【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Rain or Shine 专题08 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Rain or Shine 专题08 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-20 16:25:58 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
easily; clouds; And; an; up; although; makes; its
Have you looked 1 at the sky recently Does the sky look bluer during the autumn than in the summer The answer is yes! 2 there are some reasons for this.
The sun’s place is lower (较低的) in the sky. As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower and lower in the sky. It is no longer right overhead and more of the sky is greatly angled (成角度) away from the sun. This 3 more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.
Less humidity (湿度) means fewer 4 . Autumn is famous for 5 pleasant weather—the temperatures are cooler and the humidity is lower. The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form (形成) 6 . With fewer clouds covering the sky, its blue colour becomes purer (更纯净的), and the sky itself becomes more open.
The warm colour of autumn leaves makes the blue sky stand out (显眼). Believe it or not, autumn’s red, orange and golden leaves actually help give the sky’s blueness a colour boost (增强). If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for 7 art class, you’ll know that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colours. And the red, orange and golden leaves of autumn pop (凸显) beautifully against the blue sky.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
quickly, under, hot, sound, hard, a, it, relaxing, and, dance, cold, problem
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 8 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 9 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 10 like ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 11 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 12 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 13 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 14 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 15 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 16 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes.
The wind makes things fun 17 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 18 . The winter there is always 19 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 20 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 21 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 22 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 23 and coffee houses. Also, the city 24 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 25 family and friends. Some like to go 26 happily. So every year, many people want to 27 the city. What about you Do you want to go
请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
they although cloud dry talk meal heavily
Ailao Mountains are beautiful but dangerous. They get famous this National Day holiday and people are 28 about them online. What are Ailao Mountains like Think about tall trees, heavy fog and scary sounds…
Ailao Mountains sit in the centre of Yunnan. People lose their ways in them easily. 85% of the mountains are large forests. There is hardly sunlight and phone signals (信号) in 29 . The fog makes it hard to see things. And some special rocks can even make your compass (指南针) stop working.
The weather there changes quickly. It may rain or snow suddenly (突然地). It’s hard for people to stay warm or 30 . The mountains are also home to many kinds of wildlife. All of them are hungry and ready for a “free 31 ”. It’s better for us not to visit there, 32 it may feel like a magical place.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
cloudy problem hard But cooking visit Although friends
Dear Maria,
How is it going Do you like the weather in Hawaii It is hot and sunny, isn’t it
These days, the weather is getting warm here. The trees are all green now. It’s my favourite time of the year. It’s evening right now. My dad is 33 in the kitchen, and my mum is helping him. My brother is playing football with some of his 34 in the park. I am listening to music and writing to you. After I finish writing this letter (信), I need to study 35 for a maths test on Friday.
I have a new friend. Her name is Anna and she is from Canada. She has a big 36 . Her Chinese is not very good. 37 these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to 38 the art museum (博物馆). The radio says it will be 39 and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the museum.
Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon.
Yours,
Paula
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
sun, something, rain, we, as, between, difference, even, slow, when, warm
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 40 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 41 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 42 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
43 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 44 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 45 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes.
What’s the difference 46 weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 47 from hour to hour. It can be 48 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 49 over lots of years.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)
temperature some time around the world clear skies rain
Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 50 .
First over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 51 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sunday in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we may see light rainfall and high 52 will be around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 53 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 54 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整（每个单词或短语限用一次）。
temperature, some time, around the world, clear skies, rain
Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 55 .
First, over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 56 . In the coming days, we may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and Southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and high 57 around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 58 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 59 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday.
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
they umbrella snow across drink beautiful but sun know between snowman when
Let’s look at today’s weather in China.
In Beijing, it is 60 and warm. Many people are walking 61 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 62 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 63 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 64 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 65 . The snow falls 66 on the ground. Children are making 67 and having fun.
There are many differences 68 China. It is good to 69 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be parent snow prepare quiet go have skate he live
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary, Mary 70 in London, Jeff says, “How is it going ” “Not bad,” Mary answers, “What 71 the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 72 and cold. We can’t go to school because it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house 73 . But my brother is skating on the ice. He can 74 very well. He is having fun with 75 friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My sister is 76 for her birthday. Are your 77 at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to 78 to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “ 79 a great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
be do become I visit real sun call tree go
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 80 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 81 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 82 really cold here. When is the best time to 83 Australia Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 84 . I like summer best because in summer I can 85 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 86 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 87 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 88 strong. Now, my mother is 89 me. I have to say goodbye!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
rain front they run build hard fog stop feet walk
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 90 through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important 91 , shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always changes. If you say “Look, it is 92 again!”, people will not feel strange. People say that London is a 93 city.
Last year, when I was in London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly saw your hands in 94 of your face. Cars and buses moved along with 95 lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars 96 . I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was 97 to find a car. I had to get there on 98 . I spent more than two hours 99 there.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
after mountain seem heavy wet when glad because temperature our tourist but
Weather is an important part of our lives. It 100 to affect our health and daily activities.
When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 101 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 102 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 103 on sunny days. Children can run 104 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 105 to have a great time when they go on trips.
If it rains 106 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 107 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的). Also, we have got heatstroke (中暑) if the 108 is too high.
We should take good care of 109 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。
feel can problem fun under what blow dance but their sound
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But 110 we see the wind You will say no, but it 111 all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can 112 it. When we sit 113 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us feel cold.
We can’t see the wind, 114 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 115 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 116 in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. Very big wind can cause (引起) 117 . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose (失去) 118 homes.
The wind can make things 119 and it can make things bad. 120 do you think of the windy weather
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
north, tourist, around, freeze, heavy, because, wear, talk, we, wind
Four students from different countries are taking a trip together and they are 121 about the weather of their country. Let’s listen to them!
Anna: It’s 122 -50℃ in winter in my country. And winter is always long, cold and dark. It often snows 123 . We live in the house made of ice and snow. It can help 124 fight against (抵抗) the cold.
Tiffany: I live in Moscow. It’s usually 125 there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the 126 of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we 127 warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather 128 they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day or experience a 129 day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many 130 like to come to my country for their vacation.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
swim; cold; beach; also; our; weather; summer; children; playing; How
It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 131 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 132 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 133 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 134 beautiful it is!
Is it 135 winter in Australia No, their season is different from 136 . In Australia, it’s 137 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 138 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 139 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 140 football.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
air always but day feel like make sad take vacation warm
Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather:
Summer lovers - they love sunny 141 .
Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather.
Rain haters - they become 142 when it rains.
The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 143 .
Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 144 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 145 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 146 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain.
We can’t control (控制) weather. 147 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 148 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 149 a short walk or do some light exercise.
Weather 150 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
magical, affect, glad, tiring, storm, although, spend, through, study, wind
Do you know about “storm chasers (追逐者)” When most people run away from 151 weather, they run to it to take photos! Liu Yijing is one of them.
Liu Yijing is interested in the weather. As a child, when other children watched cartoons, he 152 all his time reading books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV. One day in 2020, he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang. It looked so 153 that he decided to start taking pictures of storms. Before he went out to take pictures, he 154 the weather report to see where the storm might be. Sometimes, taking pictures of storms is 155 because he has to wait for a long time. And sometimes it’s dangerous. Once, when he was in Hulunbuir, the 156 was so strong that he had to hold onto the car tightly (紧紧地) so he would not get blown away!
157 storms can be beautiful, they can also bring disaster (灾难). So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology (气象学) and how it 158 daily life.
He is still chasing storms. Now, Liu is 159 to share his pictures and videos with others. “ 160 my photos and videos, I hope people will learn about dangerous weather and be ready for it before it happens,” Liu says.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一词。
plan snowy tell season heavy we study warm better and
Look at your calendar. There are 24 solar terms, also called jieqi, in Chinese lunar calendar.
About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 161 natural (自然的) changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth (农作物生长). They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in 162 and weather.
For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as xiazhi 163 the shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually 164 around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In some places, it often snows 165 .
The solar terms also help farmers make 166 . When lichun comes, the weather gets 167 . Farmers are going to sow seeds (播种). When mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming!
Today, the solar terms are still helpful to 168 life. Did your mom 169 you “don’t show your feet after hanlu” You’d 170 listen to her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be friend make you wind twelve wear enjoy heavy season
Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for 171 holiday.
Zhangjiakou is very beautiful, and the people here are very 172 . Zhangjiakou has tasty food and old buildings. I think you can 173 yourself in the four seasons here.
