【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.给某人施加压力
2.和……竞争
3.和父母聊天
4.业余活动
5.取得更好的成绩
6.家庭成员
7.做运动
8.看电影
9.独自打发时间
10.玩电脑游戏
11.和朋友出去(闲逛)
12.上补习班
13.考试技巧
14.足球训练
15.删除;删去
16.总是做某事
17.督促某人做某事
18.和……竞争
19.与……比较
20.给某人添麻烦
21.有空闲时间
22.允许某人做某事
23.与某人闲逛
24.课外活动课
25.与某人吵架 / 打架
26.太多
27.学得过多
28.有足够的睡眠
29.给某人写信
30.打电话给某人
31.令某人惊讶
32.为了,以便于……
33.坚持学习外语
34.迅速浏览他的主页
35.保存免费的入场券
36.在白天缓慢移动
37.为登山者喝彩
38.最好写下指示
39.建议他上DIY课程
40.将单词拼错
41.同情处于危险中的野生动物
42.捕获老虎为了厚虎皮
43.解释v.
44.羽毛n.
45.碰撞n.
46.可怕的,令人讨厌的adj.
47.符号n.
48.同意某人
49.保持安静
50.尽快
51.向某人提及某事
52.看向窗外
53.允许;准许v.
54.猜测;估计v.
55.关系;联系;交往n.
56.交流;沟通n. v.
57.争吵;争论v. n.
58.云;云朵n. 多云的adj.
59.焦虑的;担忧的adj.
60.主动提出;自愿给予v.
61.解释;说明v. n.
62.清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj. 清楚易懂地adv.
63.归还;回来;返回v.
64.压力n. 挤;压v.
65.竞争;对抗v. n.
66.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的adj. 迅速地adv.
67.通常的;寻常的adj. 不寻常的adj.
68.折叠;对折v. 打开v.
69.扫;打扫v. 过去式
70.杂乱;不整洁n.
71.扔;掷v. 过去式
72.也不adv. 两者都不pron. 两者都pron. 两者任意一个pron.
73.借;借用v. 借给;借出v.
74.手指n.
75.浪费;垃圾n. 浪费;滥用v.
76.提供;供应v.
77.发展;壮大v. 发展n.
78.合理的;公正的adj. 不合理的adj. 合理性;公正性n.
79.邻居n. 城区;街区n.
80.有病;不舒服adj.
81.落下;掉下v.
82.独立的;自主的adj. 独立n.
83.喜欢
84.洗澡
85.收集邮票
86.种花
87.过去常常做某事
88.流行音乐
89.剪切
90.从……中学习
91.对……感兴趣
92.给某人提供某物
93.对集邮感兴趣
94.喜欢看电影
95.喜欢养宠物
96.把它们剪切出来
97.带某人出去散步
98.以诗朗诵开始
99.把明星照片贴到墙上
100.过去常常去旅游
101.给某人提供某物
102.与某人分享某物
103.在某人空闲时间
104.对做……感兴趣
105.更喜欢做某事
106.喜欢做某事 like/love/enjoy/doing sth=
107.遛狗
108.过去常做某事
109.讨厌做某事
110.养宠物
111.开始(着手做)
112.以……开始
113.裁剪;剪下
114.与某人分享某东西
115.为某人提供某物 =
116.把……粘贴在……上
二、句子翻译
117.虽然她是不对,但这也不是什么大事。
118.我直到11点才回家。
119.Sam直到下周三才离开。
120.给她送个礼物怎么样?
121.你应该和她聊聊。
122.相反,他想看什么就看什么,一直到深夜。
123.你这个年龄不容易,有这些感觉是正常的。
124.虽然他亲眼见到了,但他还是不敢相信。(翻译句子)
125.演讲者大声地进行演讲,以便让大厅中的每个人都能听到。(翻译句子)
126.尽管今天有太阳,但并不暖和。(although)
127.建造太多的楼房将会导致严重的社会问题。
128.我父亲习惯每天早晨浏览一下新闻。 (汉译英)
129.在网络的帮助下,他们轻而易举地就解决了问题。
130.在做作业之前浏览它怎么样
131.也许你可以在家多做点事,让他们多些时间好好地沟通。
132.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
133.谢谢你仔细倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。(汉译英)
134.王老师经常耐心倾听我的问题并向我提供帮助。
135.我的父母不允许我抄别人的作业。
136.我们计划早起,为了有时间做运动。(so that...)
