【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Rain or Shine 专题12 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Rain or Shine 专题12 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 184.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-20 16:35:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40°C there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very ________ in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool.
In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains.
1．根据短文内容，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词。
2．How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage （不超过1个单词）
3．What are the features (特征) of Xiamen’s winter （不超过7个单词）
4．把文中画线的句子译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky. The sun was warm, but not hot. Mr. black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong and black umbrella in his hand.
Mr. black said to him, “Do you think it’s going to rain today ”
“No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.”
“Are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot ”
“No, it is not very hot in spring.”
Mr. black looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick (手杖). But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old.’ And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid (愚蠢的) man.’”
任务一：根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
6．This story happened ________.
A．on a cold day B．on a rainy day C．on a spring morning
7．Mr. Black saw the old man ________.
A．at the bus stop B．in the park C．in the street
8．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The old man thought it was going to rain.
B．The old man carried an umbrella because his legs were not very strong.
C．Mr. Black and the old man were good friends.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
9．What was the weather like on that day
10．When other people said, “Look! That man is so old.”, how did the old man feel, happy or sad
学校正在举行科学周活动，以下是Sally的项目成果展板，请阅读展板内容，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，回答后面小题。
Project: read the clouds
Why did I start the project Five weeks ago, I sat in a park and looked up at the white clouds in the sky. I noticed their shapes changed and the sky became grey. I asked myself, “ 11 ” I decided to find it out.
How did I solve the problem 12 Then I searched on the Internet to learn about how to watch clouds. After that I looked for different clouds in the sky and drew them. I also wrote down the weather. A good plan really helped me a lot!
What did I find I found three different kinds of clouds. 13 They’re the ones with round tops and flat bottoms. They usually mean a sunny day and a clear day. After I saw some cirrus clouds in the sky, a storm arrived the very next day! Then there are stratus clouds. If you find them, get your umbrellas ready.
14 This project is meaningful. I learn a lot about different clouds and the weather they bring. I also know that we should be good at asking questions. Let’s find science around us!
A．What do I learn B．Who helped me with the project C． First, I spent some time making my plan. D．The first kind I found was cumulus clouds. E. Do different clouds bring different weather
What do you think of Sally Why (No more than 20 words)
15
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
When people think of Australia, they often picture beautiful beaches, lovely weather and lots of animals. It’s true that we have these things, but Australia is more interesting than you might think.
澳大利亚是世界上第六大国。It’s thirty times bigger than Britain, but nearly three times more people live in Britain.
There are lots of exciting cities to visit here. Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. Sydney is famous for its Opera House. Melbourne is near the top of the list (名单) of the “most exciting cities of the world”. It has wonderful beaches, fantastic shops and lots of arts festivals.
Our way of life isn’t very formal (正式的), but we often take gifts when we visit people. If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒).
The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities. Summer is from December to February, and winter from June to August. However, Australia is very big and the weather isn’t the same everywhere. The north has two kinds of weather—very wet and very dry! The centre stays dry all year round. But in the south, the weather changes. Summer in the south is hot, but winter can be cold, wet and windy.
16．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
17．回答问题：
What is Canberra like
18．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
19．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
There is no rainfall in the centre all year long.
20．回答问题：
What do Australians take along when their friend invites them to dinner
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。
Did you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running.
“Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky.
“Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year.
21．Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
22．In which season does the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau change a lot
23．Why would you like to wear sunglasses at “summer” noon
24．Which English word in the passage means“厚的”
25．How long does the rainy season last each year
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Here is a chart (表格) of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China.
Weather
Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data
To help tourists
Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared.
To help people in daily life
With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school.
To help animals
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
26．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data
27．How many rainy days are there in the chart
28．What can tourists do if they know the weather (写出文中提到的一点)
29．How can weather data help people in their daily lives (写出文中提到的一点)
30．What do you think of the work in the weather station
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather Rainy days or sunny days Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. But some people don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. The rain makes me feel relaxed. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or it’s sunny. Peter 10:30 13 June
31．Why do many people like sunshine a lot
32．Where do people like to go to enjoy the sunshine
33．How does Peter feel when it rains
34．What is Peter doing
35．Do you like sunny days or rainy days Why
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky It changes how we feel and what we do every day.
36 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days.
37 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.
38 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.
39 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.
In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather.
A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings.
What do you like to do on rainy days (答案不少于5个词)
40
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
We often talk about the weather. To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. Different weather needs different preparations (准备). When it is cold, we need to wear warm clothes. When it rains, we need umbrellas.
Weather affects our feelings. Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy. In places with little sunlight, people may feel sad. When it’s very hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily. Weather also affects us in language. We use weather words to talk about our feelings. When we are happy, we can say “I feel sunny”. When we are angry, we can say “a stormy face”.
It’s very important to go outside every day. We can get fresh air or sunlight. Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives.
41．How can people learn about the weather
42．Why do people need Vitamin D
43．How do people feel when they say “a stormy face”
44．What does the writer think about the weather
Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Here is a chart (图表) of the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China.
Weather
Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data
★ To help visitors
Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared.
★ To help people in daily life
With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to-10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school.
★ _________
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
45．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data
46．In the chart, how many rainy days were there
47．How can weather data help people in their daily life
48．What is the subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 6
49．What do you think of the work in the weather station
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Weather plays an important role in our sports activities. We should choose different kinds of sports because of different weather and pay attention to our safety.
On sunny days, the weather is warm and bright. It’s perfect for outdoor sports like running, playing football, and riding bikes. We can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit. But remember to wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our eyes and skin from the strong sunlight.
When it’s windy, flying kites and sailing (乘帆船航行) are great choices. The kites can fly high and boats can move fast with the help of wind. However, we shouldn’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing.
If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead. We can play table tennis, jump rope at home, or swim in indoor pools. Don’t forget to dry ourselves quickly after swimming if you don’t want to catch a cold.
When it snows, there are many outdoor sports to do. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice. But we should wear warm coats and scarves to keep warm. Also, be careful on the icy ground to avoid (避免) falling down.
All in all, weather decides what sports we can do. By choosing the right sports for different weather and being careful, we can stay healthy and have fun.
How Weather 50 Sports Activities On sunny days Sports: running, playing football, and riding bikes. Reason: To 51 health through enjoying fresh air and getting lots of exercise. Safety tips: wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our skin and eyes from the strong sunlight.
On windy days Sports: flying kites and sailing Reason: To make kites 52 and boats move fast. Safety tips: don’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing.
On rainy days Sports: playing table tennis, jumping rope or swimming indoors 53 doing outdoor sports Safety tips: Dry ourselves quickly after swimming.
On 54 days Sports: making snowmen, having snowball fights, skating Safety tips: Wear warm clothes and be careful on the icy ground.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题
Do you know any signs (迹象) about the weather Let me tell you.
First, 55 . Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day. But when the clouds are dark and the sky seems low, it may be a rainy day.
Second, the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, 56 . Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow. The red sky in the morning shows it may be a rainy day.
Third, watch animals’ behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, 57 . If birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be rainy.
A．sailors are happy B．watch the clouds C． watch plants for dew D．it’s sunny
Which sign above do you like best Why (No more than 15 words)
58
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题或翻译句子。
Sunday Rainy Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street. It’s so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad (悲伤的). Many people are watching TV at home. On the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I wish to play with my friends outside on that day.
