【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Rain or Shine 专题10 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
专题10 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 1 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 2 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 3 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build 4 and some people like to 5 . All of us are happy.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t 7 people on the street. But we have a(n) 8 time at home. My grandfather is 9 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 10 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
1．A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot
2．A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy
3．A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water
4．A．toys B．snowmen C．books D．footballs
5．A．skate B．study C．leave D．fight
6．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy
7．A．few B．little C．many D．much
8．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult
9．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting
10．A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room
Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings different activities and 11 . Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 12 .
When it’s sunny, everyone feels 13 . And they often choose to go 14 and play. In spring, it is usually warm. People go fishing and enjoy the beauty of nature. They are relaxed.
But on windy days, the leaves dance in the wind. Some children fly kites in the park with their friends. They enjoy the warm 15 .
When it is raining, things 16 . If it is pouring down, many people stay at home. So we can see some people watching TV and enjoying 17 favorite snacks.
When the weather turns 18 and starts snowing, people will enjoy the falling snow. Look! Children are having 19 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and running after the falling snow. 20 it is too cold, they are excited and happy.
So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high spirits.
11．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．reading
12．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look
13．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic
14．A．away B．outside C．home D．there
15．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers
16．A．change B．take C．turn D．stay
17．A．their B．his C．our D．her
18．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold
19．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine
20．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And
My hometown (家乡) is in Shandong. It is really a beautiful place. There are 21 seasons here.
In spring, the weather is 22 . It is the best time to have fun here. We can go out and 23 wild (野生的) vegetables to eat. They are good 24 our health. In summer, the weather is hot, so people often swim in the pool. My family often go to Sanya for a 25 . In autumn, the weather is cool. In this season, people have the Mid-Autumn Festival. And we can eat many kinds of fruit in this season 26 . Winter is from December to 27 . It is very cold in winter. Sometimes it 28 . And if you come to my hometown in winter, you can see lots of snow on the streets. The children like playing with the snow. They often 29 snowmen with their friends. You can also see some children 30 on the lake in the park.
21．A．five B．two C．four
22．A．warm B．snowy C．rainy
23．A．ask for B．look for C．play with
24．A．at B．with C．for
25．A．question B．vacation C．show
26．A．also B．either C．too
27．A．February B．June C．July
28．A．gets B．snows C．stops
29．A．build B．visit C．take
30．A．washing B．swimming C．skating
When you go to England, you may get a 31 that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see people are looking out of the 32 or reading newspapers. But 33 don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 34 .
35 is it so Because the weather in England is 36 at any time. People there can experience (经历) 37 seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just 38 in spring or autumn. An hour later, 39 clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 40 a little cold like the beginning of winter. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 41 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can 42 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 43 sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 44 warm clothes.
45 you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
31．A．race B．vacation C．sky D．surprise
32．A．street B．window C．beach D．horse
33．A．he B．she C．they D．we
34．A．weather B．countryside C．danger D．face
35．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why
36．A．friendly B．different C．dirty D．popular
37．A．four B．three C．two D．one
38．A．behind B．past C．like D．by
39．A．shy B．black C．lovely D．warm
40．A．gets B．stays C．feeds D．lives
41．A．dry B．cool C．sunny D．snowy
42．A．also B．never C．hardly D．really
43．A．sing B．swim C．drive D．learn
44．A．brush B．leave C．take D．keep
45．A．But B．Although C．If D．Because
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, the weather is different in different seasons. 46 winter, it is very cold in Beijing. People like to eat hot pot to keep warm. But in Australia, it is 47 . People have some ice cream!
In England, it often rains in summer. People always take 48 when they go out. But in Kenya, it is always 49 and sunny. People wear hats to protect themselves from the sun.
In America, it snows a lot in winter. Children love to 50 in the snow. 51 , it is very hot all year round in Thailand. People drink cold water and eat fruit to cool down.
Weather affects what people 52 . In cold places, people wear 53 clothes. In hot places, people like to 54 under trees. No matter where you live, weather is important for 55 !
46．A．On B．At C．In
47．A．snowy B．sunny C．windy
48．A．clothes B．basket C．umbrellas
49．A．foggy B．dry C．wet
50．A．swim B．play C．sunbathe
51．A．So B．However C．But
52．A．eat B．wear C．do
53．A．lovely B．thick C．colorful
54．A．dance B．rest C．run
55．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would 56 later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us in the afternoon that day. It rained 57 . In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got 58 because they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very glad that we 59 the weather report.
Two days later, we had a trip to another place. Before leaving, we watched TV to check (查看) the 60 . The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we 61 to take an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked 62 .
When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have much 63 .”
“Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 64 your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain. You should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people. 65 you always think about the good side of a thing, you will be happy.”
56．A．shine B．freeze C．rain D．snow
57．A．easily B．quickly C．heavily D．brightly
58．A．cool B．warm C．dry D．wet
59．A．thought of B．ran after C．laughed at D．listened to
60．A．weather B．menu C．direction D．message
61．A．tried B．decided C．agreed D．hated
62．A．afraid B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed
63．A．experience B．hope C．energy D．fun
64．A．created B．chose C．made D．heard
65．A．Because B．Although C．After D．If
Dear Leo,
How’s it going How are you getting on 66 your new classmates Are you 67 fun
I study English very 68 this term because my parents and I are going to 69 this summer holiday. And I hope we can 70 you there in August. We miss you so much and I hope we can talk with you as soon as possible. I know you like 71 stamps very much. And I will bring some 72 stamps for you 73 this year is the Year of the Monkey in China.
It’s June now. It’s 74 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 75 . Do you often play basketball after class How I want to 76 time playing with you every day as before! What’s the weather 77 in London Is it always rainy Do you 78 the sunshine Tell me 79 about your life and your city. Please write to me 80 . I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Bill
66．A．at B．with C．for D．to
67．A．playing B．making C．having D．doing
68．A．hard B．good C．bad D．easy
69．A．Japan B．England C．China D．France
70．A．look B．watch C．see D．help
71．A．collecting B．gathering C．collect D．gather
72．A．dog B．monkey C．pig D．horse
73．A．so B．but C．and D．because
74．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
75．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
76．A．cost B．take C．play D．spend
77．A．about B．by C．for D．like
78．A．keep B．enjoy C．have D．meet
79．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
80．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in Malaysia (马来西亚). The weather in Malaysia is very 81 . It has a tropical climate (热带气候) with a lot of 82 . I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the 83 air. It has very warm winters. I 84 see snow in my life here.
This winter, I went to America with my family. Our last stop was California. My aunt drove us to a park to ski (滑雪). When I got out of the car, I saw a 85 world. I was so 86 because it was my first time to see snow. I 87 ski, so I just ran in the snow, made snowballs and took photos. I didn’t feel cold at all, because I wore a 88 coat. And playing kept me warm. My shoes were wet, but it was nothing to me.
