/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 2 We're Family!
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.我们老师课后和我们一起踢足球。
2.在STEM社,学生经常做有趣的实验和项目。 (experiment, project)
3.恐怕你错了。我们早晨8点开始上课。 (afraid, start)
4.我的爸爸再一次丢了他的钥匙。
5.商店19:30关门。
6.这里常常下雨。
7.这支铅笔是迈克的。
8.我们每天上六节课。
9.杰克很喜欢中国食物。
10.这是我父母的房间。
11.济南因为72泉而出名,所以很受游客们的欢迎。
12.这些是莉莉和露西的自行车。
13.王老师是那个女孩的妈妈。
14.乳山因为它美丽的风景而闻名。
15.我们的宠物鹦鹉会讲一些英语。它经常使我们大笑。
16.这些游客对中国文化很感兴趣。
17.大海的颜色美极了。
18.我膝盖上有个伤口(have a cut)。
19.林东在一场三人足球赛中伤了他的脚踝。(现在)有点儿疼。(kind of)
20.一个好的饮食习惯在我们日常生活中起到重要作用。(play an important role in)
21.这个警示标识告诉我们不要在河里游泳。(tell...not to)
22.我膝盖上有一个伤口。 (knee)
23.我们二球落后。(be down by)
24.我的爸爸经常晚饭吃牛肉。(often has...for dinner)
.
25.露西是托尼的表妹。
26.——你爷爷是个什么样的人?
——他很和蔼。
27.他们是谁
28.他需要保持他的房间整洁。
29.虽然没有报酬,Mike认为志愿者工作是有意义的。他喜欢吹长号,并喜欢为非洲南部的孩子们表演。
30.我有一个健康的饮食。(diet)
.
31.你的校园生活是什么样的? (what)
32.我们有一只宠物猪。
33.我的祖父母有三个孙子。
34.我爱我的大家庭。
35.我的弟弟在爸爸的膝盖上。
36.他们有一只狗。
37.他们是我爸爸的父母。
38.这是一张我家里三个人的照片。(here be...)
39.我的父母和我喜欢吃鸡肉和蔬菜。(like doing sth.)
40.在星期天,我们经常一起做体育运动,因为这对我们有好处。(be good for)
41.我觉得我爸喜欢草莓和苹果。
42.迈克,你在哪一个班呢?
43.根据墙上的海报,我们应该在做运动之前做热身运动。(according to)
44.我们打成了平局。(tie)
45.娜娜在学校乐队里演奏二胡。
46.史密斯老师是我的班主任。
47.这是我的新朋友,海伦。
48.王老师最喜欢的运动是篮球。
49.你和你姐姐在同一所学校吗
50.刘明最喜欢的动物是狗。
51.我姐姐网球打得好,但她吉他弹得不好。(翻译句子)
52.我对我的同学们很友好。(be friendly to)
53.现在我和我的父母住在郑州。(live in)
54.李梅来自郑州。(be from)
55.我姓张,她姓啥?
56.那些是什么
57.你好吗?
?
58.你叫什么名字?
59.要开始跑步,你所需要的只是一双跑鞋。(take up)
60.不用谢。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Our teacher plays football with us after class.
【解析】我们老师:Our teacher,作主语,放句首;踢足球:play football,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;和我们:with us;课后:after class。故填Our teacher plays football with us after class.
2.In the STEM club, students often do interesting experiments and projects.
【解析】In the STEM club“在STEM社”;students“学生”;often“经常”;do“做”;interesting experiments and projects“有趣的实验和项目”。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填In the STEM club, students often do interesting experiments and projects.
3.I’m afraid you’re wrong. We start our classes at 8 o’clock in the morning.
【解析】“恐怕”常用“I’m afraid”表达;“错了”是“wrong”;“开始上课”用“start our classes”;“在早晨8点”是“at 8 o'clock in the morning”。句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“We”是第一人称复数,谓语动词“start”用原形。故填I’m afraid you’re wrong. We start our classes at 8 o’clock in the morning.
