/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 4 Digital life 课文解析二
1.I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow.
我改用了一个应用程序点了我最喜欢的菜，但是送餐速度非常慢。
[用法讲解] order作名词，可译为“订单、顺序”;order作动词，也可译为“命令、订购”等。
Eg: The books are arranged in alphabetical order.
这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.
我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.
医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配] out of order 故障或不正常
in order to do sth.(=so that)为了做某事
Eg: The printer is out of order.
这台打印机坏了。
I study hard in order to get a good job.
= I study hard so that I can get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
[易混辨析]through、across和over区别
through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过;
across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端;
over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York.
这列火车直达约克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.
这太宽了，我们游不过去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.
汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。
[即学即用]
1.为了提高英语，我已经开始了英语课程。
I have started an English course _____ ______ ______ improve my English.
( )2.The road goes ______ the forest.
A.cross B. across C. through D.over
答案:1.in order to 2.C
2.However, I'm looking forward to going back to China.不过，我很期待回中国。
[用法讲解] look forward to (doing) sth.译为“盼 望(做)某事”，需要特别注意look forward to后接动词时必须用doing形式。
Eg: I'm looking forward to the weekend.
我期待周末的到来。
She is looking forward to studying abroad.
她期待着去国外学习。
go back译为“回到”，其同义词为return;后面可接“to +地点”结构。
注意:当地点为home/ here/there等地点副词时，需省略to。
Eg: We will go back to Beijing tomorrow.
= We will return to Beijing tomorrow.
我们明天回北京。
[即学即用]
1.我期待尽快收到你的来信。
I ________ _________ _______ _______ from you soon.
2.We went back to Shanghai last week. (改为同义句)
We _______ ______ _______ last week.
答案:1.look forward to hearing 2. returned to Shanghai
3.Shared bikes were hard to find and expensive.共享单车很难找到而且很贵。
[用法讲解] 此句中hard形容词，译为“难的”; 也可译为“坚固的、结实的”;也可为副词，译为“努力地、猛烈地”。
Eg: It rained hard in the summer of 2021.
2021年夏天的那场雨下得很猛烈。
It's very hard to maintain a relationship.
维持一段关系是很困难的。
After the earthquake,the new building is still standing there. It is very hard.
地震过后，那座新的大楼依然屹立不倒，它很坚固。
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
[常见搭配]be hard to do sth.做某事很难
Eg: Swimming is hard to learn for beginners.
游泳对初学者来说很难学。
[派生词] hardly为副词，译为“几乎不”;
harden为动词，译为“变硬”。
Eg: I could hardly believe my luck when he said yes.
听她说行，我几乎不敢相信自己会这么走运。
The metal hardens when it is cooled.
金属冷却时会变硬。
[即学即用]
( )Writing a novel is hard________ without inspiration.
A.do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
答案:C
4.I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social media.
我喜欢在社交媒体上查看很酷的照片和帖子。
[用法讲解] check为动词，译为“检查”;check还可作名词，译为“支票”，其复数形式为checks。
Eg: Please check your answers before submitting the exam.
请在提交试卷前核对答案。
You always have to go through security checks at the airport.
你总是要在机场通过安全检查。
I wrote a check for the purchase of a new car.
我开了一张支票用于购买新车。
[常见搭配] check in 报到、登记
check out结账离开、检验
check over仔细检查
Eg: We need to check in by 6 pm.
我们需要在下午6点前办理入住手续。
They checked out this morning.
他们今天早上办理了退房手续。
The doctor checked over the patient's condition.
医生仔细检查了病人的病情。
post在此处为动词，译为“张贴、公布”;post还可为名词，译为“岗位、职位”。
Eg: The company posted a job advertisement on its website.
公司在其网站上张贴了一份招聘广告。
He has been working at the same post for over ten years.
他在同一个岗位上工作了十多年。
[常见搭配] post office 邮局
by post 通过邮寄的方式
post sth. online在网上发布某物
Eg: There is a post office near my home.
我家附近有一所邮局。
I sent a letter by post yesterday.
我昨天邮寄了一封信。
[即学即用]
1.我们需要在中午前退房。
We need to _______ _______ of the hotel by noon.
