【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Rain or Shine 专题09 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Rain or Shine 专题09 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-20 16:26:54 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
专题09 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a bright 1 (sun) day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, 2 great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家), we have a better understanding of the weather 3 weather reports.
Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology (气象学) in China. When he was young, Zhu was interested in changes of nature. He went to the United States 4 (study) meteorology in 1910. After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to teach in American universities and 5 (return) to China. Thanks to his efforts, the Chinese people later had their own weather 6 (report).
Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain 7 shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with 8 (he) diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind 9 (careful). He kept recording his observations for over 57 years. Even on the day before his passing, while in hospital, he wrote down, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1—2.”
10 Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 11 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 12 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 13 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 14 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 15 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 16 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 17 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 18 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 19 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 20 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today, we are going 21 compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different places is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it snows heavily sometimes. 22 snowy days, children enjoy making a snowman. But in 23 same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter.
In England, the weather changes very quickly. It may 24 sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two hours later. People often talk 25 the weather in England.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Jenny. It’s a 26 (sun) day today. I am playing 27 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 28 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 29 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 30 (snow) days very much. Do you know why 31 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 32 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 33 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 34 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 35 (fly) kites.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Today is Saturday. Jeff is sitting by the window of a restaurant. He’s drinking juice. It’s 36 (cloud) outside and it’s hot. Jeff likes the nice weather. He doesn’t live 37 his parents. He often misses his parents in Canada. Jeff is looking out of the window. He sees a young man playing 38 guitar outside. Some children are listening to his beautiful music. Some children are dancing 39 (happy) around him. A Russian (俄罗斯的) woman is taking 40 (photo) of these children. She is from Moscow.
In the restaurant, five families are 41 (have) dinner. Jeff takes out his phone and he wants to call his parents. His parents are taking a walk in the park now. Jeff tells 42 (they) that he’s going home on a holiday (假期) by plane next week 43 he misses them so much.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot 44 summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes 45 , the weather there becomes warm, just like spring.
“Summer” noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot 46 the sunlight is so strong.
“Autumn” afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, 47 temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn.
“Winter” night
At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need 48 wear warm clothes.
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 49 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 50 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 51 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 52 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 53 (they) are very popular outdoor activities.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 54 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 55 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 56 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 57 example, they can sweep 58 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall.
阅读下面短文，在空处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
It’s December. It’s 59 (snow) and the weather 60 (be) really cold in the north of China. You can see many 61 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 62 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 63 that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 64 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 65 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 66 ( swim) after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December It is winter, 67 (is) it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 68 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球).
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 69 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 70 (change). If you say “Look, it 71 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true.
Last year, when I was in London, it 72 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 73 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 74 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 75 (get) even worse. The fog 76 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 77 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 78 (walk) there.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The US National Weather Service says that over 100 million Americans are recently being affected (影响) by extreme heat. People are struggling (挣扎) to deal with d 79 heat waves. In many places, the temperatures are far above normal for this time of year, and governments are working hard to protect their people from the worst effects of the heat. The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay i 80 if they don’t need to go out.
The heat wave began over the weekend in the West and Southwest. Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures h 81 than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)]. The New York Times reported that 27 areas matched or beat their highest temperatures ever.
Governments in many large cities have set up (设立) “cooling centers” to give people a p 82 to escape the high temperatures.
And the hot temperatures are likely to stay here. Forecasts s 83 that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July, meaning more heat waves are on the way.
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday.
Zhangjiakou is my hometown, it’s 84 the north of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very 85 (friend). Zhangjiakou has tasty food 86 ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 87 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 88 (wind) in spring. Instead 89 staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 90 (climb) mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 91 (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is 92 (real) a great season. A lot of 93 (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 94 last one is winter. The temperature often 95 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 96 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 97 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget 98 (wear) the scarf and gloves.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Is it cold in December (十二月) Yes, it is in my hometown, 99 it is not in some other places.
I live in America. In December, it’s cold and there’s a lot 100 snow. In this season, I often wear a big coat and warm shoes. I love to go out with my friends and play with the snow.
My cousin lives in Australia. The weather there in December is hot and sunny! 101 you know what he can do He can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.
The seasons 102 different in America and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the earth. When it’s winter in America, it’s summer in Australia.
Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me 103 July, so he can have two summers in a year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 104 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 105 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 106 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 107 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 108 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 109 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 110 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 111 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 112 roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 113 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 114 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 115 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 116 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 117 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 118 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 119 spring city. It’s warm all the time.
In England, the weather changes (改变) very 120 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 121 (hour) later. People often talk 122 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 123 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see 124 wind You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 125 ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 126 (sound) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 127 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 128 (quick) on a bike and it 129 (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 130 (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 131 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 132 (they) homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 133 (wind) weather
阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weather is very important in our daily lives. Weather affects (影响) all of us 134 one way or another. For example, good weather 135 (make) people happy. 136 (worse) weather makes people ill or sad. For example, on a fine day, one can go for 137 walk or play games in the open air. On a 138 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 139 (we).
The 140 (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can 141 (easy) plan their work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some 142 (photo). If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat 143 an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to plan his activities according to (根据) it.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s 144 of China. Spring comes in March or April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w 145 . During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them.
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms and typhoons happens very often.
Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r 146 why many tourists go to Guangzhou.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s 147 snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c 148 of the city.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month we had a good time on Mount Lang. The weather there 149 (be) very nice. When we arrived, we 150 (begin) to climb the mountain. It 151 (take) us all night 152 (get) to the top of the mountain.
In the morning, we 153 (see) the sea of clouds on Mount Lang. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big 154 in a restaurant. The food 155 (taste) delicious because we 156 so hungry. But the next day it began to rain. Because 157 the heavy rain, we decided to stay there for another day.
I like climbing Mount Lang and I think the trip was quite 158 (enjoy).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She has never 159 (experience) snow before. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 160 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 161 heavy snow. It began 162 (snow) at around seven o’clock. At 163 (one), it snowed lightly, and then it snowed very heavily. Judy felt very 164 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating against the windows. 165 ten o’clock, she went to bed, but she couldn’t sleep 166 midnight. She was thinking about the snow. “We 167 (stay) at home tomorrow,” she said to 168 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 169 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed them 170 (quick).
The next morning, after Judy brushed her teeth, she found the snow still falling. But later the snow and wind died down (减弱). The snow was 171 (light) than Judy expected. So after breakfast, she went 172 school. She had much difficulty 173 (walk) in the snow. But it was so interesting.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Tao grew up in Shenzhen. He moved to Harbin last year. He experienced heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 174 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 175 heavy snowfall. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed very 176 (heavy). Lin Tao felt very 177 (excite) when he saw the real snow. He could see snow outside the windows clearly. At ten o’clock, he went to bed, 178 he couldn’t fall asleep at all. He was thinking about the snow. “I hope I don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” he said to 179 (he). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 180 (open). It was cold. So he got up and closed them quickly.
