿
try out 尝试；试用
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
考点5 a bit 有点儿
辨析"一点儿"的用法：
不同点：
a bit
修饰不可数名词时要加 of
not a bit (= not at all) 意为"一点儿也不"
a little
可以直接修饰不可数名词
not a little (= very much) 意为"很；非常"
相同点：
都表示"一点儿，稍微"；都可以修饰形容词、副词或比较级；有时也可修饰动词，两者可以互换
练习题：
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The s____ of the flowers is very pleasant.
2. She has a s____ tooth and loves eating cakes.
3. The milk tastes s____; it must have gone bad.
4. Please add some s____ to the soup; it's too bland.
5. He made a lovely strawberry j____ for breakfast.
二、短语翻译
将下列短语翻译成中文或英文。
1. have a try → ________
2. 幸运日 → ________
3. sweet tooth → ________
4. 听起来像 → ________
5. 尽最大努力 → ________
三、单项选择
1. The soup ______ delicious. Can I have some
A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
2. —Would you like ______ the pie —Yes, please!
A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
3. ______ lovely the cat is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. —Shall we go for a picnic —______.
A. No, I wouldn’t B. Good idea C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, you shall
5. He ______ the gas and called for help immediately.
A. smelt B. sounded C. tasted D. looked
四、句型转换
1. The cake smells nice. (改为感叹句)
→ ______ ______ the cake smells!
2. Would you like to drink coffee (作肯定回答)
→ Yes, ______ ______.
3. "I can hear birds singing," she said. (改为sound like句型)
→ It ______ ______ birds are singing.
4. She wants to buy some salt. (同义句转换)
→ She ______ ______ to buy some salt.
5. How delicious the soup is! (改为What引导的感叹句)
→ ______ ______ soup it is!
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The cookies ______ (smell) sweet. Let’s have one.
2. He ______ (try) to fix the bike yesterday but failed.
3. Would you like ______ (go) shopping with me
4. How ______ (salt) the fish is! I can’t eat it.
5. She ______ (sound) happy when she heard the news.
六、补全对话
根据上下文选择正确句子补全对话。
A: 1. ______
B: Oh, what a lovely cake!
A: 2. ______
B: Yes, please! It looks delicious.
A: 3. ______ Is it sweet enough
B: 4. ______ Maybe you can add more sugar.
A: 5. ______
选项：
a. Shall I get the sugar
b. Would you like to try some
c. Happy birthday, Mum! Here’s your cake.
d. Not really.
e. How does it taste
答案
一、单词拼写
1. smell 2. sweet 3. sour 4. salt 5. jam
二、短语翻译
1. 尝一尝/试试看 2. lucky day 3. 对甜食的爱好 4. sound like 5. try one’s best
三、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
四、句型转换
1. How nice 2. I’d like to 3. sounds like 4. would like 5. What delicious
五、适当形式填空
1. smell 2. tried 3. to go 4. salty 5. sounded
六、补全对话
1. c 2. b 3. e 4. d 5. a