137.为什么不向你的哥哥解释一下这个问题
138.我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。(advise sb. not to do...)(汉译英)
139.虽然英语很难,但我们不应该放弃。
140.我们很早就到了,这样我们才有更多的时间热身。(so that)
141.要是你把他的工作和她的比较一下,你会发现她的好得多。
142.迈克现在很难思考这个问题因为他太紧张了。
143.所有的人都认为玲玲是个很好相处的人。(think)
144.他们尽可能早到,为了有更多时间热身。(as...as possible, so that )
145.老师们允许我们放学后打网球。 (allow to...)
146.你应该跟你的父母解释一下这件事,这样的话他们能理解你的感受。(汉译英)
147.昨天我们直到雨停才回家。
148.我不断把单词拼错。(keep doing...)
149.虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点,但是还是错过了早班车。
150.我总是把单词拼写错。(keep doing. . . )(汉译英)
151.汉译英:许多外国人对中国的发展(development)感到惊奇。(be surprised)
152.我们都尽量早到,以便能有时间进行热身活动。
153.请不要抄别人的作业好吗?(汉译英)
154.昨天直到写完作业我才回家。(汉译英)
155.我希望他们能够彼此和睦相处。
156.拿我们和别人比较对我们的发展没有好处。
157.希望事情会好起来。(work out)
158.他们允许人们任何时间,任何地方互相保持联系。(allow... to... ; keep in touch with)
159.我明天必须还你书吗?
160.你能料想到半小时之前什么使她那么激动吗
161.直到你走到森林里再吃它。
.
162.直到精疲力竭,这些医生才停下来休息。
163.尽管她父亲在公司里,但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。
164.如果你不同意我的意见,可以自由地表达自己的观点。
165.直到妈妈回来,我们才开始吃晚饭。
166.那些医生感到筋疲力尽,但他们继续工作。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.give sb. pressure 2.compete with... 3.talk to parents 4.free time activities 5.get better grades 6.family members 7.play sports 8.watch movies 9.spend time alone 10.play computer games
【解析】1.“给某人施加压力” 译为 “give sb. pressure” ,“give” 是动词,有 “给予” 含义,“pressure” 是名词,表示 “压力” ,该短语是“动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语” 结构。故填give sb. pressure。
2.“和……竞争” 译为 “compete with...” ,“compete” 是动词 “竞争” ,“with” 引出竞争对象。故填compete with...。
3. “和父母聊天” 译为 “talk to parents” ,“talk to” 表示 “和……交谈”。故填talk to parents。
4.“业余活动” 译为 “free time activities” ,“free” 有 “空闲的、自由的” 意思,“activities” 是 “activity(活动)” 的复数形式,因为 “业余活动” 通常包含多种。故填free time activities。
5. “取得更好的成绩” 是 “get better grades” ,“get” 有 “获得、取得” 意思,“better” 修饰 “grades(成绩)”。故填get better grades。
6.“家庭成员” 译为 “family members” ,“member” 是 “成员” ,复数形式表示多个家庭成员。故填family members。
7. “做运动” 常用 “play sports” ,是简洁的体育活动表达,“play” 作为动词,和 “sports(运动;体育活动,常用复数表各类运动)” 搭配,是英语里约定俗成的表达,类似 “play football(踢足球)”“play basketball(打篮球)”。故填play sports。
8. “看电影” 是 “watch movies” ,“watch” 用于 “观看(动态画面等)” ,“movies” 是电影的复数。故填watch movies。
9.“独自打发时间” 为 “spend time alone” ,“spend” 是 “花费、度过(时间等)” ,“alone” 强调 “独自”。故填spend time alone。
10.“玩电脑游戏” 译为 “play computer games” ,“play” 搭配 “games” 表示进行游戏活动。故填play computer games。
11.hang out with friends 12.have after-school classes 13.exam skills 14.football training 15.cut out 16.be always doing sth. 17.push sb. to do sth. 18.compete with/against 19.compare ... with ... 20.cause sb. trouble
【解析】11.和朋友出去(闲逛):hang out with friends,动词短语,故填hang out with friends。
12.上补习班:have after-school classes,动词短语,故填have after-school classes。
13.考试技巧:exam skills,名词短语,故填exam skills。
14.足球训练:football training,名词短语,故填football training。
15.删除;删去:cut out,动词短语,故填cut out。
