模拟试卷03(含答案解析)2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷(人教版 2024)

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名称 模拟试卷03(含答案解析)2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷(人教版 2024)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷(人教版 2024)
模拟试卷03
(满分:100分 时间:70分钟)
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Keeping the house clean 1 big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should take part in housework, including you.
As teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you 2 life skills. You can’t depend on your parents forever. You need to prepare yourself for 3 home one day. Start from doing the 4 and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or the bathroom should also be no problem for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers and cleaning the car are a piece 5 cake at your age. If you feel 6 to do housework, add something exciting to it. It’s a good idea to listen to music while 7 chores. You can also ask your mother, “ 8 I help you with the housework ” When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (自豪的) of 9 . Nothing can compare (比较) with the feeling of 10 after you turn the mess into tidiness.
Don’t you believe it Try it now.
1.A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning
3.A.going B.leaving C.to go D.leave
4.A.dish B.to dish C.dishes D.dishing
5.A.in B.from C.out D.of
6.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.to bore
7.A.doing B.did C.do D.does
8.A.Must B.Could C.Mustn’t D.Couldn’t
9.A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself
10.A.satisfy B.satisfaction C.satisfied D.satisfying
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
My name is Ryan and I’m a middle school student. I’m on vacation now, so my days are not quite 11 and I have a lot of free time. I think students can’t stay at home all day 12 the vacation. We need to go out, but the 13 stops us—we don’t have enough money. Then 14 can you spend your vacation Read my story.
I live in a small town. There aren’t many 15 places to go. Every morning, I go to the 16 club to do exercise with my friends. I think it’s a 17 way to relax. And it is really good for my body and mind. I usually spend about two hours in the club, but I 18 have a lot of free time. Also, I 19 watching movies. I usually watch movies for one and a half hours a day. I can always learn 20 from them.
Although you’re a student with no money, you can also find something great to do. So try to use your free time wisely (明智地) from now on!
11.A.happy B.full C.easy D.enough
12.A.during B.until C.towards D.against
13.A.budget B.journey C.camp D.treasure
14.A.why B.when C.how D.where
15.A.boring B.natural C.interesting D.terrible
16.A.music B.art C.language D.sports
17.A.fantastic B.faraway C.forgetful D.sick
18.A.never B.ever C.still D.only
19.A.finish B.enjoy C.dislike D.practice
20.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
What kind of friends do you have Are they different from you or similar to you Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
Susan I am outgoing. I like to make friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Beijing last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Hangzhou.
Mary I like to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.
Peter I like to make friends who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve (解决) my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more interesting.
21.Linda and Susan stayed in Beijing for ________ last summer.
A.three days B.one week C.two weeks
22.According to what Mary says, Betty ________.
A.is a quiet girl B.is taller than her C.likes playing ping-pong
23.Peter and his best friend Rick are both ________.
A.outgoing B.quiet C.helpful
24.Who likes different kinds of friends
A.Bill. B.Peter. C.Mary.
25.________ of the four students like (s) to make friends who are similar.
A.One B.Two C.Three
B
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandmother, my parents and me.
My grandmother exercises every morning. She seldom uses the Internet. She eats fruits three times a day, but she hardly ever drinks juice. And she watches TV every evening.
My father is a bus driver. He’s quite busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes uses the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday nights. He often eats fruit and drinks milk.
My mother is a secretary. She watches TV once a day. She never uses the Internet. She sometimes eats fruits, but she drinks milk four times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework.
I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday night. But I use the Internet three times a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like fruits. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much junk food, Lily It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
26.________ sometimes use the Internet in Lily’s family.
A.Lily and her father B.Lily and her mother
C.Lily’s parents D.Lily’s father and grandmother
27.________ watch TV every day in her family.
A.Lily and her grandmother B.Lily’s mother and grandmother
C.Lily’s parents D.Lily’s father and grandmother
28.What does Lily’s father do
A.He often eats fruit. B.He is very busy.
C.He is a bus driver. D.He sometimes uses the Internet.
29.Why doesn’t Lily exercise on Saturday and Sunday
A.Because she wants to use the Internet. B.Because she wants to watch TV.
C.Because she has too much homework to do. D.Because she has to go to school.
30.Lily likes eating ________ very much.
A.meat B.fruits C.junk food D.milk
C
阅读配对:The Amazing Beavers
以下是关于河狸的五个段落,请从 A-F 中为每个段落选择最合适的标题(其中一项为多余选项)。
31 Beavers are great builders. They use branches, stones, and mud to build dams across rivers. These dams create ponds, which become their homes. A beaver can cut down a small tree in just 15 minutes with its sharp teeth!