The next morning, the snow was still falling while Lin Tao 181 (brush) his teeth. But later the snow and wind died down. Finally, they stopped. The snow was 182 (light) than Lin Tao expected, so after breakfast, he went to school. He had much difficulty walking 183 the snow. But it was so interesting.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．sunny 2．a 3．through 4．to study 5．returned 6．reports 7．or 8．his 9．carefully 10．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢：他赴美求学后归国，推动中国天气预报发展；坚持57年观测天气，直至生命最后一刻。虽已离世，仍被后人永远敬仰。
1．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，你准备好去上学了。根据“It’s a bright...day”可知，空处需填一个形容词，修饰名词“day”，sun的形容词形式是sunny，表示“阳光充足的；晴朗的”。故填sunny。
2．句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报对天气有了更好的了解。根据“...great Chinese meteorologist”可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“great”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报对天气有了更好的了解。根据“we have a better understanding of the weather...weather reports”可知，此处指我们通过天气预报来了解天气，through表示“通过；凭借”，符合语义。故填through。
4．句意：1910年他去美国学习气象学。根据“He went to the United States...meteorology in 1910.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to study。
5．句意：在那里完成学业后，他不同意在美国的大学任教，然后回到了中国。根据“After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to...”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，return的过去式是returned，与前面“didn’t agree”并列作谓语。故填returned。
6．句意：由于他的努力，中国人民后来有了他们自己的天气预报。weather report是“天气预报”，这里用复数形式“reports”表示各类天气预报内容。故填reports。
7．句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着他的日记走到外面。rain or shine是固定短语，意为“无论晴雨；无论如何”。故填or。
8．句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着他的日记走到外面。根据“diary”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
9．句意：他仔细地观察云和风。根据“He observed the clouds and wind...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词“observed”，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。
10．句意：虽然竺可桢在1974年去世了，但人们今天继续纪念他，并且会永远纪念他。根据“...Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.”可知，前后是让步关系，“Though/ Although”表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though/ Although。
11．lives 12．going 13．snowy 14．because 15．skating 16．his 17．mountains 18．twentieth 19．on 20．a
【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话，描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。
11．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故填lives。
12．句意：最近怎么样？根据固定搭配“How is it going ”表示问候，故填going。
13．句意：在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知，and前后词性相同，需用形容词作表语，对应形容词是snowy。故填snowy。
14．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系，需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because。
15．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知，需用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式。故填skating。
16．句意：他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词是主格的“他”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，故填his。
17．句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知，需用名词复数表示泛指，故填mountains。
18．句意：我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第几个”生日，提示词是基数词，故填twentieth。
19．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation去度假”，故填on。
20．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time玩的开心”，符合语境，故填a。
21．to 22．On 23．the 24．be 25．about
【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。
21．句意：今天，我们将比较中国和英国的天气。此处是结构be going to“打算做某事”。故填to。
22．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。空后是具体的某天，用介词on。故填On。
23．句意：但在海南的同一个季节，天气往往晴朗。same前加定冠词the。故填the。
24．句意：可能早上阳光明媚，然后一两个小时后下雨或多云。根据“may...sunny”可知此处缺少be动词，may后加动词原形。故填be。
25．句意：在英国人们经常谈论天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知是谈论天气，talk about“谈论”。故填about。
26．sunny 27．happily 28．activities 29．bored 30．snowy 31．Because 32．running 33．an 34．of 35．flying
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮、托尼和汤姆喜欢的天气，及他们进行的活动。
26．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“day”可知，此处要用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语修饰day。故填sunny。
27．句意：我和妈妈在公园里玩得很开心。根据“I am playing”可知，此处要用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词playing。故填happily。
28．句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。根据“a lot of”可知，要用可数名词activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。
29．句意：我觉得很无聊。根据“And I feel really”可知，此处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。
30．句意：他非常喜欢下雪天。根据“days”可知，此处要用形容词snowy“下雪的”作定语修饰days。故填snowy。
31．句意：因为他想玩雪。根据“he wants to play with snow.”可知， 此处说的是喜欢下雪天的原因，because“因为”。故填Because。
32．句意：他们在雪地里奔跑。根据“They are... in the snow.”可知，此处应用run“奔跑”的现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填running。
33．句意：我的弟弟汤姆，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢刮风的日子，因为他可以在刮风的日子里放风筝。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，eight以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。
34．句意：他经常让我们的父亲给他买不同种类的风筝。根据“different kinds”可知，本题考查different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。
35．句意：他经常给我讲放风筝的快乐。根据“the happiness of”可知，此处应用fly“放飞”的动名词作介词of的宾语。故填flying。
36．cloudy 37．with 38．the 39．happily 40．photos 41．having 42．them 43．because
【导语】本文主要讲了杰夫坐在餐馆窗边，外面多云炎热，他看到有人弹吉他、孩子们听音乐跳舞、俄罗斯女士拍照，餐馆里五个家庭在吃晚餐，杰夫用手机给在加拿大的父母打电话，告知下周乘飞机回家度假，原因是非常想念他们。
36．句意：外面是多云的并且天气很热。根据“It’s…outside and it’s hot”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“cloud”是名词“云”，其形容词形式“cloudy”表示“多云的”符合语境。故填cloudy。
37．句意：他不和他的父母住在一起。短语live with sb.“和某人住在一起”，根据“He often misses his parents in Canada.”可知他不与父母住一起，所以这里用介词“with”符合语境。故填with。
38．句意：他看到一个年轻人在外面弹吉他。短语play the guitar“弹吉他”，在表示弹奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词“the”，所以这里用“the”符合语境。故填the。
39．句意：一些孩子在他周围开心地跳舞。这里“dancing”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词“开心的”，其副词形式“happily”表示“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
40．句意：一位俄罗斯女士正在给这些孩子们拍照。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，“photo”是可数名词，这里表示不止拍一张照片，所以要用复数形式“photos”符合语境。故填photos。
41．句意：在餐馆里，五个家庭正在吃晚餐。根据“In the restaurant, five families are … dinner.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“have”的现在分词形式是“having”符合语境。故填having。
42．句意：杰夫告诉他们下周他将乘飞机回家度假，因为他非常想念他们。“tell”是动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“they”是主格“他们”，其宾格形式“them”符合语境。故填them。
43．句意：杰夫告诉他们下周他将乘飞机回家度假，因为他非常想念他们。根据“Jeff tells them that he’s going home on a holiday by plane next week”和“he misses them so much”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，“because”是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
44．in 45．out 46．and 47．the 48．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的青藏高原的特殊气候变化。
44．句意：在这个地方，夏天的天气变化很大。季节前用时间介词in。故填in。
45．句意：当太阳出来时，那里的天气变得温暖，就像春天一样。根据“the weather there becomes warm”可知，天气变暖是太阳出来了，come out“出来”。故填out。
46．句意：因为天气很热，阳光很强。根据“Because it is hot...the sunlight is so strong.”可知，空格前后为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
47．句意：当太阳下山时，温度下降了。此处特指下山时的温度，用冠词the。故填the。
48．句意：你需要穿暖和的衣服。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to。
49．snows 50．but 51．falling 52．snowmen 53．them 54．clearly 55．dangerous 56．there 57．For 58．away
【导语】文章通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。
49．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”（指代天气），因此此处用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。
50．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun ... it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。
51．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填falling。
52．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen堆雪人，故填snowmen。
53．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
54．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。
55．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
56．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。
57．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。
58．句意：他们可以在下雪天清理雪。根据句意，人们可以在下雪天清理雪来保证安全，sweep away“清除，一扫而光”符合，故填away。
59．snowy/snowing 60．is 61．children 62．skating 63．cold 64．hot 65．a 66．to swim 67．isn’t 68．because
【导语】本文介绍了中国与澳大利亚天气的不同之处。
59．句意：下雪了并且中国北方的天气很冷。空处位于be动词is后，填形容词作表语或填动词ing形式，表示正在进行的动作。snow“下雪”，动词，其ing形式为snowing，其形容词为snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy/snowing。
60．句意：下雪了并且中国北方的天气很冷。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于weather后，be动词用is。故填is。
61．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。child“孩子”，可数名词，其复数为children。故填children。
62．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河里的水都结冰了。空处位于are后，填动词ing形式，表示正在进行的动作。skate“滑冰”，动词，其ing形式为skating。故填skating。
63．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河里的水都结冰了。空处位于be动词is后，修饰天气，填形容词作表语。根据“the water in the river freezes”可知，河水结冰是因为天气很冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词。故填cold。
64．句意：但是现在，在澳大利亚，天气很热。空处位于is后，修饰weather，填形容词作表语。根据“Many people go swimming in the sea.”可知，天气很热。hot“炎热的”，形容词。故填hot。