We spent the whole (整个的) day in the 89 . I was tired, 90 I had a lot of fun. What a different day I had!
81．A．hot B．cold C．cool
82．A．wind B．rain C．snow
83．A．fresh B．dry C．dirty
84．A．often B．never C．always
85．A．white B．black C．green
86．A．hungry B．bored C．excited
87．A．can B．can’t C．may
88．A．thick B．thin C．beautiful
89．A．zoo B．lake C．park
90．A．although B．but C．and
What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your city I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very 91 in winter. In summer, it often 92 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 93 to swim in the river. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 94 . When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often make snowmen and take many 95 . Some people like to skate in winter.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 96 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 97 time at home. My grandfather is 98 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother 99 watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 100 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
91．A．cold B．warm C．cool
92．A．snows B．rains C．raining
93．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring
94．A．rain B．wind C．snow
95．A．photo B．photoes C．photos
96．A．windy B．lucky C．high
97．A．good B．afraid C．terrible
98．A．seeing B．looking C．reading
99．A．was B．is C．are
100．A．library B．kitchen C．living room
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the 101 of China.The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 102 seasons” in just one day. What is it like
“Spring” morning
In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes 103 , it becomes warm, like spring. 104 a good time to take a walk. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very high, it’s just not right for 105 .
“Summer” noon
At noon it’s sunny and 106 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 107 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) 108 you are lucky.
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun goes down, it becomes cool 109 , just like autumn. You have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 110 . The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
101．A．northwest B．southwest C．northeast D．southeast
102．A．two B．three C．four D．five
103．A．out B．in C．over D．back
104．A．It B．Its C．It's D．Is
105．A．running B．runs C．ran D．run
106．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．dry
107．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses D．gloves
108．A．if B．and C．after D．though
109．A．heavily B．brightly C．hopefully D．quickly
110．A．jacket B．quilt C．shoe D．sweater
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Guangdong is 111 the south of China. In spring, the weather is 112 and sunny. There are flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often rains. Plants start to grow. 113 turns green. It’s 114 to take a trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot and sunny. There is always 115 rain in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It’s cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice 116 in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot 117 too cold. You can see white clouds in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice to 118 a trip at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom 119 . People usually spend time with 120 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival.
111．A．at B．in C．on D．of
112．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
113．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
114．A．interested B．excited C．exciting D．worried
115．A．hardly B．heavy C．much D．many
116．A．weather B．day C．month D．season
117．A．or B．and C．so D．because
118．A．go up B．go over C．go on D．go back
119．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．snow
120．A．their B．my C．his D．her
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you go to England, you can be surprised to see many people take an 121 or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 122 looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 123 .
124 is it so Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can experience spring, summer, autumn and winter in a(n) 125 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 126 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 127 and you need to take out your umbrella, At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be 128 at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 129 they swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 130 warm clothes.
121．A．umbrella B．pen C．watch
122．A．anyone B．everyone C．nobody
123．A．book B．newspaper C．weather
124．A．What B．Why C．How
125．A．hour B．day C．month
126．A．warm B．cold C．hot
127．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
128．A．winter B．summer C．autumn
129．A．spring B．summer C．winter
130．A．wear B．put on C．dress
Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, 131 we do, and what we wear. And it 132 affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives.
We often use weather language to describe how we feel. If we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are tired and 133 , we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, 134 , etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather to describe a good mood. Sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．The vitamin can 135 our mood. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry 136 too!
These days, many of us 137 less time outside. Getting no fresh air or sunlight can make us 138 down. It’s important to go 139 , whatever the weather, rain or 140 .
131．A．where B．how C．what
132．A．too B．also C．either
133．A．happy B．glad C．busy
134．A．stormy B．sunny C．warm
135．A．improving B．improve C．to improve
136．A．easy B．easily C．hardly
137．A．take B．pay C．spend
138．A．to feel B．feel C．feels
139．A．inside B．outside C．across
140．A．shine B．snow C．wind
When you go to England, you can be surprised that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 141 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they 142 talk about one thing—the weather.
143 is it so Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 144 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 145 , just like in spring. However, when they 146 the bus, it can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be 147 again and a little hot, and it will be 148 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 149 in the sea sometimes. And in summer, maybe you can see people 150 coats and sweaters.
141．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching
142．A．often B．never C．hardly ever D．seldom
143．A．How B．When C．Why D．What
144．A．year B．month C．week D．day
145．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool
146．A．go away B．get off C．go with D．go on
147．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
148．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
149．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance
150．A．making B．losing C．lending D．wearing
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 151 seasons” in just one day. What is it like
“Spring” morning
In the early morning, it’s 152 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 153 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very 154 , just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon it’s sunny and 155 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 156 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 157 .
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun 158 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 159 to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like 160 . You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
151．A．two B．three C．four D．one
152．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm
153．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer D．swim
154．A．large B．high C．natural D．freezing
155．A．dry B．warm C．cool D．hot
156．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt
157．A．terrible B．smart C．cute D．lucky
158．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．smile
159．A．have B．keep C．remember D．hate
160．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 161 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 162 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 163 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play 164 the snow. We often build snowmen and some people like to 165 . All of us are happy.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 166 outside. Everything is wet. There aren’t 167 people on the street. But we have a(n) 168 time at home. My grandfather is 169 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 170 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
161．A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot
162．A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy
163．A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water
164．A．on B．in C．at D．of
165．A．skate B．study C．leave D．practice
166．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy
167．A．few B．little C．many D．much
168．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult
169．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting
170．A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room
Bob likes all kinds of weather. They give him different experiences (体验), and he can do different things as (随着) the weather 171 .
When it’s sunny in summer, he usually sits under the tree. It’s cool and he can 172 books there. When he is 173 , he often lies (躺) on the grass (草) and relaxes. In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it’s sunny, 174 sunshine can make people healthy.
When it’s raining, he likes 175 the sound of rain. He thinks it is the 176 music in the world. When it is snowing, he likes walking in the snow. He often plays 177 his friends outside.
When it is windy, he can also do some interesting things. He usually flies kites (放风筝) in the park in the wind. He often watches the trees, the flowers and the grass 178 in the wind when the wind is strong. 179 can dance very well. He thinks the beautiful dancers come from the wind.
Now you must know why Bob likes different kinds of weather. 180 important the weather is in life!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
171．A．shares B．changes C．cries
172．A．buy B．read C．find
173．A．tired B．angry C．afraid
174．A．so B．but C．because
175．A．getting to B．listening to C．waiting for
176．A．good B．better C．best
177．A．in B．on C．with
178．A．singing B．saying C．dancing
179．A．It B．He C．They
180．A．How B．What C．What a
When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 181 It is something called the water cycle.
