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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
专题11 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts say there might be even greater danger to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. Because of that, the number of polar bears (北极熊) and seals (海豹) has dropped greatly while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO (世界气象组织), temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just reach 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average (平均的) temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.
Besides, ▲ . Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving wildfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while there are floods in Eastern and Southern China.
“Climate change is bad for human beings. It causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”
1．According to the passage, what’s the temperature on the Antarctica now
A．17.59℃. B．18.3℃. C．3℃. D．-57℃.
2．What can we learn from this passage
A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a picnic.
B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March,2015.
3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．many places are going through different weather this summer.
B．many places are experiencing terrible weather this summer.
C．many places are going through the same weather this summer.
D．many places are experiencing the coldest weather this summer.
4．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a medical report. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In an environmental magazine. D．In a tourist guide.
Mark I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and have a good time.
Lana I live in Moscow. There are storms (暴风雨) too often here. When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don’t like that. It is not always safe (安全的) in the storm.
Harry It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s July now. It is a little hot, but I still feel nice.
Jasmine I come from Thailand. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our city. In winter, it isn’t cold.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
5．It is ________ in Canada now.
A．spring B．autumn C．winter
6．Why doesn’t Lana like the weather in her country
A．Because the weather is good.
B．Because the weather is bad.
C．Because the weather is nice.
7．People in Thailand never see a ________ day.
A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy
8．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Both Mark and Jasmine can see snow in their country.
B．Sometimes Moscow is safe because of the storms.
C．It is cool and sunny most of the time in Harry’s country.
9．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．four students’ favorites
B．the people of different countries
C．different kinds of weather in different places
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look!
Watch the sky.
Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 10 11
Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. 12
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 13 And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains.
Look at the turtles (乌龟). 14 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.
Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.
A．Watch the animals.
B．Watch the plants.
C．Look at the red sky.
D．Sometimes they fly very low in the sky.
E．Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.
F．People can enjoy the fruit there.
G．Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place.
When is the best time to visit the US？
The US is a very big country. It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
New York and Washington DC are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.
The best time to visit New England is in September. The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.
California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.
In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.
In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.
So when is the best time to visit the US Any time you like!
15．What is the best time to visit New England according to the text
A．May B．July C．September D．December
16．Why does the author suggest bringing an umbrella when visiting Seattle
A．Because it is very cold there. B．Because it rains a lot there.
C．Because the sun is too strong. D．Because it snows frequently.
17．In the sentence “The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown,” the word “turn” most likely means ________.
A．move around B．change color C．fall down D．grow bigger
18．What is the main idea of the text
A．The US has many famous cities.
B．The best time to visit the US depends on the region.
C．California is the best place to visit in winter.
D．Traveling in the US is very expensive.
19．Where is this text most likely from
A．A science textbook B．A travel guide
C．A history museum D．A weather report
My hometown is Rizhao City. 20 There are four seasons here—spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring usually comes in March. 21 It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can often see many people fly kites in spring.
In summer, it sometimes rains, but it is usually hot and dry. Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea. 22
Autumn is from September to November. 23 Many people like to get up early and do sport in this season.
Winter is from December to February. It’s cold and it often snows. 24 People like playing with snow and making it into many interesting things in winter.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A．It lasts for about three months.
B．It’s very cool.
C．It’s in the east of China.
D．So people need to wear warm clothes.
E．And they like to go swimming in this season.
F．It’s warm in winter.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sichuan has three different weather places because of its tall mountains and valleys (山谷). 25 And it is often cloudy, wet, and foggy in winter. In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry. 26 In the northwest places like Ganzi, summers are short and cool, but winters are long and snowy.
The rainy season is from May to October. 27 Some places get over 1800 mm, making them some of China’s wettest places.
28 For example, in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9℃ in the morning but 30℃ at noon!
The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests, apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands. 29 It’s all because of the power of the mountains and valleys.
A．Sichuan’s weather makes life interesting.
B．Heavy rain brings 80% of a year’s water.
C．The weather can change a lot during a day.
D．The wet forests are perfect for pandas to live.
E．In fact, some areas get almost no rain for six months.
F．In the low (低的) areas like Chengdu, summers are hot.
What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) The UAE has four seasons—spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE—the hot season and the very hot season. Why
The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average (平均) temperature is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27 or 28℃ in the middle of the day.
In summer, people in the UAE are unwilling to go out during the day. They usually stay in their houses and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors.
Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog in the morning.
30．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Many people like the UAE. B．There are two seasons in the UAE.
C．The weather in the UAE is hot. D．Winter is the best time to visit the UAE.
31．What does the underlined word “unwilling” mean in Chinese
A．不在乎的 B．不愿意的 C．不紧张的 D．不畏惧的
32．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．when to visit the UAE B．the weather in the UAE
C．the history of the UAE D．the two seasons in the UAE
It’s snowing in Toronto now. It’s white everywhere. It is beautiful but cold. I don’t go out on cold days. I am reading an interesting book in my room.
—Julia White
It’s snowing in Moscow, too. I am watching a great basketball match on TV with my two cousins. The match is really wonderful.
—Tina Green
It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. My sister is sunbathing. My brother is playing beach volleyball, and I am sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
—Lucy Brown
I am in Beijing. It’s very cold here. I’m writing cards to my friends in a shop. Some of my classmates are shopping. They are preparing for the party tonight.
—Jenny Black
33．Where is Julia
A．In Toronto. B．In Moscow. C．In Sydney. D．In Beijing.
34．Who is watching TV
A．Julia White. B．Tina Green. C．Lucy Brown. D．Jenny Black.
35．What is Lucy’s sister doing
A．Reading an interesting book. B．Watching a basketball match.
C．Sunbathing. D．Playing beach volleyball.
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s hot in Toronto now. B．Lucy has two cousins.
C．It’s sunny in Beijing. D．Jenny’s classmates will have a party.
37．What can we know from the reading
A．How is the weather in the four cities B．What do the four people like
C．What kind of weather do the four people like D．When do the four people go out
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. 38
Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. 39 Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. 40 They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. It is tiring, but they are enjoying working there. The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers.
At the sports center, some people are exercising. 41 Some boys are playing basketball and some girls are jogging. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.
42 Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather.
A．Greenfield is full of life today.
B．Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit.
C．It’s very important to go outside on sunny days.
D．In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables.
E．Many people are enjoying the nice weather and doing different activities.
F．Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings.
Here’s the weather information about Linfen, Shanxi Province!
Place Weather Temperature Activity Advice
Yaodu District (地区) cloudy high 35℃ low 20℃ enjoying cool wind by the river visiting Yao Temple; walking in Fenhe Park
Houma City sunny and hot high 37℃ low 24℃ doing indoor activities visiting Houma Ancient Jin Museum; having picnics by rivers
Huozhou City warm and dry high 36℃ low 18℃ flying kites; climbing hills hiking in the mountains
Ji County windy with light rain 28℃ taking photos visiting Hukou Waterfall
Weather Tips:
●Wear hats and sunscreen (防晒霜) to stay safe in the sun.
●Drink water often, especially in hot places like Houma.
●Stay inside if you see dark clouds—don’t stand under trees in a storm.
Linfen’s summer brings both heat and fun, so get ready for outdoor things!
43．What’s the weather like in Houma City
A．It’s warm and dry. B．It’s cloudy.
C．It’s sunny and hot. D．It’s windy with light rain.
44．What activity is advised in Huozhou City
A．Hiking in the mountains. B．Visiting museums.
C．Having picnics by rivers. D．Enjoying cool wind by the river.
45．What should people do in a storm
A．They should stand under trees. B．They should stay inside.
C．They should go hiking. D．They should fly kites in a park.
46．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to stay safe in the sun B．outdoor activities in Shanxi
C．what to do in summer D．information about the weather in Linfen
China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities on June 27th!
City Weather and Temperature
Wuhan 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. And it may be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. If you go to Wuhan for the first time, you can go to Yellow Crane Tower. The tower is very beautiful.
Hong Kong 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.
Harbin 15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
47．What should you take in Hong Kong
A．Sunglasses. B．Hot milk. C．An umbrella. D．Warm clothes.
48．Which city does the writer (作者) want us to visit in summer
A．Harbin. B．Wuhan. C．Beijing. D．Hong Kong.
49．What does the underlined (画线的) word “tower” mean in Chinese
A．湖泊 B．江；河 C．塔；塔楼 D．街道
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It will be windy in Hong Kong.
B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.
C．A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn.
D．Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature.
51．In which part of a newspaper may you read this report
A．Art. B．Weather. C．Sports. D．Animals.
Do you like rainy days Maybe most of you will say no. Some people even feel sad on rainy days.
Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain to stop right now so that he can go out.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds leave and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) appears. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.
“How does the beautiful rainbow form ” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can know we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, don’t be scared. Everything will be better.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
52．What is the weather like on Sunday morning
A．Sunny and windy. B．Rainy and windy. C．Snowy and cloudy.
53．When does the rain stop
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon.
54．What do people think the rainbow can bring them
A．Bad luck. B．Good weather. C．Good luck.
55．What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese
A．形成 B．改进 C．消失
56．What can we learn from Alex’s father’s words
A．We should be scared when we meet bad things.
B．We should keep positive (乐观的) when we meet bad things.
C．We can’t see good things after bad things.
There are all kinds of weather in the world. It affects our lives all the time. It’s very important for us to know about the weather. Now let me introduce hurricanes (飓风).
Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild. It is a hurricane. It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form (形成) over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. The clouds bring a lot of rain. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds. “If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour, it becomes a hurricane,” say experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms. They can sweep from one town to another 800 km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong wind. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves run onto the land and cause floods.
57．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affects”
A．丰富 B．提升 C．影响
58．Which is NOT true about a hurricane
A．It has very strong winds blowing round and round.
B．It has really strong winds in the center of the hurricane.
C．It forms over the sea.
59．Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form
① The air forms clouds.
② The clouds bring a lot of rain.
③ Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.
④ Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①②③
60．What causes the floods during a hurricane
A．The heavy rain. B．The strong wind. C．Both of them.
61．Where is the article from
A．A student’s geography book. B．A weather report. C．A diary.
Many children feel happy about the first snow of the year but not Jim. He likes summer best. He loves swimming, playing football and riding bikes with his friends in summer. It is cold in winter. He has to be at home.
It’s snowing today. After lunch, Jim’s friend Li Xiang comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to play with his friend. So he wears a warm coat and goes out with Li Xiang.
“Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says.
“Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Li Xiang says.
Li Xiang and Jim make a big snowman. They use two badminton rackets as the snowman’s arms. They also put clothes on the snowman. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman is lots of fun. I like it!” Jim says.
From that day on Jim loves snowy days. Li Xiang also takes him to ski. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year.
62．Li Xiang comes to Jim’s home to ________.
A．have lunch B．ask Jim to go out
C．ask for help D．get a football
63．What is Paragraph (段) 5 mainly about
A．Why Li Xiang and Jim make the snowman.
B．Where people can find the snowman.
C．How Li Xiang and Jim make the snowman.
D．What people think of the snowman.
64．What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)
A．The snowy day. B．Making a snowman. C．The winter. D．Skiing.
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like birds, flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt (棉被) , covering the whole sky. 65
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 66 A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark.
67 When different clouds are in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 68 Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict (预知) the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and the farmers. 69
However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure, and there are mistakes (错误) only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather report.
A．Clouds are the signs of the weather.
B．But sometimes they might make the sky dark.
C．And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions.
D．Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow.
E．We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes.
Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现). It is a big part of our lives.
We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood.
And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin (维他命) D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily, too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine.
70．We say we are “under the weather” when we feel ________.
A．ill B．busy C．stressed
71．Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 3
A．People may get sad easily in hot weather.
B．The weather can’t change the way we feel.
C．Sunlight helps our body produce vitamin D．
72．Which is the right structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C．
73．The text is probably taken from a(n) ________ magazine.
A．art B．sport C．health
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
74．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________.
A．summer B．spring C．autumn
75．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm.
76．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text
A．When it rains. B．When the sunlight is strong. C．When the sun goes down.
77．Where is this text probably from
A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Xinjiang is in the northwest of China. It attracts tourists with its special culture. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October.
Summer in Xinjiang◆Temperature June: 19-29℃, July:21-31℃, August: 19-29℃ ◆Clothing (服装) It is hot during the day, but cool in the evening. You can wear shirts and other sun protection clothing. Also, bring warm clothes if you want to visit the mountains. ◆Things to do Enjoy the green grassland in Ili. Visit Sayram Lake for boating and picnics. Wild flowers cover the grassland by the lake in summer. Try camel (骆驼) riding. Autumn in Xinjiang◆Temperature September: 13-23℃, October: 5-14℃ ◆Clothing In September, wear T-shirts and jackets. In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets. ◆Things to do Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for its famous Hami melons. Try cotton (棉花) picking in Aksu. Walk in the colorful forests around Kanas Lake. Visit the bird watching terraces (观鸟台) in Bayanbulak.