2.She p________ a notice on the bulletin board.
答案:1.check out 2.posted
5.They allow me to stay in touch with my friends and share happy moments.
它们让我和朋友们保持练习，分享快乐的时刻。
[用法讲解] stay in touch with...译为“与某人保持联系”，其同义词组为 keep in touch with....
Eg: Please stay in touch with me when you're abroad.
你出国后请和我保持联系。
[即学即用]
( )Email is one of the great ways to_________ friends.
A.take pride in B. keep clear of
C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with
答案:D
6.I took some interesting courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app.
我在一个应用程序上学习了一些有趣的中国传统绘画课程。
[用法讲解] take courses译为“参加课程”，常于介词on或in搭配，指明课程的具体内容和领域。
Eg: Students from one institution may take courses at the others.
来自其中一个机构的学生可以参加另外两个机构的课程。
on可以为介词，译为“在.…之上”、“关于”、“在...时候”等;on也可为副词，译为“继续着”等。
Eg: The book is on the table.
书在桌子上。
We had a discussion on the topic of climate change.
我们就气候变化这个话题进行了讨论。
We have a meeting on Friday.
我们星期五有个会议。
The concert is on at 8 pm.
音乐会晚上8点开始。
The light was on when I left the room.
我离开房间时灯是亮的。
[即学即用]
1.他正在考虑这学期选修计算机课程。
He is thinking of ______________________ this semester.
( )2. The movie will be ______ next Friday.
A.on B. in C.with D.at
答案: 1. take computer courses 2.A
7.They guided me to paint bamboos step by step from the very beginning.
它们从一开始就一步一步地指导我画竹子。
[用法讲解] guide为可数名词，其复数形式为 guides，译为“导游、指南、手册”;还可为动词“给某人领路、指导”。
Eg: She wrote a guide to healthy eating.
她写了一本健康饮食指南。
The guide led us through the ancient temple.
导游带领我们参观了古庙。
He guided the tourists around the museum.
他带领游客参观博物馆。
[常见搭配] tour guide 导游
guide sb.to 地点领某人去某地
guide sb. in doing sth.指导某人做某事
be guided by sth./ sb.受...的指导/引导
user guide 用户指南/使用说明书
follow one's guide 听从某人的指引
guide line 准则、指导方针
guide away 引导离开
Eg: The coach guided the team to victory.
教练带领球队取得了胜利。
We should be guided by facts and not by rumors.
我们应该以事实为依据，而不是听信谣言。
Please read the user guide before using his product.
请在使用本产品前阅读用户指南。
Just follow my guide, and you won't get lost.
只要听我的指引，你就不会迷路。
The company follows strict guide lines in its operations.
公司在运营中严格遵守指导方针。
Police guided the crowd away from the accident.
警察疏散人群离开事故现场。
[即学即用]
( )Miss Wang guided us _____ the Great Wall.
A.at B.in C. to D. with
答案:C
8.Such apps also encouraged me to explore other fun knowledge.
这样的应用程序还鼓励我去探险其它有趣的知识。
[用法讲解] encourage为动词，译为“鼓励”。
Eg: I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。
[常见搭配] encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母总是鼓励我追随自己的梦想。
[派生词]其名词形式为encouragement，译为“鼓励”
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
[即学即用]
Our teacher often encourages us _________(speak) English as much as possible.
答案: to speak
9.But you have to be careful and not get too caught up in it.
但是你必须小心谨慎，不要太沉迷其中给。
[用法讲解] careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”。
[常见搭配] be careful of/ about sth.当心...
be careful to do sth. 小心做某事
be careful with ... 小心保管好...
Eg: Be careful of dog, it sometimes bites people.
当心那条狗，它有时候咬人。
You must be careful to avoid being caught.
你必须小心，不要被抓到。
Be careful with that -- it cost a lot of money.
小心别弄坏那东西，它可值钱了。
[派生词] carefully为副词，译为“认真地、仔细地”;
careless为形容词，译为“粗心的、马虎的”;
care为动词，译为“关心”。
Eg: He read the letter carefully.
他仔细阅读了那封信。
He is a careless driver.
他是一个粗心的司机。
I don't care that he's late.