There is always water in the air, but you can’t always 182 it. It’s called water vapor (蒸汽). The sun will make water hot in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water turns into water vapor. Then, it 183 in the air.
High in the sky, it is 184 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes water again. You can see this happen (发生) 185 you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the 186 of the glass. Does the glass leak (漏) No, water vapor in the air turns into water when it touches (接触) the cold glass.
Millions of water 187 come together in the sky. They make clouds. Wind 188 clouds. And the water vapor in clouds cools off and turns into water. Then the water 189 to the ground.
Rainwater goes into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle 190 all over again.
181．A．rivers B．trees C．grass D．sky
182．A．see B．feel C．look D．hear
183．A．uses up B．goes up C．cleans up D．puts up
184．A．warm B．cold C．small D．large
185．A．what B．why C．when D．where
186．A．top B．back C．inside D．outside
187．A．groups B．drops C．waste D．clouds
188．A．brings B．has C．moves D．forms
189．A．falls B．covers C．collects D．knocks
190．A．waits B．digs C．starts D．worries
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, everyone! I will tell you something about my favourite city London. It is the capital of the UK. It is a beautiful and large city: The Thames River (泰晤士河) runs through the city from 191 to east. 192 the north, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and other interesting places.
The weather in London is good. In winter, it is not very 193 . And in summer it is not very hot, 194 the city is near the sea. People say that London is a 195 city and it often rains. There is much fog and rain in London. So people there often go out with a (an) 196 . When you are in London, you may meet thick (浓的) fog. And sometimes you can’t 197 your hand in front of your face. When evening comes, the weather 198 even worse (更差). A lot of buses and cars must stop. If you want to go to other towns, you can’t find a car easily. You have to arrive there on foot.
I like the city very much. What’s your favourite city
191．A．east B．west C．south
192．A．In B．At C．On
193．A．cold B．hot C．warm
194．A．but B．although C．because
195．A．snowy B．foggy C．windy
196．A．basket B．umbrella C．shuttlecock
197．A．read B．hear C．see
198．A．takes B．arrives C．becomes
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 199 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 200 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 201 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play 202 the snow. We often build snowmen and some people like to 203 . All of us are happy.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 204 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t 205 people on the street. But we have a(n) 206 time at home. My grandfather is 207 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 208 . I am doing my homework.
How happy we are!
199．A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot
200．A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy
201．A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water
202．A．on B．in C．at D．of
203．A．skate B．study C．leave D．fight
204．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy
205．A．few B．little C．many D．much
206．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult
207．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting
208．A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在河里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都在家里，过得很开心。
1．句意：在我们的城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。
cold冷的；cool凉爽的；dry干的；hot热的。结合“it’s very...in summer and very cold in winter”可知，夏天很热。故选D。
2．句意：我认为游泳很放松，它可以让我感到凉爽。
quiet安静的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；noisy嘈杂的。结合“I think it’s very...to swim and it can make me feel cool.”可知，游泳是令人放松的。故选C。
3．句意：河里有很多水。
meat肉；milk牛奶；snow雪；water水。结合“in rivers”可知，这里是指河里的水。故选D。
4．句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰。
toys玩具；snowmen雪人；books书；footballs足球。根据前文“In winter, it sometimes snows”和“When it snows, we like to play in the snow”可知，下雪天在雪里玩的活动应是“堆雪人”。故选B。
5．句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰。
skate滑冰；study学习；leave离开；fight打架。结合“We often build snowmen and some people like to...”可知，这里是指滑冰。故选A。
6．句意：外面又冷又刮风。
cloudy多云的；windy有风的；sunny阳光充足的；rainy有雨的。结合“Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指外面在刮风。故选B。
7．句意：街上没有多少人。
few几乎没有，接复数名词；little几乎没有，接不可数名词；many很多，接复数名词；much很多，接不可数名词。结合“It’s very cold and...outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指天气太冷，所以街上没有多少人。故选C。
8．句意：但是我们在家里玩得很开心。
bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。结合“But we have a(n)...time at home.”和下文可知，我们玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选B。
9．句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。
reading读；listening听；looking看；visiting参观。结合“a newspaper”可知，这里是指看(读)报纸。故选A。
10．句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。
hall大厅；bedroom房间；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。结合“My mother is cooking delicious food in the...”可知，这里是指妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气带来不同活动和感受，介绍了晴天、刮风天、雨天、雪天人们的活动与心情。