65．句意：他们玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。
66．句意：他们踢完足球想去游泳。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。swim“游泳”，动词，其不定式为to swim。故填to swim。
67．句意：现在是冬天，是吗？此句为反义疑问句，前半句为肯定且含有be动词is，后半句要用否定的isn’t it。故填isn’t。
68．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚在不同的半球。根据“Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia.”可知，此处要介绍中国和澳大利亚季节不同的原因。because“因为”，后面接句子。故填because。
69．runs 70．changes 71．is raining 72．had 73．could see 74．moved 75．got 76．was 77．to find 78．walking
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。
69．句意：泰晤士河自西向东流经城市。因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Thames River，为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs。故填runs。
70．句意：因为这座城市在海边，所以天气总是改变。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为the weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。故填changes。
71．句意：如果您说“看，再次下雨！”，人们不会感到奇怪的。根据“Look”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主要为it，be动词用is，故填is raining。
72．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，它是多年来最厚的雾之一。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填had。
73．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。根据“You hardly...(see) your hand in front of your face.”可知，空处指“能看到”，需can see，再根据“Last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could see。
74．句意：汽车和公共汽车靠打开灯而移动。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填moved。
75．句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得甚至更糟。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填got。
76．句意：雾像牛奶一样厚。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因主语为The fog，故be动词需is的过去式was。故填was。
77．句意：我碰巧在城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但很难找到一辆车。It is hard to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
78．句意：我花了两个多小时步行到那里。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词walking。故填walking。
79．(d)angerous 80．(i)nside 81．(h)igher 82．(p)lace 83．(s)how
【导语】本文介绍了美国受极端高温影响的现状及应对措施。
79．句意：人们正在艰难应对危险的热浪。根据“People are struggling to deal with...heat waves.”及首字母提示可知，人们在努力应对“危险的”热浪。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“heat waves”，“dangerous”意为“危险的”符合语境，“dangerous heat waves”指“危险的热浪”。故填(d)angerous。
80．句意：美国国家气象局鼓励这些地区的人们，如果不需要外出，就待在室内。根据“The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay...if they don’t need to go out.”及首字母提示可知，此处是建议人们待在“室内”，“inside”表示“在里面，在室内”符合语境，故填(i)nside。
81．句意：像亚利桑那州、内华达州和科罗拉多州等地的气温高于100华氏度或38摄氏度。根据“Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures...than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)].”及首字母提示可知，句中表述这些地方的气温比100华氏度“还高”，此处表示比较，因此使用比较级，此处可以使用“high”的比较级形式“higher”，表示气温“高于”100华氏度。故填(h)igher。
82．句意：许多大城市的政府设立了“降温中心”，为人们提供一个躲避高温的地方。根据“Governments in many large cities have set up ‘cooling centers’ to give people a...to escape the high temperatures.”及首字母提示可知，句中提到很多大城市的政府设立了“降温中心”，目的是给人们一个“地方”躲避高温，此处使用“place”表示“地方”符合语境。故填(p)lace。
83．句意：预报显示，整个7月底，美国南部地区的气温都可能高于平均水平。根据“Forecasts...that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July.”及首字母提示可知，句中表述预报“显示”高于平均温度的情况。本句时态为一般现在时态，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，可以使用“show”意为“显示，表明”，且主语“forecasts”为复数，谓语使用动词原形，故填(s)how。
84．in 85．friendly 86．and 87．yourself 88．windy 89．of 90．climbing/to climb 91．twelfth 92．really 93．leaves 94．The 95．drops 96．heavily 97．are making 98．to wear
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡张家口，介绍了不同季节的不同特点。
84．句意：张家口是我的家乡，它在中国的北部。in the north of China“在中国的北部”。故填in。
85．句意：这个城市非常漂亮，这里的人非常友好。根据“the people here are very”可知，此处填形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。
86．句意：张家口有美味的食物和古老的建筑。“tasty food”和“ancient buildings”为并列关系，故填and。
87．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四个季节玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
88．句意：春天的天气有点多风。根据“The weather is a little”可知，此处填形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式为windy，意为“多风的”，故填windy。
89．句意：我们经常在令人愉快的季节里出去，而不是待在家里。instead of“而不是”。故填of。
90．句意：许多人喜欢在春天爬山。考查like doing sth./like to do sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填climbing/to climb。
91．句意：我的生日在这个月的第十二天。根据“on the ... day of the month”可知，此处应用twelve的序数词twelfth，意为“第十二”，故填twelfth。
92．句意：秋天真是一个好季节。根据“Autumn is ... a great season.”可知，空格处作状语，应用副词形式，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”，故填really。
93．句意：许多树上的叶子都变黄了。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。
94．句意：最后一个季节是冬天。考查the last one“最后一个”，the表示特指，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
95．句意：气温经常降到零下十度。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The temperature”为单数形式，所以填动词第三人称单数形式，故填drops。
96．句意：有时雪下得很大。此处修饰动词“snows”应用副词形式，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
97．句意：看，一些孩子在田野里堆雪人。根据“Look”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语为“some children”，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making，故填are making.
98．句意：如果你在冬天来这里，不要忘记戴围巾和手套。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to wear。
99．but 100．of 101．Do 102．are 103．in
【导语】这篇短文通过作者和表亲的经历，讲述了美国和澳大利亚在十二月的天气差异，以及两地不同的季节变化原因。
99．句意：十二月在这里冷吗？是的，在我家乡是冷的，但在一些其他地方则不是。根据句子的结构，可以判断这是一个转折句。前半部分说在家乡冷，后半部分则说在其他地方不冷，因此需要使用but来连接两个相反的内容。故填but。
100．句意：我住在美国。在十二月，这里很冷，而且有很多雪。根据句子的结构，“a lot”后面通常跟“of”来表示“很多”的意思。此处“a lot of snow”是表示“很多雪”。故填of。
101．句意：你知道他能做什么吗？根据句子的结构和语法，句子是一个一般疑问句，主语是“you”，需要使用助动词“do”来构成疑问句，且放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Do。
102．句意：由于美国和澳大利亚位于地球的相对面，四季在这两个国家是不同的。根据句子结构，主语是“the seasons”，是复数形式，同时作者在陈述一种客观情况，因此动词要使用复数形式“are”，表示一般现在时。故填are。
103．句意：明年，我希望我的表弟在七月来拜访我。根据时间表达的习惯，表示“月份”时，常用介词in。故填in。
104．snows 105．but 106．excited 107．making 108．activities 109．to see 110．slowly 111．dangerous 112．the 113．For
【导语】本文主要讲述下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也会让一些事情变得困难。
104．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填snows。
105．句意：下雪很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun, ... it can also make things harder.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
106．句意：一些孩子看到雪花从天上落下时，他们通常很兴奋。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语，主语some children是人，形容词用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
107．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词。故填making。
108．句意：这些都是冬季流行的户外活动。主语these是复数，activity也要用复数。故填activities。
109．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故填to see。
110．句意：如果人们不想撞上前面的东西，他们就需要慢慢地小心开车。分析句子结构，需填入副词，修饰动词drive。故填slowly。
111．句意：有时雪下得很大，太多的雪可能会很危险。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
112．句意：如果屋顶上的雪太多，屋顶很容易破。根据“Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶).”可知，前一句提到了“屋顶”，该句中可用定冠词the，表示前文已出现过的事物。故填the。
113．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”意为“例如”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填For。
114．places 115．usually 116．snows 117．making 118．sunny 119．a 120．quickly 121．hours 122．about 123．If
【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。
114．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。
115．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“the weather is...very cold in winter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。
116．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。
117．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
118．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
119．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
120．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。
121．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。
122．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知，是谈论天气，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。
123．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
124．the 125．like 126．sounds 127．are dancing 128．quickly 129．makes 130．to walk 131．problems 132．their 133．windy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
124．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。
125．句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。
126．句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sound“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。
127．句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。
128．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词go需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
129．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。
130．句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填to walk。
131．句意：大风能引发问题。problem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填problems。
132．句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词homes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
133．句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。
134．in 135．makes 136．Bad 137．a 138．rainy 139．us 140．first 141．easily 142．photos 143．or