16.总是做某事:be always doing sth.,固定表达,故填be always doing sth.。
17.督促某人做某事:push sb. to do sth.,动词短语,故填push sb. to do sth.。
18.和……竞争:compete with/against,动词短语,故填compete with/against。
19.与……比较:compare ... with...,动词短语,故填compare ... with ...。
20.给某人添麻烦:cause sb. trouble,动词短语,故填cause sb. trouble。
21.have free time 22.allow sb. to do sth. 23.hang out with sb. 24.after-school classes 25.get into a fight with sb. 26.too many /much 27.study too much 28.get enough sleep 29.write sb. a letter 30.call sb. up 31.surprise sb. 32.so that
【解析】21.have free time“有空闲时间”,是动词短语。故填have free time。
22.allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,是动词短语。故填allow sb. to do sth.。
23.hang out with sb.“与某人闲逛”,是动词短语。故填hang out with sb.。
24.after-school classes“课外活动课”,是名词短语。故填after-school classes。
25.get into a fight with sb.“与某人吵架 / 打架”,是动词短语。故填get into a fight with sb.。
26.too many /much“太多”,是形容词短语。故填too many /much。
27.study too much“学得过多”,是动词短语。故填study too much。
28.get enough sleep“有足够的睡眠”,是动词短语。故填get enough sleep。
29.write sb. a letter“给某人写信”,是动词短语。故填write sb. a letter。
30.call sb. up“打电话给某人 ”,是动词短语。故填call sb. up。
31.surprise sb.“令某人惊讶”,是动词短语。故填surprise sb.。
32.so that“为了,以便于……”,从属连词,用于引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。故填so that。
33.keep learning foreign languages 34.look through his home page quickly 35.keep the free ticket/keep the free tickets 36.move around slowly in the daytime 37.cheer for the climber 38.had better write down the instructions 39.advise him to take a course in DIY 40.spell the words wrong 41.have pity on wild animals in danger 42.catch tigers for their thick fur
【解析】33.“坚持做某事”译为keep doing sth,“学习外语”译为learn foreign languages,故填keep learning foreign languages。
34.“浏览”译为look through,“迅速地”译为quickly,修饰动词短语look through,“他的主页”译为his home page,故填look through his home page quickly。
35.“保存”译为keep,“免费的”译为free,“入场券”(ticket/tickets)。故填keep the free ticket/tickets。
36.“移动”译为move,“缓慢地”译为slowly,修饰动词move,表示移动的状态,“在白天”译为in the daytime,故填move around slowly in the daytime。
37.“为……喝彩”译为cheer for…,“登山者”译为climber,故填cheer for the climber。
38.“最好做某事”译为had better do sth,“写下”译为write down,“指示”译为instructions (常用复数形式,表示具体的各项指示内容),故填had better write down the instructions。
39.“建议某人做某事”译为advise sb to do sth,“他”译为him,“上(课程)”译为take,“DIY课程”译为a course in DIY,故填advise him to take a course in DIY。
40.“拼错”译为spell…wrong,“单词”译为words,故填spell the words wrong。
41.“同情”译为have pity on,“处于危险中的”译为in danger,作后置定语修饰“野生动物”(wild animals),故填have pity on wild animals in danger。
42.“捕获”译为catch,“老虎”译为tigers(这里用复数形式表示泛指老虎这类动物),“为了”译为for,“厚虎皮”译为their thick fur,故填catch tigers for their thick fur。
43.explain 44.feather 45.crash 46.terrible 47.symbol 48.agree with sb 49.keep quiet
50.as soon as possible 51.mention sth to sb 52.look out of the window