4.My father lost his keys again.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子的时态为一般过去时。我的爸爸:My father;再一次:again;丢了:lose,过去式为lost;他的钥匙:his keys。故填My father lost his keys again.
5.The shop closes at 19:30.
【解析】此句为一般现在时的肯定句。The store“商店”,作主语,是单数形式;close“关闭”,主语为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式closes;at 19:30“在19点30分”,表示具体时刻,用介词at,是时间状语。故填The store closes at 19:30.
6.It often rains here.
【解析】此句为一般现在时的肯定句。it在这里指代天气,作主语;often“常常”,是频度副词;rain“下雨”,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains;here“这里”,作地点状语。故填It often rains here.
7.The pencil is Mike’s.
【解析】此句为一般现在时的陈述句。This pencil“这支铅笔”,作主语;is是be动词,用于一般现在时,主语为单数时使用;Mike’s是名词所有格形式,表示“迈克的”,在句中作表语。故填This pencil is Mike’s.
8.We have six classes every day.
【解析】“我们”We,作主语,句子动作的执行者;“上课”译为have,是谓语动词;“六节课”译为six classes,作宾语;“每天”译为every day,作时间状语,说明动作发生的频率,整体构成简单陈述句。故填We have six classes every day.
9.Jack likes Chinese food very much.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此句为肯定句,时态为一般现在时。Jack是人名,作主语;like“喜欢”,主语Jack是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式likes;Chinese food“中国食物”,作宾语;very much“很,非常”,用来修饰动词like。故填Jack likes Chinese food very much.
10.This is my parents’ room.
【解析】本题是陈述句。this“这”,is“是”;my“我的”;parents“父母”,由于是以s结尾的名词复数形式,故后面加’构成所有格parents’,表示“父母的”;房间 room,前面有this,此处用名词单数。故填This is my parents’ room.
11.Jinan is famous for 72 springs, so it’s popular with tourists.
【解析】结合句意,该句为一般现在时。“以……出名”为be famous for,主语为Jinan,be动词用is;“72泉”为72 springs;“所以”为so;“受到……的欢迎”为be popular with,主语为it,指代Jinan,be动词用is;“游客”为tourist,此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填Jinan is famous for 72 springs, so it’s popular with tourists.
12.These are Lily’s and Lucy’s bikes.
【解析】“这些”译为These,作主语;“是”用系动词are;“莉莉和露西的”需用名词所有格表示所属关系,由于自行车为两人各自拥有,所有格分别在两人名后加’s,即“Lily’s and Lucy’s;“自行车”用复数bikes,与主语These和系动词are保持数的一致。故填These are Lily’s and Lucy’s bikes.
13.Ms Wang is that girl’s mother.
【解析】“王老师”译为Ms Wang,“是”用系动词“is”连接,“那个女孩的”用名词所有格“that girl’s”表示所属关系,“妈妈”译为“mother”,整句通过主系表结构准确传达人物关系。故填Ms Wang is that girl’s mother.
14.Rushan is famous/known for its beautiful scenery.
【解析】句子用一般现在时。be famous/known for“以……而闻名”,主语是Rusan,所以be动词用is;its beautiful scenery“它的美丽风景”。故填Rushan is famous/known for its beautiful scenery.
15.Our pet parrot can speak some English. It often makes us laugh.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一般现在时。our pet parrot“我们的宠物鹦鹉”,句首首字母大写;情态动词can“能”后接动词原形;speak some English“讲一些英语”;it“它”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;often“经常”,副词;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,宾格us“我们”作宾语,laugh“笑”,作us的宾语补足语,主语it是单数第三人称,make用单三形式makes。故填Our pet parrot can speak some English. It often makes us laugh.
16.These tourists are very interested in Chinese culture.
【解析】these“这些”,后接复数名词,注意句首单词首字母要大写;tourist“游客”,可数名词,此处用复数tourists;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are;very“很”,修饰形容词interested;Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填These tourists are very interested in Chinese culture.