【导语】本文主要通过举例和逻辑阐述，强调了天气的重要性及人们如何根据天气安排活动。
134．句意：天气会以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。根据“Weather affects (影响) all of us... one way or another.”可知，此处指天气以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。这里in one way or another为固定搭配，意为“以这样或那样的方式”，故填in。
135．句意：比如，好天气能使人愉悦。根据“For example, good weather... (make) people happy.”可知，此处指好天气能让人愉悦。由于所给词为make，主语是good weather，第三人称单数形式，因此动词应为makes，故填makes。
136．句意：糟糕的天气使人生病或情绪低落。根据“... (worse) weather makes people ill or sad.”可知，由于所给词为worse，worse是bad的比较级，而短文中无“与其他天气对比”，因此需用原级bad，修饰名词weather，bad位于句首，因此首字母要大写，故填Bad。
137．句意：例如，在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。根据“For example, on a fine day, one can go for... walk or play games in the open air.”可知，此处是指在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。由于此处是go for a walk固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填a。
138．句意：然而，在下雨天，他只能待在室内。根据“On a... (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors.”可知，此处是指在下雨天，他只能待在室内。由于所给词为rain，空后为名词day，因此空处应填入形容词rainy，意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。
139．句意：总之，天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。根据“In a word, weather is part of life for all of... (we).”可知，此处是指天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。由于所给词为we，此处是作介词后面的宾语，应用其宾格形式，故填us。
140．句意：很多人起床后的第一件事就是看看天气如何。根据“The... (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like.”可知，此处是指起床后的第一件事是看看天气如何，由于所给词为one，此处应用其序数词，故填first。
141．句意：掌握了天气情况，人们就能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。根据“With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can... (easy) plan their work and life of the day.”可知，此处是指人们能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。由于所给词为easy，修饰动词plan，因此空处应填入副词，故填easily。
142．句意：如果天气晴朗，他或许会去野餐，并拍一些照片。根据“If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some... (photo).”可知，此处是指他或许会去野餐并拍一些照片，take some photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照片”。故填photos。
143．句意：如果是阴天，当他出门时，就必须带上雨衣或雨伞。根据“If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat... an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house.”可知，此处是指出门时带着雨衣或雨伞，表示选择关系，故填or。
144．(s)outh 145．(w)et 146．(r)eason 147．(s)eldom 148．(c)orner
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的天气。
144．句意：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。根据“Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s...of China.”可知，广州是中国南方城市，south“南方”。故填(s)outh。
145．句意：雨水持续很长时间，所以天气变得温暖潮湿。根据“There is much rain lasting for a long time,”及首字母提示可知，应表达天气是潮湿的，wet“潮湿的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)et。
146．句意：这就是为什么很多游客去广州的原因。根据“why many tourists go to Guangzhou.”及首字母提示可知，是很多游客去广州的原因，reason“原因”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。
147．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。根据but及首字母提示可知，与前面形成转折关系，应表达很少下雪，seldom“很少”，副词修饰动词snow。故填(s)eldom。
148．句意：你可以在城市的每个角落看到花。根据“in every c...of the city.”及首字母提示可知，应表达在城市的每个角落，corner“角落”，every修饰用单数形式。故填(c)orner。
149．was 150．began 151．took 152．to get 153．saw 154．meal 155．tasted 156．were 157．of 158．enjoyable
【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月在狼山的旅行经历，包括天气、登山、观赏云海、参观寺庙、品尝美食以及因雨停留等，作者认为这次旅行非常愉快。
149．句意：那里的天气很好。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The weather”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
150．句意：当我们到达时，我们开始爬山。根据“When we arrived”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
151．句意：我们花了一整晚的时间才到达山顶。根据“It...us all night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。
152．句意：我们花了一整晚的时间才到达山顶。根据“It took us all night...to the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，因此空处需填动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。
153．句意：早上，我们在狼山上看到了云海。根据“In the morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
154．句意：晚上，我们在一家餐馆吃了一顿大餐。根据“we had a big...in a restaurant”可知，此处表示在餐馆吃大餐，空前有不定冠词a，空处需填名词单数“meal”，表示“餐”。故填meal。
155．句意：食物味道很好，因为我们太饿了。根据“The food...delicious”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，taste的过去式为tasted。故填tasted。
156．句意：食物味道很好，因为我们太饿了。根据“we...so hungry”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“we”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
157．句意：因为下大雨，我们决定在那里再待一天。根据“Because...the heavy rain”可知，此处为固定短语“because of”，表示“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，因此空处需填介词“of”。故填of。
158．句意：我喜欢爬狼山，我认为这次旅行非常愉快。根据“the trip was quite...”可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
159．experienced 160．clouds 161．a 162．to snow 163．first 164．excited 165．At 166．until 167．will stay 168．herself 169．opened 170．quickly 171．lighter 172．to 173．walking
【导语】本文主要讲述了Judy从海南搬到哈尔滨后，第一次经历下雪的故事。文中描述了下雪前的天气变化、下雪的过程以及Judy对雪的感受和反应，包括她因雪无法入睡、第二天上学时在雪中行走的困难与乐趣。
159．句意：她以前从未经历过雪。根据文中“She has never…snow before.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她从未经历过雪，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构：have/has+done。experience“经历”，其过去分词形式“experienced”符合语境。故填experienced。
160．句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中乌云密布。根据文中“there was a strong wind and the…were getting together in the sky.”及提示词可知，此处指的是乌云密布，cloud“乌云”，空处应为其可数名词复数形式。故填clouds。
161．句意：似乎会有一场大雪。根据文中“ It seemed there would be…heavy snow.”可知，此处泛指一场大雪，“heavy”以辅音音素字母开头。故填a。
162．句意：大约七点钟开始下雪。根据文中“It began…at around seven o’clock.”及提示词可知，此处指的是开始下雪，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，固定短语。故填to snow。
163．句意：起初，雪下得很小，后来雪下得很大。根据文中“At…, it snowed lightly, and then it snowed very heavily.”及提示词可知，此处指的是起初，at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。
164．句意：朱迪看到真正的雪时感到非常兴奋。根据文中“Judy felt very…when she saw the real snow.”及提示词可知，此处指的是朱迪感到兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词，空处应为其形容词形式“excited”，意为：兴奋的，作表语，符合语境。故填excited。
165．句意：十点钟的时候，她上床睡觉了，但是她直到午夜才能睡着。根据文中“…ten o’clock, she went to bed,”可知，此处指的是十点钟，at+具体时刻，固定用法，且句首首字母大写。故填At。
166．句意：十点钟的时候，她上床睡觉了，但是她直到午夜才能睡着。根据文中“but she couldn’t sleep…midnight.”可知，此处指的是直到午夜才能睡着。not…until…“不……直到……”，符合语境。故填until。
167．句意：“我们明天将待在家里，”她对自己说。根据文中“We…at home tomorrow,”及提示词可知，此处指的是我们将要待在家里，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分结构：will do。故填will stay。
168．句意：“我们明天将呆在家里，”她对自己说。根据文中“she said to…”及提示词可知，此处指的是她对自己说，she“她”，人称代词，空处应为其反身代词。故填herself。
169．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户打开了。根据文中“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows…”及提示词可知，此处指的是窗户打开了，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其动词过去式。故填opened。
170．句意：所以她站起来，迅速关上它们。根据文中“So she got up and closed them…”及提示词可知，此处指的是快速地关上窗户，quick“快速的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词“closed”，符合语境。故填quickly。
171．句意：雪比朱迪预期的要小。根据文中“The snow was…than Judy expected.”及提示词可知，此处指的是雪比朱迪预期的要小，空处应为形容词比较级。故填lighter。
172．句意：所以早饭后，她去了学校。根据文中“So after breakfast, she went…school.”可知，此处指的是朱迪去了学校，went to school“上学”，符合语境。故填to。
173．句意：她在雪地里行走很困难。根据文中“She had much difficulty…in the snow.”及提示词可知，此处指的是行走很困难，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填walking。
174．clouds 175．a 176．heavily 177．excited 178．but 179．himself 180．opened 181．was brushing 182．lighter 183．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了林涛经历的一场暴雪。
174．句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中的云聚集在一起。根据空后的“were”可知，此处需要名词复数作主语，cloud的复数为clouds。故填clouds。
175．句意：似乎将要下一场大雪。根据“...heavy snow”可知，这里泛指一场大雪，heavy为辅音音素开头的单词，空处应是a。故填a。
176．句意：然后雪下得非常大。空处修饰动词“snowed”，应用副词形式，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
177．句意：林涛看到真正的雪时，感到非常兴奋。根据“Lin Tao felt very...when he saw the real snow.”可知，看到真正的雪的林涛感到非常兴奋，空处应是形容词excited“兴奋的”，形容人，作表语。故填excited。
178．句意：10点，他上床睡觉了，但是他根本睡不着。根据“At ten o’clock, he went to bed, ...he couldn’t fall asleep at all.”可知，前半句描述“上床睡觉”的动作，后半句则强调“无法入睡”的状态，前后表示转折。but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
179．句意：“我希望明天不用上学，” 他自言自语道。根据“he said to”及所给词可知，此处表示他对自己说，也就是自言自语，填he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
180．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户开了。根据“a strong wind blew and the windows”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词open用过去式opened。故填opened。
181．句意：第二天早上，林涛刷牙的时候，雪还在下着。根据“the snow was still falling while Lin Tao...(brush) his teeth”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语是“Lin Tao”，因此be动词用was，brush的现在分词为brushing。故填was brushing。
182．句意：雪比林涛预料的要小，所以早饭后，他就去上学了。根据“than”可知，设空处填比较级，light的比较级为lighter。故填lighter。
183．句意：他在雪地里走路很困难。根据“He had much difficulty walking...the snow.”可知，此处表示在雪地里行走很困难，in“在……里面”。故填in。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
专题09 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a bright 1 (sun) day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, 2 great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家), we have a better understanding of the weather 3 weather reports.
Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology (气象学) in China. When he was young, Zhu was interested in changes of nature. He went to the United States 4 (study) meteorology in 1910. After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to teach in American universities and 5 (return) to China. Thanks to his efforts, the Chinese people later had their own weather 6 (report).
Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain 7 shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with 8 (he) diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind 9 (careful). He kept recording his observations for over 57 years. Even on the day before his passing, while in hospital, he wrote down, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1—2.”
10 Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 11 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 12 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 13 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 14 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 15 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 16 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 17 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 18 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 19 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 20 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today, we are going 21 compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different places is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it snows heavily sometimes. 22 snowy days, children enjoy making a snowman. But in 23 same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter.
In England, the weather changes very quickly. It may 24 sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two hours later. People often talk 25 the weather in England.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Jenny. It’s a 26 (sun) day today. I am playing 27 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 28 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 29 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 30 (snow) days very much. Do you know why 31 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 32 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 33 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 34 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 35 (fly) kites.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Today is Saturday. Jeff is sitting by the window of a restaurant. He’s drinking juice. It’s 36 (cloud) outside and it’s hot. Jeff likes the nice weather. He doesn’t live 37 his parents. He often misses his parents in Canada. Jeff is looking out of the window. He sees a young man playing 38 guitar outside. Some children are listening to his beautiful music. Some children are dancing 39 (happy) around him. A Russian (俄罗斯的) woman is taking 40 (photo) of these children. She is from Moscow.
In the restaurant, five families are 41 (have) dinner. Jeff takes out his phone and he wants to call his parents. His parents are taking a walk in the park now. Jeff tells 42 (they) that he’s going home on a holiday (假期) by plane next week 43 he misses them so much.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot 44 summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes 45 , the weather there becomes warm, just like spring.
“Summer” noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot 46 the sunlight is so strong.
“Autumn” afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, 47 temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn.
“Winter” night
At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need 48 wear warm clothes.
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 49 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 50 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 51 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 52 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 53 (they) are very popular outdoor activities.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 54 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 55 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 56 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 57 example, they can sweep 58 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall.
阅读下面短文，在空处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
It’s December. It’s 59 (snow) and the weather 60 (be) really cold in the north of China. You can see many 61 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 62 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 63 that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 64 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 65 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 66 ( swim) after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December It is winter, 67 (is) it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 68 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球).
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 69 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 70 (change). If you say “Look, it 71 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true.
Last year, when I was in London, it 72 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 73 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 74 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 75 (get) even worse. The fog 76 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 77 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 78 (walk) there.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The US National Weather Service says that over 100 million Americans are recently being affected (影响) by extreme heat. People are struggling (挣扎) to deal with d 79 heat waves. In many places, the temperatures are far above normal for this time of year, and governments are working hard to protect their people from the worst effects of the heat. The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay i 80 if they don’t need to go out.
The heat wave began over the weekend in the West and Southwest. Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures h 81 than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)]. The New York Times reported that 27 areas matched or beat their highest temperatures ever.
Governments in many large cities have set up (设立) “cooling centers” to give people a p 82 to escape the high temperatures.
And the hot temperatures are likely to stay here. Forecasts s 83 that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July, meaning more heat waves are on the way.
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday.
Zhangjiakou is my hometown, it’s 84 the north of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very 85 (friend). Zhangjiakou has tasty food 86 ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 87 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 88 (wind) in spring. Instead 89 staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 90 (climb) mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 91 (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is 92 (real) a great season. A lot of 93 (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 94 last one is winter. The temperature often 95 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 96 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 97 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget 98 (wear) the scarf and gloves.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Is it cold in December (十二月) Yes, it is in my hometown, 99 it is not in some other places.
I live in America. In December, it’s cold and there’s a lot 100 snow. In this season, I often wear a big coat and warm shoes. I love to go out with my friends and play with the snow.
My cousin lives in Australia. The weather there in December is hot and sunny! 101 you know what he can do He can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.
The seasons 102 different in America and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the earth. When it’s winter in America, it’s summer in Australia.
Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me 103 July, so he can have two summers in a year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 104 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 105 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 106 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 107 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 108 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 109 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 110 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 111 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 112 roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 113 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 114 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 115 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 116 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 117 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 118 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 119 spring city. It’s warm all the time.
In England, the weather changes (改变) very 120 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 121 (hour) later. People often talk 122 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 123 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see 124 wind You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 125 ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 126 (sound) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 127 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 128 (quick) on a bike and it 129 (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 130 (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 131 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 132 (they) homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 133 (wind) weather
阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weather is very important in our daily lives. Weather affects (影响) all of us 134 one way or another. For example, good weather 135 (make) people happy. 136 (worse) weather makes people ill or sad. For example, on a fine day, one can go for 137 walk or play games in the open air. On a 138 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 139 (we).
The 140 (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can 141 (easy) plan their work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some 142 (photo). If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat 143 an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to plan his activities according to (根据) it.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s 144 of China. Spring comes in March or April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w 145 . During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them.
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms and typhoons happens very often.
Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r 146 why many tourists go to Guangzhou.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s 147 snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c 148 of the city.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month we had a good time on Mount Lang. The weather there 149 (be) very nice. When we arrived, we 150 (begin) to climb the mountain. It 151 (take) us all night 152 (get) to the top of the mountain.
In the morning, we 153 (see) the sea of clouds on Mount Lang. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big 154 in a restaurant. The food 155 (taste) delicious because we 156 so hungry. But the next day it began to rain. Because 157 the heavy rain, we decided to stay there for another day.
I like climbing Mount Lang and I think the trip was quite 158 (enjoy).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She has never 159 (experience) snow before. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 160 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 161 heavy snow. It began 162 (snow) at around seven o’clock. At 163 (one), it snowed lightly, and then it snowed very heavily. Judy felt very 164 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating against the windows. 165 ten o’clock, she went to bed, but she couldn’t sleep 166 midnight. She was thinking about the snow. “We 167 (stay) at home tomorrow,” she said to 168 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 169 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed them 170 (quick).
The next morning, after Judy brushed her teeth, she found the snow still falling. But later the snow and wind died down (减弱). The snow was 171 (light) than Judy expected. So after breakfast, she went 172 school. She had much difficulty 173 (walk) in the snow. But it was so interesting.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Tao grew up in Shenzhen. He moved to Harbin last year. He experienced heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 174 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 175 heavy snowfall. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed very 176 (heavy). Lin Tao felt very 177 (excite) when he saw the real snow. He could see snow outside the windows clearly. At ten o’clock, he went to bed, 178 he couldn’t fall asleep at all. He was thinking about the snow. “I hope I don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” he said to 179 (he). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 180 (open). It was cold. So he got up and closed them quickly.