Let me tell you something about the four 174 here. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 175 in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the nice season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it 176 not very hot. I like August best. My birthday is on the 177 day of the month. Autumn is really a great season. The last one is winter. The temperature often drops to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 178 . It’s snowy today. Look some children are 179 snowmen. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to 180 the scarf and gloves.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．up 2．And 3．makes 4．clouds 5．its 6．easily 7．an
【导语】本文主要探讨了秋天天空为何看起来比夏天更蓝的原因。
1．句意：你最近抬头看过天空吗？根据“Have you looked...at the sky recently ”及备选词可知，此处指抬头看天空，look up“抬头看”，故填up。
2．句意：并且有一些原因可以解释这一点。根据“The answer is yes!...there are some reasons for this.”可知，此处表顺承，用and连接，句首字母大写，故填And。
3．句意：这使得更多的散射蓝光进入我们的眼睛。根据“This...more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.”可知，此处指使更多的散射蓝光进入眼睛，make“使”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单，故填makes。
4．句意：较少的湿度意味着较少的云。根据“Less humidity (湿度) means fewer...”及备选词可知，湿度少意味着云少，cloud“云”，fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填clouds。
5．句意：秋天以其宜人的天气而闻名——气温更凉爽，湿度更低。根据“Autumn is famous for...pleasant weather”可知，此处指秋天的天气，用its“它的”修饰名词weather，故填its。
6．句意：空气中含有的水分较少，云也不容易形成。根据“The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form...”及备选词可知，空气中水分少，云不容易形成，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词form，故填easily。
7．句意：如果你曾经为美术课做过一个色轮，你就会知道蓝色和橙色是互补色。根据“If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for...art class”可知，此处泛指一节美术课，art首字母发元音音素，故填an。
8．under 9．a 10．cold 11．it 12．sounds 13．dancing 14．quickly 15．hard 16．problems 17．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
8．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。
9．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。
10．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。
11．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。
12．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
13．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。
14．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。
15．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。
16．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。
17．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
18．Russia 19．snowy 20．people’s 21．working 22．hard 23．centres 24．looks 25．their 26．skating 27．visit
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。
18．句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家Russia“俄罗斯”，故填Russia。
19．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。
20．句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫毛，people’s表示“人们的”，故填people’s。
21．句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此处需现在分词working，表示正在工作，故填working。
22．因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填hard。
23．句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填centres。
24．句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词looks，表示“看起来”，故填looks。
25．句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填their。
26．句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填skating。
27．句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填visit。
28．talking 29．clouds 30．dry 31．meal 32．although
【导语】本文介绍了哀牢山的美丽与危险。
28．句意：这个国庆节它们变得出名，人们正在网上讨论它们。根据“They get famous this National Day holiday and people are...about them online.”及备选词可知，人们正在讨论它们。talk“谈论”符合句意。根据“are”可知，空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
29．句意：在云中几乎没有阳光和手机信号。根据“heavy fog and scary sounds…”可知，山中有浓雾，故空处指“云雾”，cloud符合句意，此处表泛指，需名词复数。故填clouds。
30．句意：人们很难保持温暖或干燥。根据“It’s hard for people to stay warm or...”及备选词可知，空处指“干燥的”，dry符合句意，stay后跟形容词，故填dry。
31．句意：所有野生动物都饿了，准备享用一顿“免费的大餐”。根据“All of them are hungry”及备选词可知，它们饿了，准备享用大餐。meal“饭”符合句意。故填meal。
32．句意：我们最好不要去那里，尽管它可能感觉像是一个神奇的地方。根据空前后前后可知，空处表让步，需although来引导让步状语从句。故填although。
33．cooking 34．friends 35．hard 36．problem 37．But 38．visit 39．cloudy
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paula给Maria写的一封信，信中描述了Paula的日常生活和计划。
33．句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，我妈妈在帮他。根据“in the kitchen”和备选词汇可知，爸爸在做饭，需要现在分词构成进行时，cooking符合句意，故填cooking。
34．句意：我弟弟正在公园里和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“playing football with some of his”和备选词汇可知，和朋友们踢足球，some后接名词复数，friends符合句意，故填friends。
35．句意：写完这封信后，我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。根据“for a maths test on Friday”和备选词汇可知，study hard“学习努力”，故填hard。
36．句意：她有一个大问题。根据“She has a big”和备选词汇可知，有一个问题，a后接名词单数，problem符合句意，故填problem。
37．句意：但这几天我一直在帮她学习中文。根据“Her Chinese is not very good.”和备选词汇可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，首字母大写，故填But。
38．句意：这个星期天，我们想去参观艺术博物馆。根据“the art museum”和备选词汇可知，参观博物馆，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词原形，visit符合句意，故填visit。
39．句意：广播说那天会多云且温暖，所以我们会骑自行车去博物馆。根据“and warm then”和备选词汇可知，天气多云，cloudy符合句意，故填cloudy。
40．our 41．something 42．rain 43．As 44．warmer 45．differences 46．between 47．even 48．sunny 49．slowly
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气，包括天气的定义，影响天气变化的因素以及天气和气候之间的区别。
40．句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“It is an important part of…lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们生活中的一部分，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。故填our。
41．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“learn…about the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用不定代词something“某事物”。故填something。
42．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据“such as temperature, wind.…sun, etc.”及备选词汇可知，此处列举大气的状态，rain“雨”符合语境。故填rain。
43．句意：据我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都能得到相同数量的阳光。根据“…we know”及备选词汇可知，此处用as引导定语从句，as we know“据我们所知”。故填As。
44．句意：有些地方阳光更多，所以那些地方更暖和。根据“Some places get more sunlight”及备选词汇可知，阳光多的地方更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer“更暖和的”。故填warmer。
45．句意：这些温度差异使空气和水在地球上移动。根据“These…in temperature”及备选词汇可知，此处指温度差异，用difference的复数形式。故填differences。
46．句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据“What’s the difference…weather and climate ”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气和气候之间的区别，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。
47．句意：天气一天天地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour.”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气甚至一小时一小时地变化，用副词even“甚至”表示程度。故填even。
48．句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又湿。根据“cold and wet in the afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处与“又冷又湿”形成对比，指早上是晴天，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
49．句意：但是气候在很多年里变化很慢。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指气候变化很慢，用副词slowly“慢地”修饰动词changes。故填slowly。
50．around the world 51．rainy 52．temperature/temperatures 53．clear skies 54．some time
【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。
50．句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。 根据语境可知，此处介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，around the world“全世界”，符合语境。故填around the world。
51．句意：由于台风的影响，首先是亚洲，未来几天，中国南部将会有降雨。根据“because of the typhoon”和“We may see heavy rain”可知，将会下雨，由“be”可知，此处用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。
52．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。 根据“around 30 degrees”可知，此处指气温，应用temperature，其既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，空前无限定词。故填temperature/temperatures。
53．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可知，此处转折，表示与雨天对应；根据备选词，clear skies表示“晴天”。故填clear skies。
54．句意：最后，再来看北美，本周末，从得克萨斯州一直到东北部都将持续阴雨天气。根据“last for”及备选词可知，此处表示持续一段时间。some time表示“一段时间”。故填some time。
55．around the world 56．rainy 57．temperature/temperatures 58．clear skies 59．some time
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的天气状况。
55．句意：我们来看一看世界各地的天气状况。根据下文“over to Asia...Over to Europe (欧洲)...over to North America”可知，此处介绍的是世界各地的天气状况，短语around the world“世界各地”符合语境。故填around the world。
56．句意：首先，在亚洲，由于台风，中国南方将会多雨。根据“because of the typhoon”可知，rain符合语境；根据空前的“be”可知，空处应填rain的形容词形式rainy“多雨的”作表语。故填rainy。
57．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。根据“around 30 degrees”可知，此处指气温，temperature符合语境，temperature既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，空前无限定词，所以空处应填temperature或temperatures。故填temperature(s)。
58．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴空，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可推知，可以在哥本哈根看到晴空，短语clear skies“晴空”符合语境。故填clear skies。
59．句意：最后，在北美地区，从德克萨斯州一直到东北部，本周末的潮湿天气将持续一段时间。根据“last for”及所给词汇可知，此处表示持续一段时间，短语some time“一段时间”符合语境。故填some time。
60．sunny 61．their 62．umbrellas 63．but 64．drink 65．snowing/snowy 66．beautifully 67．snowmen 68．across 69．know
【导语】本文讲述了中国不同城市的天气情况，主要描述了北京、上海、广州和哈尔滨四个城市当天的天气状况以及人们相应的活动。
60．句意：在北京，天气晴朗且温暖。根据“warm”以及后文描述可知，此处是描述天气状况，结合所给词，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填sunny。
61．句意：许多人正在公园里遛狗。根据“Many people are walking...dogs in the park.”可知，此处指遛狗，walk one’s dog“遛狗”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰dogs，故填their。
62．句意：你可以在街上看到许多五颜六色的雨伞。根据“Shanghai is rainy today.”可知，下雨了，所以街上有很多雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填umbrellas。
63．句意：雨后空气清新，但道路是湿的。根据“The air feels fresh after the rain, ...the roads are wet.”可知，前后文是转折关系，but符合语境，故填but。
64．句意：当你在外面时，记得喝足够的水。根据“enough water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填drink。
65．句意：在哈尔滨，下雪了。根据“The snow falls”可知，哈尔滨下雪了，snow“下雪”，是动词，此处需要使用现在进行时表示正在下雪，is后接现在分词，或是用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowing/snowy。