17.The color of the sea is extremely beautiful.
【解析】该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,大海:sea;颜色:color,大海的颜色:the color of the sea;美极了extremely beautiful,其中extremely“极其,非常”,修饰形容词beautiful;主语是color,系动词“是”用is。故填The color of the sea is extremely beautiful.
18.I have a cut on my knee.
【解析】我:I,作主语,位于句首;膝盖上:on my knee,作状语,位于句末;有一个伤口:have a cut。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,陈述一个事实,主语是I,谓语用have的原形。故填I have a cut on my knee.
19.Lin Dong hurt his ankle in a three-player football match. It kind of hurts.
【解析】Lin Dong“林东”作主语;伤了他的脚踝:hurt his ankle,此处用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;在一场三人足球赛中:in a three-player football match,作状语,位于句末。it作主语,指代前面提到的“伤了他的脚踝”这件事;hurt“疼”,此处用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词应用三单形式hurts;kind of“有点儿”修饰实义动词时,应位于实义动词之前。故填Lin Dong hurt his ankle in a three-player football match. It kind of hurts.
20.A good eating habit plays an important role in our daily life.
【解析】一个好的饮食习惯:a good eating habit;在……中起到重要作用:play an important role in,主语“a good eating habit”是单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式plays;我们日常生活:our daily life。故填A good eating habit plays an important role in our daily life.
21.This warning sign tells us not to swim in the river.
【解析】这个警示标识:this warning sign;告诉某人不做某事:tell sb not to do sth;我们:us;游泳:swim;在河里:in the river;此处陈述一般事实,时态使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词tell使用第三人称单数形式。故填This warning sign tells us not to swim in the river.
22.I have a cut on my knee.
【解析】此句是陈述句,描述身体的某个部位有伤口,属于陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。I“我”;have“有”;a cut“一个伤口”;on my knee“在膝盖上”。故填I have a cut on my knee.
23.We are down by two goals.
【解析】we“我们”,作主语;be down by“落后”;two goals“两球”。结合语境可知,此句用一般现在时,描述当前的状态或情况,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填We are down by two goals.
24.My father often has beef for dinner
【解析】晚饭吃:have...for dinner,句子用一般现在时,主语是my father,谓语动词用单三;牛肉:beef,不可数名词;经常:often,放谓语动词之前。故填My father often has beef for dinner。
25.Lucy is Tony’s cousin.
【解析】句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。Lucy作主语,是第三人称单数,be动词用is“是”;Tony’s cousin“托尼的表妹”。故填Lucy is Tony’s cousin.
26.—What kind of person is your grandfather —He is very kind.
【解析】第一个句子:“你爷爷”直译为“your grandfather”,没有变化。“是个什么样的人”在英文中可以用“What kind of person is”来表达。其中,“What kind of”用来询问类型或种类,“person”表示人,“is”是动词,用于构成疑问句。第二个句子:“他”直译为“He”,没有变化。“很和蔼”在英文中可以用“very kind”来表达。其中,“very”是副词,用来加强程度,“kind”是形容词,表示和蔼的、善良的。故填—What kind of person is your grandfather ;—He is very kind.
27.Who are they
【解析】此句为特殊疑问句,表示现在的状态,时态为一般现在时,此句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语?”谁:who,位于句首首字母大写;他们:they,主格作主语;是:are,因为主语是they,be动词用are。故填Who are they
28.He needs to keep his room tidy.
【解析】他he,作主语,需要need,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,保持他的房间整洁keep his room tidy,此处是need to do sth结构,keep用不定式形式,故填He needs to keep his room tidy.
29.Although there is no compensation, Mike believes that volunteer work is meaningful. He enjoys playing the trombone and performing for children in southern Africa.
【解析】分析句子,该句为一般现在时,Although虽然;there is no compensation没有报酬;believes相信,接宾语从句;that连接词;volunteer work志愿者工作;is是;meaningful有意义的。He他;enjoys喜欢;playing the trombone吹长号;and和;performing for为……表演;children in southern Africa非洲南部的孩子们。故填Although there is no compensation, Mike believes that volunteer work is meaningful. He enjoys playing the trombone and performing for children in southern Africa.