Wednesday Sunny It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool. 每个人正玩得很开心。I like sunny weather.
59．Why are there no people on the street
60．How many girls are taking photos
61．What kind of weather does the writer like
62．将画线部分句子翻译成中文。
63．将画线部分句子翻译成英文。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know “hui nan tian”
“Hui nan tian” is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. Before “hui nan tian” comes, usually there are some cold days. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and then warm air gets cooler quickly. So there is lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops (水滴) everywhere in the house. Is it good or bad It is hard to say.
Bad Things
In the wet weather, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet.
There can be some danger. Electrical devices (电器设备) may not work when they get wet inside. It is really dangerous because people may get an electric shock (电击).
Wet weather also makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly.
Good Things
It can also be helpful. Because of the wet weather, plants can be better with so much water and warm air.
It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water.
What We Should Do
First, we can close the door and windows. It is very important. Morning and night are important times to keep wet air outside the room.
Second, we can put newspapers on the wall, on the table, and at the door to take away water and wet air.
Third, we can use different kinds of electrical devices to take away water from the air.
64．What is “hui nan tian”
65．Why may people have a cold in “hui nan tian”
66．How can “hui nan tian” be helpful to plants
67．When are important times to keep wet air outside the room
68．Do you like “hui nan tian” and why
Russia (俄罗斯) is a large country. It is the largest country in the world. Russia shares borders (边境) with many countries such as China and Norway.
The people in Russia are called Russians. The population of Russia is about 150 million. The official (官方的) language is Russian. The capital of Russia is Moscow. Russia has its own alphabet (字母表) and its alphabet has 33 letters.
Let’s get to know the weather in Russia.
▲In winter, the days are very short and the nights are very long. Russia is close to the North Pole, so the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. It’s very cold and snowy.
▲In summer, the days are very long and the nights are very short. The sun rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 10 o’clock at night. The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.
根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。
69．What’s the population of Russia
70．What is the capital of Russia
71．How many letters are there in Russian alphabet
72．What time does the sun rise in winter in Russia
73．How’s the weather in Russia in summer
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow. The temperature (温度) is going to be three. It’s going to snow on Saturday morning. It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
74．What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend
75．How’s the weather going to be on Sunday
76．Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend
77．Do you like sports Why or why not
78．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.
When they see sea birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a fine day. When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.
Some other people watch animals on the farm. When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens are not quiet, and they run here and there. Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
Some people think 79 can tell the weather. When sea birds fly high, it will be a 80 day. If sea birds 81 back to the beach, the 82 will be bad. When the rain is coming, birds will sit in a tree. When it is raining, chicken will 83 here and there. If you see frogs come out of the 84 , the weather will be nice.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题
What may come with a rain
85
Can frogs tell the weather in the passage
86
When may the sea birds sit in a tree
87
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
△
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence (影响) on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
88．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August
89．How might thin people feel during cold weather
90．Who may have a hard time in hot summer
91．在 △ 处为文章写一个恰当的开头，要求符合文章内容，能够承接下文，15词以内。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Snow is one of the elements that help to make winter cute for many people, and it should not be far way when Major Snow (大雪) arrives.
Daxue, or “Major Snow,” is the 21st of the 24 solar terms (节气). It also marks midwinter. This year, it’s on December the sixth.
In northern China, it’s really cold and there is a lot of snow at this time of year. In the south, the winter is a little different. Sometimes, people in the south don’t see snow though it’s cold. 冬天有许多有关于雪的活动。Children like to play with snow and make a snowman together. Adults like to go skiing and skating. Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. Some people like taking some good photos of snow.
Chinese farmers like snow very much because it can protect (保护) crops (谷物) from cold air and keep the lands warm. Also, it can give enough water to the crops in the spring.
The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” (瑞雪兆丰年)
But the snow could bring more than a fruitful year; it also shows a wonderful landscape (风景) of silver white and an enjoyable season for skiing and skating.
92．When is Major Snow this year
93．Why do some people choose to swim in the winter
94．What do you think of snow
95．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
96．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
根据材料内容回答问题。
Weather changes with seasons. I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy. But I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn. But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer. In spring, flowers come out, trees turn green and everything is beautiful. In summer, there are flowers everywhere.
Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. But the rainy, cloudy or windy weather can make people feel sad. So no one really likes windy or rainy weather.
97．任务一：判断正（T）误（F）
The seasons the writer likes best in Beijing are spring and summer.
98．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
99．任务二：完成句子。
The writer doesn’t like the weather in Beijing because it is in autumn.
100．Why does the writer like the weather with sunshine (不超过6个单词)
101．任务四：找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．hot 2．Five. 3．Cool, wet and not very long. 4．白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。 5．The Weather in China
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，包括一些城市在不同季节的气温和气候特征等。
1．根据“Hefei is sometimes 40℃.”可知，此处是说中国中部地区夏天经常很热，hot“热的”，形容词作表语，故填hot。
2．根据短文内容，文中提到的城市有Shenyang、Hefei、Beijing、Xiamen、Guangzhou，共5个城市，故填Five.
3．根据“In Xiamen... The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long.”可知，厦门冬天的特征是凉爽、潮湿且不长，故填Cool, wet and not very long.
4．It代指天气；is“是”；sometimes“有时”；quite“相当，很”；hot“热”；in the day在白天“”；but“但是”；in the evening“在晚上”；cool“凉爽”。故填：白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。
5．根据“China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.”以及全文内容，短文主要讲的是中国的天气，故填The Weather in China。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．It was sunny and warm. 10．He felt sad.
【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在美丽春日早晨的有趣小故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful spring morning.”可知，这个故事发生在一个春天的早晨。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Mr black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong and black umbrella in his hand.”可知，布莱克先生在公共汽车站看到了那位老人。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick (手杖).”以及老人后面所说的话可知，老人带伞是因为他的腿不太有力，需要用手杖，但带手杖会让人觉得他老，所以他选择了带伞。故选B。
9．根据“It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky. The sun was warm, but not hot.”可知，那天天气晴朗温暖，但不热。故填It was sunny and warm.
10．根据“But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old.’ And I don’t like that.”可知，当别人说“看！那个人太老了。”时，老人会感到伤心，因为他不喜欢别人这样评价他。故填He felt sad.
11．E 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．She’s great. Because she asks questions and does practical research on clouds.
【导语】本文主要讲述了莎莉在科学周活动中开展“读云”项目的原因、解决问题的过程、发现以及从中学到的东西。
11．根据“I noticed their shapes changed and the sky became grey. I asked myself...”可知，莎莉看到云的形状变化且天空变灰，由此产生疑问，选项E“不同的云会带来不同的天气吗？”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“Then I searched on the Internet to learn about how to watch clouds. After that I looked for different clouds in the sky and drew them.”可知，这里按顺序讲述解决问题的步骤，“then”和“after that”提示前文有第一步，选项C“首先，我花了一些时间制定我的计划。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“I found three different kinds of clouds....They’re the ones with round tops and flat bottoms.”可知，莎莉发现了三种云，后文描述了其中一种的特征，选项D“我发现的第一种是积云。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“This project is meaningful. I learn a lot about different clouds and the weather they bring. I also know that we should be good at asking questions.”可知，这里讲述的是从项目中学到的东西，选项A“我学到了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
15．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为She’s great. Because she asks questions and does practical research on clouds.