66．句意：雪落在地上很美丽。根据“The snow falls...on the ground.”可知，此处指雪下得很美，使用副词beautifully“美丽地”修饰动词falls，故填beautifully。
67．句意：孩子们正在堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“Children are making...and having fun.”以及所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。
68．句意：在中国各地有许多不同之处。根据“There are many differences...China.”可知，此处指在中国各地有许多不同之处，across China“在中国各地”，故填across。
69．句意：多了解不同地方的天气是很好的。根据“more about the weather of different places”可知，此处指多了解不同地方的天气，know“知道，了解”，动词，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填know。
70．lives 71．is 72．snowy 73．quietly 74．skate 75．his 76．preparing 77．parents 78．go 79．Have
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff和Mary通过电话交流彼此的天气情况和活动安排。
70．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据“in London”和备选词可知，此处指玛丽住在伦敦，句子用一般现在时，live“居住”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。
71．句意：那里的天气怎么样？询问天气用句式“What’s the weather like... ”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
72．句意：天气多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”和备选词可知，天气是多雪的，snowy“多雪的”，形容词作表语。故填snowy。
73．句意：现在我在家里安静地读书。根据“reading in my house”和备选词可知，此处指安静地读书，用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词。故填quietly。
74．句意：他滑冰滑得很好。根据“But my brother is skating on the ice. He can...very well.”和备选词可知，此处指滑冰，skate“滑冰”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填skate。
75．句意：他和他的朋友们玩得很开心。根据“He is having fun with...friends.”和备选词可知，此处指他的朋友们，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词friends。故填his。
76．句意：我妹妹正在为她的生日做准备。根据“My sister is...for her birthday.”和备选词可知，此处指为生日做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，空处用现在分词preparing，与is构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填preparing。
77．句意：你的父母在家吗？根据下文“‘Yes, they are,’ Mary answers.”和备选词可知，此处指父母，parent“父母”，空处用其复数形式。故填parents。
78．句意：我们想去澳大利亚度假。根据“We want to...to Australia on vacation,”和备选词可知，此处指去澳大利亚度假，go to“去”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形。故填go。
79．句意：祝你玩得开心，欢迎来到我的国家。根据“...a great time”和备选词可知，此处指玩得开心，have a great time“玩得开心”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Have。
80．trees 81．is 82．becomes 83．visit 84．sunny 85．go 86．do 87．my 88．really 89．calling
【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。
80．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据空格后“and flowers come back to life.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。
81．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。
82．句意：但这里从不冷。根据空格后“really cold here.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，动词原形，又根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。
83．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据空格后“Australia”，结合备选词可知，此处是在访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填visit。
84．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It is hot and…”，结合备选词可知，sun意为“太阳”，名词所以此处应该填入sunny，形容词，作表语，意为“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。
85．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据空格后“swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。
86．句意：我不在七月游泳。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时；又根据“But I…not swim in July.”，结合备选词可知，该句是否定句，且swim是实义动词，所以此处应该填入do，助动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语。故填do。
87．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。根据空格后“brother”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词为my，修饰名词brother，意为“我的”，指的是“我”的弟弟。故填my。
88．句意：他真的很强壮。根据分析句子“He is…strong.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式really，修饰形容词strong，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
89．句意：现在，我的妈妈正在叫我。根据“Now, my mother is…me.”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入call的现在分词形式calling，指的是作者的妈妈正在叫他。故填calling。
90．runs 91．buildings 92．raining 93．foggy 94．front 95．their 96．stopped 97．hard 98．foot 99．walking
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。
90．句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市。根据“The Thames River ... through the city”和备选词汇可知，泰晤士河流经这座城市。run through“流经”是固定搭配，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
91．句意：在北方，有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。根据“there are important ..., shops, big parks and interesting places.”和备选词汇可知，在北方，有重要的建筑。build的名词building“建筑物、大楼”符合语境；且由“are”可知应是复数。故填buildings。
92．句意：看，又下雨了！根据“the weather always changes”，“people will not feel strange”和备选词汇可知，此处与天气有关，伦敦多雨；且由“Look”可知，is后用现在分词，构成现在进行时。rain的现在分词raining“下雨”符合语境。故填raining。
93．句意：人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市。根据“People say that London is a ... city.”和备选词汇可知，伦敦是多雾的。fog的形容词foggy“有雾的”修饰名词city，符合语境。故填foggy。
94．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。in front of“在前面”，固定短语。故填front。
95．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯行驶。此处指代“Cars and buses”，且是形容词性物主代词修饰名词lights。they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。
96．句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了。根据“The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk.”和备选词汇可知，雾太大了所以停下来。stop“停止”符合语境，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填stopped。
97．句意：我碰巧在镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是很难找到一辆车。根据“All the buses and cars ...”和备选词汇可知，很难找到车。形容词hard“难的”符合语境，作表语。故填hard。
98．句意：我不得不步行去那里。根据前文所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了可知，此处是指步行，on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填foot。
99．句意：我花了两个多小时走到那里。根据“I spent more than two hours ... there.”和备选词汇可知，走到那里花了两小时。walk“步行”符合语境；spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填walking。
100．seems 101．glad 102．because 103．mountain 104．after 105．tourists 106．heavily 107．wet 108．temperature 109．our
【导语】本文通过描述不同天气对人类活动和情绪的影响（如晴天愉悦、雨天压抑、湿热不适等），强调关注天气变化并保护身体健康的重要性。
100．句意：它似乎影响了我们的健康和日常活动。根据“It... to affect our health and daily activities.”可知，天气似乎影响健康，需表推测的动词，seem“似乎”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以填三单形式seems。故填seems。
101．句意：当天气晴朗温暖的时候，我们通常会感到高兴。根据“When it’s sunny and warm,”可知，天气晴朗温暖时，应该是感到高兴，glad“高兴的”，是形容词，feel后接形容词作表语。故填glad。
102．句意：阳光使我们健康，因为我们可以从中获得维生素D。根据“The sunshine makes us healthy... we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，因此填because，意为“因为”。故填because。
103．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们可以跑步、骑自行车或爬山。根据“climb”可知，此处指爬山，mountain“山”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填mountain。
104．句意：孩子们可以在公园里快乐地互相追逐。run after“追逐”，是固定用法。故填after。
105．句意：对于游客来说，当他们去旅行的时候，这也是一个很好的选择。根据“when they go on trips”可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填tourists。
106．句意：如果下大雨，我们可能会感到不高兴。根据“If it rains...”可知，此处指雨下得很大，应填副词heavily，意为“猛烈地”，修饰动词rains。故填heavily。
107．句意：当天气又湿又热的时候，我们可能会觉得黏糊糊的。根据“When it is... and hot,”可知，此处与hot并列，指潮湿天气会让人感到黏滑，应填形容词wet。故填wet。
108．句意：而且，如果温度太高，我们还会中暑。根据“we have got heatstroke”可知，温度太高会中暑，temperature“温度”，是名词。故填temperature。
109．句意：在多变的天气里，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。根据“We should take good care of... bodies”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰名词bodies。故填our。
110．can 111．blows 112．feel 113．under 114．but 115．sounds 116．dancing 117．problems 118．their 119．fun/funny 120．What
【导语】本文主要围绕风展开，讲述了虽然我们看不见风，但可以通过感受、听到它的声音以及观察它对周围事物产生的影响来了解它，风既能带来一些有趣的事情，也可能引发问题。
110．句意：但是我们能看见风吗？根据后文“You will say no”可知，此处是在询问是否能够看见风。“can能够，可以”符合语境，故填can。
111．句意：你会说不能，但它一整年都在吹。根据“but it...all year round.”可知，前文提及风，这里描述风的状态是全年都在吹，“blow吹”符合语境，主语是“it”，本句是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填blows。
112．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能感觉到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can...it.”可知，这里说的是能感觉到风，“feel感觉”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填feel。
113．句意：当我们在炎热的夏日坐在树下时，风可以让我们凉爽。根据“When we sit...a tree on a hot summer day”可知，“under a tree”是常见表达，表示在树的下方，故填under。
114．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind,...we can hear it.”可知，前后句子意思上存在转折关系，“but”符合语境，故填but。
115．句意：当风刮得很大时，它听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows heavily, it...like a train.”可知，“sound like”是固定搭配，表示“听起来像”，这里要用“sound”，主语是“it”，这句话是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
116．句意：看！旗帜在春风中飘扬。根据“Look! The flag is...in the spring wind.”可知，这里描述旗帜在风中的动态，“dance”有“随风飘动、舞动”的意思，符合语境；此处是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，故填dancing。
117．句意：非常大的风会引发问题。根据“Very big wind can cause (引起)...”可知，后文提到风会吹倒树木和房屋，这显然是一些不好的情况即问题，“problem问题”符合语境，这里要用复数形式表示泛指，故填problems。
118．句意：然后人和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“Then the people and animals may lose (失去)...homes.”可知，“homes”前需要一个形容词性物主代词来表示所属关系，“their他们的”符合语境，故填their。
119．句意：风可以让事情有趣，也可以让事情变得糟糕。根据“The wind can make things...and it can make things bad”并结合前文提到风带来的不同影响可知，这里说风让事情有趣。“fun/funny有趣的”符合语境，故填fun/funny。
120．句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？根据“...do you think of the windy weather ”可知，“What do you think of...”是用来询问对方对某事看法的常用句型，“what”符合语境，首字母大写，故填What。
121．talking 122．around 123．heavily 124．us 125．windy 126．north 127．wear 128．because 129．freezing 130．tourists
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的四名学生谈论各自国家的天气情况。
121．句意：来自不同国家的四名学生一起旅行，他们正在谈论各自国家的天气。talk about意为“谈论”，是固定短语，根据空前“are”可知，此处是现在进行时“be doing”。故填talking。
122．句意：在我的国家，冬天温度大约是零下50摄氏度。根据“It’s...-50℃ in winter in my country.”和备选词可知，此处指温度大约为零下50摄氏度，around“大约”符合语境。故填around。
123．句意：冬天经常下大雪。根据“It often snows...”可知，空处缺少副词，修饰动词snows。heavy的副词heavily“大量地；猛烈地”符合语境，snow heavily意为“下大雪”。故填heavily。