30.I have a healthy diet
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形have“有”,宾语是a healthy diet“一个健康的饮食”。故填I have a healthy diet。
31.What is your school life like
【解析】根据语境可知,询问某物的特征,用“What be sth. like ”的特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,你的校园生活:your school life,作主语,为第三人称单数,be动词用is,what位于句首,首字母w需大写。故填What is your school life like。
32.We have a pet pig.
【解析】we“我们”;have“有”;a pet pig“一只宠物猪”。本句陈述事实,需用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词需用原形。故填We have a pet pig.
33.My grandparents have three grandchildren.
【解析】根据中文句子可知,该句的句子结构为:主谓宾,时态为一般现在时,my grandparents“我的祖父母”,作主语,谓于句首,首字母要大写,谓语动词用复数;have“有”;three grandchildren“三个孙子”。故填My grandparents have three grandchildren.
34.I love my big family.
【解析】I“我”;love“爱”,时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;my“我的”;big family“大家庭”。故填I love my big family.
35.My little brother is on my father’s knee.
【解析】my little brother“我的弟弟”,句首首字母大写;be“是”,时态为一般现在时,此处用is;on my father’s knee“在爸爸的膝盖上”。故填My little brother is on my father’s knee.
36.They have a dog.
【解析】they“他们”,句首首字母大写;have“有”,时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;a dog“一只狗”。故填They have a dog.
37.They are my father’s parents.
【解析】they are“他们是”,my father’s“我爸爸的”,parents“父母”,故填They are my father’s parents.
38.Here is a photo of three people in my family.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是Here be句型,时态为一般现在时,a photo of“一张……的照片”,作主语;be动词用is; three people in my family“我家里三个人”。故填Here is a photo of three people in my family.
39.My parents and I like eating chicken and vegetables.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,My parents and I“我的父母和我”,谓语动词用复数形式like;eat“吃”,此处用动名词形式eating;chicken and vegetables“鸡肉和蔬菜”,名词。故填My parents and I like eating chicken and vegetables.
40.On Sundays, we often play sports together because it is good for us.
【解析】on Sundays“在星期天”,we作主语,often“经常”,此句是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,play sports together“一起做体育运动”,because“因为”,be good for“对……有好处”,for是介词,后接宾格us,故填On Sundays, we often play sports together because it is good for us.
41.I think my dad likes strawberries and apples.
【解析】分析所给句子可知,本句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。主语I“我”为第一人称,谓语动词think“认为”用动词原形;后为宾语从句,其主语my father“我爸”为第三人称单数,谓语动词like“喜欢”要用三单形式likes,strawberry“草莓”和apple“苹果”要用复数形式泛指一类水果。故填I think my dad likes strawberries and apples.
42.What class are you in, Mike
【解析】what class“哪一个班级”,置于句首,首字母要大写;you“你”,人称代词主格,作主语;句子陈述现在的情况,be动词用are,句子为特殊疑问句,are置于主语之前,疑问词之后;in“在……里”,介词;Mike“迈克”,男子名。故填What class are you in, Mike
43.According to the poster(s) on the wall, we should do warm-up exercises before doing sports.
【解析】根据“according to”,句首首字母大写;海报“poster”,此处也可用复数形式,表示概数概念;墙上“on the wall”;我们“we”;应该“should”;做热身运动“do warm-up exercises”;在……之前“before”;做运动“do sports”,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填According to the poster(s) on the wall, we should do warm-up exercises before doing sports.
44.We ended in a tie.
【解析】我们:we;打成平局:end in a tie。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式。故填We ended in a tie.
45.Nana plays the erhu in the school band.
【解析】娜娜“Nana”;在学校乐队里“in the school band”;演奏二胡“play the erhu”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词的三单形式。故填Nana plays the erhu in the school band.
