2026年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Module10Unit2基础知识点整理（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-20 18:49:10 | ||
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2026年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Module10 Unit2 基础知识点整理
1 The radio manager looked down at me. 电台经理低头看着我。（教材第82页，2）
Point look down at... 低头看......
该短语为动词短语，at后可接人或物作宾语。
When we looked down at the canyon, we found a river. 当我们向峡谷下看时，我们发现了一条河。
[拓展]①look down on/upon sb. 意为“轻视/看不起来人”。
You shouldn’t look down on/upon that young man. 你不应该看不起那个年轻人。
②look up to sb. 意为“尊敬/敬仰某人”。
She is an experienced teacher, so we all look up to her. 她是一位经验丰富的老师，所以我们都敬仰她。
2 I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favourite presenters. 我仍然记得在我4岁时，我紧挨着客厅里的收音机坐着，听我最喜欢的节目和我最喜欢的主持人的声音。（教材第82页，2）
Point voice[名词]嗓音
voice在此处为可数名词，其复数形式为voices。
She told me to go to the office to have a meeting in a low voice. 她低声告诉我去办公室开会。
[辨析]voice, sound 和 noise
voice: 嗓音;说话声。多指口中发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。常与形容词 high/low/harsh/soft/sweet 连用。
sound: 声音。含义较广，泛指可以听到的一切声音和响声。
noise: 噪音。通常指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。
Her voice is sweet. 她的嗓音很甜美。
Can you hear the sound of waves 你能听到海浪声吗？
Don’t make any noise. My baby is sleeping. 不要制造噪音。我的孩子正在睡觉。
3 It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。（教材第82页，2）
Point 1 It seemed that... 好像......；似乎......
该句型中的It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
It seemed that she was ill today. 好像她今天生病了。
[拓展]① seem to do sth. 意为“好像做某事”。
I seem to have seen him somewhere before. 我好像以前在什么地方见过他。
② seem to be... 意为“好像/似乎……”
He seems to be quite happy. 他似乎很快乐。
Point 2 in person 亲自；本人
该短语在句中作状语，常用于修饰动词。
I will try the new idea out in person. 我将亲自试验一下这个新想法。
4 At the age of nine, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations. 9岁时，我去小型电台找过兼职工作。（教材第82页，2）
Point part-time[形容词]兼职的
该形容词为复合形容词，一般在句中作定语。
In order to make more money, he found a part-time job. 为了赚更多的钱，他找了一份兼职工作。
[拓展]part-time 的对应词为 full-time，意为“全职的”。
She doesn’t work, so she is a full-time wife. 她不工作，所以她是一位全职太太。
5 Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening. 一周一次，我用父亲的电脑播放我最喜欢的音乐，谈论学校的生活，并且希望有人在听（我的节目）。（教材第82页，2）
Point once a week 一周一次
该短语表示频率，常用 how often 提问。
—How often does Mike go to writing class 迈克多夫去一次写作课？
—Once a week. 一周一次。
[拓展]表示频率的结构还有：twice/three/four times... + a day/week/month/year等。
He goes to his hometown twice a year. 他每年去他的家乡两次。
6 The purpose is to check the sound level. 其目的是测试音质水平。（教材第82页，2）
Point purpose[名词]意图；目的
purpose 为可数名词，常用短语 the purpose of... 意为“……的目的”；for the purpose of... 意为“为了……”
The purpose of selling the paintings is to raise some money for the poor children. 出售这些画的是为贫困儿童筹集一些钱。
A meeting was called for the purpose of selecting a new manager. 为选拔新经理而召开了一次会议。
练习题：
I. 单词拼写
1. The ______ (目的) of the meeting is to discuss when to have a sports meeting.
2. Our chemistry teacher often does some experiments in ______ (人；个人).
3. It ______ (似乎) that it will be snowy tomorrow.
4. I want to be a ______ (主持人) in a TV station.
5. I want to find a ______ (兼职的) job to kill my free time.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Sally has written some good ______ (article) about health.
2. My purpose is ______ (help) you improve your English.
3. It’s polite to be a good ______ (listen) when someone speaks.
4. As he ______ (grow) older, he wanted to be a scientist.
5. My sister sat on the sofa, ______ (watch) TV last night.
III. 单项选择
1. —How often do they stay up late ______. They always go to bed early.
A. Three times a week B. Almost every day C. Never D. Sometimes
2. The ______ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose
3. —Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
—Hmm... It ______ exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like
4. —Lily has a great ______. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
—How nice!
A. look B. noise C. voice D. sound
5. We shouldn’t look ______ on anyone, because everyone has his advantages.
A. over B. up C. down D. for
IV. 翻译句子
1. 我们一周上三次体育课。
这个女孩不是美国人而是英国人。
我买这所房子的目的是为了开办一家书店。
这位警察亲自把钱包还给了李先生。
5. 他好像不喜欢吃西餐。
答案
I. 单词拼写
1. purpose
2. person
3. seems
4. host
5. part-time
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. articles
2. to help
3. listener
4. grew
5. watching
III. 单项选择
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. C
IV. 翻译句子
1. We have P.E. class three times a week.
2. The girl is not American but British.
3. My purpose in buying this house is to open a bookstore.
4. The policeman returned the wallet to Mr. Li in person.
5. It seems that he doesn’t like eating Western food.
1 The radio manager looked down at me. 电台经理低头看着我。（教材第82页，2）
Point look down at... 低头看......