124．句意：它能帮助我们抵御寒冷。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语，动词help后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。
125．句意：那里通常是多风的。根据“I live in Moscow. It’s usually...”可知，此处在描述莫斯科的天气状况，wind的形容词windy“多风的”符合语境，作表语。故填windy。
126．句意：我住在加拿大北部。in the north of...表示“在……的北部”，固定搭配。故填north。
127．句意：冬天很冷，所以我们穿暖和的衣服。根据“warm clothes”和备选词可知，此处指穿暖和的衣服。wear“穿”，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，空处填动词原形。故填wear。
128．句意：许多人喜欢下雪天，因为他们可以堆雪人，而且那时加拿大很美。根据“Many people like snowy weather...they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.”可知，空后说明人们喜欢下雪天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
129．句意：我从没见过下雪天，也没经历过寒冷的日子。根据“I never see a snowy day or experience a...day”和备选词可知，此处指没经历过寒冷的日子，空处需填一个形容词修饰“day”，freezing“寒冷的”符合语境。故填freezing。
130．句意：很多游客喜欢来我的国家度假。根据“for their vacation”可知，此处指许多游客喜欢来这里度假，tourist“游客”，为可数名词，many后接其复数形式。故填tourists。
131．weather 132．children 133．cold 134．How 135．also 136．ours 137．summer 138．swimming 139．beach 140．playing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中国北方和澳大利亚的季节差异，描述了两地在12月份的不同天气和活动场景。
131．句意：现在正在下雪，中国北方的天气非常寒冷。根据“really cold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气，weather“天气”。故填weather。
132．句意：你可以看到许多孩子们在玩雪。设空处作宾语，“many”修饰需用复数名词，children“孩子们”符合。故填children。
133．句意：有些在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河里的水结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”并结合备选词汇可知，水结冰，说明天气太冷，cold“寒冷的”。故填cold。
134．句意：多么美丽啊！设空处引导感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”，How符合。故填How。
135．句意：澳大利亚现在也是夏天吗？根据“No, their season is different from…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问澳大利亚现在是否也是夏天，also“也”。故填also。
136．句意：不，他们的季节和我们的不同。根据“No, their season is different from…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们的不同，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our season”。故填ours。
137．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“the weather is hot”并结合备选词汇可知，在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，summer“夏天”。故填summer。
138．句意：许多人正在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游泳，swim“游泳”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填swimming。
139．句意：吉姆和朋友们在海滩附近踢足球。设空处需填地点名词，beach“海滩”符合。故填beach。
140．句意：他们想在踢完足球后游泳。play football“踢足球”，根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填playing。
141．days 142．sad 143．feel 144．vacation 145．warm 146．makes 147．But 148．air 149．Take 150．always
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对天气的四种不同感受类型，以及了解自身类型后可采取的应对方式，强调虽无法控制天气，但能控制对其的感受，从而保持良好状态。
141．句意：他们喜欢晴朗的日子。结合“sunny”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晴朗的日子；“day”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式“days”表示泛指。故填days。
142．句意：他们下雨时会变得悲伤。结合“when it rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雨时会变得悲伤；“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sad”意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填sad。
143．句意：天气不会改变他们的感受。结合“the weather doesn’t change how they”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气不会改变他们的感受；“feel”意为“感觉，感受”，符合语境，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填feel。
144．句意：了解你的类型可以帮助你决定住在哪里、假期去哪里旅行以及如何应对坏天气。结合“where to travel during a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指假期期间去哪里旅行；“vacation”意为“假期”，符合语境，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填vacation。
145．句意：如果你喜欢夏天，为你的旅行选择温暖的地方，甚至住在夏天很长的地方。结合“If you love summer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择温暖的地方；“warm”意为“温暖的”，修饰名词“places”，符合语境。故填warm。
146．句意：如果炎热的天气让你感到疲惫，试着在较凉爽的月份旅行。结合“hot weather…you tired”和备选词汇可知，此处是指炎热的天气让你疲惫；“make”意为“使，让”，主语“hot weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。
147．句意：但我们可以控制自己对天气的感受。结合“We can’t control weather.”和“we can control how we feel about it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
148． 句意：新鲜空气和大自然能让你感觉更好。结合“Fresh”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新鲜空气；“air”意为“空气”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填air。
149． 句意：进行一次短途散步或做一些轻度锻炼。结合“a short walk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进行一次短途散步；“take a walk”为固定短语，意为“散步”，“take”位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。
150．句意：天气总是在变化。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气总是在变化；“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。
151．stormy 152．spent 153．magical 154．studied 155．tiring 156．wind 157．Although 158．affects 159．glad 160．Through
【导语】本文讲述了风暴追逐者Liu Yijing对天气产生兴趣，并致力于拍摄风暴照片和视频，帮助人们了解气象学及其对日常生活的影响。
151．句意：当大多数人逃离暴风雨天气时，他们会跑到那里拍照！根据“most people run away from...weather”和备选词汇可知，人们要远离的是暴风雨天气，应用形容词stormy“有暴风雨的”，修饰名词“weather”。故填stormy。
152．句意：儿时，当其他孩子都在看动画片时，他却把所有时间都用来研读气象书籍、观看电视天气预报。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语；根据“when other children watched cartoons”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故填spent。
153．句意：它看起来如此神奇，以至于他决定开始拍摄风暴。根据“...he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang. It looked so...that he decided to start taking pictures of storms.”可知，他受风暴的吸引是因为他觉得大风暴云看起来很神奇，形容词magical“神奇的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填magical。
154．句意：在他出去拍照之前，他研究了一下天气预报，看看暴风雨可能在哪里。根据“...the weather report to see where the storm might be.”和备选词汇可知，研究天气预报以确定暴风雨的位置，动词study“研究”符合语境；根据“Before he went out to take pictures”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式studied。故填studied。
155．句意：有时候，拍摄风暴很累，因为他要等很长时间。根据“because he has to wait for a long time”和备选词汇可知，长时间等待会累，形容词tiring“累人的”符合语境，在句中作表语，描述事物“taking pictures of storms”的特征。故填tiring。
156．句意：风太大了，他不得不紧紧抓住汽车，以免被风吹走！根据“he would not get blown away”和备选词汇可知，有吹走的风险，说明风太大了，不可数名词wind“风”符合语境。故填wind。
157．句意：虽然暴风雨很美，但也会带来灾难。前后句是转折关系，应用although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although。
158．句意：因此，刘制作视频来帮助人们了解气象学以及它如何影响日常生活。根据“So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology (气象学) and how it...daily life.”和备选词汇可知，此处指气象学如何影响日常生活，动词affect“影响”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式affects。故填affects。
159．句意：现在，刘很高兴与他人分享他的照片和视频。根据“to share his pictures and videos with others”和备选词汇可知，与他人分享应是高兴的事，形容词glad“高兴的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填glad。
160．句意：通过我的照片和视频，我希望人们能了解危险天气，并在它发生之前做好准备。根据“...my photos and videos, I hope people will learn about dangerous weather”可知，此处指通过照片和视频了解危险天气，介词through“通过”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Through。
161．studied 162．seasons 163．and 164．snowy 165．heavily 166．plans 167．warmer 168．our 169．tell 170．better
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的节气。
161．句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了气温、水分和农作物生长等自然变化。根据“ About 2,000 years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据句意，此处表示“研究”，study“研究”，过去式为studied。故填studied。
162．句意：然后他们制定了二十四节气来展示季节和天气的变化。根据句意可知，此处表示“季节”，season“季节”，为可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故填seasons。
163．句意：例如，他们将一年中白昼最长的一天称为夏至，最短的一天称为冬至。此处需连词连接，表示并列。故填and。
164．句意：每年小雪节气前后通常下雪多。根据“xiaoxue”可知，小雪节气前后总是多雪天气。故填snowy。
165．句意：有些地方常下大雪。修饰“snows”需副词表示程度，heavily表示“很大程度地”。故填heavily。
166．句意：节气帮助农民制定计划。make plans“制定计划”，为固定搭配，此处指制定农耕的计划。故填plans。
167．句意：当立春来临时，天气变得更暖和了。根据“立春”节气特点和“Farmers are going to sow seeds”可知，立春之后天气慢慢变暖；get后接形容词比较级，表示“变得越来越……”。故填warmer。
168．句意：如今节气仍对我们的生活有帮助。此处表示形容词性物主代词修饰“life”，表示“我们的”生活。故填our。
169．句意：你妈妈是否告诉过你“寒露不露脚”？前面有助动词did，后面用动词原形，此处是妈妈告诉的话，tell“告诉”。故填tell。
170．句意：你最好听她的，因为寒露意味着寒冷开始。had better do“最好做某事”，为固定搭配。故填better。
171．your 172．friendly 173．enjoy 174．seasons 175．windy 176．is 177．twelfth 178．heavily 179．making 180．wear
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了张家口的四季特点和当地人的友好。
171．句意：很高兴听说你希望来张家口度假。根据“I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for…holiday”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“你的假期”，you的形容词性物主代词是your，用于修饰名词holiday。故填your。
172．句意：张家口很美，这里的人非常友好。根据“and the people here are very…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示非常“友好”，方框中friend的形容词形式为friendly意为“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
173．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四季中玩得开心。根据“I think you can… yourself in the four seasons here.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“玩的开心”， 固定搭配enjoy yourself表示“玩得开心”，空格前有can，需填动词原形。故填enjoy。
174． 句意：让我告诉你这里的四季。根据“I think you can enjoy yourself in the four seasons here. ”可知，此处表示四季，空格前有the four，需填名词复数，season的复数形式为seasons意为“季节”。故填seasons。
175．句意：春天的天气有点多风。根据“The weather is a little…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“多风的”，方框中wind的形容词形式为windy意为“多风的”，形容词作表语。故填windy。
176．句意：夏天不是很热。空格为系动词位置，主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，方框中be的第三人称单数形式为is。故填is。
177．句意：我的生日在这个月的第十二天。空格前有the，后有day，需填序数词。方框中twelve的序数词形式为twelfth意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。
178．句意：有时雪下得很大。根据“Sometimes it snows…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示雪下得“很大”，方框中heavy的副词形式为heavily意为“大量地”，描述雪势大，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
179．句意：看，一些孩子正在堆雪人。固定搭配“make snowmen”表示“堆雪人”，空格前有are，需填现在分词构成进行时，方框中make的现在分词为making，故填making。
180．句意：如果你冬天来，别忘了戴围巾和手套。根据“don’t forget to…the scarf and gloves.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“戴”围巾和手套，方框中wear意为“穿戴”，空格前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形。故填wear。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
easily; clouds; And; an; up; although; makes; its
Have you looked 1 at the sky recently Does the sky look bluer during the autumn than in the summer The answer is yes! 2 there are some reasons for this.
