模拟试卷04（含答案解析）2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷（人教版 2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷（人教版 2024）
模拟试卷04
（满分：100分 时间：70分钟）
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I come to the US with my family. 1 house is in a city called St. Cloud, Minnesota. People live there 2 . The weather in July is warm and sunny, and there are no rainy seasons. My sister Susan and I play together, but we’re very 3 because we have few friends here. It isn’t easy for us 4 neighbours because they are busy.
Dad starts his new job as a doctor 5 the hospital here. He 6 working here, but I am not as happy as him. It makes me 7 lonely at first. Luckily, I meet Emily later. She is my neighbour and we study in the same 8 . So we become good friends soon.
When winter comes, the weather is getting cold. It may snow 9 . Susan and I like to make snowmen with Emily. We often go skating on the lake. We have a great time. Sometimes we 10 see people go fishing there. It is cold but exciting.
1．A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours
2．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly
3．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest
4．A．meet B．met C．meeting D．to meet
5．A．on B．in C．of D．to
6．A．love B．loves C．will love D．loved
7．A．feel B．feels C．will feel D．am feeling
8．A．class B．classes C．a class D．the class
9．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．heavily
10．A．need B．should C．can D．must
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was 11 happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to 12 .
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 13 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to 14 , she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 15 the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all 16 the wonderful things.
17 all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 18 your hair clip at home I 19 it by the door this morning.”
She was surprised to 20 that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.
It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can, we can.
11．A．often B．usually C．hardly ever D．always
12．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everything
13．A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful
14．A．work B．school C．hospital D．house
15．A．because B．because of C．such D．such as
16．A．to B．of C．at D．by
17．A．And B．But C．As D．Although
18．A．left B．took C．chose D．missed
19．A．tried B．found C．moved D．lost
20．A．listen to B．hear C．look at D．look
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Some interesting animals Main Food
People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. Grass
The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and it can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each hour. Grass
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass Leaves
The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 3 meters long and it weighs (重) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. Sea animals
21．________ is a member (成员) of the horse family.
A．The cow B．The zebra C．The kangaroo D．The polar bear
22．If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in ________.
A．China B．Australia C．Africa D．India
23．Which of the following animals live on grass
①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo ④The polar bear
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．The zebra’s hearing and eyesight are great.
B．The cow is the mother of the earth all over the world.
C．The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs.
D．The polar bear does badly in swimming.
25．Where can we read this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a science book.
C．In an animal newspaper. D．In an ad (广告).
B
The new term started last week, and I was assigned a new deskmate named Tom. At first, I thought we wouldn’t get along because we are so different. I am quieter and more serious than Tom. I like reading books and often get better grades in science subjects. Tom, on the other hand, is much more outgoing and talkative. He makes friends more easily than I do.
However, we found we have some things in common, too. We both enjoy English class and computer games. Interestingly, my English score is a little higher than Tom’s, but his computer skills are much better than mine.
Now, we help each other. I help him with his English homework, and he helps me with computer studies. We are learning from each other and becoming good friends. Thanks to him, I have more friends than before. It’s great to have a deskmate who is different from you!
26．In paragraph 1, the word “talkative” probably means _______.
A．quiet and shy B．good at sports
C．friendly and enjoys talking D．serious about studying
27．What is one subject in which the writer gets better grades than Tom
A．Computer studies. B．English.
C．Science subjects. D．Basketball.
28．From the passage, we can infer that the writer probably _______ before meeting Tom.
A．played computer games every day
B．was not good at making friends
C．was the best at computer skills
D．helped everyone with English
29．According to the passage, who has better computer skills
A．The writer. B．Tom.
C．They are the same. D．Not mentioned (提及).
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only people with different personalities can be good friends.
B．It is important to get good grades.
C．People with very different personalities can also be good friends.
D．Everyone should learn computer skills and English.
C
As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 31
Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 32 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them.
33 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 34 They seemed very happy with their new friends.
35 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.
So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.
A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates.
B．There were so many new friends in my class.
C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的).
D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends.
E．They made new friends in their new classes.
F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends.