【解析】43.explain“解释”,动词,故填explain。
44.feather“羽毛”,名词,故填feather。
45.crash“碰撞”,名词,故填crash。
46.terrible“可怕的,令人讨厌的”,形容词,故填terrible。
47.symbol“符号”,名词,故填symbol。
48.agree with sb“同意某人”,为固定短语,故填agree with sb。
49.keep quiet“保持安静”,为固定短语。故填keep quiet。
50.as soon as possible“尽快”,为固定短语,故填as soon as possible。
51.mention sth to sb“向某人提及某事”,为固定短语,故填mention sth to sb。
52.look out of“向外看”;the window“窗户”。故填look out of the window。
53.allow 54.guess 55.relation 56.communication communicate 57.argue argument 58.cloud cloudy 59.nervous 60.offer 61.explain explanation 62.clear clearly 63.return 64.pressure press 65.compete competition 66.quick quickly 67.usual unusual
【解析】53.“允许;准许”为“allow”,是一个动词。故填allow。
54.“猜测;估计”为“guess”,是一个动词,故填guess。
55.“关系;联系;交往”为“relation”,是一个名词,故填relation。
56.“交流;沟通”为“communication”,是一个名词,其动词形式为“communicate”,故填communication;communicate。
57.“争吵;争论”为“argue”,是一个动词,其名词形式为“argument”,故填argue;argument。
58.“云;云朵”为“cloud”,是一个名词,“多云的”为“cloudy”,是一个形容词,故填cloud;cloudy。
59.“焦虑的;担忧的”为“nervous”,是一个形容词,故填nervous。
60.“主动提出;自愿给予”为“offer”,是一个动词,故填offer。
61.“解释;说明”为“explain”,是一个动词,其名词形式为“explanation”,故填explain;explanation。
62.“清楚易懂的;晴朗的”为“clear”,是一个形容词,“清楚易懂地”为“clearly”,是一个副词,故填clear;clearly。
63.“归还;回来;返回”为“return”,是一个动词,故填return。
64.“压力”为“pressure”,是一个名词,“挤;压”为“press”,是一个动词,故填pressure;press。
65.“竞争;对抗”为“compete”,是一个动词,其名词形式为“competition”,故填compete;competition。
66.“快的;迅速的;时间短暂的”为“quick”,是一个形容词,“迅速地”为“quickly”,是一个副词,故填quick;quickly。
67.“通常的;寻常的”为“usual”,是一个形容词,“不寻常的”为“unusual”,是一个形容词,是“usual”的反义词,故填usual;unusual。
68.fold unfold 69.sweep swept 70.mess 71.throw threw 72.neither neither both either 73.borrow lend 74.finger 75.waste waste 76.provide 77.develop development 78.fair unfair fairness 79.neighbor neighborhood 80.ill 81.drop 82.independent independence
【解析】68.“折叠;对折”fold,动词,其反义词unfold表示“打开”,故填fold;unfold。
69.“扫;打扫”sweep,动词,其过去式是swept。故填sweep;swept。
70.“杂乱;不整洁”mess,常用作单数形式。故填mess。
71.“扔;掷”throw,动词,其过去式是threw,故填throw;threw。
72.“也不”neither,副词,作代词表示“两者都不”;“两者都”both,代词;“两者任意一个”either,代词。故填neither;neither;both;either。
73.“借;借用”borrow,及物动词;“借给;借出”lend,及物动词。故填borrow;lend。
74.“手指”finger,可数名词,故填finger。
75.“浪费;垃圾”waste,作名词时,常用作单数形式;作动词时,表示“浪费;滥用”。故填waste;waste。
76.“提供;供应”provide,及物动词。故填provide。
77.“发展;壮大”develop,动词,对应的名词是development“发展”,不可数名词,故填develop;development。
78.“合理的;公正的”fair,形容词,其反义词是unfair,表示“不合理的”,名词是fairness“公平”,不可数名词。故填fair;unfair;fairness。
79.“邻居”neighbor,可数名词;“ 城区;街区”neighborhood,可数名词。故填neighbor;neighborhood。
80.“有病;不舒服”ill,形容词,故填ill。
81.“落下;掉下”drop,动词。故填drop。
82.“独立的;自主的”independent,形容词,其对应的名词是independence“独立”,不可数,故填independent;independence。
83.be fond of 84.take a shower/bath 85.collect stamps 86.plant flowers 87.used to do sth. 88.pop music 89.cut out 90.learn from
91.be interested in 92.provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.