The sun’s place is lower (较低的) in the sky. As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower and lower in the sky. It is no longer right overhead and more of the sky is greatly angled (成角度) away from the sun. This 3 more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.
Less humidity (湿度) means fewer 4 . Autumn is famous for 5 pleasant weather—the temperatures are cooler and the humidity is lower. The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form (形成) 6 . With fewer clouds covering the sky, its blue colour becomes purer (更纯净的), and the sky itself becomes more open.
The warm colour of autumn leaves makes the blue sky stand out (显眼). Believe it or not, autumn’s red, orange and golden leaves actually help give the sky’s blueness a colour boost (增强). If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for 7 art class, you’ll know that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colours. And the red, orange and golden leaves of autumn pop (凸显) beautifully against the blue sky.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
quickly, under, hot, sound, hard, a, it, relaxing, and, dance, cold, problem
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 8 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 9 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 10 like ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 11 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 12 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 13 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 14 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 15 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 16 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes.
The wind makes things fun 17 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 18 . The winter there is always 19 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 20 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 21 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 22 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 23 and coffee houses. Also, the city 24 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 25 family and friends. Some like to go 26 happily. So every year, many people want to 27 the city. What about you Do you want to go
请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
they although cloud dry talk meal heavily
Ailao Mountains are beautiful but dangerous. They get famous this National Day holiday and people are 28 about them online. What are Ailao Mountains like Think about tall trees, heavy fog and scary sounds…
Ailao Mountains sit in the centre of Yunnan. People lose their ways in them easily. 85% of the mountains are large forests. There is hardly sunlight and phone signals (信号) in 29 . The fog makes it hard to see things. And some special rocks can even make your compass (指南针) stop working.
The weather there changes quickly. It may rain or snow suddenly (突然地). It’s hard for people to stay warm or 30 . The mountains are also home to many kinds of wildlife. All of them are hungry and ready for a “free 31 ”. It’s better for us not to visit there, 32 it may feel like a magical place.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
cloudy problem hard But cooking visit Although friends
Dear Maria,
How is it going Do you like the weather in Hawaii It is hot and sunny, isn’t it
These days, the weather is getting warm here. The trees are all green now. It’s my favourite time of the year. It’s evening right now. My dad is 33 in the kitchen, and my mum is helping him. My brother is playing football with some of his 34 in the park. I am listening to music and writing to you. After I finish writing this letter (信), I need to study 35 for a maths test on Friday.
I have a new friend. Her name is Anna and she is from Canada. She has a big 36 . Her Chinese is not very good. 37 these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to 38 the art museum (博物馆). The radio says it will be 39 and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the museum.
Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon.
Yours,
Paula
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
sun, something, rain, we, as, between, difference, even, slow, when, warm
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 40 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 41 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 42 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
43 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 44 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 45 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes.
What’s the difference 46 weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 47 from hour to hour. It can be 48 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 49 over lots of years.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)
temperature some time around the world clear skies rain
Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 50 .
First over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 51 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sunday in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we may see light rainfall and high 52 will be around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 53 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 54 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整（每个单词或短语限用一次）。
temperature, some time, around the world, clear skies, rain
Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 55 .
First, over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 56 . In the coming days, we may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and Southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and high 57 around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 58 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 59 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday.
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
they umbrella snow across drink beautiful but sun know between snowman when
Let’s look at today’s weather in China.
In Beijing, it is 60 and warm. Many people are walking 61 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 62 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 63 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 64 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 65 . The snow falls 66 on the ground. Children are making 67 and having fun.
There are many differences 68 China. It is good to 69 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be parent snow prepare quiet go have skate he live
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary, Mary 70 in London, Jeff says, “How is it going ” “Not bad,” Mary answers, “What 71 the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 72 and cold. We can’t go to school because it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house 73 . But my brother is skating on the ice. He can 74 very well. He is having fun with 75 friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My sister is 76 for her birthday. Are your 77 at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to 78 to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “ 79 a great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
be do become I visit real sun call tree go
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 80 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 81 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 82 really cold here. When is the best time to 83 Australia Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 84 . I like summer best because in summer I can 85 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 86 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 87 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 88 strong. Now, my mother is 89 me. I have to say goodbye!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
rain front they run build hard fog stop feet walk
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 90 through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important 91 , shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always changes. If you say “Look, it is 92 again!”, people will not feel strange. People say that London is a 93 city.
Last year, when I was in London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly saw your hands in 94 of your face. Cars and buses moved along with 95 lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars 96 . I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was 97 to find a car. I had to get there on 98 . I spent more than two hours 99 there.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
after mountain seem heavy wet when glad because temperature our tourist but
Weather is an important part of our lives. It 100 to affect our health and daily activities.
When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 101 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 102 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 103 on sunny days. Children can run 104 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 105 to have a great time when they go on trips.
If it rains 106 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 107 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的). Also, we have got heatstroke (中暑) if the 108 is too high.
We should take good care of 109 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。
feel can problem fun under what blow dance but their sound
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But 110 we see the wind You will say no, but it 111 all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can 112 it. When we sit 113 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us feel cold.
We can’t see the wind, 114 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 115 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 116 in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. Very big wind can cause (引起) 117 . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose (失去) 118 homes.
The wind can make things 119 and it can make things bad. 120 do you think of the windy weather
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
north, tourist, around, freeze, heavy, because, wear, talk, we, wind
Four students from different countries are taking a trip together and they are 121 about the weather of their country. Let’s listen to them!
Anna: It’s 122 -50℃ in winter in my country. And winter is always long, cold and dark. It often snows 123 . We live in the house made of ice and snow. It can help 124 fight against (抵抗) the cold.
Tiffany: I live in Moscow. It’s usually 125 there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the 126 of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we 127 warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather 128 they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day or experience a 129 day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many 130 like to come to my country for their vacation.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
swim; cold; beach; also; our; weather; summer; children; playing; How
It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 131 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 132 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 133 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 134 beautiful it is!
Is it 135 winter in Australia No, their season is different from 136 . In Australia, it’s 137 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 138 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 139 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 140 football.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
air always but day feel like make sad take vacation warm
Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather:
Summer lovers - they love sunny 141 .
Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather.
Rain haters - they become 142 when it rains.
The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 143 .
Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 144 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 145 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 146 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain.
We can’t control (控制) weather. 147 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 148 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 149 a short walk or do some light exercise.
Weather 150 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
magical, affect, glad, tiring, storm, although, spend, through, study, wind
Do you know about “storm chasers (追逐者)” When most people run away from 151 weather, they run to it to take photos! Liu Yijing is one of them.
Liu Yijing is interested in the weather. As a child, when other children watched cartoons, he 152 all his time reading books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV. One day in 2020, he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang. It looked so 153 that he decided to start taking pictures of storms. Before he went out to take pictures, he 154 the weather report to see where the storm might be. Sometimes, taking pictures of storms is 155 because he has to wait for a long time. And sometimes it’s dangerous. Once, when he was in Hulunbuir, the 156 was so strong that he had to hold onto the car tightly (紧紧地) so he would not get blown away!
157 storms can be beautiful, they can also bring disaster (灾难). So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology (气象学) and how it 158 daily life.
He is still chasing storms. Now, Liu is 159 to share his pictures and videos with others. “ 160 my photos and videos, I hope people will learn about dangerous weather and be ready for it before it happens,” Liu says.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一词。
plan snowy tell season heavy we study warm better and
Look at your calendar. There are 24 solar terms, also called jieqi, in Chinese lunar calendar.
About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 161 natural (自然的) changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth (农作物生长). They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in 162 and weather.
For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as xiazhi 163 the shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually 164 around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In some places, it often snows 165 .
The solar terms also help farmers make 166 . When lichun comes, the weather gets 167 . Farmers are going to sow seeds (播种). When mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming!
Today, the solar terms are still helpful to 168 life. Did your mom 169 you “don’t show your feet after hanlu” You’d 170 listen to her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be friend make you wind twelve wear enjoy heavy season
Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for 171 holiday.
Zhangjiakou is very beautiful, and the people here are very 172 . Zhangjiakou has tasty food and old buildings. I think you can 173 yourself in the four seasons here.