11．句意：不同的天气带来不同的活动和感受。
feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；reading阅读。根据“Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel”可知，此处说的是感受，故选A。
12．句意：让我们看一看。
seat座位；party聚会；beach海滩；look看。根据下文可知，文章接下来介绍了不同天气带来不同活动和感受，故此处指“看一看“，故选D。
13．句意：当天气晴朗时，每个人都感到开心。
tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；magic神奇的。根据“And they often…play…They are relaxed”可知，此处描述晴天时人们心情好，故选C。
14．句意：并且他们经常选择外出玩耍。
away离开，远离；outside外面；home家；there那里。根据“and play”可知，此处指去外面玩耍。故选B。
15．句意：他们享受温暖的风。
clouds云；rains雨；winds风；rivers河流。根据“But on windy days”可知，此处描述有风的天气，故是享受温暖的风。故选C。
16．句意：当下雨时，情况就变了。
change改变；take拿；turn转，转动；stay停留。根据“If it is pouring down, many people stay at home”可知，此处描述下雨和不下雨的情况是不同的，一旦下雨，情况就变了。故选A。
17．句意：所以我们可以看到一些人看电视，享受他们最喜欢的零食。
their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。根据“some people”可知，句子主语是人们，此处指“享受他们的最喜欢的零食”，故选A。
18．句意：当天气变冷开始下雪时，人们会欣赏飘落的雪花。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的。根据“starts snowing”可知，天气变冷才会下雪，故选D。
19．句意：看！孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，还堆雪人。
breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。have fun表示“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，故选B。
20．句意：尽管天气很冷，但他们很兴奋和开心。
If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；And和。根据“it is too cold…they are excited and happy”可知，前一句说天气冷，后一句说他们很兴奋和开心，两句之间是让步关系，故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了山东家乡四季的变化，描述了春夏秋冬的不同特点和活动，包括春天的温暖天气和采摘野菜、夏天的游泳和度假、秋天的凉爽和中秋节、冬天的寒冷和雪地活动。
21．句意：这里有四个季节。
five五；two二；four四。根据“There are...seasons here.”可知，此处表示“四个”季节。故选C。
22．句意：春天，天气是温暖的。
warm温暖的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“In spring, the weather is...”可知，此处表示天气“温暖”，春天的典型天气特征是“温暖”，故选A。
23．句意：我们可以出去寻找野生蔬菜来吃。
ask for请求、索要；look for寻找；play with和……一起玩。根据“We can go out and...wild vegetables to eat.”可知，此处表示为了食用而去“寻找”野菜，“look for”是固定短语，故选B。
24．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。
at在某处；with和……一起；for对……来说。根据“They are good...our health”可知，此处表示野菜“对”健康“有益处”，“be good for”，是固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，故选C。
25．句意：我们家经常去三亚度假。
question问题；vacation假期；show演出。根据“My family often go to Sanya for a...”可知，去三亚通常是为了“度假”，“for a vacation”表示“度假”，故选B。
26．句意：而且在这个季节我们也能吃到很多种水果。
also也，用于肯定句中，常位于句中；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末。根据“And we can eat many kinds of fruit in this season...”可知，句子是肯定句，且空格在句末，需用“too”表“也”，故选C。
27．句意：冬天从十二月到二月。
February二月；June六月；July七月。根据“Winter is from December to...”可知，此处表示冬天从十二月到“二月”，故选A。
28．句意：冬季很冷，有时候会下雪。
gets变得；snows下雪；stops停止。根据“It is very cold in winter. Sometimes it...”可知，此处表示冬季会“下雪”，故选B。
29．句意：他们经常和朋友一起堆雪人。
build建造、搭建；visit参观、拜访；take拿、带。根据“They often...snowmen with their friends.”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”，固定表达是“build snowmen”，故选A。
30．句意：你还能看到一些孩子在公园的湖上滑冰。
washing洗；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据“You can also see some children...on the lake in the park.”可知，此处表示冬天湖面结冰，适合“滑冰”，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气特点及当地人的相关习惯：在英国，即使是晴朗的早晨，人们也常带伞或雨衣，因为英国天气多变，一天之内可能经历四季。英国人在交通工具上不爱多说话，却常谈论天气，文章还提醒在英国若不带雨具，当天晚些时候可能会后悔。
31．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会感到惊讶——这么多人在晴朗的早晨带着伞或雨衣。
race比赛；vacation假期；sky天空；surprise惊讶。根据“so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning”可知，晴朗的早晨带雨具会让人感到“惊讶”。故选D。
32．句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常会看到人们在望向窗外或读报纸。
street街道；window窗户；beach海滩；horse马。根据“On a bus or a train”及常识可知，在交通工具上，人们常“望向窗外”。故选B。
33．句意：但他们不怎么说话。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。此处指代前文的“people”，用“they”，符合指代关系。故选C。
34．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
weather天气；countryside乡村；danger危险；face脸。根据后文对英国天气的详细描述可知，英国人常谈论“天气”，weather是全文核心话题。故选A。
35．句意：为什么会这样呢？
How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据后文“Because the weather...”可知，此处是在询问“原因”。故选D。
36．句意：因为英国的天气随时可能不同。
friendly友好的；different不同的；dirty脏的；popular受欢迎的。根据“experience... seasons in one day”可知，英国天气“多变”。故选B。
37．句意：那里的人们一天之内能经历四个季节。
four四；three三；two二；one一。根据“In the morning...in spring or autumn. An hour later...like the beginning of winter...In the late afternoon...it will be summer at this time of a day.”可知，一天能经历“四个”季节。故选A。
38．句意：早上，天气很暖和，就像春天或秋天一样。
behind在……后面；past经过；like像；by通过。“like”此处为介词，意为“像”，用于类比天气与季节。故选C。
39．句意：一小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。
shy害羞的；black黑色的；lovely可爱的；warm温暖的。根据“it rains hard”可知，“black clouds”是下雨前的典型景象。故选B。
40．句意：天气变得有点冷，就像冬天刚开始一样。
gets变得；stays保持；feeds喂养；lives生活。根据“a little cold like the beginning of winter”可知，天气“变得”寒冷。故选A。
41．句意：下午晚些时候，天空会放晴。
dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“The sun will begin to shine”可知，天空会“晴朗”。故选C。
42．句意：在英国，人们在冬天也可能遇到夏天，或者在夏天遇到冬天。
also也；never从不；hardly几乎不；really真正地。此处强调天气的反常——冬天“也”会有夏天的感觉。故选A。
43．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，他们有时应该带上暖和的衣服。
sing唱歌；swim游泳；drive开车；learn学习。根据“summer in winter, or have winter in summer”可知，冬天若出现夏天的天气，人们可以像夏天一样“游泳”，swim符合“温暖天气的活动”。故选B。
44．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，他们有时应该带上暖和的衣服。
brush刷；leave离开；take带；keep保持。根据“summer in winter, or have winter in summer”可知，夏天若出现冬天的寒冷天气，需要“带”暖和的衣服。故选C。
45．句意：在英国，如果你不带伞或雨衣，当天晚些时候你会后悔的。