32 The ponds made by beavers are useful for many animals. Fish lay eggs in the calm water, birds find food near the ponds, and frogs live in the wet grass around them. Even after beavers leave, the ponds stay and help plants grow.
33 Once, beavers lived in many parts of North America and Europe. But in the 1800s, people hunted them for their thick fur and the scent glands used in medicine. This made their numbers drop sharply.
34 Today, people are working to bring beavers back. In some countries, laws stop hunting. Workers also build special fences to protect trees, so beavers and humans can live together without problems.
35 In 2021, a group of scientists studied beavers in Scotland. They found that beaver dams helped stop floods—water stayed in the ponds instead of rushing down hills. This surprised many people who once thought beavers were a nuisance.
A.How Beavers Help Prevent Disasters
B.Beavers’ Amazing Building Skills
C.The Many Enemies of Beavers
D.Beavers’ Ponds: Homes for Other Creatures
E.Trying to Save the Beavers
F.Why Beavers Disappeared in the Past
四、选词填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
interesting to communicate number important amazing hard-working role take without
Bees: Nature’s Little Helpers
Bees are 36 insects. From early morning till late evening, they fly around to collect nectar and pollen, never stopping to rest. They have a necessary 37 in the ecosystem (生态系统). Every time they fly from flower to flower, they 38 pollen on their bodies, and when they land on another flower, this pollen helps the plant produce seeds and fruit. 39 bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat every day, like apples and tomatoes, would not exist.
Bees are among the 40 creatures on Earth. They live in large groups called colonies, where each bee has its own job. Some bees build the hive, some take care of the baby bees, and others collect food. They even make honeycombs 41 store the sweet honey they produce. What’s more, a bee can 42 with other bees in a special way—when it finds a good place with lots of flowers, it does a little dance to tell the others where the food is.
However, in recent years, the 43 of bees has been decreasing. This is because their homes are being destroyed, and harmful chemicals are being used in fields. It’s 44 to protect these little creatures. Not only do they help plants grow, but they also give us delicious honey. Bees are truly 45 friends of humans, and we must do our best to keep them safe.
五、单词拼写(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives.
47.They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning.
48.I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution.
49.The little boy is (不同的) from his brother.
50.People pulled their (行李) and walked out of the train station.
51.Workers (装饰) the big tree with colourful lights last week.
52.Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs
53.No one knows health is more important than (财富) until he gets ill.
54.Watching the (熟悉的) streets, the old man thought back to the old days.
55.Miss Xiao came into the classroom with (喜悦) on her face.
六、完成句子(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.我能借用一下你的雨伞吗?外面在下雨。
I your umbrella It’s raining outside.
57.我害怕独自表演。
I’m of alone.
58.我们应该尊重每个人的差异,尤其是不同的想法和观点。
We should respect the of each person, different ideas and opinions.
59.许多人认为乡村比城市安静得多。
Many people think that the countryside is much the city.
60.这两个男孩有共同之处。
The two boys have something .
七、书面表达(本题共15分)
动物与人类共享世界,是人类的好朋友,但由于种种原因,越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛,请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下:
1. 我们为什么要保护野生动物?
2. 我们该如何保护野生动物?
3. 你的倡议:……
要求:
1. 文中须包含所给提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语言通顺,行文连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 80词左右;题目已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Let’s protect wild animals!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了保持家庭清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是一项重要的工作,家庭成员包括青少年都应该参与家务劳动,并从中学习生活技能。
1.句意:保持房子清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是一项重要的工作。
am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称和复数;be是,动词原形。根据“Keeping the house clean…big work for the busy family.”可知,主语是动名词短语“Keeping the house clean”,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
2.句意:作为青少年,记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。
learn学习,动词原形;to learn学习,动词不定式;learned学习,动词过去式;learning学习,现在分词。根据“it is the chance for you…life skills”可知,此处用不定式作定语修饰“chance”。故选B。
3.句意:你需要为有一天离开家做准备。
going去,动名词;leaving离开,动名词;to go去,动词不定式;leave离开,动词原形。根据“You need to prepare yourself for…home one day”可知,此处用动名词作介词“for”的宾语,表示“离开家”。故选B。
4.句意:从洗碗、叠衣服和收拾衣服开始。
dish盘子,单数名词;to dish动词不定式;dishes盘子,复数;dishing现在分词。根据“doing the…and folding and putting away clothes”可知,此处用复数形式“dishes”表示“洗碗”。故选C。
5.句意:在你这个年龄,像浇花和洗车这样的户外工作是小菜一碟。
in在……里;from从;out外面;of……的。根据“a piece…cake”可知,固定搭配“a piece of cake”表示“小菜一碟”。故选D。
6.句意:如果你觉得做家务很无聊,可以在其中添加一些令人兴奋的东西。
bored感到无聊的;boring令人无聊的;bore使无聊;to bore使无聊,动词不定式。根据“feel…to do housework”可知,此处用形容词“bored”作表语,描述人的感受。故选A。
7.句意:在做家务时听音乐是个好主意。
doing做,现在分词;did做,动词过去式;do做,动词原形;does做,动词第三人称单数。根据“while…chores”可知,此处用现在分词表示伴随动作。故选A。
8.句意:你也可以问你妈妈:“我能帮你做家务吗?”