16．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 17．Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. 18．好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。 19．The centre stays dry all year round. 20．Flowers or wine.
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理、城市、生活方式以及天气等方面的信息。
16．句子的主语为“Australia”，谓语为“是”，用英文表达即为“is”；“第六大”用序数词“sixth”和形容词最高级“largest”来表示，“国家”用名词“country”来表示，“在世界上”则用介词短语“in the world”来表示。故填Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
17．根据文中“Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees.”可知，堪培拉是一个有湖泊、公园和五彩缤纷的树木的美丽城市。故填Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees.
18．根据文中划线的英语句子“The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities.”，其中“good weather”意为“好天气”，“means”意为“意味着”，“lots of”意为“很多”，“outdoor activities”意为“户外活动”，所以整句话的意思是“好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动”。故填好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。
19．与所给句子“There is no rainfall in the centre all year long.”意思相同的句子是“The centre stays dry all year round.”，这两句话都表示“中部全年干燥无雨”。故填The centre stays dry all year round.
20．根据文中“If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒).”可知，如果有人邀请澳大利亚人吃晚饭，他们可以带上鲜花或葡萄酒。故填Flowers or wine.
21．It’s in the southwest of China. 22．In summer./ It changes a lot in summer. 23．Because the sunlight is so strong. 24．It is “thick”. 25．It lasts four/4 months each year.
【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原的地理位置和夏季一天中多变的天气特点。
21．根据“It stands in the southwest of China”可知青藏高原位于中国的西南部。故填It’s in the southwest of China.
22．根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer”可知夏季的天气变化很大。故填In summer./ It changes a lot in summer.
23．根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses”可知阳光强烈，因此需要戴太阳镜。故填Because the sunlight is so strong.
24．根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt.”可知深夜，天气变冷，像冬天一样。你最好睡一床厚被子。“thick”对应“厚的”。故填It is “thick”.
25．根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year”可知雨季持续4个月。故填It lasts four/4 months each year.
26．Because the weather changes a lot. 27．About 62 rainy days. 28．They can get fully prepared. 29．They can know what to wear. 30．It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了每个城市都有气象站，工作人员需收集变化多端的气象数据并制作报告。文章还给出了 2024 年中国某北方城市的气象数据图表，并阐述了收集气象数据对游客、人们日常生活及动物的帮助，凸显了气象数据的重要性。
26．根据“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工作人员收集气象数据很困难。故填Because the weather changes a lot.
27．根据文中表格数据可知，表格中列举了不同天气的天数，结合常见天气类型及数据，“About 62 days”对应的是雨天。故填About 62 rainy days.
28．根据“Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather...so they can get fully prepared.”可知，游客知道天气后可以做好充分准备。故填They can get fully prepared.
29．根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，气象数据能帮助人们知道当天该穿什么。故填They can know what to wear.
30．根据文章内容可知，文章提到的工作人员收集数据的困难以及气象数据的重要性，可总结其工作的特点。本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... （答案不唯一，合理即可）
31．Because it makes them feel happy. 32．They like to go to the beach. 33．He feels relaxed. 34．He is watching the rain and listening to the music. 35．I like sunny days. Because I can play football with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是Peter分享对不同天气的感受，探讨人们对阳光和雨的喜好及自身在雨天的状态。
31．根据“Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy.”可知，因为阳光能让人们感到开心，故填Because it makes them feel happy.
32．根据“So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”可知，人们喜欢去沙滩享受阳光，故填They like to go to the beach.
33．根据“The rain makes me feel relaxed.”可知，他感觉放松。 故填He feels relaxed.
34．根据“I’m watching the rain and listening to the music.”可知，他正在看雨，听音乐，故填He is watching the rain and listening to the music.
35．I like sunny days. Because I can play football with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
36．E 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．I like to read books at home on rainy days.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。
36．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。
37．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。
38．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。
39．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。
40．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days.
41．They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. 42．Because Vitamin D can make them happy. 43．They feel angry. 44．The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives.
【导语】文章主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响，包括我们如何了解天气、天气如何影响我们的心情和表达，以及每天外出感受天气的重要性。
41．根据第一段中的“To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others.”可知，人们可以通过听广播、看电视或询问他人来了解天气。故填They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others.
42．根据第二段中的“Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy.”可知，阳光帮助我们的身体制造维生素D，而维生素D能让我们感到快乐。故填Because Vitamin D can make them happy.
43．根据第二段中的“When we are angry, we can say ‘a stormy face’.”可知，当人们说“a stormy face”时，他们是在表达自己愤怒的心情。故填They feel angry.
44．根据最后一段中的“Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives.”可知，作者认为天气不仅仅是关于雨或太阳，它是我们生活的镜子，反映了我们的生活状态。故填The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives.
45．Because the weather changes a lot. 46．About 62 days. 47．People can know what to wear. 48．To help animals. 49．It’s meaningful. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市气象站工作人员收集天气数据的工作情况，以及天气数据对游客、人们日常生活和动物的帮助。
45．根据文章第一段“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工作人员收集天气数据困难。故填Because the weather changes a lot.
46．根据文章图表中下雨天对应的“About 62 days” 可知，雨天数量约为62天。故填About 62 days.
47．根据文章第四段“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，天气数据能帮助人们知晓当天穿什么。故填People can know what to wear.
48．根据文章第六段“Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.”可知，本段讲述天气数据对帮助动物有用，结合前文小标题结构，可知小标题为“To help animals”。故填To help animals.
49．从文章整体可知，气象站工作能为游客、人们生活、动物等提供帮助，所以是有意义的。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful.
50．Affects/Influences/Plays an Important Role in 51．improve/keep in good/stay in good 52．fly high 53．instead of 54．snowy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了天气如何影响体育活动，介绍了晴天、刮风天、雨天和下雪天适合的运动、原因及安全提示。
50．根据“Weather plays an important role in our sports activities.”以及全文围绕天气对体育活动的影响展开可知，天气影响体育活动。故填Affects/Influences/Plays an Important Role in。
51．根据“On sunny days...we can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit.”可知，晴天做这些运动是为了通过享受新鲜空气和大量锻炼来保持健康。故填improve/keep in good/stay in good。
52．根据“When it’s windy...The kites can fly high and boats can move fast with the help of wind.”可知，刮风天做这些运动是为了让风筝飞得高。故填fly high。
53．根据“If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead.”可知，下雨天用室内运动代替户外运动。故填instead of。
54．根据“When it snows, there are many outdoor sports to do. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice.”可知，这些运动是在下雪天进行的。故填snowy。
55．B 56．A 57．D 58．I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种判断天气的迹象：观察云层、观察天空颜色以及观察动物行为。
55．根据“First...Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day.”可知，当云是白色且天空看起来很高时，是晴天。但当云是深色且天空看起来很低时，可能会下雨 ，此处讲的是“观察云层”，选项B“观察云层”符合语境。故选B。
56．根据“Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.”（早晨红天空，水手们害怕。）以及后文“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow.”（这意味着如果你晚上看到红天，明天可能是晴天。），可推知，夜晚红天空预示好天气，水手会开心，选项A“水手高兴”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据“when birds fly high in the sky...it may be rainy.”以及前文提到晴天时云层高，可推知鸟飞得高时是晴天，选项D“是晴天”符合语境。故选D。
58．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather.