我不在乎他迟到。
get too caught up in ...用于描述某人过度沉迷或纠缠于某事的状态，caught up在此处表示“被...缠到”或“陷入”。in it中的it指代前面提到的具体事物或情况。
Eg: Don't get too caught up in your work and forget to take care of yourself.
不要过于沉溺于工作而忘记照顾自己。
[即学即用]
1.请小心保管好你的东西。
Please _______ ________ _______ your things.
2.If you look _______ (careful) you can just see our house from here.
3.不要过于纠结小时，要关注大局。
Don't _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the small stuff, focus on the big picture.
答案:1. be careful with 2. carefully 3. get too caught up in
10.They have grown up with the Internet, apps and smartphones.
他们在互联网、应用程序和智能手机的陪伴下成长。
[用法讲解] grow up为动词短语，译为“成长”。
Eg: Children grow up so fast.孩子们长得真快。
[知识拓展] grow为动词，译为“生长、成长、种植、发展、变得、产生”等，其过去式为grew，其过去分词为grown。
Eg: I've decided to let my hair grow.
我已决定留长发。
Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
植物需要阳光和水才能生长。
The economy continues to grow.
经济持续增长。
He grew more confident as he spoke.
他说话时变得越来越自信。
A closeness grew up between the two girls.
这两个女孩的关系越来越亲密。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的区别
become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏;
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程;
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous.
他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad.
肉变质了。
The tree grew tall.
树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.
白天变得越来越长。
[即学即用]
1.他在山区的一个小村庄长大。
He _______ _______ in a small village in the mountains.
( )2. The pollution problem is _________ serious.
A.becoming B. turning C. getting D. growing
答案: 1.grew up 2.D
11.These people are called“digital natives”or the “screen generation”
这些人被称为“数字原住民”或“屏幕一代”。
[用法详解] called在此处为动词被动语态，译为“被称呼”，call还可译为“给..打电话、召集、喊叫”等。
Eg: I will call you tomorrow.
明天我会给你打电话。
She called her dog Max.
她把她的狗命名为Max。
The teacher called the students to class.
老师召集学生去上课。
She called to me for help.
她向我呼救。
His friends call him Bob.
他的朋友都叫他鲍勃。
call也可为名词，译为“电话通话、拜访”。
Eg: I received a call from my friends.
我收到朋友的电话。
He made a quick call to his aunt's house.
他快速拜访了他姑姑的家。
[常见搭配] call for help大声呼救
call for 呼吁、要求、呼叫
give sb. a call给某人打电话
call on sb. 号召/拜访某人
call in 顺便拜访
call out 大声说
be called 被叫做
Eg: She called to me for help.
她向我呼救。
The teacher called on us to help the old.
老师号召我们帮助老人。
Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs
你顺便去超市买些鸡蛋好吗
The teacher called out the children's names.
老师大声点名。
The panda is called Huahua.
这个熊猫叫花花。
[即学即用]
The girl _________ (call) Mary is my best friend.
答案:called
12.They may also use words like What or No! to show surprise or disagreement.
他们也可能会用“什么 ”或“不!”这样的词来表示惊讶或不同意。
[用法讲解] surprise在此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”; surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。
[常见搭配] to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词] surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物;
surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配] be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
disagreement为名词，译为“不一致、不同意”。
Eg: There was some disagreement about the best way to proceed.
对于如何采取最佳行动存在分歧。
[派生词] agreement为可数名词，其复数形式为agreements;
agree为动词，译为“同意”。
Eg: They reached an agreement on the price.
他们就价格达成了一致。
[常见搭配] make an agreement with ...在某方面和某人达成协议
come to/ reach an agreement 达成协议
in agreement with... 同意...
agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: They made an agreement with the bank to borrow money.
他们与银行达成协议借钱。
After long negotiation, they finally came to an agreement.
经过长时间的谈判，他们终于达成一致。
I'm in agreement with your plan.
我同意你的计划。
I agree with you.
我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.
那里的气候对我不适合。
We agreed on the best action.
我们都同意这一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.
她同意和我去购物。
[即学即用]
1.令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。
______ _______ ________, he passed the exam easily.
2.Despite their___________(agree), they remained friends.