四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
opinion with important worry they save play appear big keep
Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different opinions 36 about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect 37 pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets 38 a part in easing loneliness by staying with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can 39 them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can understand the 40 of owning pets for some people.
However, other people are against 41 pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend hundreds of dollars on pets. In 42 view, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also 43 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 44 problem in their lives.
How different the 45 about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbours dislike you.
五、单词拼写（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Please (加热) the oil and add the onions.
47．The boy wanted to pour the (混合液) into the glass.
48．She would like to buy some (奶油).
49．Don’t judge a person by his or her a (外表).
50．My uncle used to (打猎) in the forest near his home.
51．Your room is so messy. You should (分类) your things into boxes.
52．We live on the twenty-second floor of the high (公寓).
53．Miss Xiao came into the classroom with (喜悦) on her face.
54．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).
55．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.
六、完成句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我认为帮妈妈做家务很重要。
I think very to help my mum with chores.
57．你比我更努力。
You work me.
58．我和我弟弟分享一个房间。
I a room my younger brother.
59．我们必须阻止人们杀害猎豹。
We must people from cheetahs.
60．我们应该保护蓝鲸，因为它们是地球上最大的动物。
We should protect blue whales because they are the on Earth.
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。假如你是李辉，你们班正在举行一个名为“家的记忆”的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情，按照下图提示写一篇英语短文向同学们分享。
要求：
1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Family Memories
Hi, everyone. I am very happy to
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参考答案
一、
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者随家人移居美国后的生活。
1．句意：我们的房子在明尼苏达州一个叫圣克劳德的城市里。
We我们，主格；Us我们，宾格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“house”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“house”。故选C。
2．句意：人们在那里安静地生活。
quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；quietest最安静的，形容词最高级；quietly安静地，副词。根据“People live there”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“live”。故选D。
3．句意：我和妹妹苏珊一起玩，但我们很伤心，因为我们在这里几乎没有朋友。
sad伤心的，形容词原级；sadder更伤心的，比较级；saddest最伤心的，最高级；the saddest最伤心的，最高级。根据“very”可知， 此处用形容词原形。故选A。
4．句意：对我们来说，见到邻居并不容易，因为他们很忙。
meet见到，动词原形；met见到，过去式；meeting见到，动名词/现在分词；to meet见到，不定式。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。
5．句意：爸爸在当地的医院开始了他作为医生的新工作。
on 在……上，后接表面/具体日期；in在……里，后接大地点/范围；of……的，表所属；to到，表方向。根据“Dad starts his new job... the hospital”可知，“在医院里工作”需用“in the hospital”。故选B。
6．句意：他喜欢在这里工作，但我没有他那么开心。
love喜欢，动词原形；loves喜欢，第三人称单数；will love将会喜欢，将来时；loved喜欢，过去式。根据“Dad starts his new job as a doctor”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式loves。故选B。
7．句意：起初这让我感到孤独。
feel感到，动词原形；feels感到，第三人称单数；will feel将会感到，将来时；am feeling正在感到，现在进行时。“make sb do sth”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，需用动词原形feel。故选A。
8．句意：她是我的邻居，我们在同一个班学习。
class班级，单数；classes班级，复数；a class一个班级，泛指；the class这个班级，特指。根据“we study in the same”可知，“the same”后接单数名词，the same class“在同一个班”。故选A。
9．句意：可能会下大雪。
heavy大的，形容词；heavier更大的，形容词比较级；heaviest最大的，形容词最高级；heavily大量地，副词。根据“It may snow”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“snow”。故选D。
10．句意：有时我们能看到人们在那里钓鱼。
need需要；should应该；can能，表能力/可能性；must必须，表强制。根据“Sometimes”和“It is cold but exciting.”可知，此处描述“偶尔能看到”的可能性。故选C。
二、
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘记戴漂亮的发卡，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。
11．句意：所以她几乎从来都不快乐。
often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；always总是。根据“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her.”可知，因为她觉得自己不如其他女孩漂亮所以很少开心。故选C。