59．Because it’s raining all day. 60．Two. 61．Sunny weather. 62．而且我希望在那天和我的朋友们在外面玩。 63．Everyone is having a great time.
【导语】本文以周日雨天和周三晴天为时间节点，描述不同天气下的场景。
59．根据“Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street.”可知，因为下雨所以没人。故填Because it’s raining all day.
60．根据“Two girls are taking photos.”可知，两个女孩正在拍照。故填Two.
61．根据“I like sunny weather.”可知，作者喜欢晴天。故填Sunny weather.
62．And“而且”，I“我”，wish to“希望”，play with my friends“和我的朋友们一起玩”，outside“在外面”，on that day“在那天”。故填：而且我希望在那天和我的朋友们在外面玩。
63．每个人：everyone，为不定代词，作主语；正玩得很开心，have a great time，为固定搭配，句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词have的现在分词为having。句首单词首字母大写。故填：Everyone is having a great time.
64．It is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. 65．Because the weather changes quickly. 66．Plants can grow better with so much water and warm air. 67．Morning and night. 68．Yes. It helps plants and animals get enough water./No. Because it makes clothes wet and food go bad easily.
【导语】本文介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象，分析了其利弊及应对措施。
64．根据首段“‘hui nan tian’ is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm”可知，这是中国南方春季的返潮天气现象。故填It is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm.
65．根据“People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly”可知，快速变化的天气易导致感冒。故填Because the weather changes quickly.
66．根据“plants can be better with so much water and warm air”可知，充足水汽和温暖空气促进植物生长。故填Plants can grow better with so much water and warm air.
67．根据“Morning and night are important times to keep wet air outside”可知，早晚是防潮关键时段。故填Morning and night.
68．主观题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：Yes. It helps plants and animals get enough water./No. Because it makes clothes wet and food go bad easily.
69．It is about 150 million. 70．Moscow. 71．33/Thirty-three. 72．At about 8 o’clock in the morning. 73．It’s warm but sometimes it rains.
【导语】本文主要介绍俄罗斯的情况。
69．根据“The population of Russia is about 150 million.”可知，俄罗斯的人口大约1.5亿。故填It is about 150 million.
70．根据“The capital of Russia is Moscow.”可知，俄罗斯的首都是莫斯科。故填Moscow.
71．根据“Russia has its own alphabet and its alphabet has 33 letters.”可知，俄罗斯字母表包含33个字母。故填33/Thirty-three.
72．根据“In winter...the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning”可知，俄罗斯冬天的太阳在早上八点左右升起。故填At about 8 o’clock in the morning.
73．根据“In summer...The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.”可知，俄罗斯夏天的天气很暖和但是有时会下雨。故填It’s warm but sometimes it rains.
74．They are planning a ski trip for this weekend. 75．It’s going to be cold and sunny. 76．In the mountains. 77．开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes. I like sports very much. Because I think playing sports is fun. It is good for my health, too./No, I don’t. Because I think playing sports is boring. It takes a long time. 78．气象员正在播报周末的天气。
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy和Peter喜欢运动，他们计划着这周末去滑雪，由于不知道天气情况，所以他们在听天气预报。
74．根据第一段“They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather.”可知，他们打算这周末去滑雪。故填They are planning a ski trip for this weekend.
75．根据第二段“It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”可知，周日会很冷，阳光明媚。故填It’s going to be cold and sunny.
76．根据第三段“They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.”可知，他们将在山区度过一个美好的周末。故填In the mountains.
77．开放性试题，言之有理即可。肯定回答：是的，我非常喜欢运动，因为我认为做运动很有趣，它对我的健康也有好处。否定回答：不。我不喜欢。我不喜欢运动，因为我认为做运动很无聊，而且耗时。故填Yes. I like sports very much. Because I think playing sports is fun. It is good for my health, too./No, I don’t. Because I think playing sports is boring. It takes a long time.
78．The weatherman“气象员”；正在播报天气“is giving the weather report”；周末“for the weekend”。故填：气象员正在播报周末的天气。
79．animals 80．fine 81．come 82．weather 83．run 84．water 85．A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind. 86．Yes, they can./Yes. 87．They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming.
【导语】本文主要讲动物如何预示天气。
79．根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.”可知，这里概括为“animals”表示动物能预示天气。故填animals。
80．根据“When they see sea birds fly.”可知，海鸟高飞时是晴天。故填fine。
81．根据“When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach.”可知，海鸟“回来”预示坏天气。故填come。
82．根据“When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach.”可知，短文第二段描述海鸟返回海滩时，天气变坏，所以填入“weather”表示天气。故填weather。
83．根据“When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens… run here and there.”可知，短文描述的是雨快来时鸡的行为，上下文一致，所以填入“run”，will接动词原形。故填run。
84．根据“If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，青蛙出水预示好天气。故填water。
85．根据“A big wind may come with a rain.”可知，雨可能伴随大风。故填A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind.
86．根据“Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，青蛙在大雨来时叫得大声，晴天时出水，所以作肯定答复。故填Yes, they can./Yes.
87．根据“They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.”可知，雨来时海鸟可能坐在树上。故填They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming.
88．It is very hot and wet (in the southern part of the United States in August). 89．They might feel unhappy (during cold weather). 90．Fat people (may have a hard time in hot summer). 91．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响。
88．根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States”可知八月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet (in the southern part of the United States in August).
89．根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知瘦人在寒冷的天气感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy (during cold weather).
90．根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知胖人在炎热的夏天可能会很艰难。故填Fat people (may have a hard time in hot summer).
91．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，故此处是首句，是总括全文的句子。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
92．It’s on December the sixth this year. 93．Because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. 94．I think snow is beautiful. It can make the winter landscape very wonderful. Also, it’s helpful for crops. 95．There are many activities about snow in winter. 96．一些人喜欢拍一些雪景的好照片。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“大雪”节气的时间、南北方的冬季差异、与雪相关的活动以及雪对农作物的益处。
92．根据第二段“This year, it’s on December the sixth.”可知，今年的大雪是12月6日。故填It’s on December the sixth this year.
93．根据第三段“Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter.”可知，因为他们认为在冬季游泳有益健康。故填Because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter.
94．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think snow is beautiful. It can make the winter landscape very wonderful. Also, it’s helpful for crops.
95．根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，此处使用there be句型，many“许多”，activities“活动”，about“关于”，snow“雪”，in winter“在冬天”；主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填There are many activities about snow in winter.
96．some“一些”；people“人”；like“喜欢”；taking some good photos of“拍一些……的好照片”；snow“雪”。故填：一些人喜欢拍一些雪景的好照片。
97．T 98．我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。 99．very dry 100．Because sunny weather makes people happy. 101．Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
【导语】本文介绍了作者对北京不同季节天气的喜好，以及晴天和阴雨天气对人们情绪的影响。
97．根据“But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer.”可知，作者在北京最喜欢的季节是春天和夏天，此表述正确，故填T。
98．I“我”；like“喜欢”；the weather“天气”；with sunshine“有阳光的”；because“因为”；sunny weather“艳阳高照的天气”；makes people happy “让人们快乐”。故填：我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。
99．根据“but I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn.”可知，是因为秋天很干燥，故填very dry。
100．根据“I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy.”可知，是因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐，故填Because sunny weather makes people happy.
101．题干中“A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.”意为“很多人喜欢在天气晴朗的时候去旅行。”；原文中“Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. ”的意思与之相近，故填Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40°C there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very ________ in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool.