Let me tell you something about the four 174 here. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 175 in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the nice season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it 176 not very hot. I like August best. My birthday is on the 177 day of the month. Autumn is really a great season. The last one is winter. The temperature often drops to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 178 . It’s snowy today. Look some children are 179 snowmen. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to 180 the scarf and gloves.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．up 2．And 3．makes 4．clouds 5．its 6．easily 7．an
【导语】本文主要探讨了秋天天空为何看起来比夏天更蓝的原因。
1．句意：你最近抬头看过天空吗？根据“Have you looked...at the sky recently ”及备选词可知，此处指抬头看天空，look up“抬头看”，故填up。
2．句意：并且有一些原因可以解释这一点。根据“The answer is yes!...there are some reasons for this.”可知，此处表顺承，用and连接，句首字母大写，故填And。
3．句意：这使得更多的散射蓝光进入我们的眼睛。根据“This...more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.”可知，此处指使更多的散射蓝光进入眼睛，make“使”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单，故填makes。
4．句意：较少的湿度意味着较少的云。根据“Less humidity (湿度) means fewer...”及备选词可知，湿度少意味着云少，cloud“云”，fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填clouds。
5．句意：秋天以其宜人的天气而闻名——气温更凉爽，湿度更低。根据“Autumn is famous for...pleasant weather”可知，此处指秋天的天气，用its“它的”修饰名词weather，故填its。
6．句意：空气中含有的水分较少，云也不容易形成。根据“The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form...”及备选词可知，空气中水分少，云不容易形成，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词form，故填easily。
7．句意：如果你曾经为美术课做过一个色轮，你就会知道蓝色和橙色是互补色。根据“If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for...art class”可知，此处泛指一节美术课，art首字母发元音音素，故填an。
8．under 9．a 10．cold 11．it 12．sounds 13．dancing 14．quickly 15．hard 16．problems 17．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
8．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。
9．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。
10．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。
11．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。
12．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
13．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。
14．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。
15．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。
16．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。
17．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
18．Russia 19．snowy 20．people’s 21．working 22．hard 23．centres 24．looks 25．their 26．skating 27．visit
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。
18．句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家Russia“俄罗斯”，故填Russia。
19．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。
20．句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫毛，people’s表示“人们的”，故填people’s。
21．句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此处需现在分词working，表示正在工作，故填working。
22．因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填hard。
23．句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填centres。
24．句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词looks，表示“看起来”，故填looks。
25．句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填their。
26．句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填skating。
27．句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填visit。
28．talking 29．clouds 30．dry 31．meal 32．although
【导语】本文介绍了哀牢山的美丽与危险。
28．句意：这个国庆节它们变得出名，人们正在网上讨论它们。根据“They get famous this National Day holiday and people are...about them online.”及备选词可知，人们正在讨论它们。talk“谈论”符合句意。根据“are”可知，空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
29．句意：在云中几乎没有阳光和手机信号。根据“heavy fog and scary sounds…”可知，山中有浓雾，故空处指“云雾”，cloud符合句意，此处表泛指，需名词复数。故填clouds。
30．句意：人们很难保持温暖或干燥。根据“It’s hard for people to stay warm or...”及备选词可知，空处指“干燥的”，dry符合句意，stay后跟形容词，故填dry。
31．句意：所有野生动物都饿了，准备享用一顿“免费的大餐”。根据“All of them are hungry”及备选词可知，它们饿了，准备享用大餐。meal“饭”符合句意。故填meal。
32．句意：我们最好不要去那里，尽管它可能感觉像是一个神奇的地方。根据空前后前后可知，空处表让步，需although来引导让步状语从句。故填although。
33．cooking 34．friends 35．hard 36．problem 37．But 38．visit 39．cloudy
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paula给Maria写的一封信，信中描述了Paula的日常生活和计划。
33．句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，我妈妈在帮他。根据“in the kitchen”和备选词汇可知，爸爸在做饭，需要现在分词构成进行时，cooking符合句意，故填cooking。
34．句意：我弟弟正在公园里和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“playing football with some of his”和备选词汇可知，和朋友们踢足球，some后接名词复数，friends符合句意，故填friends。
35．句意：写完这封信后，我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。根据“for a maths test on Friday”和备选词汇可知，study hard“学习努力”，故填hard。
36．句意：她有一个大问题。根据“She has a big”和备选词汇可知，有一个问题，a后接名词单数，problem符合句意，故填problem。
37．句意：但这几天我一直在帮她学习中文。根据“Her Chinese is not very good.”和备选词汇可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，首字母大写，故填But。
38．句意：这个星期天，我们想去参观艺术博物馆。根据“the art museum”和备选词汇可知，参观博物馆，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词原形，visit符合句意，故填visit。
39．句意：广播说那天会多云且温暖，所以我们会骑自行车去博物馆。根据“and warm then”和备选词汇可知，天气多云，cloudy符合句意，故填cloudy。
40．our 41．something 42．rain 43．As 44．warmer 45．differences 46．between 47．even 48．sunny 49．slowly
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气，包括天气的定义，影响天气变化的因素以及天气和气候之间的区别。
40．句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“It is an important part of…lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们生活中的一部分，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。故填our。
41．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“learn…about the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用不定代词something“某事物”。故填something。
42．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据“such as temperature, wind.…sun, etc.”及备选词汇可知，此处列举大气的状态，rain“雨”符合语境。故填rain。
43．句意：据我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都能得到相同数量的阳光。根据“…we know”及备选词汇可知，此处用as引导定语从句，as we know“据我们所知”。故填As。
44．句意：有些地方阳光更多，所以那些地方更暖和。根据“Some places get more sunlight”及备选词汇可知，阳光多的地方更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer“更暖和的”。故填warmer。
45．句意：这些温度差异使空气和水在地球上移动。根据“These…in temperature”及备选词汇可知，此处指温度差异，用difference的复数形式。故填differences。
46．句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据“What’s the difference…weather and climate ”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气和气候之间的区别，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。
47．句意：天气一天天地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour.”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气甚至一小时一小时地变化，用副词even“甚至”表示程度。故填even。
48．句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又湿。根据“cold and wet in the afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处与“又冷又湿”形成对比，指早上是晴天，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
49．句意：但是气候在很多年里变化很慢。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指气候变化很慢，用副词slowly“慢地”修饰动词changes。故填slowly。
50．around the world 51．rainy 52．temperature/temperatures 53．clear skies 54．some time
【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。
50．句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。 根据语境可知，此处介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，around the world“全世界”，符合语境。故填around the world。
51．句意：由于台风的影响，首先是亚洲，未来几天，中国南部将会有降雨。根据“because of the typhoon”和“We may see heavy rain”可知，将会下雨，由“be”可知，此处用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。
52．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。 根据“around 30 degrees”可知，此处指气温，应用temperature，其既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，空前无限定词。故填temperature/temperatures。
53．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可知，此处转折，表示与雨天对应；根据备选词，clear skies表示“晴天”。故填clear skies。
54．句意：最后，再来看北美，本周末，从得克萨斯州一直到东北部都将持续阴雨天气。根据“last for”及备选词可知，此处表示持续一段时间。some time表示“一段时间”。故填some time。
55．around the world 56．rainy 57．temperature/temperatures 58．clear skies 59．some time
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的天气状况。
55．句意：我们来看一看世界各地的天气状况。根据下文“over to Asia...Over to Europe (欧洲)...over to North America”可知，此处介绍的是世界各地的天气状况，短语around the world“世界各地”符合语境。故填around the world。
56．句意：首先，在亚洲，由于台风，中国南方将会多雨。根据“because of the typhoon”可知，rain符合语境；根据空前的“be”可知，空处应填rain的形容词形式rainy“多雨的”作表语。故填rainy。
57．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。根据“around 30 degrees”可知，此处指气温，temperature符合语境，temperature既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，空前无限定词，所以空处应填temperature或temperatures。故填temperature(s)。
58．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴空，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可推知，可以在哥本哈根看到晴空，短语clear skies“晴空”符合语境。故填clear skies。
59．句意：最后，在北美地区，从德克萨斯州一直到东北部，本周末的潮湿天气将持续一段时间。根据“last for”及所给词汇可知，此处表示持续一段时间，短语some time“一段时间”符合语境。故填some time。
60．sunny 61．their 62．umbrellas 63．but 64．drink 65．snowing/snowy 66．beautifully 67．snowmen 68．across 69．know
【导语】本文讲述了中国不同城市的天气情况，主要描述了北京、上海、广州和哈尔滨四个城市当天的天气状况以及人们相应的活动。
60．句意：在北京，天气晴朗且温暖。根据“warm”以及后文描述可知，此处是描述天气状况，结合所给词，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填sunny。
61．句意：许多人正在公园里遛狗。根据“Many people are walking...dogs in the park.”可知，此处指遛狗，walk one’s dog“遛狗”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰dogs，故填their。
62．句意：你可以在街上看到许多五颜六色的雨伞。根据“Shanghai is rainy today.”可知，下雨了，所以街上有很多雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填umbrellas。
63．句意：雨后空气清新，但道路是湿的。根据“The air feels fresh after the rain, ...the roads are wet.”可知，前后文是转折关系，but符合语境，故填but。
64．句意：当你在外面时，记得喝足够的水。根据“enough water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填drink。