Must必须;Could可以;Mustn’t禁止;Couldn’t不能。根据“I help you with the housework ”可知,此处用“Could”表示礼貌请求。故选B。
9.句意:当你听到妈妈说“谢谢”时,你会为自己感到自豪。
your你的;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你;yourself你自己。根据“proud of…”可知,此处用反身代词“yourself”表示“为自己”。故选D。
10.句意:没有什么能比得上你把杂乱变成整洁后的满足感。
satisfy满足(动词);satisfaction满足(名词);satisfied感到满足的;satisfying令人满足的。根据“the feeling of…”可知,此处用名词“satisfaction”表示“满足感”。故选B。
二、
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者Ryan作为一名中学生,如何在没有足够资金的情况下,充分利用假期时间进行有意义的活动。
11.句意:我现在正在度假,所以日子过得不算很充实,有很多空闲时间。
happy开心的;full充满的;easy容易的;enough足够的。根据“so my days are not quite ... and I have a lot of free time.”可知,有很多空闲时间,因此每天的事情安排得不满。故选B。
12.句意:我认为学生们不能在假期期间整天待在家里。
during在……期间;until直到……为止;towards朝,向;against反对。根据“I think students can’t stay at home all day ... the vacation.”可知,此处指在假期期间不能整天待在家里。故选A。
13.句意:我们需要出去,但是预算阻止了我们——我们没有足够的钱。
budget预算;journey旅行;camp露营;treasure财富。根据“we don’t have enough money.”可知,没有足够的钱,因此是预算阻止了我们出去。故选A。
14.句意:那么你该如何度过你的假期呢?
why为什么;when什么时候;how如何;where在哪里。根据“Then ... can you spend your vacation ”以及下文介绍自己如何度过假期可知,此处询问该如何度过假期。故选C。
15.句意:(小镇)没有很多有趣的地方可去。
boring无聊的;natural自然的;interesting有趣的;terrible可怕的。根据“I live in a small town. There aren’t many ... places to go.”可知,小镇上没有很多有趣的地方可去。故选C。
16.句意:每天早上,我和朋友们去体育俱乐部锻炼。
music音乐;art艺术;language语言;sports运动。根据“to do exercise with my friends”可知,去体育俱乐部锻炼。故选D。
17.句意:我认为这是一种极好的放松方式。
fantastic极好的;faraway遥远的;forgetful健忘的;sick生病的。根据“I think it’s a ... way to relax.”可知,此处指锻炼是一种极好的放松方式。故选A。
18.句意:我通常在俱乐部待两个小时左右,但我仍然有很多空闲时间。
never从不;ever曾经;still仍然;only仅仅。根据“I usually spend about two hours in the club, but I ... have a lot of free time.”可知,此处指在俱乐部锻炼后仍然有很多空闲时间。故选C。
19.句意:此外,我喜欢看电影。
finish完成;enjoy喜欢;dislike不喜欢;practice练习。根据“I usually watch movies for one and a half hours a day.”可知,此处指喜欢看电影。故选B。
20.句意:我总能从它们中学到一些东西。
nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何东西;something一些东西。根据“I can always learn ... from them.”可知,此处指能从电影中学到一些东西,肯定句中用something。故选D。
三、
21.C 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文是作者的四个同学分别介绍了自己对交什么样的朋友的看法。
21.细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知,Linda和Susan在北京待了两个星期。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”可知,Betty喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知,Peter和Rick都很安静。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends with different kinds of people.”可知,Bill喜欢不同类型的朋友。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”及“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”可知,四个学生中有两个喜欢交相似的朋友。故选B。
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Lily一家四口的生活习惯和日常活动。
26.细节理解题。根据第3段“he sometimes uses the Internet.”和第5段“But I use the Internet three times a week.”可知,Lily和她的父亲有时使用互联网。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“she watches TV every evening.”和第4段“She watches TV once a day.”可知,Lily的祖母和母亲每天看电视。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My father is a bus driver.”可知,Lily的父亲是一名公交车司机。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第5段“But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do.”可知,Lily周末不锻炼是因为作业太多。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据文章第5段“‘Why do you eat so much junk food, Lily It’s not good for your health.’ But I like it very much.”可知,Lily非常喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。