78．What’s the highest temperature in Xinjiang in July
A． B． C．
79．What should you prepare if you want to visit Xinjiang in October
A．Thicker sweaters. B．T- shirts and jackets. C．Sun protection clothing.
80．Which activity can tourists do in Xinjiang during autumn
A．Picking cotton in Aksu. B．Feeding birds in Bayanbulak. C．Going boating on Sayram Lake.
81．What can we know about Xinjiang
A．It rains a lot in the mountains.
B．July is a good time to visit Xinjiang.
C．There are many flowers near Kanas Lake.
82．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To show the culture of Xinjiang.
B．To encourage people to visit Xinjiang.
C．To introduce Xinjiang’s famous places.
Good morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world.
Beijing It’s cloudy and very cold. The temperature is from -8℃ to -2℃. It’s a good time for skating. But remember to wear warm clothes when you go out.
Hong Kong There’s beautiful sunshine. The temperature is from 10℃ to 15℃. In such warm weather, you can go out for a walk or enjoy the sunshine on the beach.
New York It’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. The temperature is from 2℃ to 5℃. Be careful if you ride a bike or drive to school or work.
Sydney It might be rainy and the temperature is from 30℃ to 35℃. Do you want to be cool Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea. But remember to get out of the water before the rain comes!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
83．Which of the following might be the hottest (最热的) in the weather report
A．Sydney. B．Hong Kong. C．New York.
84．Which season might it be in Beijing now
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
85．What’s the weather like in New York
A．Cloudy and windy. B．Rainy and windy. C．Sunny and windy.
86．What may you do if you are in Sydney
A． B． C．
87．What can we know from the passage
A．It’s best to wear cool clothes if you are in Beijing.
B．Hong Kong is warm with the temperature above 10℃.
C．The people in New York like to ride a bike on windy days.
Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them.
Take a walk in the park
A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you’re walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking.
Birdwatching
Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun.
Play in the rain
The next time you’re outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. Put on rain boots and a rain jacket and play in the rain. It’s a happy time for you.
Go on a picnic
It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities. The best activity is to go on a picnic with family or a group of friends.
88．When is the best time to take a walk according to (根据) the passage
A． B． C． D．
89．Hearing or watching the birds can make us ______.
A．tired B．worried C．excited D．relaxed
90．What’s the best thing we can do with our family or friends on a sunny day
A．Play games at home. B．Go out for a picnic.
C．Buy favourite food. D．Tell funny stories.
91．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The activities we can do in spring. B．What the weather is like in spring.
C．Why many people like spring best. D．Some special festivals in spring.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文介绍了气候变化引发诸多恶劣天气，危害地球与人类，还会带来更多健康、污染等问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“According to the data from the WMO (世界气象组织), temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just reach 18.3℃”可知，南极洲现在的温度是 18.3℃。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”可知，气候变化会导致空气污染、疾病等。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) ... Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather ... Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while there are floods in Eastern and Southern China.”可知，列举了澳大利亚、欧洲、美国得克萨斯州西部、中国东部和南部等多地遭遇的干旱、洪水等恶劣天气，说明很多地方都在经历恶劣天气。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍气候变化带来的恶劣天气及影响，与环境相关，所以可能在环境杂志上读到。故选C。
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过四个来自不同国家（加拿大、莫斯科、北京、泰国）的人物自述，介绍了各地不同的天气特点及人们的感受。
5．细节理解题。根据“I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather…”可知，加拿大当前是冬季。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“There are storms (暴风雨) too often here… I don’t like that. It is not always safe (安全的) in the storm.”可知，她不喜欢莫斯科的天气是因为暴风雨频繁且不安全。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“I come from Thailand. I never see a snowy day.”可知，泰国从不下雪。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Harry…It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country.”可知，在哈利的国家，大部分时间天气凉爽，阳光明媚。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕四个地区的天气展开，重点在天气差异。故选C。