65．句意：在哈尔滨，下雪了。根据“The snow falls”可知，哈尔滨下雪了，snow“下雪”，是动词，此处需要使用现在进行时表示正在下雪，is后接现在分词，或是用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowing/snowy。
66．句意：雪落在地上很美丽。根据“The snow falls...on the ground.”可知，此处指雪下得很美，使用副词beautifully“美丽地”修饰动词falls，故填beautifully。
67．句意：孩子们正在堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“Children are making...and having fun.”以及所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。
68．句意：在中国各地有许多不同之处。根据“There are many differences...China.”可知，此处指在中国各地有许多不同之处，across China“在中国各地”，故填across。
69．句意：多了解不同地方的天气是很好的。根据“more about the weather of different places”可知，此处指多了解不同地方的天气，know“知道，了解”，动词，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填know。
70．lives 71．is 72．snowy 73．quietly 74．skate 75．his 76．preparing 77．parents 78．go 79．Have
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff和Mary通过电话交流彼此的天气情况和活动安排。
70．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据“in London”和备选词可知，此处指玛丽住在伦敦，句子用一般现在时，live“居住”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。
71．句意：那里的天气怎么样？询问天气用句式“What’s the weather like... ”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
72．句意：天气多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”和备选词可知，天气是多雪的，snowy“多雪的”，形容词作表语。故填snowy。
73．句意：现在我在家里安静地读书。根据“reading in my house”和备选词可知，此处指安静地读书，用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词。故填quietly。
74．句意：他滑冰滑得很好。根据“But my brother is skating on the ice. He can...very well.”和备选词可知，此处指滑冰，skate“滑冰”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填skate。
75．句意：他和他的朋友们玩得很开心。根据“He is having fun with...friends.”和备选词可知，此处指他的朋友们，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词friends。故填his。
76．句意：我妹妹正在为她的生日做准备。根据“My sister is...for her birthday.”和备选词可知，此处指为生日做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，空处用现在分词preparing，与is构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填preparing。
77．句意：你的父母在家吗？根据下文“‘Yes, they are,’ Mary answers.”和备选词可知，此处指父母，parent“父母”，空处用其复数形式。故填parents。
78．句意：我们想去澳大利亚度假。根据“We want to...to Australia on vacation,”和备选词可知，此处指去澳大利亚度假，go to“去”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形。故填go。
79．句意：祝你玩得开心，欢迎来到我的国家。根据“...a great time”和备选词可知，此处指玩得开心，have a great time“玩得开心”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Have。
80．trees 81．is 82．becomes 83．visit 84．sunny 85．go 86．do 87．my 88．really 89．calling
【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。
80．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据空格后“and flowers come back to life.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。
81．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。
82．句意：但这里从不冷。根据空格后“really cold here.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，动词原形，又根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。
83．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据空格后“Australia”，结合备选词可知，此处是在访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填visit。
84．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It is hot and…”，结合备选词可知，sun意为“太阳”，名词所以此处应该填入sunny，形容词，作表语，意为“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。
85．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据空格后“swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。
86．句意：我不在七月游泳。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时；又根据“But I…not swim in July.”，结合备选词可知，该句是否定句，且swim是实义动词，所以此处应该填入do，助动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语。故填do。
87．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。根据空格后“brother”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词为my，修饰名词brother，意为“我的”，指的是“我”的弟弟。故填my。
88．句意：他真的很强壮。根据分析句子“He is…strong.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式really，修饰形容词strong，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
89．句意：现在，我的妈妈正在叫我。根据“Now, my mother is…me.”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入call的现在分词形式calling，指的是作者的妈妈正在叫他。故填calling。
90．runs 91．buildings 92．raining 93．foggy 94．front 95．their 96．stopped 97．hard 98．foot 99．walking
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。
90．句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市。根据“The Thames River ... through the city”和备选词汇可知，泰晤士河流经这座城市。run through“流经”是固定搭配，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
91．句意：在北方，有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。根据“there are important ..., shops, big parks and interesting places.”和备选词汇可知，在北方，有重要的建筑。build的名词building“建筑物、大楼”符合语境；且由“are”可知应是复数。故填buildings。
92．句意：看，又下雨了！根据“the weather always changes”，“people will not feel strange”和备选词汇可知，此处与天气有关，伦敦多雨；且由“Look”可知，is后用现在分词，构成现在进行时。rain的现在分词raining“下雨”符合语境。故填raining。
93．句意：人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市。根据“People say that London is a ... city.”和备选词汇可知，伦敦是多雾的。fog的形容词foggy“有雾的”修饰名词city，符合语境。故填foggy。
94．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。in front of“在前面”，固定短语。故填front。
95．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯行驶。此处指代“Cars and buses”，且是形容词性物主代词修饰名词lights。they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。
96．句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了。根据“The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk.”和备选词汇可知，雾太大了所以停下来。stop“停止”符合语境，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填stopped。
97．句意：我碰巧在镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是很难找到一辆车。根据“All the buses and cars ...”和备选词汇可知，很难找到车。形容词hard“难的”符合语境，作表语。故填hard。
98．句意：我不得不步行去那里。根据前文所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了可知，此处是指步行，on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填foot。
99．句意：我花了两个多小时走到那里。根据“I spent more than two hours ... there.”和备选词汇可知，走到那里花了两小时。walk“步行”符合语境；spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填walking。
100．seems 101．glad 102．because 103．mountain 104．after 105．tourists 106．heavily 107．wet 108．temperature 109．our
【导语】本文通过描述不同天气对人类活动和情绪的影响（如晴天愉悦、雨天压抑、湿热不适等），强调关注天气变化并保护身体健康的重要性。
100．句意：它似乎影响了我们的健康和日常活动。根据“It... to affect our health and daily activities.”可知，天气似乎影响健康，需表推测的动词，seem“似乎”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以填三单形式seems。故填seems。
101．句意：当天气晴朗温暖的时候，我们通常会感到高兴。根据“When it’s sunny and warm,”可知，天气晴朗温暖时，应该是感到高兴，glad“高兴的”，是形容词，feel后接形容词作表语。故填glad。
102．句意：阳光使我们健康，因为我们可以从中获得维生素D。根据“The sunshine makes us healthy... we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，因此填because，意为“因为”。故填because。
103．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们可以跑步、骑自行车或爬山。根据“climb”可知，此处指爬山，mountain“山”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填mountain。
104．句意：孩子们可以在公园里快乐地互相追逐。run after“追逐”，是固定用法。故填after。
105．句意：对于游客来说，当他们去旅行的时候，这也是一个很好的选择。根据“when they go on trips”可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填tourists。
106．句意：如果下大雨，我们可能会感到不高兴。根据“If it rains...”可知，此处指雨下得很大，应填副词heavily，意为“猛烈地”，修饰动词rains。故填heavily。
107．句意：当天气又湿又热的时候，我们可能会觉得黏糊糊的。根据“When it is... and hot,”可知，此处与hot并列，指潮湿天气会让人感到黏滑，应填形容词wet。故填wet。
108．句意：而且，如果温度太高，我们还会中暑。根据“we have got heatstroke”可知，温度太高会中暑，temperature“温度”，是名词。故填temperature。
109．句意：在多变的天气里，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。根据“We should take good care of... bodies”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰名词bodies。故填our。
110．can 111．blows 112．feel 113．under 114．but 115．sounds 116．dancing 117．problems 118．their 119．fun/funny 120．What
【导语】本文主要围绕风展开，讲述了虽然我们看不见风，但可以通过感受、听到它的声音以及观察它对周围事物产生的影响来了解它，风既能带来一些有趣的事情，也可能引发问题。
110．句意：但是我们能看见风吗？根据后文“You will say no”可知，此处是在询问是否能够看见风。“can能够，可以”符合语境，故填can。
111．句意：你会说不能，但它一整年都在吹。根据“but it...all year round.”可知，前文提及风，这里描述风的状态是全年都在吹，“blow吹”符合语境，主语是“it”，本句是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填blows。
112．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能感觉到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can...it.”可知，这里说的是能感觉到风，“feel感觉”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填feel。
113．句意：当我们在炎热的夏日坐在树下时，风可以让我们凉爽。根据“When we sit...a tree on a hot summer day”可知，“under a tree”是常见表达，表示在树的下方，故填under。
114．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind,...we can hear it.”可知，前后句子意思上存在转折关系，“but”符合语境，故填but。
115．句意：当风刮得很大时，它听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows heavily, it...like a train.”可知，“sound like”是固定搭配，表示“听起来像”，这里要用“sound”，主语是“it”，这句话是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
116．句意：看！旗帜在春风中飘扬。根据“Look! The flag is...in the spring wind.”可知，这里描述旗帜在风中的动态，“dance”有“随风飘动、舞动”的意思，符合语境；此处是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，故填dancing。
117．句意：非常大的风会引发问题。根据“Very big wind can cause (引起)...”可知，后文提到风会吹倒树木和房屋，这显然是一些不好的情况即问题，“problem问题”符合语境，这里要用复数形式表示泛指，故填problems。
118．句意：然后人和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“Then the people and animals may lose (失去)...homes.”可知，“homes”前需要一个形容词性物主代词来表示所属关系，“their他们的”符合语境，故填their。
119．句意：风可以让事情有趣，也可以让事情变得糟糕。根据“The wind can make things...and it can make things bad”并结合前文提到风带来的不同影响可知，这里说风让事情有趣。“fun/funny有趣的”符合语境，故填fun/funny。
120．句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？根据“...do you think of the windy weather ”可知，“What do you think of...”是用来询问对方对某事看法的常用句型，“what”符合语境，首字母大写，故填What。
121．talking 122．around 123．heavily 124．us 125．windy 126．north 127．wear 128．because 129．freezing 130．tourists
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的四名学生谈论各自国家的天气情况。
121．句意：来自不同国家的四名学生一起旅行，他们正在谈论各自国家的天气。talk about意为“谈论”，是固定短语，根据空前“are”可知，此处是现在进行时“be doing”。故填talking。
122．句意：在我的国家，冬天温度大约是零下50摄氏度。根据“It’s...-50℃ in winter in my country.”和备选词可知，此处指温度大约为零下50摄氏度，around“大约”符合语境。故填around。