In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains.
1．根据短文内容，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词。
2．How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage （不超过1个单词）
3．What are the features (特征) of Xiamen’s winter （不超过7个单词）
4．把文中画线的句子译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky. The sun was warm, but not hot. Mr. black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong and black umbrella in his hand.
Mr. black said to him, “Do you think it’s going to rain today ”
“No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.”
“Are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot ”
“No, it is not very hot in spring.”
Mr. black looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick (手杖). But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old.’ And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid (愚蠢的) man.’”
任务一：根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
6．This story happened ________.
A．on a cold day B．on a rainy day C．on a spring morning
7．Mr. Black saw the old man ________.
A．at the bus stop B．in the park C．in the street
8．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The old man thought it was going to rain.
B．The old man carried an umbrella because his legs were not very strong.
C．Mr. Black and the old man were good friends.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
9．What was the weather like on that day
10．When other people said, “Look! That man is so old.”, how did the old man feel, happy or sad
学校正在举行科学周活动，以下是Sally的项目成果展板，请阅读展板内容，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，回答后面小题。
Project: read the clouds
Why did I start the project Five weeks ago, I sat in a park and looked up at the white clouds in the sky. I noticed their shapes changed and the sky became grey. I asked myself, “ 11 ” I decided to find it out.
How did I solve the problem 12 Then I searched on the Internet to learn about how to watch clouds. After that I looked for different clouds in the sky and drew them. I also wrote down the weather. A good plan really helped me a lot!
What did I find I found three different kinds of clouds. 13 They’re the ones with round tops and flat bottoms. They usually mean a sunny day and a clear day. After I saw some cirrus clouds in the sky, a storm arrived the very next day! Then there are stratus clouds. If you find them, get your umbrellas ready.
14 This project is meaningful. I learn a lot about different clouds and the weather they bring. I also know that we should be good at asking questions. Let’s find science around us!
A．What do I learn B．Who helped me with the project C． First, I spent some time making my plan. D．The first kind I found was cumulus clouds. E. Do different clouds bring different weather
What do you think of Sally Why (No more than 20 words)
15
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
When people think of Australia, they often picture beautiful beaches, lovely weather and lots of animals. It’s true that we have these things, but Australia is more interesting than you might think.
澳大利亚是世界上第六大国。It’s thirty times bigger than Britain, but nearly three times more people live in Britain.
There are lots of exciting cities to visit here. Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. Sydney is famous for its Opera House. Melbourne is near the top of the list (名单) of the “most exciting cities of the world”. It has wonderful beaches, fantastic shops and lots of arts festivals.
Our way of life isn’t very formal (正式的), but we often take gifts when we visit people. If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒).
The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities. Summer is from December to February, and winter from June to August. However, Australia is very big and the weather isn’t the same everywhere. The north has two kinds of weather—very wet and very dry! The centre stays dry all year round. But in the south, the weather changes. Summer in the south is hot, but winter can be cold, wet and windy.
16．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
17．回答问题：
What is Canberra like
18．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
19．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
There is no rainfall in the centre all year long.
20．回答问题：
What do Australians take along when their friend invites them to dinner
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。
Did you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running.
“Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky.
“Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year.
21．Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
22．In which season does the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau change a lot
23．Why would you like to wear sunglasses at “summer” noon
24．Which English word in the passage means“厚的”
25．How long does the rainy season last each year
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Here is a chart (表格) of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China.
Weather
Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data
To help tourists
Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared.
To help people in daily life
With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school.
To help animals
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
26．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data
27．How many rainy days are there in the chart
28．What can tourists do if they know the weather (写出文中提到的一点)
29．How can weather data help people in their daily lives (写出文中提到的一点)
30．What do you think of the work in the weather station
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather Rainy days or sunny days Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. But some people don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. The rain makes me feel relaxed. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or it’s sunny. Peter 10:30 13 June
31．Why do many people like sunshine a lot
32．Where do people like to go to enjoy the sunshine
33．How does Peter feel when it rains
34．What is Peter doing
35．Do you like sunny days or rainy days Why
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky It changes how we feel and what we do every day.
36 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days.
37 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.
38 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.
39 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.
In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather.
A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings.
What do you like to do on rainy days (答案不少于5个词)
40
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
We often talk about the weather. To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. Different weather needs different preparations (准备). When it is cold, we need to wear warm clothes. When it rains, we need umbrellas.
Weather affects our feelings. Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy. In places with little sunlight, people may feel sad. When it’s very hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily. Weather also affects us in language. We use weather words to talk about our feelings. When we are happy, we can say “I feel sunny”. When we are angry, we can say “a stormy face”.
It’s very important to go outside every day. We can get fresh air or sunlight. Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives.
41．How can people learn about the weather
42．Why do people need Vitamin D
43．How do people feel when they say “a stormy face”
44．What does the writer think about the weather
Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Here is a chart (图表) of the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China.
Weather
Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data
★ To help visitors
Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared.
★ To help people in daily life
With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to-10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school.
★ _________
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
45．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data
46．In the chart, how many rainy days were there
47．How can weather data help people in their daily life
48．What is the subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 6
49．What do you think of the work in the weather station
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Weather plays an important role in our sports activities. We should choose different kinds of sports because of different weather and pay attention to our safety.
On sunny days, the weather is warm and bright. It’s perfect for outdoor sports like running, playing football, and riding bikes. We can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit. But remember to wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our eyes and skin from the strong sunlight.
When it’s windy, flying kites and sailing (乘帆船航行) are great choices. The kites can fly high and boats can move fast with the help of wind. However, we shouldn’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing.
If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead. We can play table tennis, jump rope at home, or swim in indoor pools. Don’t forget to dry ourselves quickly after swimming if you don’t want to catch a cold.
When it snows, there are many outdoor sports to do. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice. But we should wear warm coats and scarves to keep warm. Also, be careful on the icy ground to avoid (避免) falling down.
All in all, weather decides what sports we can do. By choosing the right sports for different weather and being careful, we can stay healthy and have fun.
How Weather 50 Sports Activities On sunny days Sports: running, playing football, and riding bikes. Reason: To 51 health through enjoying fresh air and getting lots of exercise. Safety tips: wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our skin and eyes from the strong sunlight.
On windy days Sports: flying kites and sailing Reason: To make kites 52 and boats move fast. Safety tips: don’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing.
On rainy days Sports: playing table tennis, jumping rope or swimming indoors 53 doing outdoor sports Safety tips: Dry ourselves quickly after swimming.
On 54 days Sports: making snowmen, having snowball fights, skating Safety tips: Wear warm clothes and be careful on the icy ground.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题
Do you know any signs (迹象) about the weather Let me tell you.
First, 55 . Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day. But when the clouds are dark and the sky seems low, it may be a rainy day.
Second, the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, 56 . Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow. The red sky in the morning shows it may be a rainy day.
Third, watch animals’ behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, 57 . If birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be rainy.
A．sailors are happy B．watch the clouds C． watch plants for dew D．it’s sunny
Which sign above do you like best Why (No more than 15 words)
58
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题或翻译句子。
Sunday Rainy Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street. It’s so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad (悲伤的). Many people are watching TV at home. On the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I wish to play with my friends outside on that day.
Wednesday Sunny It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool. 每个人正玩得很开心。I like sunny weather.