12．句意：她总是独处，不和任何人说话。
anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everything一切。根据“She always stayed by herself”可知，她不愿和任何人交流。故选A。
13．句意：戴上发夹后，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。
beautiful漂亮的 (原级)；less beautiful不那么漂亮的 (比较级)；more beautiful更漂亮的 (比较级)；most beautiful最漂亮的 (最漂亮的)。根据“beautiful hair clip”和“than before”可知，此处是比较级，且表示“更漂亮的”。故选C。
14．句意：在上学的路上，她发现大多数同学都和她打招呼，但是他们之前从没有打过招呼。
work工作；school学校；hospital医院；house房子。根据“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”和后文“schoolmates”可知，是去学校。故选B。
15．句意：她认为这是因为那个漂亮的发夹。
because因为 (后接从句)；because of因为 (后接名词/短语)；such如此；such as例如。此处“the beautiful hair clip”是名词短语，需用because of。故选B。
16．句意：她对所有美好的事情感到开心。
to到；of的；at在；by通过。“all of”表示“所有的”，为固定搭配。故选B。
17．句意：尽管所有同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不愿告诉他们发夹的事。
And和；But但是；As由于；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，需用Although，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
18．句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？
left落下；took带走；chose选择；missed错过。根据“I…it by the door this morning.”可知，是“落在”家里。故选A。
19．句意：我今天早上在门口发现了它。
tried尝试；found发现；moved移动；lost丢失。根据句意可知，妈妈是“发现”发夹在家。故选B。
20．句意：听到这件事她很惊讶。
listen to听 (强调动作)；hear听到 (强调结果)；look at看；look看。此处指“听到”妈妈的话，强调结果。故选B。
三、
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的动物。
21．细节理解题。根据“The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. ”可知，斑马是马家族的一员。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. … So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars.”可知，在印度的城市里，牛可以在街上自由行走，所以如果你在街上走，在印度可能会遇到牛。故选D。
23．细节理解题。从表格中可知，牛的主要食物是“Grass”，斑马的主要食物是“Grass”，袋鼠的主要食物是“Grass Leaves”，北极熊的主要食物是“Sea animals”。所以以草为食的动物是牛、斑马和袋鼠，即①②③。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and it can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each hour.”可知，斑马的听力和视力很好，故选A。
25．推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了牛、斑马、袋鼠和北极熊这几种有趣的动物，包括它们的特点、生活地区和主要食物等信息，更有可能出现在动物报纸上。 故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同桌Tom虽然性格不同，但在英语课和电脑游戏方面有共同兴趣，通过互相帮助学习成为好朋友的故事。
26．词义猜测题。根据前文“Tom is very talkative while I am quiet”的对比关系可知，talkative应与quiet（安静的）形成反义，意为“健谈的”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, my English score is a little higher than Tom’s”可知，作者在英语科目上比汤姆分数更高。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to him, I have more friends than before”可推知，作者在认识Tom之前朋友较少。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“his computer skills are much better than mine”明确说明Tom的电脑技能更好。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。全文通过“It’s great to have a deskmate who is different from you”强调不同性格的人也能成为好朋友。故选C。
31．F 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在学校分班后与好友分开，没有新朋友而感到孤独，后来自己主动发生改变后，收获更多新朋友的经历。
31．根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，作者需要写下自己想要和不想在一起的人，选项F“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字”衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones.”可知，此处描述新同学与旧同学的不同，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“I couldn’t find common interests with them...I also began to envy people in other classes.”可知，作者找不到和新同学的共同兴趣并开始嫉妒其他班的人，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独”描述了作者的心态变化，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Why could they be with all their friends...they didn’t have many friends at first.”可知，设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友，后来却和所有朋友在一起的原因，选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知，作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，想要做出改变，选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了”符合语境。故选D。
四、
36．appear 37．with 38．play 39．save 40．importance 41．keeping 42．their 43．worried 44．biggest 45．opinions
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于养宠物的不同看法。
36．句意：但是关于它们的实用性，出现了不同的看法。根据“But different opinions”可知是出现了不同的看法，appear“出现”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。
37．句意：许多家庭与宠物有深厚的联系，把它们当作家庭成员，像女儿或儿子一样。connect with表示“与……联系”，故填with。