But但是；Although尽管；If如果；Because因为。根据“you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat”和“you will regret”可知，“不带雨具”是“后悔”的条件，If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文通过对比不同国家的季节和天气特点，说明天气如何影响人们的生活习惯和穿着。
46．句意：在冬天，北京非常冷。
On在……之上；At在；In在……里。根据“... winter, it is very cold in Beijing.”可知，“winter”是季节，用“In”。故选C。
47．句意：但在澳大利亚，天气是晴朗的。
snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；windy有风的。根据“People have some ice cream!”可知，天气晴朗适合吃冰淇淋。故选B。
48．句意：人们外出时总是带雨伞。
clothes衣服；basket篮子；umbrellas雨伞。根据“In England, it often rains in summer.”可知，下雨要带雨伞。故选C。
49．句意：但在肯尼亚，天气总是干燥的且阳光明媚。
foggy有雾的；dry干燥的；wet湿的。根据“People wear hats to protect themselves from the sun.”可知，天气干燥晴朗。故选B。
50．句意：孩子们喜欢在雪里玩耍。
swim游泳；play玩；sunbathe日光浴。根据“Children love to ... in the snow.”可知，在雪里应该是玩耍。故选B。
51．句意：然而，泰国全年都非常热。
So所以；However然而；But但是。根据“... it is very hot all year round in Thailand.”可知，此处有逗号，表转折用“However”。故选B。
52．句意：天气影响人们做什么。
eat吃；wear穿；do做。根据“Weather affects what people ...”可知，结合后文讲人们穿的、做的事等，“do”涵盖面更广。故选C。
53．句意：在寒冷的地方，人们穿厚的衣服。
lovely可爱的；thick厚的；colorful色彩鲜艳的。根据“In cold places, people wear ... clothes.”可知，寒冷天气穿厚衣服保暖。故选B。
54．句意：在炎热的地方，人们喜欢在树下休息。
dance跳舞；rest休息；run跑。根据“In hot places, people like to ... under trees.”可知，炎热时在树下休息合理。故选B。
55．句意：无论你住在哪里，天气对每个人来说都很重要！
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“No matter where you live, weather is important for ...”可知，此处指对所有人重要，用“everyone”。故选C。
56．C 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文通过两次出行经历对比，说明快乐源于积极心态而非外部条件。
56．句意：天气预报说当天晚些会下雨，因此那天下午我们必须带伞。
shine照耀；freeze结冰；rain下雨；snow下雪。根据后文“so we had to take an umbrella with us”可知，天气预报说有雨，所以带伞。故选C。
57．句意：雨下得很大。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地；brightly明亮地。“rain heavily”为固定搭配，表示大雨。故选C。
58．句意：大多数人淋湿了因为他们没有带伞。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的；wet湿透的。根据“...because they didn’t have umbrellas”可知，突然下雨，人们没带伞，就会被淋湿。故选D。
59．句意：姐姐很高兴我们听了天气预报。
thought of想到；ran after追赶；laughed at嘲笑；listened to听。根据“The weather report said it...”可知，是听了天气预报。故选D。
60．句意：出发前，我们看电视查看天气。
weather天气；menu菜单；direction方向；message消息。全文围绕天气展开。故选A。
61．句意：天气预报告诉我们很快会下雨，因此我们决定再次带伞。
tried尝试；decided决定；agreed同意；hated讨厌。根据前问“The weather report told us it would be rainy soon”可知，天气预报通知有雨，所以决定带伞。故选B。
62．句意：那天我的姐姐看起来不开心。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us”可知，姐姐觉得伞是一个负担，所以不开心。故选C。
63．句意：我没有太多乐趣。
experience经历；hope希望；energy精力；fun乐趣。根据后文“ Please be happy”可知，姐姐觉得伞是负担，所以觉得没啥乐趣。故选D。
64．句意：两天前，雨水弄湿了你的鞋子，但是今天没有下雨。
created创造；chose选择；made使；heard听到。“make sth.+adj.”为固定搭配。故选C。
65．句意：如果你总看事物好的一面，就会快乐。
Because因为；Although尽管；After之后；If如果。此处为条件关系。故选D。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文是Bill写给Leo的一封信。信中介绍了本学期的学习情况，北京的天气状况，询问对方在伦敦的天气，生活情况，最后期待对方尽早回信。
66．句意：你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？
at在；with和；for为了；to到。get along with“与……和睦相处”。故选B。
67．句意：你过得愉快吗？
playing玩；making制作；having有；doing做。信件开头表示对他人的问候，故此处是have fun“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故选C。
68．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。
hard努力，形容词或副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“because my parents and I are going to ... this summer holiday.”和选项可知，此处指学习英语非常努力，用副词hard修饰动词study，作状语。故选A。
69．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。
Japan日本；England英国；China中国；France法国。根据“I study English”和选项可知，此处指去英国。故选B。
70．句意：我希望我们能在八月见到你。
look看，强调动作；watch观看，指观看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调结果；help帮助。根据“I hope we can ... you there”和选项可知，此处指希望可以看见你，强调看的结果，故用see。故选C。
71．句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。
collecting收集，现在分词或动名词；gathering聚集，现在分词或动名词；collect收集，动词原形；gather聚集，动词原形。collect stamps“集邮”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
72．句意：我会带一些猴子图案的邮票给你，因为今年是中国的猴年。
dog狗；monkey猴子；pig猪；horse马。根据“this year is the Year of the Monkey in China”和选项可知，此处指猴子图案的邮票，因为今年是中国的猴年。故选B。
73．句意：我会带一些猴子图案的邮票给你，因为今年是中国的猴年。
so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I will bring some ... stamps for you”和“this year is the Year of the Monkey in China”以及选项可知，前后为因果关系，后者表原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
74．句意：北京又热又干。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s June now”以及“in Beijing”可知，北京六月份的天气很炎热。故选A。
75．句意：所以我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。
cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ...”可知，在炎热的天气吃冰淇淋和游泳来感觉凉爽。故选B。
76．句意：我多么想像以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球啊！
cost花费，物作主语；take花费，it作形式主语；play玩；spend花费，主语是人。sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选D。
77．句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？
about关于；by通过；for为了；like像。What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”。故选D。
78．句意：你喜欢阳光吗？
keep保持；enjoy喜欢；have有；meet遇见。根据“the sunshine ”以及选项可知，此处指喜欢阳光。故选B。
79．句意：告诉我一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情。
anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句中；everything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么事情。根据“about your life and your city”以及选项可知，此处指一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情，肯定句，所以选something。故选C。
80．句意：请尽快给我写信。
soon很快；slowly慢慢地；early早地；late晚的。根据下一句“I’m looking forward to your reply.”以及选项可知，此处指希望对方尽快回信。故选A。
81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文作者介绍了马来西亚的气候和去美国旅行的经历。