The next morning, the snow was still falling while Lin Tao 181 (brush) his teeth. But later the snow and wind died down. Finally, they stopped. The snow was 182 (light) than Lin Tao expected, so after breakfast, he went to school. He had much difficulty walking 183 the snow. But it was so interesting.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．sunny 2．a 3．through 4．to study 5．returned 6．reports 7．or 8．his 9．carefully 10．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢：他赴美求学后归国，推动中国天气预报发展；坚持57年观测天气，直至生命最后一刻。虽已离世，仍被后人永远敬仰。
1．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，你准备好去上学了。根据“It’s a bright...day”可知，空处需填一个形容词，修饰名词“day”，sun的形容词形式是sunny，表示“阳光充足的；晴朗的”。故填sunny。
2．句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报对天气有了更好的了解。根据“...great Chinese meteorologist”可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“great”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报对天气有了更好的了解。根据“we have a better understanding of the weather...weather reports”可知，此处指我们通过天气预报来了解天气，through表示“通过；凭借”，符合语义。故填through。
4．句意：1910年他去美国学习气象学。根据“He went to the United States...meteorology in 1910.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to study。
5．句意：在那里完成学业后，他不同意在美国的大学任教，然后回到了中国。根据“After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to...”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，return的过去式是returned，与前面“didn’t agree”并列作谓语。故填returned。
6．句意：由于他的努力，中国人民后来有了他们自己的天气预报。weather report是“天气预报”，这里用复数形式“reports”表示各类天气预报内容。故填reports。
7．句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着他的日记走到外面。rain or shine是固定短语，意为“无论晴雨；无论如何”。故填or。
8．句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着他的日记走到外面。根据“diary”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
9．句意：他仔细地观察云和风。根据“He observed the clouds and wind...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词“observed”，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。
10．句意：虽然竺可桢在1974年去世了，但人们今天继续纪念他，并且会永远纪念他。根据“...Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.”可知，前后是让步关系，“Though/ Although”表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though/ Although。
11．lives 12．going 13．snowy 14．because 15．skating 16．his 17．mountains 18．twentieth 19．on 20．a
【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话，描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。
11．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故填lives。
12．句意：最近怎么样？根据固定搭配“How is it going ”表示问候，故填going。
13．句意：在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知，and前后词性相同，需用形容词作表语，对应形容词是snowy。故填snowy。
14．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系，需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because。
15．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知，需用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式。故填skating。
16．句意：他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词是主格的“他”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，故填his。
17．句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知，需用名词复数表示泛指，故填mountains。
18．句意：我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第几个”生日，提示词是基数词，故填twentieth。
19．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation去度假”，故填on。
20．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time玩的开心”，符合语境，故填a。
21．to 22．On 23．the 24．be 25．about
【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。
21．句意：今天，我们将比较中国和英国的天气。此处是结构be going to“打算做某事”。故填to。
22．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。空后是具体的某天，用介词on。故填On。
23．句意：但在海南的同一个季节，天气往往晴朗。same前加定冠词the。故填the。
24．句意：可能早上阳光明媚，然后一两个小时后下雨或多云。根据“may...sunny”可知此处缺少be动词，may后加动词原形。故填be。
25．句意：在英国人们经常谈论天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知是谈论天气，talk about“谈论”。故填about。
26．sunny 27．happily 28．activities 29．bored 30．snowy 31．Because 32．running 33．an 34．of 35．flying
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮、托尼和汤姆喜欢的天气，及他们进行的活动。
26．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“day”可知，此处要用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语修饰day。故填sunny。
27．句意：我和妈妈在公园里玩得很开心。根据“I am playing”可知，此处要用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词playing。故填happily。
28．句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。根据“a lot of”可知，要用可数名词activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。
29．句意：我觉得很无聊。根据“And I feel really”可知，此处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。
30．句意：他非常喜欢下雪天。根据“days”可知，此处要用形容词snowy“下雪的”作定语修饰days。故填snowy。
31．句意：因为他想玩雪。根据“he wants to play with snow.”可知， 此处说的是喜欢下雪天的原因，because“因为”。故填Because。
32．句意：他们在雪地里奔跑。根据“They are... in the snow.”可知，此处应用run“奔跑”的现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填running。
33．句意：我的弟弟汤姆，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢刮风的日子，因为他可以在刮风的日子里放风筝。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，eight以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。
34．句意：他经常让我们的父亲给他买不同种类的风筝。根据“different kinds”可知，本题考查different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。
35．句意：他经常给我讲放风筝的快乐。根据“the happiness of”可知，此处应用fly“放飞”的动名词作介词of的宾语。故填flying。
36．cloudy 37．with 38．the 39．happily 40．photos 41．having 42．them 43．because
【导语】本文主要讲了杰夫坐在餐馆窗边，外面多云炎热，他看到有人弹吉他、孩子们听音乐跳舞、俄罗斯女士拍照，餐馆里五个家庭在吃晚餐，杰夫用手机给在加拿大的父母打电话，告知下周乘飞机回家度假，原因是非常想念他们。
36．句意：外面是多云的并且天气很热。根据“It’s…outside and it’s hot”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“cloud”是名词“云”，其形容词形式“cloudy”表示“多云的”符合语境。故填cloudy。
37．句意：他不和他的父母住在一起。短语live with sb.“和某人住在一起”，根据“He often misses his parents in Canada.”可知他不与父母住一起，所以这里用介词“with”符合语境。故填with。
38．句意：他看到一个年轻人在外面弹吉他。短语play the guitar“弹吉他”，在表示弹奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词“the”，所以这里用“the”符合语境。故填the。
39．句意：一些孩子在他周围开心地跳舞。这里“dancing”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词“开心的”，其副词形式“happily”表示“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
40．句意：一位俄罗斯女士正在给这些孩子们拍照。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，“photo”是可数名词，这里表示不止拍一张照片，所以要用复数形式“photos”符合语境。故填photos。
41．句意：在餐馆里，五个家庭正在吃晚餐。根据“In the restaurant, five families are … dinner.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“have”的现在分词形式是“having”符合语境。故填having。
42．句意：杰夫告诉他们下周他将乘飞机回家度假，因为他非常想念他们。“tell”是动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“they”是主格“他们”，其宾格形式“them”符合语境。故填them。
43．句意：杰夫告诉他们下周他将乘飞机回家度假，因为他非常想念他们。根据“Jeff tells them that he’s going home on a holiday by plane next week”和“he misses them so much”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，“because”是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
44．in 45．out 46．and 47．the 48．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的青藏高原的特殊气候变化。
44．句意：在这个地方，夏天的天气变化很大。季节前用时间介词in。故填in。
45．句意：当太阳出来时，那里的天气变得温暖，就像春天一样。根据“the weather there becomes warm”可知，天气变暖是太阳出来了，come out“出来”。故填out。
46．句意：因为天气很热，阳光很强。根据“Because it is hot...the sunlight is so strong.”可知，空格前后为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
47．句意：当太阳下山时，温度下降了。此处特指下山时的温度，用冠词the。故填the。
48．句意：你需要穿暖和的衣服。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to。
49．snows 50．but 51．falling 52．snowmen 53．them 54．clearly 55．dangerous 56．there 57．For 58．away
【导语】文章通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。
49．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”（指代天气），因此此处用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。
50．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun ... it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。
51．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填falling。
52．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen堆雪人，故填snowmen。
53．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
54．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。
55．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
56．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。
57．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。
58．句意：他们可以在下雪天清理雪。根据句意，人们可以在下雪天清理雪来保证安全，sweep away“清除，一扫而光”符合，故填away。
59．snowy/snowing 60．is 61．children 62．skating 63．cold 64．hot 65．a 66．to swim 67．isn’t 68．because
【导语】本文介绍了中国与澳大利亚天气的不同之处。
59．句意：下雪了并且中国北方的天气很冷。空处位于be动词is后，填形容词作表语或填动词ing形式，表示正在进行的动作。snow“下雪”，动词，其ing形式为snowing，其形容词为snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy/snowing。
60．句意：下雪了并且中国北方的天气很冷。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于weather后，be动词用is。故填is。
61．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。child“孩子”，可数名词，其复数为children。故填children。
62．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河里的水都结冰了。空处位于are后，填动词ing形式，表示正在进行的动作。skate“滑冰”，动词，其ing形式为skating。故填skating。
63．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河里的水都结冰了。空处位于be动词is后，修饰天气，填形容词作表语。根据“the water in the river freezes”可知，河水结冰是因为天气很冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词。故填cold。