该短语为动词短语，at后可接人或物作宾语。
When we looked down at the canyon, we found a river. 当我们向峡谷下看时，我们发现了一条河。
[拓展]①look down on/upon sb. 意为“轻视/看不起来人”。
You shouldn’t look down on/upon that young man. 你不应该看不起那个年轻人。
②look up to sb. 意为“尊敬/敬仰某人”。
She is an experienced teacher, so we all look up to her. 她是一位经验丰富的老师，所以我们都敬仰她。
2 I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favourite presenters. 我仍然记得在我4岁时，我紧挨着客厅里的收音机坐着，听我最喜欢的节目和我最喜欢的主持人的声音。（教材第82页，2）
Point voice[名词]嗓音
voice在此处为可数名词，其复数形式为voices。
She told me to go to the office to have a meeting in a low voice. 她低声告诉我去办公室开会。
[辨析]voice, sound 和 noise
voice: 嗓音;说话声。多指口中发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。常与形容词 high/low/harsh/soft/sweet 连用。
sound: 声音。含义较广，泛指可以听到的一切声音和响声。
noise: 噪音。通常指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。
Her voice is sweet. 她的嗓音很甜美。
Can you hear the sound of waves 你能听到海浪声吗？
Don’t make any noise. My baby is sleeping. 不要制造噪音。我的孩子正在睡觉。
3 It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。（教材第82页，2）
Point 1 It seemed that... 好像......；似乎......
该句型中的It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
It seemed that she was ill today. 好像她今天生病了。
[拓展]① seem to do sth. 意为“好像做某事”。
I seem to have seen him somewhere before. 我好像以前在什么地方见过他。
② seem to be... 意为“好像/似乎……”
He seems to be quite happy. 他似乎很快乐。
Point 2 in person 亲自；本人
该短语在句中作状语，常用于修饰动词。
I will try the new idea out in person. 我将亲自试验一下这个新想法。
4 At the age of nine, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations. 9岁时，我去小型电台找过兼职工作。（教材第82页，2）
Point part-time[形容词]兼职的
该形容词为复合形容词，一般在句中作定语。
In order to make more money, he found a part-time job. 为了赚更多的钱，他找了一份兼职工作。
[拓展]part-time 的对应词为 full-time，意为“全职的”。
She doesn’t work, so she is a full-time wife. 她不工作，所以她是一位全职太太。
5 Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening. 一周一次，我用父亲的电脑播放我最喜欢的音乐，谈论学校的生活，并且希望有人在听（我的节目）。（教材第82页，2）
Point once a week 一周一次
该短语表示频率，常用 how often 提问。
—How often does Mike go to writing class 迈克多夫去一次写作课？
—Once a week. 一周一次。
[拓展]表示频率的结构还有：twice/three/four times... + a day/week/month/year等。
He goes to his hometown twice a year. 他每年去他的家乡两次。
6 The purpose is to check the sound level. 其目的是测试音质水平。（教材第82页，2）
Point purpose[名词]意图；目的
purpose 为可数名词，常用短语 the purpose of... 意为“……的目的”；for the purpose of... 意为“为了……”
The purpose of selling the paintings is to raise some money for the poor children. 出售这些画的是为贫困儿童筹集一些钱。
A meeting was called for the purpose of selecting a new manager. 为选拔新经理而召开了一次会议。
练习题：
I. 单词拼写
1. The ______ (目的) of the meeting is to discuss when to have a sports meeting.
2. Our chemistry teacher often does some experiments in ______ (人；个人).
3. It ______ (似乎) that it will be snowy tomorrow.
4. I want to be a ______ (主持人) in a TV station.
5. I want to find a ______ (兼职的) job to kill my free time.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Sally has written some good ______ (article) about health.
2. My purpose is ______ (help) you improve your English.
3. It’s polite to be a good ______ (listen) when someone speaks.
4. As he ______ (grow) older, he wanted to be a scientist.
5. My sister sat on the sofa, ______ (watch) TV last night.
III. 单项选择
1. —How often do they stay up late ______. They always go to bed early.
A. Three times a week B. Almost every day C. Never D. Sometimes
2. The ______ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose
3. —Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
—Hmm... It ______ exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like
4. —Lily has a great ______. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
—How nice!
A. look B. noise C. voice D. sound
5. We shouldn’t look ______ on anyone, because everyone has his advantages.
A. over B. up C. down D. for
IV. 翻译句子
1. 我们一周上三次体育课。
这个女孩不是美国人而是英国人。
我买这所房子的目的是为了开办一家书店。
这位警察亲自把钱包还给了李先生。
5. 他好像不喜欢吃西餐。
答案
I. 单词拼写
1. purpose
2. person
3. seems
4. host
5. part-time
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. articles
2. to help
3. listener
4. grew
5. watching
III. 单项选择
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. C
IV. 翻译句子
1. We have P.E. class three times a week.
2. The girl is not American but British.
3. My purpose in buying this house is to open a bookstore.
4. The policeman returned the wallet to Mr. Li in person.
5. It seems that he doesn’t like eating Western food.