10．E 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们早期研究天气的多种方法，包括观察天空和观察动物来判断天气情况。
10．根据“Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处围绕观察云与天气的关系展开，选项E“深色且低的云意味着坏天气”符合语境。故选E。
11．根据“Your parents may tell you ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.’”可知，此处围绕观察红色天空判断天气展开，选项C“看看红色的天空”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“Look at the birds.”“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“Look at the cows.”可知，该段主要讲通过观察动物判断天气，选项A“观察动物”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.”可知，此处围绕鸟类飞行高度与天气的关系展开，前文说飞得高是好天气，选项D“有时它们在天空中飞得很低”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.”可知，此处讲乌龟在坏天气前的表现，选项G“在坏天气来临之前，它们会爬到高处”符合语境。故选G。
15．C 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国不同地区的最佳旅游时间，强调了美国地域广阔，气候多样，不同地区在不同季节有不同的旅游体验，因此最佳旅游时间取决于目的地。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The best time to visit New England is in September.”可知，访问新英格兰的最佳时间是九月。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella.”可知，作者建议去西雅图时带一把伞是因为那里经常下雨。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.”可知，天气变凉，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色，因此“turn”意为“改变颜色”。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。根据文章首段“The US is a very big country...so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.”以及后文对不同地区最佳旅游时间的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了访问美国的最佳时间取决于地区。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国不同地区的最佳旅游时间，因此文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B。
20．C 21．A 22．E 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡日照市，依次描述了当地春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的时间范围、天气特点，以及不同季节里人们的活动，展现了日照四季分明的风貌。
20．根据上文“My hometown is Rizhao City.”可知，上文介绍家乡是日照市，此处应该补充其地理位置，选项C“它在中国的东部。”符合语境，故选C。
21．根据上下文“Spring usually comes in March...It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can often see many people fly kites in spring.”可知，上文说春天在三月开始，下文对春天进行描述，此处应该说明春天持续的时间，选项A“它大约持续三个月。”符合语境，故选A。
22．根据上文“Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea.”可知，许多游客经常来这里欣赏美丽的蓝色大海，此处应该说明他们在海边的活动，选项E“而且他们喜欢在这个季节去游泳。”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据上下文“Autumn is from September to November...Many people like to get up early and do sport in this season.”可知，句中说秋天的月份和人们喜欢在这个季节早起做运动，此处应该描述秋天的天气特点，选项B“天气非常凉爽。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据上文“Winter is from December to February. It’s cold and it often snows.”可知，冬天寒冷多雪，此处应该说明人们的应对措施，选项D“所以人们需要穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境，故选D。
25．F 26．E 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省因高山和山谷形成的三种不同气候区域，以及这些气候特点对当地生态和生活的具体影响。
25．根据上文“Sichuan has three different weather places”和下文“In the southwest places like Panzhihua...In the northwest places like Ganzi...”可知，上文提到四川有三种不同的气候区域，下文介绍了两种，由此可知，空处也应介绍一种气候区域。选项F“在成都等低洼地区，夏季炎热。”符合语境，故选F。
26．根据上文“In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry.”可推知，西南地区降水稀少。选项E“事实上，一些地区六个月几乎没有降雨。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据上文“The rainy season is from May to October.”和下文“Some places get over 1800 mm”可推知，雨季集中了全年大部分降水。选项B“大雨带来一年80%的水量。”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据下文“in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9℃ in the morning but 30℃ at noon!”可知，九寨沟一天内的温差很大。选项C“天气一天之内变化很大。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据上文“The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests, apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands.”可知，多样的气候创造了丰富的生态，这使得生活变得有趣。选项A“四川的天气让生活变得有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
30．C 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国（UAE）的天气情况，包括四季特点及人们的生活习惯。
30．细节理解题。根据“The UAE has four seasons… But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE—the hot season and the very hot season.”可知，虽然UAE有四季，但天气总体炎热，甚至被戏称为“热季”和“极热季”。选项C“UAE的天气炎热”概括了这一信息。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“people in the UAE are unwilling to go out during the day. They usually stay in their houses…”可知，因天气炎热，人们白天“不愿意”外出，与选项B“不愿意的”含义一致。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。全文围绕UAE的天气展开，依次描述四季温度（如夏季超40℃、冬季27-28℃）、人们避暑行为及最佳旅游时间，选项B“UAE的天气”全面覆盖主题。故选B。