31.B 32.D 33.F 34.E 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了河狸的筑坝能力、对生态系统的贡献、历史上的濒危原因、现代保护措施以及其防洪功能。
31.根据“Beavers are great builders. They use branches, stones, and mud to build dams across rivers. These dams create ponds, which become their homes. A beaver can cut down a small tree in just 15 minutes with its sharp teeth!”可知,本段重点描述河狸的建筑技能,选项B“河狸惊人的建造技能”符合语境。故选B。
32.根据“ The ponds made by beavers are useful for many animals. Fish lay eggs in the calm water, birds find food near the ponds, and frogs live in the wet grass around them. Even after beavers leave, the ponds stay and help plants grow.”可知,本段强调河狸池塘对其他生物的生态价值,选项D“河狸的池塘:其他生物的家园”符合语境。故选D。
33.根据“Once, beavers lived in many parts of North America and Europe. But in the 1800s, people hunted them for their thick fur and the scent glands used in medicine. This made their numbers drop sharply.”可知,本段解释河狸过去濒危的原因,选项F“河狸过去为何消失”符合语境。故选F。
34.根据“Today, people are working to bring beavers back. In some countries, laws stop hunting. Workers also build special fences to protect trees, so beavers and humans can live together without problems.”可知,本段讨论现代保护行动,选项E“努力拯救河狸”符合语境。故选E。
35.根据“In 2021, a group of scientists studied beavers in Scotland. They found that beaver dams helped stop floods—water stayed in the ponds instead of rushing down hills. This surprised many people who once thought beavers were a nuisance.”可知,本段突出河狸的防灾作用,选项A“河狸如何帮助预防灾害”符合语境。故选A。
四、
36.hard-working 37.role 38.take 39.Without 40.most interesting 41.to 42.communicate 43.number 44.important 45.amazing
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂作为“自然界的小帮手”所具备的勤劳特性、在生态系统中的重要作用、独特的生存与交流方式,同时提及蜜蜂数量减少的现状,强调保护蜜蜂的重要性,指出其是人类神奇的朋友。
36.句意:蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫。结合“From early morning till late evening, they fly around to collect nectar and pollen, never stopping to rest”和备选词汇可知,此处是描述蜜蜂勤劳的特点;应用形容词hard-working“勤劳的”作定语,修饰名词insects。故填hard-working。
37.句意:它们在生态系统中扮演着必要的角色。结合“in the ecosystem”和备选词汇可知,此处是指蜜蜂在生态系统中所起的作用,role“角色”符合语境,由“a”可知,此空用单数。故填role。
38.句意:每当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时,身上都会沾上花粉,当它们落在另一朵花上时,这些花粉会帮助植物结出种子和果实。结合“pollen on their bodies”和备选词汇可知,此处是指蜜蜂身上携带花粉,take“带着”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语是“they”,动词用原形。故填take。
39.句意:没有蜜蜂,我们每天吃的许多水果和蔬菜,比如苹果和西红柿,就不会存在。结合“many of the fruits and vegetables we eat every day...would not exist”和备选词汇可知,此处是假设没有蜜蜂的情况;“without”有“没有”之意,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Without。
40.句意:蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的生物之一。结合“among the...creatures on Earth”和备选词汇可知,此处是用形容词修饰生物,说蜜蜂是最有趣的生物之一;“interesting”的最高级形式为“most interesting”。故填most interesting。
41.句意:它们甚至会建造蜂巢来储存它们制造的甜蜂蜜。结合“make honeycombs...store the sweet honey”和备选词汇可知,此处是指建造蜂巢的目的是储存蜂蜜;“to”可表目的,构成不定式结构。故填to。
42.句意:此外,蜜蜂可以用一种特殊的方式与其他蜜蜂交流——当它找到一个有很多花的好地方时,它会跳一段小舞来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。结合“when it finds a good place with lots of flowers, it does a little dance to tell the others where the food is”和备选词汇可知,此处是指蜜蜂之间的交流方式,communicate“交流”符合语境,由“can”可知,此空用动词原形。故填communicate。
43.句意:然而,近年来,蜜蜂的数量一直在减少。结合“has been decreasing”和备选词汇可知,此处是指蜜蜂的数量减少。故填number。