答案:1.To my surprise 2.disagreement
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共48张PPT)
Unit 4 Digital life
八年级
外研版2024
上
课文解析二
1.I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow.
我改用了一个应用程序点了我最喜欢的菜，但是送餐速度非常慢。
[用法讲解]order作名词，可译为“订单、顺序”;order作动词，也可译为“命令、订购”等。
Eg: The books arearranged in alphabetical order.
这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.
我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.
医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配]out of order故障或不正常
in order to do sth.(=so that)为了做某事
Eg: The printer is out of order.
这台打印机坏了。
I study hard in order to get a good job.
= I study hard so that I can get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
[易混辨析]through、across和over区别
through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过;
across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端;
over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York.
这列火车直达约克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.
这太宽了，我们游不过去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.
汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。
[即学即用]
1.为了提高英语，我已经开始了英语课程。
I have started an English course _____ ______ ______ improve my English.
( )2.The road goes ______ the forest.
A.cross B. across C. throughD.over
in order to
C
2.However, I'm looking forward to going back to China.不过，我很期待回中国。
[用法讲解] look forward to (doing) sth.译为“盼望(做)某事”，需要特别注意look forward to后接动词时必须用doing形式。
Eg: I'm looking forward to the weekend.
我期待周末的到来。
She is looking forward to studying abroad.
她期待着去国外学习。
go back译为“回到”，其同义词为return;后面可接“to +地点”结构。
注意:当地点为home/ here/there等地点副词时，需省略to。
Eg: We will go back to Beijing tomorrow.
= We will return to Beijing tomorrow.
我们明天回北京。
[即学即用]
1.我期待尽快收到你的来信。
I ________ _________ _______ _______ from you soon.
2.We went back to Shanghai last week. (改为同义句)
We _______ ______ _______ last week.
look forward to hearing
returned to Shanghai
3.Shared bikes were hard to find and expensive.共享单车很难找到而且很贵。
[用法讲解]此句中hard形容词，译为“难的”;也可译为“坚固的、结实的”;也可为副词，译为“努力地、猛烈地”。
Eg: It rained hard in the summer of 2021.
2021年夏天的那场雨下得很猛烈。
It's very hard to maintain a relationship.
维持一段关系是很困难的。
After the earthquake,the new building is still standing there. It is very hard.
地震过后，那座新的大楼依然屹立不倒，它很坚固。
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
[常见搭配]be hard to do sth.做某事很难
Eg: Swimming is hard to learn for beginners.
游泳对初学者来说很难学。
[派生词] hardly为副词，译为“几乎不”;
harden为动词，译为“变硬”。
Eg: I could hardly believe my luck when he said yes.
听她说行，我几乎不敢相信自己会这么走运。
The metal hardens when it is cooled.
金属冷却时会变硬。
[即学即用]
( )Writing a novel is hard________ without inspiration.
A.do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
C
4.I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social media.
我喜欢在社交媒体上查看很酷的照片和帖子。
[用法讲解] check为动词，译为“检查”;check还可作名词，译为“支票”，其复数形式为checks。
Eg: Please check your answers before submitting the exam.
请在提交试卷前核对答案。
Youalways have to go through security checks at the airport.
你总是要在机场通过安全检查。
I wrote a check for the purchase of a new car.
我开了一张支票用于购买新车。
[常见搭配]check in报到、登记
check out结账离开、检验
check over仔细检查
Eg: We need to check in by 6 pm.
我们需要在下午6点前办理入住手续。
They checked out this morning.
他们今天早上办理了退房手续。
The doctor checked over the patient's condition.
医生仔细检查了病人的病情。
post在此处为动词，译为“张贴、公布”;post还可为名词，译为“岗位、职位”。
Eg: The companyposted a job advertisement on its website.
公司在其网站上张贴了一份招聘广告。
He has been working at the same post for over ten years.
他在同一个岗位上工作了十多年。
[常见搭配]post office邮局
by post通过邮寄的方式
post sth. online在网上发布某物
Eg: There is a post office near my home.
我家附近有一所邮局。
I sent a letter by post yesterday.
我昨天邮寄了一封信。
[即学即用]
1.我们需要在中午前退房。
We need to _______ _______ of the hotel by noon.