【解析】83.be fond of“喜欢”,形容词短语。故填be fond of。
84.take a shower/bath“洗澡”,动词短语。故填take a shower/bath。
85.collect stamps“收集邮票”,动词短语。故填collect stamps。
86.plant flowers“种花”,动词短语。故填plant flowers。
87.used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,动词短语。故填used to do sth.。
88.pop music“流行音乐”,名词短语。故填pop music。
89.cut out“剪切”,动词短语。故填cut out。
90.learn from“从……中学习”,动词短语。故填learn from。
91.be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语。故填be interested in。
92.provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”,动词短语。故填provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.。
93.be interested in collecting stamps 94.like watching movies 95.like keeping pets 96.cut them out 97.take sb out for a walk 98.begin with poetry reading 99.put up the star photos on the wall 100.used to travel around 101.provide sb with sth 102.share sth with sb
【解析】93.be interested in“对……感兴趣”;collect stamps“收集邮票”,collect用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填be interested in collecting stamps。
94.like doing sth“喜欢做某事”;watch movies“看电影”,动名词作宾语。故填like watching movies。
95.like doing sth“喜欢做某事”;keep pets“养宠物”,动名词作宾语。故填like keeping pets。
96.cut out“剪切出来”,动副短语;them“它们”,代词,放中间。故填cut them out。
97.take sb out for a walk“带某人出去散步”,动词短语。故填take sb out for a walk。
98.begin with sth“以……开始”;poetry reading“诗朗诵”。故填begin with poetry reading。
99.put up“张贴”,动词短语;the star photos“明星照片”;on the wall“在墙上”。故填put up the star photos on the wall。
100.used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;travel around“旅游”。故填used to travel around。
101.provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”,固定搭配。故填provide sb with sth。
102.share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”,固定搭配。故填share sth with sb。
103.in one’s spare time 104.be interested in 105.prefer to do sth 106.be fond of doing sth 107.walk a pet dog 108.used to do sth
109.hate doing sth 110.keep pets 111.get started 112.start with 113.cut out 114.share sth with sb 115.provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 116.stick…to
【解析】103.in one’s spare time“在某人空闲时间”,固定搭配,故填in one’s spare time。
104.be interested in“对做……感兴趣”,形容词短语,故填be interested in。
105.prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”,动词短语,故填prefer to do sth。
106.be fond of doing sth“喜欢做某事”,形容词短语,故填be fond of doing sth。
107.walk a pet dog“遛狗”,动词短语,故填walk a pet dog。
108.used to do sth“过去常做某事”,动词短语,故填used to do sth。
109.hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”,动词短语,故填hate doing sth。
110.keep pets“养宠物”,动词短语,故填keep pets。
111.get started“开始(着手做)”,动词短语,故填get started。
112.start with“以……开始”,动词短语,故填start with。
113.cut out“裁剪;剪下”,动词短语,故填cut out。
114.share sth with sb“与某人分享某东西”,动词短语,故填share sth with sb。
115.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,动词短语,故填provide sb with sth;provide sth for sb。
116.stick…to“把……粘贴在……上”,动词短语,故填stick…to。
117.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
【解析】“虽然”although;“她是不对”she’s wrong;“这”it; “不是”not;“大事”a big deal;本句结合语境用“although”引导让步状语从句,“it’s not a big deal”表示“不是什么大事”。故填Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
118.I didn’t go home until 11 o’clock.
【解析】“我”I;“直到……才……”not...until...;“11点”11 o’clock;“回家”go home。故填I didn’t go home until 11 o’clock.
119.Sam isn’t leaving/won’t leave until next Wednesday.
【解析】“直到……才……”英文表达为“not...until...”;“下周三”next Wednesday;“离开”leave ;“Sam”是第三人称单数,leave可以用现在进行时表将来,即“isn’t leaving”,也可以用一般将来时“won’t leave”。故填Sam isn’t leaving/won’t leave until next Wednesday.
120.What/How about sending her a gift
【解析】“给她”send her;“送个礼物”send a gift,这里“给她送个礼物”合并翻译为sending her a gift,作宾语;“……怎么样”常见的表达是What about...或者How about...,用于提出建议或询问意见。本句结合语境用“What/How about + doing sth.”的结构来提出“给她送个礼物”这个建议。故填What/How about sending her a gift
121.You should/could talk to her.
【解析】你:you,作主语,首字母大写;应该:should/could,情态动词,后接动词原形;和她聊聊:talk to her,动词短语,在情态动词should/could后面,用动词原形。故填You should/could talk to her.
122.Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为宾语从句的主从复合句,句子描述的是习惯性、经常性的行为,因此主句、从句均用一般现在时;instead“相反,反而”,副词,用于句首或句中,表转折,强调“与前文情况相反”(如前文可能提到“他本应早睡”),位于句首,首字母要大写;he“他”,人称代词主格,作主句和从句的主语;watch“观看”,动词,主语为“he”,动词应用三单形式watches;whatever he wants“无论他想要什么”,为宾语从句;until late at night“一直到深夜”,作时间状语。故填Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
123.It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.