123．句意：冬天经常下大雪。根据“It often snows...”可知，空处缺少副词，修饰动词snows。heavy的副词heavily“大量地；猛烈地”符合语境，snow heavily意为“下大雪”。故填heavily。
124．句意：它能帮助我们抵御寒冷。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语，动词help后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。
125．句意：那里通常是多风的。根据“I live in Moscow. It’s usually...”可知，此处在描述莫斯科的天气状况，wind的形容词windy“多风的”符合语境，作表语。故填windy。
126．句意：我住在加拿大北部。in the north of...表示“在……的北部”，固定搭配。故填north。
127．句意：冬天很冷，所以我们穿暖和的衣服。根据“warm clothes”和备选词可知，此处指穿暖和的衣服。wear“穿”，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，空处填动词原形。故填wear。
128．句意：许多人喜欢下雪天，因为他们可以堆雪人，而且那时加拿大很美。根据“Many people like snowy weather...they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.”可知，空后说明人们喜欢下雪天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
129．句意：我从没见过下雪天，也没经历过寒冷的日子。根据“I never see a snowy day or experience a...day”和备选词可知，此处指没经历过寒冷的日子，空处需填一个形容词修饰“day”，freezing“寒冷的”符合语境。故填freezing。
130．句意：很多游客喜欢来我的国家度假。根据“for their vacation”可知，此处指许多游客喜欢来这里度假，tourist“游客”，为可数名词，many后接其复数形式。故填tourists。
131．weather 132．children 133．cold 134．How 135．also 136．ours 137．summer 138．swimming 139．beach 140．playing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中国北方和澳大利亚的季节差异，描述了两地在12月份的不同天气和活动场景。
131．句意：现在正在下雪，中国北方的天气非常寒冷。根据“really cold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气，weather“天气”。故填weather。
132．句意：你可以看到许多孩子们在玩雪。设空处作宾语，“many”修饰需用复数名词，children“孩子们”符合。故填children。
133．句意：有些在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河里的水结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”并结合备选词汇可知，水结冰，说明天气太冷，cold“寒冷的”。故填cold。
134．句意：多么美丽啊！设空处引导感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”，How符合。故填How。
135．句意：澳大利亚现在也是夏天吗？根据“No, their season is different from…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问澳大利亚现在是否也是夏天，also“也”。故填also。
136．句意：不，他们的季节和我们的不同。根据“No, their season is different from…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们的不同，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our season”。故填ours。
137．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“the weather is hot”并结合备选词汇可知，在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，summer“夏天”。故填summer。
138．句意：许多人正在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游泳，swim“游泳”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填swimming。
139．句意：吉姆和朋友们在海滩附近踢足球。设空处需填地点名词，beach“海滩”符合。故填beach。
140．句意：他们想在踢完足球后游泳。play football“踢足球”，根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填playing。
141．days 142．sad 143．feel 144．vacation 145．warm 146．makes 147．But 148．air 149．Take 150．always
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对天气的四种不同感受类型，以及了解自身类型后可采取的应对方式，强调虽无法控制天气，但能控制对其的感受，从而保持良好状态。
141．句意：他们喜欢晴朗的日子。结合“sunny”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晴朗的日子；“day”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式“days”表示泛指。故填days。
142．句意：他们下雨时会变得悲伤。结合“when it rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雨时会变得悲伤；“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sad”意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填sad。
143．句意：天气不会改变他们的感受。结合“the weather doesn’t change how they”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气不会改变他们的感受；“feel”意为“感觉，感受”，符合语境，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填feel。
144．句意：了解你的类型可以帮助你决定住在哪里、假期去哪里旅行以及如何应对坏天气。结合“where to travel during a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指假期期间去哪里旅行；“vacation”意为“假期”，符合语境，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填vacation。
145．句意：如果你喜欢夏天，为你的旅行选择温暖的地方，甚至住在夏天很长的地方。结合“If you love summer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择温暖的地方；“warm”意为“温暖的”，修饰名词“places”，符合语境。故填warm。
146．句意：如果炎热的天气让你感到疲惫，试着在较凉爽的月份旅行。结合“hot weather…you tired”和备选词汇可知，此处是指炎热的天气让你疲惫；“make”意为“使，让”，主语“hot weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。
147．句意：但我们可以控制自己对天气的感受。结合“We can’t control weather.”和“we can control how we feel about it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
148． 句意：新鲜空气和大自然能让你感觉更好。结合“Fresh”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新鲜空气；“air”意为“空气”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填air。
149． 句意：进行一次短途散步或做一些轻度锻炼。结合“a short walk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进行一次短途散步；“take a walk”为固定短语，意为“散步”，“take”位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。
150．句意：天气总是在变化。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气总是在变化；“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。
151．stormy 152．spent 153．magical 154．studied 155．tiring 156．wind 157．Although 158．affects 159．glad 160．Through
【导语】本文讲述了风暴追逐者Liu Yijing对天气产生兴趣，并致力于拍摄风暴照片和视频，帮助人们了解气象学及其对日常生活的影响。
151．句意：当大多数人逃离暴风雨天气时，他们会跑到那里拍照！根据“most people run away from...weather”和备选词汇可知，人们要远离的是暴风雨天气，应用形容词stormy“有暴风雨的”，修饰名词“weather”。故填stormy。
152．句意：儿时，当其他孩子都在看动画片时，他却把所有时间都用来研读气象书籍、观看电视天气预报。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语；根据“when other children watched cartoons”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故填spent。
153．句意：它看起来如此神奇，以至于他决定开始拍摄风暴。根据“...he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang. It looked so...that he decided to start taking pictures of storms.”可知，他受风暴的吸引是因为他觉得大风暴云看起来很神奇，形容词magical“神奇的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填magical。
154．句意：在他出去拍照之前，他研究了一下天气预报，看看暴风雨可能在哪里。根据“...the weather report to see where the storm might be.”和备选词汇可知，研究天气预报以确定暴风雨的位置，动词study“研究”符合语境；根据“Before he went out to take pictures”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式studied。故填studied。
155．句意：有时候，拍摄风暴很累，因为他要等很长时间。根据“because he has to wait for a long time”和备选词汇可知，长时间等待会累，形容词tiring“累人的”符合语境，在句中作表语，描述事物“taking pictures of storms”的特征。故填tiring。
156．句意：风太大了，他不得不紧紧抓住汽车，以免被风吹走！根据“he would not get blown away”和备选词汇可知，有吹走的风险，说明风太大了，不可数名词wind“风”符合语境。故填wind。
157．句意：虽然暴风雨很美，但也会带来灾难。前后句是转折关系，应用although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although。
158．句意：因此，刘制作视频来帮助人们了解气象学以及它如何影响日常生活。根据“So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology (气象学) and how it...daily life.”和备选词汇可知，此处指气象学如何影响日常生活，动词affect“影响”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式affects。故填affects。
159．句意：现在，刘很高兴与他人分享他的照片和视频。根据“to share his pictures and videos with others”和备选词汇可知，与他人分享应是高兴的事，形容词glad“高兴的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填glad。
160．句意：通过我的照片和视频，我希望人们能了解危险天气，并在它发生之前做好准备。根据“...my photos and videos, I hope people will learn about dangerous weather”可知，此处指通过照片和视频了解危险天气，介词through“通过”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Through。
161．studied 162．seasons 163．and 164．snowy 165．heavily 166．plans 167．warmer 168．our 169．tell 170．better
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的节气。
161．句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了气温、水分和农作物生长等自然变化。根据“ About 2,000 years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据句意，此处表示“研究”，study“研究”，过去式为studied。故填studied。
162．句意：然后他们制定了二十四节气来展示季节和天气的变化。根据句意可知，此处表示“季节”，season“季节”，为可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故填seasons。
163．句意：例如，他们将一年中白昼最长的一天称为夏至，最短的一天称为冬至。此处需连词连接，表示并列。故填and。
164．句意：每年小雪节气前后通常下雪多。根据“xiaoxue”可知，小雪节气前后总是多雪天气。故填snowy。
165．句意：有些地方常下大雪。修饰“snows”需副词表示程度，heavily表示“很大程度地”。故填heavily。
166．句意：节气帮助农民制定计划。make plans“制定计划”，为固定搭配，此处指制定农耕的计划。故填plans。
167．句意：当立春来临时，天气变得更暖和了。根据“立春”节气特点和“Farmers are going to sow seeds”可知，立春之后天气慢慢变暖；get后接形容词比较级，表示“变得越来越……”。故填warmer。
168．句意：如今节气仍对我们的生活有帮助。此处表示形容词性物主代词修饰“life”，表示“我们的”生活。故填our。
169．句意：你妈妈是否告诉过你“寒露不露脚”？前面有助动词did，后面用动词原形，此处是妈妈告诉的话，tell“告诉”。故填tell。
170．句意：你最好听她的，因为寒露意味着寒冷开始。had better do“最好做某事”，为固定搭配。故填better。
171．your 172．friendly 173．enjoy 174．seasons 175．windy 176．is 177．twelfth 178．heavily 179．making 180．wear
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了张家口的四季特点和当地人的友好。
171．句意：很高兴听说你希望来张家口度假。根据“I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for…holiday”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“你的假期”，you的形容词性物主代词是your，用于修饰名词holiday。故填your。
172．句意：张家口很美，这里的人非常友好。根据“and the people here are very…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示非常“友好”，方框中friend的形容词形式为friendly意为“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
173．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四季中玩得开心。根据“I think you can… yourself in the four seasons here.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“玩的开心”， 固定搭配enjoy yourself表示“玩得开心”，空格前有can，需填动词原形。故填enjoy。
174． 句意：让我告诉你这里的四季。根据“I think you can enjoy yourself in the four seasons here. ”可知，此处表示四季，空格前有the four，需填名词复数，season的复数形式为seasons意为“季节”。故填seasons。
175．句意：春天的天气有点多风。根据“The weather is a little…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“多风的”，方框中wind的形容词形式为windy意为“多风的”，形容词作表语。故填windy。
176．句意：夏天不是很热。空格为系动词位置，主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，方框中be的第三人称单数形式为is。故填is。
177．句意：我的生日在这个月的第十二天。空格前有the，后有day，需填序数词。方框中twelve的序数词形式为twelfth意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。
178．句意：有时雪下得很大。根据“Sometimes it snows…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示雪下得“很大”，方框中heavy的副词形式为heavily意为“大量地”，描述雪势大，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
179．句意：看，一些孩子正在堆雪人。固定搭配“make snowmen”表示“堆雪人”，空格前有are，需填现在分词构成进行时，方框中make的现在分词为making，故填making。
180．句意：如果你冬天来，别忘了戴围巾和手套。根据“don’t forget to…the scarf and gloves.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“戴”围巾和手套，方框中wear意为“穿戴”，空格前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形。故填wear。
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