81．句意：马来西亚的天气很热。
hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“tropical climate (热带气候)”可知，热带雨林气候应该是很热。故选A。
82．句意：它是多雨的热带气候。
wind风；rain雨；snow雪。根据“tropical climate (热带气候)”可知，热带雨林气候多雨。故选B。
83．句意：我喜欢下雨天，因为雨后我可以欣赏到湛蓝的天空和清新的空气。
fresh新鲜的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据“after it rains”可知，雨后的空气是清新的。故选A。
84．句意：我在这儿从未见过雪。
often经常；never从未；always总是。根据“tropical climate (热带气候)”可知，热带雨林气候没有雪，因此应该是从未见过雪。故选B。
85．句意：当我下车后，我看到四周是一片洁白的世界。
white白色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“skate (滑雪)”可知，滑雪应该是白色的。故选A。
86．句意：我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到雪。
hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“because it was my first time to see snow”可知，第一次看见雪应该是兴奋的。故选C。
87．句意：我不会滑雪，所以我就在雪地里奔跑、堆雪球，并拍照留念。
can会；can’t不会；may可能。根据“so I just ran in the snow”可知，只在雪里奔跑应该是不会滑雪。故选B。
88．句意：我一点也不觉得冷，因为我穿了一件厚厚的外套。
thick厚的；thin薄的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I didn’t feel cold at all”可知，一点都不冷说明外套很厚。故选A。
89．句意：我们在公园里度过了整整一天。
zoo动物园；lake湖；park公园。根据“My aunt drove us to a park”可知，此处指的是公园。故选C。
90．句意：我感到很疲惫，但玩得非常开心。
although尽管；but但是；and并且。根据“I was tired, … I had a lot of fun.”可知，前后句子之间为转折关系。故选B。
91．A 92．B 93．B 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自中国北方城市的女孩描述她所在城市的天气情况以及她与家人在寒冷周日的生活场景。
91．句意：在我们城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。
cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“in winter”及常识可知，冬天很冷。故选A。
92．句意：在夏天，经常下雨。
snows下雪；rains下雨；raining下雨，现在分词形式。根据“In summer”及“When it rains”可知，夏天经常下雨，且句子缺少谓语动词，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
93．句意：我认为在河里游泳很放松。
difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“I like to swim in summer.”可知，喜欢游泳，所以认为游泳是放松的。故选B。
94．句意：我们都喜欢雪。
rain雨；wind风；snow雪。根据“In winter, it sometimes snows.”及“When it snows, we like to play in the snow.”可知，喜欢雪。故选C。
95．句意：我们经常堆雪人，拍很多照片。
photo照片，单数形式；photoes错误表达；photos照片，复数形式。many后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。
96．句意：今天外面很冷，还有风。
windy有风的；lucky幸运的；high高的。根据“It’s very cold and...outside.”可知，此处描述天气，且与cold并列，用windy符合语境。故选A。
97．句意：但是我们在家玩得很开心。
good好的；afraid害怕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“How happy we are!”可知，玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。
98．句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。
seeing看见；looking看；reading读。read a newspaper“看报纸”，固定短语。故选C。
99．句意：我奶奶正在看电视。
was是，过去式；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。根据“My grandmother...watching TV.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
100．句意：我妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物。
library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“cooking delicious food”可知，在厨房做饭。故选B。
101．B 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．A 106．A 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文介绍青藏高原的地理位置及夏季“一日四季”的气候特点，描述不同时段的天气变化及应对建议。
101．句意：它位于中国的西南部。
northwest西北；southwest西南；northeast东北；southeast东南。根据地理常识，青藏高原位于中国西南部。故选B。
102．句意：你一天内就能感受到“四个季节”。
two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“You can feel ‘... seasons’ in just one day.”可知，后文围绕 “Spring”“Summer”“Autumn”“Winter”展开，对应四个季节。故选C。
103．句意：太阳出来后，天气变暖和，像春天一样。
out出来；in进入；over结束；back回来。根据“After the sun comes ... it becomes warm, like spring.”可知，“come out”是太阳升起的常用表达，符合语境。故选A。
104．句意：这是散步的好时机。
It它（主格）；Its它的（形容词性物主代词）；It’s它是（“It is”的缩写）；Is是（be动词第三人称单数）。根据“... a good time to take a walk.”可知，“It’s a good time to take a walk.”是固定结构，表示“是做某事的好时机”。故选C。
105．句意：因为高原海拔很高，不适合跑步。
running跑步（动名词/现在分词）；runs跑（动词第三人称单数）；ran跑（动词过去式）；run跑（动词原形）。根据“Because the plateau is very high, just not right for ...”可知，“for”后接动名词，且高原缺氧不宜剧烈运动。故选A。
106．句意：中午天气晴朗且炎热。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的。根据“At noon it’s sunny and ...”可知，夏天对应的天气是炎热，“hot”符合。故选A。
107．句意：阳光很强，你可能想戴太阳镜。
hat帽子；coat外套；sunglasses太阳镜；gloves手套。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear ... It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，“保护眼睛”对应sunglasses。故选C。
108．句意：如果你幸运的话，可能会看到彩虹。
if如果；and和；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“You might see rainbows (彩虹) ... you are lucky.”可知，“if”引导条件，“if you are lucky”表示“要是幸运的话”，符合“看到彩虹”的条件逻辑。故选A。
109．句意：太阳下山后，天气很快变凉爽，就像秋天一样。
heavily大量地；brightly明亮地；hopefully有希望地；quickly快速地。根据“After the sun goes down, it becomes cool ... just like autumn.”可知，“quickly”符合气温骤降的语境。故选D。
110．句意：你最好盖条厚被子睡觉。
jacket夹克；quilt被子；shoe鞋；sweater毛衣。根据“You’d better sleep with a heavy ...”可知，“sleep with”搭配保暖寝具。故选B。
111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国广东省一年四季的天气特点和人们的活动。
111．句意：广东在中国的南部。
at在（小地点）；in在（大地点或范围内部）；on在（表面）；of ……的。广东是中国的一个省份，属于中国内部，“in the south of”表示“在……南部（内部）”。故选B。
112．句意：春天，天气温暖且晴朗。
cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据春天的气候特征及“sunny”可知，天气应是“温暖的”。故选D。
113．句意：万物变绿。
Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西。根据“Plants start to grow”可知，春天植物生长，“一切事物”都变绿了。故选A。
114．句意：春天去旅行很令人兴奋。
interested感兴趣的（修饰人）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；worried 担心的。此处描述“to take a trip”这件事，应用“exciting”。故选C。
115．句意：夏天总有大雨。
hardly几乎不；heavy大量的（修饰雨、雪等）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。“heavy rain”是固定搭配，意为“大雨”。故选B。
116．句意：秋天是广东的一个好季节。
weather天气；day天；month月；season季节。秋天属于一年中的“季节”。故选D。
117．句意：天气不热也不冷。