64．句意：但是现在，在澳大利亚，天气很热。空处位于is后，修饰weather，填形容词作表语。根据“Many people go swimming in the sea.”可知，天气很热。hot“炎热的”，形容词。故填hot。
65．句意：他们玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。
66．句意：他们踢完足球想去游泳。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。swim“游泳”，动词，其不定式为to swim。故填to swim。
67．句意：现在是冬天，是吗？此句为反义疑问句，前半句为肯定且含有be动词is，后半句要用否定的isn’t it。故填isn’t。
68．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚在不同的半球。根据“Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia.”可知，此处要介绍中国和澳大利亚季节不同的原因。because“因为”，后面接句子。故填because。
69．runs 70．changes 71．is raining 72．had 73．could see 74．moved 75．got 76．was 77．to find 78．walking
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。
69．句意：泰晤士河自西向东流经城市。因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Thames River，为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs。故填runs。
70．句意：因为这座城市在海边，所以天气总是改变。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为the weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。故填changes。
71．句意：如果您说“看，再次下雨！”，人们不会感到奇怪的。根据“Look”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主要为it，be动词用is，故填is raining。
72．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，它是多年来最厚的雾之一。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填had。
73．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。根据“You hardly...(see) your hand in front of your face.”可知，空处指“能看到”，需can see，再根据“Last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could see。
74．句意：汽车和公共汽车靠打开灯而移动。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填moved。
75．句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得甚至更糟。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填got。
76．句意：雾像牛奶一样厚。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因主语为The fog，故be动词需is的过去式was。故填was。
77．句意：我碰巧在城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但很难找到一辆车。It is hard to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
78．句意：我花了两个多小时步行到那里。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词walking。故填walking。
79．(d)angerous 80．(i)nside 81．(h)igher 82．(p)lace 83．(s)how
【导语】本文介绍了美国受极端高温影响的现状及应对措施。
79．句意：人们正在艰难应对危险的热浪。根据“People are struggling to deal with...heat waves.”及首字母提示可知，人们在努力应对“危险的”热浪。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“heat waves”，“dangerous”意为“危险的”符合语境，“dangerous heat waves”指“危险的热浪”。故填(d)angerous。
80．句意：美国国家气象局鼓励这些地区的人们，如果不需要外出，就待在室内。根据“The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay...if they don’t need to go out.”及首字母提示可知，此处是建议人们待在“室内”，“inside”表示“在里面，在室内”符合语境，故填(i)nside。
81．句意：像亚利桑那州、内华达州和科罗拉多州等地的气温高于100华氏度或38摄氏度。根据“Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures...than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)].”及首字母提示可知，句中表述这些地方的气温比100华氏度“还高”，此处表示比较，因此使用比较级，此处可以使用“high”的比较级形式“higher”，表示气温“高于”100华氏度。故填(h)igher。
82．句意：许多大城市的政府设立了“降温中心”，为人们提供一个躲避高温的地方。根据“Governments in many large cities have set up ‘cooling centers’ to give people a...to escape the high temperatures.”及首字母提示可知，句中提到很多大城市的政府设立了“降温中心”，目的是给人们一个“地方”躲避高温，此处使用“place”表示“地方”符合语境。故填(p)lace。
83．句意：预报显示，整个7月底，美国南部地区的气温都可能高于平均水平。根据“Forecasts...that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July.”及首字母提示可知，句中表述预报“显示”高于平均温度的情况。本句时态为一般现在时态，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，可以使用“show”意为“显示，表明”，且主语“forecasts”为复数，谓语使用动词原形，故填(s)how。
84．in 85．friendly 86．and 87．yourself 88．windy 89．of 90．climbing/to climb 91．twelfth 92．really 93．leaves 94．The 95．drops 96．heavily 97．are making 98．to wear
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡张家口，介绍了不同季节的不同特点。
84．句意：张家口是我的家乡，它在中国的北部。in the north of China“在中国的北部”。故填in。
85．句意：这个城市非常漂亮，这里的人非常友好。根据“the people here are very”可知，此处填形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。
86．句意：张家口有美味的食物和古老的建筑。“tasty food”和“ancient buildings”为并列关系，故填and。
87．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四个季节玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
88．句意：春天的天气有点多风。根据“The weather is a little”可知，此处填形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式为windy，意为“多风的”，故填windy。
89．句意：我们经常在令人愉快的季节里出去，而不是待在家里。instead of“而不是”。故填of。
90．句意：许多人喜欢在春天爬山。考查like doing sth./like to do sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填climbing/to climb。
91．句意：我的生日在这个月的第十二天。根据“on the ... day of the month”可知，此处应用twelve的序数词twelfth，意为“第十二”，故填twelfth。
92．句意：秋天真是一个好季节。根据“Autumn is ... a great season.”可知，空格处作状语，应用副词形式，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”，故填really。
93．句意：许多树上的叶子都变黄了。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。
94．句意：最后一个季节是冬天。考查the last one“最后一个”，the表示特指，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
95．句意：气温经常降到零下十度。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The temperature”为单数形式，所以填动词第三人称单数形式，故填drops。
96．句意：有时雪下得很大。此处修饰动词“snows”应用副词形式，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
97．句意：看，一些孩子在田野里堆雪人。根据“Look”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语为“some children”，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making，故填are making.
98．句意：如果你在冬天来这里，不要忘记戴围巾和手套。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to wear。
99．but 100．of 101．Do 102．are 103．in
【导语】这篇短文通过作者和表亲的经历，讲述了美国和澳大利亚在十二月的天气差异，以及两地不同的季节变化原因。
99．句意：十二月在这里冷吗？是的，在我家乡是冷的，但在一些其他地方则不是。根据句子的结构，可以判断这是一个转折句。前半部分说在家乡冷，后半部分则说在其他地方不冷，因此需要使用but来连接两个相反的内容。故填but。
100．句意：我住在美国。在十二月，这里很冷，而且有很多雪。根据句子的结构，“a lot”后面通常跟“of”来表示“很多”的意思。此处“a lot of snow”是表示“很多雪”。故填of。
101．句意：你知道他能做什么吗？根据句子的结构和语法，句子是一个一般疑问句，主语是“you”，需要使用助动词“do”来构成疑问句，且放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Do。
102．句意：由于美国和澳大利亚位于地球的相对面，四季在这两个国家是不同的。根据句子结构，主语是“the seasons”，是复数形式，同时作者在陈述一种客观情况，因此动词要使用复数形式“are”，表示一般现在时。故填are。
103．句意：明年，我希望我的表弟在七月来拜访我。根据时间表达的习惯，表示“月份”时，常用介词in。故填in。
104．snows 105．but 106．excited 107．making 108．activities 109．to see 110．slowly 111．dangerous 112．the 113．For
【导语】本文主要讲述下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也会让一些事情变得困难。
104．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填snows。
105．句意：下雪很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun, ... it can also make things harder.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
106．句意：一些孩子看到雪花从天上落下时，他们通常很兴奋。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语，主语some children是人，形容词用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
107．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词。故填making。
108．句意：这些都是冬季流行的户外活动。主语these是复数，activity也要用复数。故填activities。
109．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故填to see。
110．句意：如果人们不想撞上前面的东西，他们就需要慢慢地小心开车。分析句子结构，需填入副词，修饰动词drive。故填slowly。
111．句意：有时雪下得很大，太多的雪可能会很危险。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
112．句意：如果屋顶上的雪太多，屋顶很容易破。根据“Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶).”可知，前一句提到了“屋顶”，该句中可用定冠词the，表示前文已出现过的事物。故填the。
113．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”意为“例如”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填For。
114．places 115．usually 116．snows 117．making 118．sunny 119．a 120．quickly 121．hours 122．about 123．If
【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。
114．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。
115．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“the weather is...very cold in winter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。
116．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。
117．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
118．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
119．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
120．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。
121．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。
122．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知，是谈论天气，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。
123．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
124．the 125．like 126．sounds 127．are dancing 128．quickly 129．makes 130．to walk 131．problems 132．their 133．windy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
124．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。
125．句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。
126．句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sound“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。
127．句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。
128．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词go需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
129．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。
130．句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填to walk。
131．句意：大风能引发问题。problem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填problems。
132．句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词homes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