33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文分别介绍了四人所在城市的天气情况，以及他们在相应天气下正在进行的活动。
33．细节理解题。根据“It’s snowing in Toronto now... I am reading an interesting book in my room.”可知，朱莉娅在多伦多。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“I am watching a great basketball match on TV with my two cousins.”可知，蒂娜 格林在看电视。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“My sister is sunbathing.”可知，露西的姐姐在日光浴。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Some of my classmates are shopping. They are preparing for the party tonight.”可知，珍妮的同学要举办派对。故选D。
37．细节理解题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述了四个城市的天气状况，以及四人在不同天气下的活动，所以能了解到四个城市的天气情况。故选A。
38．E 39．F 40．D 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在Greenfield进行的各种户外活动。
38．根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”可知，格林菲尔德的天气很好，适合外出活动，选项E “许多人正在享受好天气并进行不同的活动” 符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩耍，选项F“一些孩子在踢足球，另一些在荡秋千”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，父母们坐在长椅上看着孩子们玩耍，选项D“在花园里，人们正忙着种植花卉和蔬菜”符合语境，和后一句“The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers.”对应。故选D。
41．根据“At the sports center, some people are exercising.”可知，体育中心里有人在锻炼，选项B “每个人都努力保持健康和身材” 符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”和“Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather.”可知，天气将持续晴朗，总结人们享受户外阳光，选项A“格林菲尔德今天充满了生机” 符合语境。故选A。
43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西临汾地区的天气信息。
43．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Houma City sunny and hot”可知，侯马市阳光明媚、天气炎热。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据表格第四行最后一列的“hiking in the mountains”可知，在霍州市应该在山上徒步旅行。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Stay inside if you see dark clouds—don’t stand under trees in a storm.”可知，风暴时应待在室内。故选B。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山西临汾多个地区的天气、温度、活动及建议，选项D符合文章主旨。故选D。
47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国三个城市（武汉、香港、哈尔滨）6月27日的天气情况及旅行建议。
47．细节理解题。根据Hong Kong部分“Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out”可知，需带伞。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据Harbin部分“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer”可知，夏季适合游览哈尔滨。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据Wuhan部分“you can go to Yellow Crane Tower”及“tower is very beautiful”可知，指武汉地标“黄鹤楼”，tower意为“塔楼”。故选C。
50．推理判断题。对比三地最高温度：香港33℃、武汉28℃、哈尔滨18℃，所以香港将会温度最高。故选D。
51．推理判断题。全文围绕天气展开，属于天气预报范畴。故选B。
52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex在一个下雨的周日早晨感到沮丧，但雨停后出现了彩虹，他通过父亲的解释学到了彩虹的形成原理，并从中领悟到面对困难时要保持乐观的道理。
52．细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside. It is raining hard and windy.”可知，周日早上的天气是下雨且有风的。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon.”和“It’s Sunday morning”可知，雨是在周日下午停的。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为彩虹能带来好运。故选C。
55．词义猜测题。根据“When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，彩虹是在阳光照射雨滴时出现的，因此“form”意为“形成”。故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据“When we meet bad things, don’t be scared. Everything will be better.”可知，Alex的父亲告诉他遇到坏事时要保持乐观。故选B。
57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的相关信息。
57．词义猜测题。根据“It affects our lives all the time. It’s very important for us to know about the weather”可知了解天气对我们来说非常重要，说明天气影响着人们的生活，划线单词的意思是“影响”，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.”可知飓风中心风力并不强。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. The clouds bring a lot of rain. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.”可知温暖潮湿的空气从海中升起，空气形成云，云带来了很多雨，大量的热量来自这些云，这会导致雷暴，正确顺序为④①②③。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong wind.”可知暴雨和强风都会引发洪水。故选C。
61．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了飓风的相关信息，所以文章可能来自地理书。故选A。
62．B 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim原本不喜欢冬天，但在朋友李翔的邀请下一起堆雪人，从而改变了对冬天的看法，开始喜欢上了雪天和冬季活动。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After lunch, Jim’s friend Li Xiang comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim.”可知，李翔来Jim家是想邀请他一起出去玩（堆雪人）。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Li Xiang and Jim make a big snowman. They use two badminton rackets as the snowman’s arms. They also put clothes on the snowman. The snowman looks so beautiful.”可知，本段主要描述了李翔和Jim如何堆雪人的过程。故选C。