46.Mr. Smith is my class teacher.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一般现在时,Mr. Smith“史密斯老师”,作主语;is“是”,系动词;my class teacher“我的班主任”,作表语。故填Mr. Smith is my class teacher.
47.This is my new friend, Helen.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;this is …“这是……”,通常用来介绍某人,this位于句首,首字母要大写;my new friend“我的新朋友”,其中my“我的”,形容词性物主代词,new“新的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词“friend”;Helen“海伦”,女子名。故填This is my new friend, Helen.
48.Mr./Ms. Wang’s favourite/favorite sport is basketball.
【解析】王老师最喜欢的运动:Mr./Ms. Wang’s favourite/favorite sport,作主语,是:be,此处用is,篮球:basketball,故填Mr./Ms. Wang’s favourite/favorite sport is basketball.
49.Are you and your sister in the same school
【解析】根据题干可知,本句是一般疑问句。you“你”;your sister“你姐姐”;and“和”;in the same school“在同一所学校”;一般疑问句需要将be动词放到主语前。故填:Are you and your sister in the same school
50.Liu Ming’s favorite animal is dogs.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;Liu Ming’s favorite animal“刘明最喜欢的动物”,作句子的主语,其中favorite“最喜欢的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词“animal”;主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用is;dogs“狗”,这里用复数名词表示一类动物。故填Liu Ming’s favorite animal is dogs.
51.My sister can play tennis well, but she can’t play the guitar well.
【解析】我姐姐“my sister”,句首首字母大写;能够“can”,情态动词,后接动词原形;打网球“play tennis”;好“well”;但“but”;她“she”;不能“can’t”;弹吉他“play the guitar”;好“well”。故填My sister can play tennis well, but she can’t play the guitar well.
52.I’m friendly to my classmates.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;be friendly to“对……友好”,I“我”,人称代词主格,作主语,其后be动词使用am,I am可以缩写为I’m;my classmates“我的同学们”,置于句末。故填I’m friendly to my classmates.
53.Now I live in Zhengzhou with my parents.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;now“现在”,作状语;I“我”,作主语;live in+地点“住在某地”,主语为第一人称单数,所以动词用原形;Zhengzhou“郑州”,地点名词;with my parents“和我的父母”。故填Now I live in Zhengzhou with my parents.
54.Li Mei is from Zhengzhou.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;be from“来自”,Li Mei“李梅”,第三人称单数,在句中作主语,所以be动词使用is;Zhengzhou“郑州”,地点名词,置于句末。故填Li Mei is from Zhengzhou.
55.My last/family name is Zhang, and what’s her last/family name
【解析】my last/family name“我姓”作主语,句子用一般现在时,be动词用is;Zhang“张”;表达“她姓啥”是特殊疑问句,疑问词是“what”,主语是last/family name“姓”,表达“她的”用形容词性物主代词“her”,主语是单数,be动词用“is”。疑问句将be动词“is”放在主语前,“what”和“is”可缩写成“what’s”。故填My last/family name is Zhang, and what’s her last/family name
56.What are those
【解析】what“什么”,those“那些”,be动词用are表示“是”,特殊疑问句将are放在疑问词后,故填What are those
57.How are you
【解析】根据题干可知,本题考查句型:How are you?“你好吗 ”是常用交际用语,用来询问身体状况,故填How are you
58.What’s your name
【解析】此句句意可转换为:你的名字叫什么;结合标点符号可知,此句为what引导的特殊疑问句;你的名字your name。故填What’s your name
59.To take up running, all (that) you need is a pair of running shoes.
【解析】开始做某事:take up doing sth.;跑步:run;此处表示目的,用动词不定式;你所需要的:all (that) you need;句子用一般现在时,be动词用is;表语是a pair of running shoes“一双跑鞋”。故填To take up running, all (that) you need is a pair of running shoes.
60.That’s OK./You’re welcome.
【解析】根据英语表达习惯,表达“不用谢”的句型有“That’s OK./You’re welcome.”故填That’s OK./You’re welcome.
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