38．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物在独处时陪伴他们，在缓解孤独方面起着作用。play a part in表示“在……方面起作用”，时态为一般现在时，从句主语pets是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填play。
39．句意：当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以救他们。根据“When some people are in danger”可知当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以救他们，save“拯救”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填save。
40．句意：通过以上这些，我们可以理解养宠物对于一些人的重要性。根据“of owning pets for some people”可知是养宠物的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
41．句意：然而，由于许多原因，其他人反对养宠物。keep pets“养宠物”，介词against后加动名词。故填keeping。
42．句意：在他们看来，这些钱应该用来帮助穷人。in one’s view“在某人看来”，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
43．句意：有些人也担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病。根据“the illness that pets may bring to them”可知担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
44．句意：所以它们的声音可能成了他们生活中的最大问题。根据“problem in their lives.”可知宠物的声音可能成了他们生活中的最大问题，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
45．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据“But different opinions”以及上文内容可知，人们对宠物有不同的看法，opinion“看法”，用名词复数。故填opinions。
五、
46．heat
【详解】句意：请加热油并加入洋葱。加热：heat，动词；本句为祈使句，祈使句中动词用原形。故填heat。
47．mixture
【详解】句意：男孩想把混合液倒进玻璃杯里。mixture“混合液”，不可数名词。故填mixture。
48．cream/butter
【详解】句意：她想买些奶油。根据“some”和汉语提示可知，some修饰不可数名词/名词复数，不可数名词butter和cream均表示“奶油”。故填cream/butter。
49．appearance
【详解】句意：不要以貌取人。根据汉语提示“外表”以及首字母a，可知此处用名词appearance。appearance用作“外表，外貌”时为不可数名词。故填appearance。
50．hunt
【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常常在他家附近的森林里打猎。hunt“打猎”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填hunt。
51．sort
【详解】句意：你的房间太乱了。你应该把你的东西分门别类。sort“分类”，空格前有情态动词should，空格处用动词原形。故填sort。
52．apartment
【详解】句意：我们住在高层公寓的二十二楼。“公寓”apartment，此处应用单数。故填apartment。
53．joy
【详解】句意：肖老师脸上带着喜悦走进了教室。joy“喜悦”，是名词，表示一种情感状态，此处与介词with连用构成短语“with joy on her face”，符合句意。故填joy。
54．pleasure
【详解】句意：书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理，而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后，填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
55．situation
【详解】句意：在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。situation“状况”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填situation。
六、
56． it’s important
【详解】此处是固定句型it’s important to do sth. “做某事是重要的”，it在句中作形式主语。故填it’s；important。
57． harder than
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“比……更努力”。“努力”的副词形式是“hard”，其比较级是“harder”，“比”用“than”，“work harder than...”表示“比……更努力工作”，符合“你比我更努力”的表达。故填harder；than。
58． share with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物，和某人共用某物”；此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词使用原形。故填share；with。
59． stop killing
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“阻止”和“杀害”的表达。stop sb from doing sth“阻止/停止某人做某事”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以第一空填stop；kill“杀害”，from是介词，后跟动名词/现在分词结构，所以第二空填killing。故填stop；killing。
60． largest animals
【详解】largest“最大的”，形容词最高级形式，作定语；animal“动物”，根据系动词“are”可知，用复数形式animals。故填largest；animals。
七．参考范文
Family Memories
Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share a heartwarming memory. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my whole family gathered on our balcony to admire the full moon. My grandmother told the legend of Chang’e, while my father played the guitar softly. My younger brother and I helped mother arrange mooncakes and fruits on the table. The silver moonlight mixed with the golden lantern light created a magical atmosphere.
This memory includes my parents, grandmother, brother and me. Though simple, it taught me that family bonding is life’s sweetest gift. The shared laughter and stories under the moonlight will forever warm my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点名主题；
第二步，分享一件家里发生的有意义的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①admire the full moon 赏月
②silver moonlight 银色月光
③be happy to do sth开心做某事
[高分句型]
①Though simple, it taught me that family bonding is life’s sweetest gift.（though引导让步状
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