2.She p________ a notice on the bulletin board.
check out
osted
5.They allow me to stay in touch with my friends and share happy moments.
它们让我和朋友们保持练习，分享快乐的时刻。
[用法讲解] stay in touch with...译为“与某人保持联系”，其同义词组为 keep in touch with....
Eg: Please stay in touch with me when you're abroad.
你出国后请和我保持联系。
[即学即用]
( )Email is one of the great ways to_________ friends.
A.take pride in B. keep clear of
C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with
D
6.I took some interesting courseson traditional Chinese painting on an app.
我在一个应用程序上学习了一些有趣的中国传统绘画课程。
[用法讲解] take courses译为“参加课程”，常于介词on或in搭配，指明课程的具体内容和领域。
Eg: Students from one institution may take courses at the others.
来自其中一个机构的学生可以参加另外两个机构的课程。
on可以为介词，译为“在.…之上”、“关于”、“在...时候”等;on也可为副词，译为“继续着”等。
Eg: The book is on the table.
书在桌子上。
We had a discussion on the topic of climate change.
我们就气候变化这个话题进行了讨论。
We have a meeting on Friday.
我们星期五有个会议。
The concert is on at 8 pm.
音乐会晚上8点开始。
The light was on when I left the room.
我离开房间时灯是亮的。
[即学即用]
1.他正在考虑这学期选修计算机课程。
He is thinking of ______________________ this semester.
( )2. The movie will be ______ next Friday.
A.on B. in C.with D.at
take computer courses
A
7.They guided me to paint bamboos step by step from the very beginning.
它们从一开始就一步一步地指导我画竹子。
[用法讲解] guide为可数名词，其复数形式为guides，译为“导游、指南、手册”;还可为动词“给某人领路、指导”。
Eg: She wrote a guide to healthy eating.
她写了一本健康饮食指南。
The guide led us through the ancient temple.
导游带领我们参观了古庙。
He guided the tourists around the museum.
他带领游客参观博物馆。
[常见搭配]tour guide导游
guide sb.to 地点领某人去某地
guide sb. in doing sth.指导某人做某事
be guided by sth./ sb.受...的指导/引导
user guide用户指南/使用说明书
follow one's guide听从某人的指引
guide line准则、指导方针
guide away 引导离开
Eg: The coach guided the team to victory.
教练带领球队取得了胜利。
We should be guided by facts and not by rumors.
我们应该以事实为依据，而不是听信谣言。
Please read the user guide before using his product.
请在使用本产品前阅读用户指南。
Just follow my guide, and you won't get lost.
只要听我的指引，你就不会迷路。
The company follows strict guide lines in its operations.
公司在运营中严格遵守指导方针。
Police guided the crowd away from the accident.
警察疏散人群离开事故现场。
[即学即用]
( )Miss Wang guided us _____ the Great Wall.
A.at B.in C. to D. with
C
8.Such apps also encouraged meto explore other fun knowledge.
这样的应用程序还鼓励我去探险其它有趣的知识。
[用法讲解] encourage为动词，译为“鼓励”。
Eg: I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。
[常见搭配] encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母总是鼓励我追随自己的梦想。
[派生词]其名词形式为encouragement，译为“鼓励”
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
[即学即用]
Our teacher often encourages us _________(speak) English as much as possible.
to speak
9.But you have to be careful and not get too caught up in it.
但是你必须小心谨慎，不要太沉迷其中给。
[用法讲解] careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”。
[常见搭配] be careful of/ about sth.当心...
be careful to do sth.小心做某事
be careful with ...小心保管好...
Eg: Be careful of dog, it sometimes bites people.
当心那条狗，它有时候咬人。
You must be careful to avoid being caught.
你必须小心，不要被抓到。
Be careful with that -- it cost a lot of money.
小心别弄坏那东西，它可值钱了。
[派生词] carefully为副词，译为“认真地、仔细地”;
careless为形容词，译为“粗心的、马虎的”;
care为动词，译为“关心”。
Eg: He read the letter carefully.
他仔细阅读了那封信。
He is a careless driver.
他是一个粗心的司机。
I don't care that he's late.