59．Why are there no people on the street
60．How many girls are taking photos
61．What kind of weather does the writer like
62．将画线部分句子翻译成中文。
63．将画线部分句子翻译成英文。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know “hui nan tian”
“Hui nan tian” is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. Before “hui nan tian” comes, usually there are some cold days. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and then warm air gets cooler quickly. So there is lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops (水滴) everywhere in the house. Is it good or bad It is hard to say.
Bad Things
In the wet weather, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet.
There can be some danger. Electrical devices (电器设备) may not work when they get wet inside. It is really dangerous because people may get an electric shock (电击).
Wet weather also makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly.
Good Things
It can also be helpful. Because of the wet weather, plants can be better with so much water and warm air.
It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water.
What We Should Do
First, we can close the door and windows. It is very important. Morning and night are important times to keep wet air outside the room.
Second, we can put newspapers on the wall, on the table, and at the door to take away water and wet air.
Third, we can use different kinds of electrical devices to take away water from the air.
64．What is “hui nan tian”
65．Why may people have a cold in “hui nan tian”
66．How can “hui nan tian” be helpful to plants
67．When are important times to keep wet air outside the room
68．Do you like “hui nan tian” and why
Russia (俄罗斯) is a large country. It is the largest country in the world. Russia shares borders (边境) with many countries such as China and Norway.
The people in Russia are called Russians. The population of Russia is about 150 million. The official (官方的) language is Russian. The capital of Russia is Moscow. Russia has its own alphabet (字母表) and its alphabet has 33 letters.
Let’s get to know the weather in Russia.
▲In winter, the days are very short and the nights are very long. Russia is close to the North Pole, so the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. It’s very cold and snowy.
▲In summer, the days are very long and the nights are very short. The sun rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 10 o’clock at night. The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.
根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。
69．What’s the population of Russia
70．What is the capital of Russia
71．How many letters are there in Russian alphabet
72．What time does the sun rise in winter in Russia
73．How’s the weather in Russia in summer
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow. The temperature (温度) is going to be three. It’s going to snow on Saturday morning. It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
74．What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend
75．How’s the weather going to be on Sunday
76．Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend
77．Do you like sports Why or why not
78．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.
When they see sea birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a fine day. When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.
Some other people watch animals on the farm. When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens are not quiet, and they run here and there. Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
Some people think 79 can tell the weather. When sea birds fly high, it will be a 80 day. If sea birds 81 back to the beach, the 82 will be bad. When the rain is coming, birds will sit in a tree. When it is raining, chicken will 83 here and there. If you see frogs come out of the 84 , the weather will be nice.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题
What may come with a rain
85
Can frogs tell the weather in the passage
86
When may the sea birds sit in a tree
87
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
△
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence (影响) on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
88．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August
89．How might thin people feel during cold weather
90．Who may have a hard time in hot summer
91．在 △ 处为文章写一个恰当的开头，要求符合文章内容，能够承接下文，15词以内。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Snow is one of the elements that help to make winter cute for many people, and it should not be far way when Major Snow (大雪) arrives.
Daxue, or “Major Snow,” is the 21st of the 24 solar terms (节气). It also marks midwinter. This year, it’s on December the sixth.
In northern China, it’s really cold and there is a lot of snow at this time of year. In the south, the winter is a little different. Sometimes, people in the south don’t see snow though it’s cold. 冬天有许多有关于雪的活动。Children like to play with snow and make a snowman together. Adults like to go skiing and skating. Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. Some people like taking some good photos of snow.
Chinese farmers like snow very much because it can protect (保护) crops (谷物) from cold air and keep the lands warm. Also, it can give enough water to the crops in the spring.
The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” (瑞雪兆丰年)
But the snow could bring more than a fruitful year; it also shows a wonderful landscape (风景) of silver white and an enjoyable season for skiing and skating.
92．When is Major Snow this year
93．Why do some people choose to swim in the winter
94．What do you think of snow
95．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
96．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
根据材料内容回答问题。
Weather changes with seasons. I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy. But I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn. But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer. In spring, flowers come out, trees turn green and everything is beautiful. In summer, there are flowers everywhere.
Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. But the rainy, cloudy or windy weather can make people feel sad. So no one really likes windy or rainy weather.
97．任务一：判断正（T）误（F）
The seasons the writer likes best in Beijing are spring and summer.
98．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
99．任务二：完成句子。
The writer doesn’t like the weather in Beijing because it is in autumn.
100．Why does the writer like the weather with sunshine (不超过6个单词)
101．任务四：找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．hot 2．Five. 3．Cool, wet and not very long. 4．白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。 5．The Weather in China
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，包括一些城市在不同季节的气温和气候特征等。
1．根据“Hefei is sometimes 40℃.”可知，此处是说中国中部地区夏天经常很热，hot“热的”，形容词作表语，故填hot。
2．根据短文内容，文中提到的城市有Shenyang、Hefei、Beijing、Xiamen、Guangzhou，共5个城市，故填Five.
3．根据“In Xiamen... The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long.”可知，厦门冬天的特征是凉爽、潮湿且不长，故填Cool, wet and not very long.
4．It代指天气；is“是”；sometimes“有时”；quite“相当，很”；hot“热”；in the day在白天“”；but“但是”；in the evening“在晚上”；cool“凉爽”。故填：白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。
5．根据“China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.”以及全文内容，短文主要讲的是中国的天气，故填The Weather in China。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．It was sunny and warm. 10．He felt sad.
【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在美丽春日早晨的有趣小故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful spring morning.”可知，这个故事发生在一个春天的早晨。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Mr black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong and black umbrella in his hand.”可知，布莱克先生在公共汽车站看到了那位老人。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick (手杖).”以及老人后面所说的话可知，老人带伞是因为他的腿不太有力，需要用手杖，但带手杖会让人觉得他老，所以他选择了带伞。故选B。
9．根据“It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky. The sun was warm, but not hot.”可知，那天天气晴朗温暖，但不热。故填It was sunny and warm.
10．根据“But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old.’ And I don’t like that.”可知，当别人说“看！那个人太老了。”时，老人会感到伤心，因为他不喜欢别人这样评价他。故填He felt sad.
11．E 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．She’s great. Because she asks questions and does practical research on clouds.
【导语】本文主要讲述了莎莉在科学周活动中开展“读云”项目的原因、解决问题的过程、发现以及从中学到的东西。
11．根据“I noticed their shapes changed and the sky became grey. I asked myself...”可知，莎莉看到云的形状变化且天空变灰，由此产生疑问，选项E“不同的云会带来不同的天气吗？”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“Then I searched on the Internet to learn about how to watch clouds. After that I looked for different clouds in the sky and drew them.”可知，这里按顺序讲述解决问题的步骤，“then”和“after that”提示前文有第一步，选项C“首先，我花了一些时间制定我的计划。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“I found three different kinds of clouds....They’re the ones with round tops and flat bottoms.”可知，莎莉发现了三种云，后文描述了其中一种的特征，选项D“我发现的第一种是积云。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“This project is meaningful. I learn a lot about different clouds and the weather they bring. I also know that we should be good at asking questions.”可知，这里讲述的是从项目中学到的东西，选项A“我学到了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
15．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为She’s great. Because she asks questions and does practical research on clouds.