44.句意:保护这些小生物非常重要。结合“Not only do they help plants grow, but they also give us delicious honey”和备选词汇可知,此处是强调保护蜜蜂的重要性,important“重要的”符合语境,“It’s”后接形容词。故填important。
45.句意:蜜蜂确实是人类神奇的朋友,我们必须尽最大努力保护它们的安全。结合全文对蜜蜂的介绍以及备选词汇可知,此处是用形容词形容蜜蜂是人类的朋友;“amazing”有“神奇的、令人惊奇的”之意,可体现蜜蜂的特殊性,符合语境。故填amazing。
五、
46.novels
【详解】句意:阅读好的小说能够帮助你体验不同的生活。根据“Reading good...can help you experience different lives”和汉语提示可知,novels“小说”,应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。
47.attend
【详解】句意:他们将参加明天上午的商务会议。attend“参加”,动词;will后用动词原形。故填attend。
48.fewer
【详解】句意:我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”,应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
49.different
【详解】句意:这个小男孩和他哥哥不一样。“不同的”different,形容词作表语。故填different。
50.luggage
【详解】句意:人们拖着他们的行李,走出了火车站。“行李”luggage,为不可数名词。故填luggage。
51.decorated
【详解】句意:上周,工人们用彩灯装饰了这棵大树。decorate“装饰”,动词;根据“last week”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填decorated。
52.rubbish
【详解】句意:你下楼的时候可以帮忙把垃圾带出去吗?rubbish垃圾,是不可数名词。故填rubbish。
53.treasure
【详解】句意:直到生病时,人们才知道健康比财富更重要。treasure“财富”,此处是不可数名词。故填treasure
54.familiar
【详解】句意:看着熟悉的街道,老人回想起了过去的日子。根据“the familiar streets”可知,familiar“熟悉的”符合句意,修饰名词streets。故填familiar。
55.joy
【详解】句意:肖老师脸上带着喜悦走进了教室。joy“喜悦”,是名词,表示一种情感状态,此处与介词with连用构成短语“with joy on her face”,符合句意。故填joy。
六、
56. Can/Could borrow
【详解】can“可以”,用于询问“可以(做某事)吗”,也可用could,语气较委婉。borrow“借用”,动词,情态动词后接动词原形。故填Can/Could;borrow。
57. afraid performing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“害怕”和“表演”。“be afraid of”是固定短语,意思是“害怕……”,后面通常接名词或动名词。perform表示“表演”,此处需要填入动词“perform”的动名词形式“performing”,表示“表演”的动作。故填afraid;performing。
58. differences especially
【详解】差异:difference,此处表泛指,用其复数形式;尤其:especially,副词。respect the differences of each person表示“尊重每个人的差异”,especially引出具体例子“different ideas and opinions”,符合句意。故填differences;especially。
59. quieter than
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,“比……安静得多”much quieter than,此处需用“形容词比较级+than”的形式。故填quieter;than。
60. in common
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“共同之处”。“有共同之处”的英语为“have something in common”。故填in;commom。
七.例文
Let’s protect wild animals!
Wild animals are our good friends and play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans. So it’s necessary to protect them.
What can we do to protect wild animals First, we should stop hunting and killing them. Second, we need to protect their living environments, such as not cutting down too many trees. Also, we can call on more people to join in the protection.
Let’s take action now. Small efforts can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make wild animals live safely!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态:主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点,注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头通过强调野生动物的重要性及其与自然平衡、人类的关系,引出保护野生动物的必要性,为下文提出保护措施做铺垫。
第二步,先分析保护野生动物的原因,再提出具体的保护方法。
第三步,发出呼吁,号召共同努力让野生动物安全生活。
[亮点词汇]
①wild animals 野生动物
②play an important role 发挥重要作用
③balance of nature 自然平衡
④ecosystem 生态系统
⑤be destroyed 被破坏
⑥affect humans 影响人类
⑦necessary 必要的
⑧stop hunting 停止猎杀
⑨living environments 生存环境
⑩cut down trees 砍伐树木
[高分句型]
①If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans.(If引导的条件状语从句,which引导的定语从句)
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