我不在乎他迟到。
get too caught up in ...用于描述某人过度沉迷或纠缠于某事的状态，caught up在此处表示“被...缠到”或“陷入”。in it中的it指代前面提到的具体事物或情况。
Eg: Don't get too caught up in your work and forget to take care of yourself.
不要过于沉溺于工作而忘记照顾自己。
[即学即用]
1.请小心保管好你的东西。
Please _______ ________ _______ your things.
2.If you look _______ (careful) you can just see our house from here.
3.不要过于纠结小时，要关注大局。
Don't _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the small stuff, focus on the big picture.
be careful with
carefully
get too caught up in
10.They have grown up with the Internet, apps and smartphones.
他们在互联网、应用程序和智能手机的陪伴下成长。
[用法讲解]grow up为动词短语，译为“成长”。
Eg: Children grow up so fast.孩子们长得真快。
[知识拓展] grow为动词，译为“生长、成长、种植、发展、变得、产生”等，其过去式为grew，其过去分词为grown。
Eg: I've decided to let my hair grow.
我已决定留长发。
Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
植物需要阳光和水才能生长。
The economy continues to grow.
经济持续增长。
He grew more confident as he spoke.
他说话时变得越来越自信。
A closeness grew up between the two girls.
这两个女孩的关系越来越亲密。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的区别
become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏;
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程;
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous.
他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad.
肉变质了。
The tree grew tall.
树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.
白天变得越来越长。
[即学即用]
1.他在山区的一个小村庄长大。
He _______ _______ in a small village in the mountains.
( )2. The pollution problem is _________ serious.
A.becoming B. turning C. gettingD. growing
grew up
D
11.These people are called“digital natives”or the “screen generation”
这些人被称为“数字原住民”或“屏幕一代”。
[用法详解]called在此处为动词被动语态，译为“被称呼”，call还可译为“给..打电话、召集、喊叫”等。
Eg: I will call you tomorrow.
明天我会给你打电话。
She called her dog Max.
她把她的狗命名为Max。
The teacher called the students to class.
老师召集学生去上课。
She called to me for help.
她向我呼救。
His friends call him Bob.
他的朋友都叫他鲍勃。
call也可为名词，译为“电话通话、拜访”。
Eg: I received a call from my friends.
我收到朋友的电话。
He made a quick call to his aunt's house.
他快速拜访了他姑姑的家。
[常见搭配] call for help大声呼救
call for呼吁、要求、呼叫
give sb. a call给某人打电话
call on sb.号召/拜访某人
call in顺便拜访
call out大声说
be called被叫做
Eg: She called to me for help.
她向我呼救。
The teacher called on us to help the old.
老师号召我们帮助老人。
Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs
你顺便去超市买些鸡蛋好吗
The teacher called out the children's names.
老师大声点名。
The panda is called Huahua.
这个熊猫叫花花。
[即学即用]
The girl _________ (call) Mary is my best friend.
called
12.They may also use words like What or No! to show surprise or disagreement.
他们也可能会用“什么 ”或“不!”这样的词来表示惊讶或不同意。
[用法讲解] surprise在此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”; surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。
[常见搭配]to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词] surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物;
surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配] be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
disagreement为名词，译为“不一致、不同意”。
Eg: There was some disagreement about the best way to proceed.
对于如何采取最佳行动存在分歧。
[派生词] agreement为可数名词，其复数形式为agreements;
agree为动词，译为“同意”。
Eg: They reached an agreement on the price.
他们就价格达成了一致。
[常见搭配] make an agreement with ...在某方面和某人达成协议
come to/ reach an agreement达成协议
come to/ reach an agreement达成协议
in agreement with...同意...
agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: They made an agreement with the bank to borrow money.
他们与银行达成协议借钱。
After long negotiation, they finally came to an agreement.
经过长时间的谈判，他们终于达成一致。
I'm in agreement with your plan.
我同意你的计划。
I agree with you.
我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.
那里的气候对我不适合。
We agreed on the best action.
我们都同意这一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.
她同意和我去购物。
[即学即用]
1.令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。
______ _______ ________, he passed the exam easily.
2.Despite their___________(agree), they remained friends.
To my surprise
disagreement
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