16．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 17．Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. 18．好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。 19．The centre stays dry all year round. 20．Flowers or wine.
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理、城市、生活方式以及天气等方面的信息。
16．句子的主语为“Australia”，谓语为“是”，用英文表达即为“is”；“第六大”用序数词“sixth”和形容词最高级“largest”来表示，“国家”用名词“country”来表示，“在世界上”则用介词短语“in the world”来表示。故填Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
17．根据文中“Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees.”可知，堪培拉是一个有湖泊、公园和五彩缤纷的树木的美丽城市。故填Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees.
18．根据文中划线的英语句子“The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities.”，其中“good weather”意为“好天气”，“means”意为“意味着”，“lots of”意为“很多”，“outdoor activities”意为“户外活动”，所以整句话的意思是“好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动”。故填好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。
19．与所给句子“There is no rainfall in the centre all year long.”意思相同的句子是“The centre stays dry all year round.”，这两句话都表示“中部全年干燥无雨”。故填The centre stays dry all year round.
20．根据文中“If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒).”可知，如果有人邀请澳大利亚人吃晚饭，他们可以带上鲜花或葡萄酒。故填Flowers or wine.
21．It’s in the southwest of China. 22．In summer./ It changes a lot in summer. 23．Because the sunlight is so strong. 24．It is “thick”. 25．It lasts four/4 months each year.
【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原的地理位置和夏季一天中多变的天气特点。
21．根据“It stands in the southwest of China”可知青藏高原位于中国的西南部。故填It’s in the southwest of China.
22．根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer”可知夏季的天气变化很大。故填In summer./ It changes a lot in summer.
23．根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses”可知阳光强烈，因此需要戴太阳镜。故填Because the sunlight is so strong.
24．根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt.”可知深夜，天气变冷，像冬天一样。你最好睡一床厚被子。“thick”对应“厚的”。故填It is “thick”.
25．根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year”可知雨季持续4个月。故填It lasts four/4 months each year.
26．Because the weather changes a lot. 27．About 62 rainy days. 28．They can get fully prepared. 29．They can know what to wear. 30．It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了每个城市都有气象站，工作人员需收集变化多端的气象数据并制作报告。文章还给出了 2024 年中国某北方城市的气象数据图表，并阐述了收集气象数据对游客、人们日常生活及动物的帮助，凸显了气象数据的重要性。
26．根据“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工作人员收集气象数据很困难。故填Because the weather changes a lot.
27．根据文中表格数据可知，表格中列举了不同天气的天数，结合常见天气类型及数据，“About 62 days”对应的是雨天。故填About 62 rainy days.
28．根据“Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather...so they can get fully prepared.”可知，游客知道天气后可以做好充分准备。故填They can get fully prepared.
29．根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，气象数据能帮助人们知道当天该穿什么。故填They can know what to wear.
30．根据文章内容可知，文章提到的工作人员收集数据的困难以及气象数据的重要性，可总结其工作的特点。本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... （答案不唯一，合理即可）
31．Because it makes them feel happy. 32．They like to go to the beach. 33．He feels relaxed. 34．He is watching the rain and listening to the music. 35．I like sunny days. Because I can play football with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是Peter分享对不同天气的感受，探讨人们对阳光和雨的喜好及自身在雨天的状态。
31．根据“Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy.”可知，因为阳光能让人们感到开心，故填Because it makes them feel happy.
32．根据“So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”可知，人们喜欢去沙滩享受阳光，故填They like to go to the beach.
33．根据“The rain makes me feel relaxed.”可知，他感觉放松。 故填He feels relaxed.
34．根据“I’m watching the rain and listening to the music.”可知，他正在看雨，听音乐，故填He is watching the rain and listening to the music.
35．I like sunny days. Because I can play football with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
36．E 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．I like to read books at home on rainy days.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。
36．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。
37．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。
38．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。
39．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。
40．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days.
41．They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. 42．Because Vitamin D can make them happy. 43．They feel angry. 44．The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives.
【导语】文章主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响，包括我们如何了解天气、天气如何影响我们的心情和表达，以及每天外出感受天气的重要性。
41．根据第一段中的“To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others.”可知，人们可以通过听广播、看电视或询问他人来了解天气。故填They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others.
42．根据第二段中的“Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy.”可知，阳光帮助我们的身体制造维生素D，而维生素D能让我们感到快乐。故填Because Vitamin D can make them happy.
43．根据第二段中的“When we are angry, we can say ‘a stormy face’.”可知，当人们说“a stormy face”时，他们是在表达自己愤怒的心情。故填They feel angry.
44．根据最后一段中的“Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives.”可知，作者认为天气不仅仅是关于雨或太阳，它是我们生活的镜子，反映了我们的生活状态。故填The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives.
45．Because the weather changes a lot. 46．About 62 days. 47．People can know what to wear. 48．To help animals. 49．It’s meaningful. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市气象站工作人员收集天气数据的工作情况，以及天气数据对游客、人们日常生活和动物的帮助。
45．根据文章第一段“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工作人员收集天气数据困难。故填Because the weather changes a lot.
46．根据文章图表中下雨天对应的“About 62 days” 可知，雨天数量约为62天。故填About 62 days.
47．根据文章第四段“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，天气数据能帮助人们知晓当天穿什么。故填People can know what to wear.
48．根据文章第六段“Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.”可知，本段讲述天气数据对帮助动物有用，结合前文小标题结构，可知小标题为“To help animals”。故填To help animals.
49．从文章整体可知，气象站工作能为游客、人们生活、动物等提供帮助，所以是有意义的。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful.
50．Affects/Influences/Plays an Important Role in 51．improve/keep in good/stay in good 52．fly high 53．instead of 54．snowy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了天气如何影响体育活动，介绍了晴天、刮风天、雨天和下雪天适合的运动、原因及安全提示。
50．根据“Weather plays an important role in our sports activities.”以及全文围绕天气对体育活动的影响展开可知，天气影响体育活动。故填Affects/Influences/Plays an Important Role in。
51．根据“On sunny days...we can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit.”可知，晴天做这些运动是为了通过享受新鲜空气和大量锻炼来保持健康。故填improve/keep in good/stay in good。
52．根据“When it’s windy...The kites can fly high and boats can move fast with the help of wind.”可知，刮风天做这些运动是为了让风筝飞得高。故填fly high。
53．根据“If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead.”可知，下雨天用室内运动代替户外运动。故填instead of。
54．根据“When it snows, there are many outdoor sports to do. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice.”可知，这些运动是在下雪天进行的。故填snowy。
55．B 56．A 57．D 58．I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种判断天气的迹象：观察云层、观察天空颜色以及观察动物行为。
55．根据“First...Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day.”可知，当云是白色且天空看起来很高时，是晴天。但当云是深色且天空看起来很低时，可能会下雨 ，此处讲的是“观察云层”，选项B“观察云层”符合语境。故选B。
56．根据“Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.”（早晨红天空，水手们害怕。）以及后文“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow.”（这意味着如果你晚上看到红天，明天可能是晴天。），可推知，夜晚红天空预示好天气，水手会开心，选项A“水手高兴”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据“when birds fly high in the sky...it may be rainy.”以及前文提到晴天时云层高，可推知鸟飞得高时是晴天，选项D“是晴天”符合语境。故选D。
58．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather.
59．Because it’s raining all day. 60．Two. 61．Sunny weather. 62．而且我希望在那天和我的朋友们在外面玩。 63．Everyone is having a great time.