133．句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。
134．in 135．makes 136．Bad 137．a 138．rainy 139．us 140．first 141．easily 142．photos 143．or
【导语】本文主要通过举例和逻辑阐述，强调了天气的重要性及人们如何根据天气安排活动。
134．句意：天气会以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。根据“Weather affects (影响) all of us... one way or another.”可知，此处指天气以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。这里in one way or another为固定搭配，意为“以这样或那样的方式”，故填in。
135．句意：比如，好天气能使人愉悦。根据“For example, good weather... (make) people happy.”可知，此处指好天气能让人愉悦。由于所给词为make，主语是good weather，第三人称单数形式，因此动词应为makes，故填makes。
136．句意：糟糕的天气使人生病或情绪低落。根据“... (worse) weather makes people ill or sad.”可知，由于所给词为worse，worse是bad的比较级，而短文中无“与其他天气对比”，因此需用原级bad，修饰名词weather，bad位于句首，因此首字母要大写，故填Bad。
137．句意：例如，在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。根据“For example, on a fine day, one can go for... walk or play games in the open air.”可知，此处是指在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。由于此处是go for a walk固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填a。
138．句意：然而，在下雨天，他只能待在室内。根据“On a... (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors.”可知，此处是指在下雨天，他只能待在室内。由于所给词为rain，空后为名词day，因此空处应填入形容词rainy，意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。
139．句意：总之，天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。根据“In a word, weather is part of life for all of... (we).”可知，此处是指天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。由于所给词为we，此处是作介词后面的宾语，应用其宾格形式，故填us。
140．句意：很多人起床后的第一件事就是看看天气如何。根据“The... (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like.”可知，此处是指起床后的第一件事是看看天气如何，由于所给词为one，此处应用其序数词，故填first。
141．句意：掌握了天气情况，人们就能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。根据“With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can... (easy) plan their work and life of the day.”可知，此处是指人们能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。由于所给词为easy，修饰动词plan，因此空处应填入副词，故填easily。
142．句意：如果天气晴朗，他或许会去野餐，并拍一些照片。根据“If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some... (photo).”可知，此处是指他或许会去野餐并拍一些照片，take some photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照片”。故填photos。
143．句意：如果是阴天，当他出门时，就必须带上雨衣或雨伞。根据“If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat... an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house.”可知，此处是指出门时带着雨衣或雨伞，表示选择关系，故填or。
144．(s)outh 145．(w)et 146．(r)eason 147．(s)eldom 148．(c)orner
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的天气。
144．句意：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。根据“Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s...of China.”可知，广州是中国南方城市，south“南方”。故填(s)outh。
145．句意：雨水持续很长时间，所以天气变得温暖潮湿。根据“There is much rain lasting for a long time,”及首字母提示可知，应表达天气是潮湿的，wet“潮湿的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)et。
146．句意：这就是为什么很多游客去广州的原因。根据“why many tourists go to Guangzhou.”及首字母提示可知，是很多游客去广州的原因，reason“原因”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。
147．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。根据but及首字母提示可知，与前面形成转折关系，应表达很少下雪，seldom“很少”，副词修饰动词snow。故填(s)eldom。
148．句意：你可以在城市的每个角落看到花。根据“in every c...of the city.”及首字母提示可知，应表达在城市的每个角落，corner“角落”，every修饰用单数形式。故填(c)orner。
149．was 150．began 151．took 152．to get 153．saw 154．meal 155．tasted 156．were 157．of 158．enjoyable
【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月在狼山的旅行经历，包括天气、登山、观赏云海、参观寺庙、品尝美食以及因雨停留等，作者认为这次旅行非常愉快。
149．句意：那里的天气很好。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The weather”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
150．句意：当我们到达时，我们开始爬山。根据“When we arrived”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
151．句意：我们花了一整晚的时间才到达山顶。根据“It...us all night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。
152．句意：我们花了一整晚的时间才到达山顶。根据“It took us all night...to the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，因此空处需填动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。
153．句意：早上，我们在狼山上看到了云海。根据“In the morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
154．句意：晚上，我们在一家餐馆吃了一顿大餐。根据“we had a big...in a restaurant”可知，此处表示在餐馆吃大餐，空前有不定冠词a，空处需填名词单数“meal”，表示“餐”。故填meal。
155．句意：食物味道很好，因为我们太饿了。根据“The food...delicious”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，taste的过去式为tasted。故填tasted。
156．句意：食物味道很好，因为我们太饿了。根据“we...so hungry”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“we”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
157．句意：因为下大雨，我们决定在那里再待一天。根据“Because...the heavy rain”可知，此处为固定短语“because of”，表示“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，因此空处需填介词“of”。故填of。
158．句意：我喜欢爬狼山，我认为这次旅行非常愉快。根据“the trip was quite...”可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
159．experienced 160．clouds 161．a 162．to snow 163．first 164．excited 165．At 166．until 167．will stay 168．herself 169．opened 170．quickly 171．lighter 172．to 173．walking
【导语】本文主要讲述了Judy从海南搬到哈尔滨后，第一次经历下雪的故事。文中描述了下雪前的天气变化、下雪的过程以及Judy对雪的感受和反应，包括她因雪无法入睡、第二天上学时在雪中行走的困难与乐趣。
159．句意：她以前从未经历过雪。根据文中“She has never…snow before.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她从未经历过雪，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构：have/has+done。experience“经历”，其过去分词形式“experienced”符合语境。故填experienced。
160．句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中乌云密布。根据文中“there was a strong wind and the…were getting together in the sky.”及提示词可知，此处指的是乌云密布，cloud“乌云”，空处应为其可数名词复数形式。故填clouds。
161．句意：似乎会有一场大雪。根据文中“ It seemed there would be…heavy snow.”可知，此处泛指一场大雪，“heavy”以辅音音素字母开头。故填a。
162．句意：大约七点钟开始下雪。根据文中“It began…at around seven o’clock.”及提示词可知，此处指的是开始下雪，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，固定短语。故填to snow。
163．句意：起初，雪下得很小，后来雪下得很大。根据文中“At…, it snowed lightly, and then it snowed very heavily.”及提示词可知，此处指的是起初，at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。
164．句意：朱迪看到真正的雪时感到非常兴奋。根据文中“Judy felt very…when she saw the real snow.”及提示词可知，此处指的是朱迪感到兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词，空处应为其形容词形式“excited”，意为：兴奋的，作表语，符合语境。故填excited。
165．句意：十点钟的时候，她上床睡觉了，但是她直到午夜才能睡着。根据文中“…ten o’clock, she went to bed,”可知，此处指的是十点钟，at+具体时刻，固定用法，且句首首字母大写。故填At。
166．句意：十点钟的时候，她上床睡觉了，但是她直到午夜才能睡着。根据文中“but she couldn’t sleep…midnight.”可知，此处指的是直到午夜才能睡着。not…until…“不……直到……”，符合语境。故填until。
167．句意：“我们明天将待在家里，”她对自己说。根据文中“We…at home tomorrow,”及提示词可知，此处指的是我们将要待在家里，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分结构：will do。故填will stay。
168．句意：“我们明天将呆在家里，”她对自己说。根据文中“she said to…”及提示词可知，此处指的是她对自己说，she“她”，人称代词，空处应为其反身代词。故填herself。
169．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户打开了。根据文中“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows…”及提示词可知，此处指的是窗户打开了，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其动词过去式。故填opened。
170．句意：所以她站起来，迅速关上它们。根据文中“So she got up and closed them…”及提示词可知，此处指的是快速地关上窗户，quick“快速的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词“closed”，符合语境。故填quickly。
171．句意：雪比朱迪预期的要小。根据文中“The snow was…than Judy expected.”及提示词可知，此处指的是雪比朱迪预期的要小，空处应为形容词比较级。故填lighter。
172．句意：所以早饭后，她去了学校。根据文中“So after breakfast, she went…school.”可知，此处指的是朱迪去了学校，went to school“上学”，符合语境。故填to。
173．句意：她在雪地里行走很困难。根据文中“She had much difficulty…in the snow.”及提示词可知，此处指的是行走很困难，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填walking。
174．clouds 175．a 176．heavily 177．excited 178．but 179．himself 180．opened 181．was brushing 182．lighter 183．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了林涛经历的一场暴雪。
174．句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中的云聚集在一起。根据空后的“were”可知，此处需要名词复数作主语，cloud的复数为clouds。故填clouds。
175．句意：似乎将要下一场大雪。根据“...heavy snow”可知，这里泛指一场大雪，heavy为辅音音素开头的单词，空处应是a。故填a。
176．句意：然后雪下得非常大。空处修饰动词“snowed”，应用副词形式，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
177．句意：林涛看到真正的雪时，感到非常兴奋。根据“Lin Tao felt very...when he saw the real snow.”可知，看到真正的雪的林涛感到非常兴奋，空处应是形容词excited“兴奋的”，形容人，作表语。故填excited。
178．句意：10点，他上床睡觉了，但是他根本睡不着。根据“At ten o’clock, he went to bed, ...he couldn’t fall asleep at all.”可知，前半句描述“上床睡觉”的动作，后半句则强调“无法入睡”的状态，前后表示转折。but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
179．句意：“我希望明天不用上学，” 他自言自语道。根据“he said to”及所给词可知，此处表示他对自己说，也就是自言自语，填he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
180．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户开了。根据“a strong wind blew and the windows”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词open用过去式opened。故填opened。
181．句意：第二天早上，林涛刷牙的时候，雪还在下着。根据“the snow was still falling while Lin Tao...(brush) his teeth”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语是“Lin Tao”，因此be动词用was，brush的现在分词为brushing。故填was brushing。
182．句意：雪比林涛预料的要小，所以早饭后，他就去上学了。根据“than”可知，设空处填比较级，light的比较级为lighter。故填lighter。
183．句意：他在雪地里走路很困难。根据“He had much difficulty walking...the snow.”可知，此处表示在雪地里行走很困难，in“在……里面”。故填in。
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