64．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Making a snowman is lots of fun. I like it!”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“Making a snowman”（堆雪人）。故选B。
65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了云的多变形态，以及云与天气的关系，并如何通过观察云了解和预测天气变化。
65．根据“They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like birds, flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt (棉被) , covering the whole sky.”可知，云朵的形状在不同人眼中各不相同，空处应表示云朵的其他形状，选项C“它们也像山、河流或狮子。”符合语境，故选C。
66． 根据“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.”及“A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark.”可知，云朵有时会让天空变得非常美丽和可爱，空处应表示云朵的另一种效果，选项B“但有时它们可能会让天空变暗。”符合语境，故选B。
67． 根据“When different clouds are in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear.”可知，不同云朵的出现预示着不同的天气，空处应表示云朵与天气的关系，选项A“云朵是天气的标志。”符合语境，故选A。
68． 根据“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”可知，高而薄的云朵通常是晴朗天气的开始，空处应表示低而厚的云朵带来的天气，选项D“那些低而厚的云朵通常会带来雨或雪。”符合语境，故选D。
69．根据“Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict (预知) the weather changes.”可知，云朵可以帮助我们了解天气并预测天气变化，空处应表示通过观察云朵来了解天气变化，选项E“我们可以学会观察云朵并了解天气变化。”符合语境，故选E。
70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学解释和日常例子，说明天气对人类情绪和行为的影响。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’.”可知，如果我们感觉不舒服，我们会说自己“under the weather”。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D.”可知，阳光有助于我们的身体产生维生素D。故选C。
72．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段：总起（天气影响生活多方面）；第②和③段：围绕天气对“感受、情绪”影响的分述，属于同一层面内容；第④段：减少户外活动会影响情绪，应坚持外出（无论晴雨）；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。
73．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文围绕天气对人们健康（包括情绪、心理感受等）、生活的影响展开，属于健康生活类内容；因此，本文很可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C。
74．A 75．B 76．B 77．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原夏季天气的剧烈变化，一天内可经历“四季”的特点。
74．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，青藏高原清晨的天气凉爽。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，阳光强烈时需要戴太阳镜。故选B。
77．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“It’s a good time to take a walk.”可知，全文围绕青藏高原的天气特点展开，语言生动且具有指导性，符合旅行指南的风格，本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
78．C 79．A 80．A 81．B 82．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆夏季和秋季的气温、适宜穿着及可开展的活动，指出6-10月是游览新疆的最佳时间。
78．细节理解题。根据“Summer in Xinjiang◆Temperature June: 19-29℃, July:21-31℃, August: 19-29℃”可知，新疆七月的最高气温是31℃。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Xinjiang◆Clothing In September, wear T-shirts and jackets. In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets.”可知，十月去新疆应准备厚毛衣。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Xinjiang◆Things to do Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for its famous Hami melons. Try cotton (棉花) picking in Aksu.”可知，游客在新疆秋季可以去阿克苏摘棉花。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October.”可知，七月属于推荐游览新疆的时间段，是去新疆的好时候。故选B。
82．主旨大意题。根据“The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October.”及下文分别介绍新疆夏、秋季的气温、服装和可做的事可知，文章主要目的是鼓励人们去新疆旅游。故选B。
83．A 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京、香港、纽约和悉尼四个城市的天气情况及活动建议。
83．细节理解题。根据“Sydney”部分“the temperature is from 30℃ to 35℃”并对比其他城市可知，悉尼的温度最高，远高于其他城市。故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据“Beijing”部分“It’s cloudy and very cold. The temperature is from -8℃ to -2℃. It’s a good time for skating.”可知，北京气温极低，且提到“适合滑冰”，符合冬季特征。故选C。
85．细节理解题。根据“New York”部分“It’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon”可知，纽约天气晴朗但有大风。故选C。
86．推理判断题。根据“Sydney”部分“Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea”可知，悉尼炎热，建议游泳降温。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong”部分“There’s beautiful sunshine. The temperature is from 10℃ to 15℃. In such warm weather, you can go out for a walk or enjoy the sunshine on the beach.”可知，香港温暖，气温超过10°C。故选B。
88．C 89．D 90．B 91．A
【导语】本文介绍了在春天我们可以做的一些活动：在公园里散步，观鸟，在雨中玩耍，去野餐。
88．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking.”可知，有时候太阳在云的后面，这个时候最适合散步。因此多云的天气是散步的最好时间。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun.”可知，听鸟叫或看鸟可以使我们放松。故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据“It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities. The best activity is to go on a picnic with family or a group of friends.”可知，在阳光明媚的日子里，我们和家人或朋友能做的最好的事情是出去野餐，故选B。
91．主旨大意题。根据“Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了我们在春天可以做的活动。故选A。
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