【导语】本文以周日雨天和周三晴天为时间节点，描述不同天气下的场景。
59．根据“Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street.”可知，因为下雨所以没人。故填Because it’s raining all day.
60．根据“Two girls are taking photos.”可知，两个女孩正在拍照。故填Two.
61．根据“I like sunny weather.”可知，作者喜欢晴天。故填Sunny weather.
62．And“而且”，I“我”，wish to“希望”，play with my friends“和我的朋友们一起玩”，outside“在外面”，on that day“在那天”。故填：而且我希望在那天和我的朋友们在外面玩。
63．每个人：everyone，为不定代词，作主语；正玩得很开心，have a great time，为固定搭配，句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词have的现在分词为having。句首单词首字母大写。故填：Everyone is having a great time.
64．It is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. 65．Because the weather changes quickly. 66．Plants can grow better with so much water and warm air. 67．Morning and night. 68．Yes. It helps plants and animals get enough water./No. Because it makes clothes wet and food go bad easily.
【导语】本文介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象，分析了其利弊及应对措施。
64．根据首段“‘hui nan tian’ is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm”可知，这是中国南方春季的返潮天气现象。故填It is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm.
65．根据“People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly”可知，快速变化的天气易导致感冒。故填Because the weather changes quickly.
66．根据“plants can be better with so much water and warm air”可知，充足水汽和温暖空气促进植物生长。故填Plants can grow better with so much water and warm air.
67．根据“Morning and night are important times to keep wet air outside”可知，早晚是防潮关键时段。故填Morning and night.
68．主观题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：Yes. It helps plants and animals get enough water./No. Because it makes clothes wet and food go bad easily.
69．It is about 150 million. 70．Moscow. 71．33/Thirty-three. 72．At about 8 o’clock in the morning. 73．It’s warm but sometimes it rains.
【导语】本文主要介绍俄罗斯的情况。
69．根据“The population of Russia is about 150 million.”可知，俄罗斯的人口大约1.5亿。故填It is about 150 million.
70．根据“The capital of Russia is Moscow.”可知，俄罗斯的首都是莫斯科。故填Moscow.
71．根据“Russia has its own alphabet and its alphabet has 33 letters.”可知，俄罗斯字母表包含33个字母。故填33/Thirty-three.
72．根据“In winter...the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning”可知，俄罗斯冬天的太阳在早上八点左右升起。故填At about 8 o’clock in the morning.
73．根据“In summer...The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.”可知，俄罗斯夏天的天气很暖和但是有时会下雨。故填It’s warm but sometimes it rains.
74．They are planning a ski trip for this weekend. 75．It’s going to be cold and sunny. 76．In the mountains. 77．开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes. I like sports very much. Because I think playing sports is fun. It is good for my health, too./No, I don’t. Because I think playing sports is boring. It takes a long time. 78．气象员正在播报周末的天气。
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy和Peter喜欢运动，他们计划着这周末去滑雪，由于不知道天气情况，所以他们在听天气预报。
74．根据第一段“They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather.”可知，他们打算这周末去滑雪。故填They are planning a ski trip for this weekend.
75．根据第二段“It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”可知，周日会很冷，阳光明媚。故填It’s going to be cold and sunny.
76．根据第三段“They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.”可知，他们将在山区度过一个美好的周末。故填In the mountains.
77．开放性试题，言之有理即可。肯定回答：是的，我非常喜欢运动，因为我认为做运动很有趣，它对我的健康也有好处。否定回答：不。我不喜欢。我不喜欢运动，因为我认为做运动很无聊，而且耗时。故填Yes. I like sports very much. Because I think playing sports is fun. It is good for my health, too./No, I don’t. Because I think playing sports is boring. It takes a long time.
78．The weatherman“气象员”；正在播报天气“is giving the weather report”；周末“for the weekend”。故填：气象员正在播报周末的天气。
79．animals 80．fine 81．come 82．weather 83．run 84．water 85．A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind. 86．Yes, they can./Yes. 87．They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming.
【导语】本文主要讲动物如何预示天气。
79．根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.”可知，这里概括为“animals”表示动物能预示天气。故填animals。
80．根据“When they see sea birds fly.”可知，海鸟高飞时是晴天。故填fine。
81．根据“When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach.”可知，海鸟“回来”预示坏天气。故填come。
82．根据“When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach.”可知，短文第二段描述海鸟返回海滩时，天气变坏，所以填入“weather”表示天气。故填weather。
83．根据“When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens… run here and there.”可知，短文描述的是雨快来时鸡的行为，上下文一致，所以填入“run”，will接动词原形。故填run。
84．根据“If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，青蛙出水预示好天气。故填water。
85．根据“A big wind may come with a rain.”可知，雨可能伴随大风。故填A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind.
86．根据“Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，青蛙在大雨来时叫得大声，晴天时出水，所以作肯定答复。故填Yes, they can./Yes.
87．根据“They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.”可知，雨来时海鸟可能坐在树上。故填They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming.
88．It is very hot and wet (in the southern part of the United States in August). 89．They might feel unhappy (during cold weather). 90．Fat people (may have a hard time in hot summer). 91．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响。
88．根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States”可知八月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet (in the southern part of the United States in August).
89．根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知瘦人在寒冷的天气感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy (during cold weather).
90．根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知胖人在炎热的夏天可能会很艰难。故填Fat people (may have a hard time in hot summer).
91．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，故此处是首句，是总括全文的句子。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
92．It’s on December the sixth this year. 93．Because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. 94．I think snow is beautiful. It can make the winter landscape very wonderful. Also, it’s helpful for crops. 95．There are many activities about snow in winter. 96．一些人喜欢拍一些雪景的好照片。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“大雪”节气的时间、南北方的冬季差异、与雪相关的活动以及雪对农作物的益处。
92．根据第二段“This year, it’s on December the sixth.”可知，今年的大雪是12月6日。故填It’s on December the sixth this year.
93．根据第三段“Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter.”可知，因为他们认为在冬季游泳有益健康。故填Because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter.
94．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think snow is beautiful. It can make the winter landscape very wonderful. Also, it’s helpful for crops.
95．根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，此处使用there be句型，many“许多”，activities“活动”，about“关于”，snow“雪”，in winter“在冬天”；主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填There are many activities about snow in winter.
96．some“一些”；people“人”；like“喜欢”；taking some good photos of“拍一些……的好照片”；snow“雪”。故填：一些人喜欢拍一些雪景的好照片。
97．T 98．我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。 99．very dry 100．Because sunny weather makes people happy. 101．Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
【导语】本文介绍了作者对北京不同季节天气的喜好，以及晴天和阴雨天气对人们情绪的影响。
97．根据“But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer.”可知，作者在北京最喜欢的季节是春天和夏天，此表述正确，故填T。
98．I“我”；like“喜欢”；the weather“天气”；with sunshine“有阳光的”；because“因为”；sunny weather“艳阳高照的天气”；makes people happy “让人们快乐”。故填：我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。
99．根据“but I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn.”可知，是因为秋天很干燥，故填very dry。
100．根据“I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy.”可知，是因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐，故填Because sunny weather makes people happy.
101．题干中“A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.”意为“很多人喜欢在天气晴朗的时候去旅行。”；原文中“Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. ”的意思与之相近，故填Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录