or或者（用于否定句）；and和（用于肯定句）；so所以；because因为。“not too hot... too cold”是否定句，用“or”连接两个并列成分。故选A。
118．句意：每年的这个时候去旅行很好。
go up上升；go over复习；go on进行；go back返回。“go on a trip”是固定短语，意为“去旅行”。故选C。
119．句意：广东很少下雪。
rain下雨；wind刮风；cloud多云；snow下雪。根据“It’s not very cold in Guangdong”可知，广东冬天不冷，所以“很少下雪”。故选D。
120．句意：春节期间，人们通常与他们的亲友共度时光。
their他们的；my我的；his他的；her她的。主语是“People”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选A。
121．A 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．B 129．C 130．A
【导语】本文主要描述了英格兰多变的天气特点。
121．句意：在晴朗的早晨，你会惊讶地看到许多人带着雨伞或雨衣。
umbrella雨伞；pen钢笔；watch手表。根据后文提到“you need to take out your umbrella”可知，此处指的是雨伞。故选A。
122．句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常能看到大家望着窗外或读报纸。
anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody某人。此处指普遍的行为，用everyone。故选B。
123．句意：英国人经常谈论一件事——天气。
book书；newspaper报纸；weather天气。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，天气多变是原因，因此谈论的主题是天气。故选C。
124．句意：为什么会这样？因为英格兰天气多变。
What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，后文是原因解释，需用“Why”提问。故选B。
125．句意：人们可以在一天内经历四季。
hour小时；day天；month月。根据后文可知，此处强调短时间内（一天内）的天气变化。故选B。
126．句意：上车时天气晴朗且温暖，像春天一样。
warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“the weather is sunny”可知，春天天气温暖。故选A。
127．句意：下车时可能是下雨，需要拿出雨伞。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“you need to take out your umbrella”可知，需要雨伞说明下雨。故选B。
128．句意：中午天气晴朗且有点热，此时是一天中的夏天。
winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot”可知，中午炎热像夏季。故选B。
129．句意：在冬天，人们有时会游泳。
spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer”可知，冬季可能出现夏季天气，因此冬季游泳。故选C。
130．句意：夏季有时能看到人们穿着厚衣服。
wear穿着，表示状态；put on穿上，表示动作；dress给某人穿衣。根据“you can see people...warm clothes.”可知，表示“穿着”的状态。故选A。
131．C 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．B 136．B 137．C 138．B 139．B 140．A
【导语】本文讲述了天气对我们生活多方面的影响，包括影响我们的出行地点、所做之事、穿着，还会左右我们的情绪和行为，以及我们用天气相关语言描述心情、户外时间与天气关联影响情绪等内容。
131．句意：嗯，它影响我们去哪里、做什么以及穿什么。
where哪里；how怎样；what什么。从句子结构看，“we do”缺宾语，“where”表地点、“how”表方式，无法作宾语，“what”可作宾语。故选C。
132．句意：并且它也影响我们的感受和行为表现。
too也（常用于肯定句末尾）；also也（常用于句中）；either也（常用于否定句末尾）。“也”在句中，“too”常放句末，“either”用于否定句，“also”用于句中。可知选also，故选B。
133．句意：如果我们疲惫又忙碌，我们可以说自己 “忙得不可开交”。
happy开心的；glad高兴的；busy忙碌的。“snowed under” 表达忙碌含义，“happy”和“glad”是积极情绪，不符合语境。可知选busy，故选C。
134．句意：我们用“恶劣”天气（下雨、有暴风雨等）来描述坏心情，用“好”天气来描述好心情。
stormy有暴风雨的；sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的。要选属于“坏天气”的词，“sunny”和“warm”是好天气，“stormy”是坏天气。可知选stormy，故选A。
135．句意：这种维生素能够改善我们的情绪。
improving改善（动名词形式）；improve改善（动词原形）；to improve改善（动词不定式形式）。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“improving”是动名词，“to improve”是不定式，“improve”是原形。可知选improve，故选B。
136．句意：然而，当天气炎热又晴朗时，一些人可能也很容易发怒！
easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；hardly几乎不（副词）。需用副词修饰“get angry”，“easy”是形容词，“hardly”语义不符，“easily”是副词表“容易地”。可知选easily，故选B。
137．句意：如今，我们很多人在户外花费的时间更少了。
take花费（常用it作形式主语）；pay支付（常与for搭配）；spend花费（主语是人，常搭配spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing/on sth.） 。主语是人，表达“花费时间”，“take”常用it作形式主语，“pay”常表“付款”，“spend”主语是人且可接时间。可知选spend，故选C。
138．句意：呼吸不到新鲜空气、晒不到太阳会让我们心情低落。
to feel感觉（动词不定式形式）；feel感觉（动词原形）；feels感觉（动词第三人称单数形式）。 “make”是使役动词，常用“make sb. do sth.”结构，“to feel”是不定式，“feels”是三单形式，“feel”是原形。可知选feel，故选B。
139．句意：无论天气怎样，出去到户外是很重要的，不管是下雨还是出太阳。
inside在里面；outside在外面；across穿过。结合前文提到户外时间少的影响，这里应是去“户外”，“inside”是里面，“across”是穿过，“outside”是户外。可知选outside，故选B。
140．句意：无论天气怎样，出去（活动）都很重要，不管是下雨还是天晴。
shine照耀；snow下雪；wind风。“rain or shine” 是固定习语，表无论天气状况怎样。可知选shine，故选A。
141．A 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国天气的多变性以及当地人的生活习惯。
141．句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。
reading阅读；looking看；seeing看见；watching观看。根据“you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or…newspapers”可知，此处指读报纸，用reading，故选A。
142．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
often经常；never从不；hardly ever几乎不；seldom很少。根据“they…talk about one thing—the weather”及上下文可知，英国人经常谈论天气，故选A。
143．句意：为什么是这样？
How如何；When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据后文“Because the weather is changeable”可知，此处是询问原因，故选C。
144．句意：那里的人们在一天内可以经历春夏秋冬。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“in one…”及后文描述一天内的天气变化可知，是指一天之内。故选D。
145．句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗且温暖，就像春天一样。
cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“like in spring”可知，春天的特点是温暖，故选C。
146．句意：然而，当他们下车时，可能会下雨且寒冷。
go away离开；get off下车；go with一起去；go on继续。根据“when they…the bus”和上文提到上车可知，此处指“下车”，故选B。
147．句意：中午时分，天气又会变得晴朗且有点热，一天中的这个时候会是夏天。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“again and a little hot”可知，天气转晴，故选A。
148．句意：中午时分，天气又会变得晴朗且有点热，一天中的这个时候会是夏天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“a little hot”及时间节点（中午）可知，指的是天气像夏天，故选B。
149．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以在海里游泳。
fly飞行；run跑步；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“in the sea”可知，在海里游泳。故选C。
150．句意：在夏天，你可能会看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
making制作；losing丢失；lending借出；wearing穿着。根据“coats and sweaters”可知，是指穿着外套和毛衣。故选D。
151．C 152．A 153．A 154．B 155．D 156．C 157．D 158．B 159．C 160．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青藏高原夏季“一日有四季”的特殊气候现象及其不同时段的天气特征。
151．句意：仅在一天内你能感受到“四个季节”。
two两个；three三个；four四个；one一个。根据后文“春夏秋冬”四个时段的描写，说明是“四季变化”。故选C。
152．句意：清晨时分，天气凉爽。
cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的。根据“‘Spring’ morning”以及春天的气温常识可知，清晨很凉爽。故选A。
153．句意：是散步的好时光。
take a walk散步；fly a kite放风筝；play soccer踢足球；swim游泳。根据后文“Slow exercise like this is better here.”可知，散步属于缓慢的运动。故选A。
154．句意：因为青藏高原海拔很高，不适合跑步。
large大的；high高的；natural自然的；freezing寒冷的。根据“Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very..., just not right for running.”和常识可知，青藏高原海拔高，会导致空气稀薄，不适合跑步。故选B。
155．句意：中午时分，阳光明媚，天气炎热。
dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的。根据“it’s sunny and...”和后文“You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong”可推知，中午的青藏高原，就像夏天一样炎热。故选D。
156．句意：阳光是如此强烈，以至于你可能想要戴上太阳镜。
a hat一顶帽子；a coat一件外套；sunglasses太阳镜；a skirt一条裙子。根据后文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun”可知，此处是戴太阳镜，可以在烈日下保护眼睛。故选C。
157．句意：如果你幸运的话，你或许能看到彩虹。
terrible糟糕的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；lucky幸运的。根据“see rainbows if you are...”可推知，如果幸运的话，你能看到彩虹。故选D。
158．句意：太阳落山后，天气迅速变得凉爽，就像秋天一样。
comes out出来；goes down下去；moves around四处移动；smile微笑。根据“after the sun...it becomes cool”可知，太阳下山后，天气变凉爽。故选B。
159．句意：你一定要记得穿上温暖的衣服。
have有；keep保持；remember记住；hate讨厌。根据“you must...put on warm clothes”可知，此处是提醒你记得穿暖和一点儿。故选C。
160．句意：深夜时分，天气变冷，就像冬天一样。
summer春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天；spring春天。根据“‘Winter’ night”可知，晚上像冬天。故选B。
161．D 162．C 163．D 164．B 165．A 166．D 167．C 168．B 169．A 170．C
【导语】本文描述了中国北方城市的四季天气特点及作者一家人在雨天的家庭活动。
161．句意：在我们的城市，夏天非常炎热，冬天非常寒冷。
cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；hot炎热的。根据“I like to swim in summer.”和“it can make me feel cool”可知，此处指夏天炎热，可以游泳消暑。故选D。
162．句意：我认为游泳非常放松，它能让我感到凉爽。
quiet安静的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；noisy吵闹的。根据“and it can make me feel cool”可知，游泳是令人放松且感到凉爽的活动。故选C。
163．句意：河流里有很多水。
meat肉；milk牛奶；snow雪；water水。根据“In summer, it often rains.”和“in rivers”可知，雨水会增加河流的水量。故选D。
164．句意：下雪的时候，我们喜欢在雪地里玩。
on在……上；in在……里；at在……处；of……的。根据“We often build snowmen and some people like to skate”可知，堆雪人和滑冰要在雪地里进行。故选B。
165．句意：我们经常堆雪人，且有些人喜欢滑冰。
skate滑冰；study学习；leave离开；practice练习。根据“When it snows, we like to play”可知，下雪可以滑冰。故选A。
166．句意：今天非常寒冷，外面在下雨。
cloudy多云的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“Everything is wet”可知，天气是下雨的。故选D。
167．句意：街上没有很多人。
few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s very cold and rainy outside.”和“There aren’t”可知，外面下雨很冷，所以街上人不多。“people”为可数名词复数，且语境为否定，not many“不多”。故选C。
168．句意：但我们在家度过了愉快的时光。
bad糟糕的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“How happy we are!”可知，作者一家在家里度过了快乐的时光。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选B。
169．句意：我的祖父正在读报纸。
reading读，后接纸张类读物；listening听；looking看，表示看的动作，常与at连用；visiting拜访。根据“newspaper”可知，此处指读报纸，用reading。故选A。
170．句意：我的母亲正在厨房里烹饪美味的食物。
hall大厅；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“My mother is cooking delicious food”可知，烹饪通常在厨房进行。故选C。
171．B 172．B 173．A 174．C 175．B 176．C 177．C 178．C 179．C 180．A
【导语】本文描述了Bob喜欢各种各样的天气。
171．句意：它们给了他不同的经历，他可以随着天气的变化做不同的事情。
shares分享；changes改变；cries哭。根据“and he can do different things as (随着) the weather”可知，此处指“随着天气的变化”，Bob能体验不同活动。故选B。
172．句意：那里很凉爽，他可以在那里读书。
buy买；read读；find找到。根据“It’s cool and he can…books there.”可知，此处描述Bob在树下“读书”，故选B。
173．句意：当他累了，他经常躺在草地上放松。
tired累的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“he often lies (躺) on the grass (草) and relaxes”可知，躺在草地上放松通常是因为“累了”。故选A。
174．句意：在冬天，他喜欢在阳光明媚的时候坐在阳光下，因为阳光可以使人健康。
so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“sunshine can make people healthy.”可知，后半句解释原因，用“because”最合适。故选C。
175．句意：下雨的时候，他喜欢听雨声。
getting to到达；listening to听；waiting for等待。根据“the sound of rain.”可知，听雨声用“listening to”。故选B。
176．句意：他认为这是世界上最好的音乐。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“it is the…music in the world”可知，此处指“世界上最好的音乐”，最高级“best”与“in the world”匹配。故选C。
177．句意：他经常和他的朋友在外面玩。
in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“He often plays…his friends outside”可知，此处表示“和朋友们一起玩”。固定搭配“play with”表示“与……一起玩”。故选C。
178．句意：当风很大的时候，他经常看着树、花和草在风中跳舞。
singing唱歌；saying说；dancing跳舞。根据后文“can dance very well.”可知，此处描述Bob观看树木、花草跳舞。故选C。
179．句意：它们跳舞跳得很好。
It它；He他；They它们。指代前文的“the trees, the flowers and the grass”，因此用“They”。故选C。
180．句意：天气在生活中是多么重要啊！
How如何；What什么；What a多好的。根据“important the weather is in life!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词important，其结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选A。
181．D 182．A 183．B 184．B 185．C 186．D 187．B 188．C 189．A 190．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了水循环的过程，包括水如何从地面蒸发到空中形成水汽，水汽如何在高空冷却形成云，云里的水又如何重新降落到地面，以及降雨后水又如何再次参与循环等内容，让读者了解水在自然界中的循环变化。
181．句意：水是如何进入天空的呢？
rivers河流；trees树；grass草；sky天空。根据“How does the water get into the... It is something called the water cycle.”可知，前文说水从天空落到地面，后文又提到水的循环过程，这里应该是问水如何进入“天空”，此处选sky。故选D。
182．句意：空气中总是有水，但你并不总能看到它。
see看见；feel感觉；look看（强调动作）；hear听见。根据“There is always water in the air, but you can’t always...it. It’s called water vapor (蒸汽).”可知，这里说空气中的水汽通常是看不见的，强调结果用“see”。故选A。
183．句意：然后，它上升到空气中。
uses up用完；goes up上升；cleans up清理；puts up张贴。根据“The sun will make water hot in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water turns into water vapor. Then, it...in the air.”可知，前文说水变成水汽，这里是说水汽“上升”到空中，此处选goes up。故选B。
184．句意：在高空，一开始天气是寒冷的。
warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；small小的；large大的。根据“High in the sky, it is...at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes water a