【解析】It’s not easy“它是不容易的”,being your age“你这个年龄”;and连接并列句;it’s normal to do sth.“做某事是正常的”,have these feelings“有这些感觉”。故填It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.
124.He couldn’t believe it although he saw it with his own eyes.
【解析】虽然:although;他:he;亲眼见到:saw it with his own eyes;还是不敢相信:couldn’t believe it。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,“although”引导让步状语从句。故填He couldn’t believe it although he saw it with his own eyes.
125.The speaker spoke loudly so that everyone in the hall could hear.
【解析】演讲者:speaker;大声地进行演讲:speak loudly;以便:so that;让大厅中的每个人都能听到:everyone in the hall can hear。句子描述一个具体场景,时态应用一般过去时。spoke是speak的过去式,could是can的过去式。故填The speaker spoke loudly so that everyone in the hall could hear.
126.Although it’s sunny today, it is not warm.
【解析】今天“today”;有太阳的“ sunny”,表达天气主语用it;尽管“although”,连词;不“not”;暖和的“warm”。句子用一般现在时陈述客观的事实。故填Although it’s sunny today, it is not warm.
127.Building too many buildings will lead to/cause serious social problems.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其谓语部分结构为:will do。building“建造”,动名词作主语,句首首字母应大写;too many“太多”;buildings“楼房”;lead to“导致”;cause“导致”,且二者位于助动词“will”后用动词原形;serious“严重的”,形容词作定语;social problems“社会问题”,名词短语作宾语。故填Building too many buildings will lead to/cause serious social problems.
128.My father is/gets used to looking through news every morning.
【解析】由“每天早晨”every morning可知时态是一般现在时;“我父亲”my father,第三人称单数;“习惯做某事”get/be used to doing sth,动词用三单形式gets/is;“浏览”look through,用动名词looking;“新闻”news。故填My father is/gets used to looking through news every morning.
129.With the help of the Internet, they worked out the problem easily.
【解析】with the help of在……的帮助下,位于句首,首字母大写,the Internet网络,with the help of the Internet在网络的帮助下,作伴随状语;they他们,作主语,work out解决,作谓语,根据题意,此句是一般过去时,work应用过去式worked;the problem问题,作宾语;easily容易地,副词,修饰动词。故填With the help of the Internet, they worked out the problem easily.
130.What about looking through it before doing your homework
【解析】在……之前:before;做作业:do your homework;怎么样:what about;浏览:look through it。根据题意可知,about是介词,后接动名词,所以,“浏览它怎么样”英文表达为What about looking through it;before也是介词,后边的动词do也应是动名词;“在做作业之前”英文表达为before doing your homework,what位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What about looking through it before doing your homework
131.Perhaps you can do more at home and give them more time to communicate well.
【解析】也许:perhaps,你:you;可以:can,后跟动词原形;在家:at home;多做点事:do more,让某人多些时间做某事: give sb more time to do sth;他们:them;好好地沟通:communicate well。故填Perhaps you can do more at home and give them more time to communicate well.
132.The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore
【解析】分析句意可知,此句要用一般过去时。大夫:the doctor,表特指,作主语,位于句首首字母要大写;叫某人不要做某事:tell sb. not to do sth.,动词tell要用过去式told;我:me,作宾语;玩电脑游戏:play computer games;再;再也:anymore,放于句尾。故填The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.
133.Thank you for listening to my problems carefully and offering me help.
【解析】感谢某人做了某事:thank sb. for doing sth.;倾听:listen to;我的问题:my problems;仔细地:carefully;给某人以帮助:offer sb. help。句子为祈使句,句首动词用原形, and并列连词,连接两个动词短语listening to my problems和offering me help,副词carefully修饰listen to。故填Thank you for listening to my problems carefully and offering me help.
134.Mr. Wang often listens to my problems patiently and offers me help.
【解析】Mr. Wang“王老师”;often“经常”;listen to“倾听”,句子使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词使用第三人称单数形式listens;my problems“我的问题”;patiently“耐心地”,副词修饰动词;and“并且”;offer me help“向我提供帮助”,“and”前后动词形式一致,因此动词使用第三人称单数形式offers。故填Mr. Wang often listens to my problems patiently and offers me help.
135.My parents don’t allow me to copy others’ homework.
【解析】我的父母:my parents,句首首字母大写;允许某人做某事:allow sb. to do sth.,本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语为复数形式,因此否定句需借助助动词don’t;我:me,人称代词宾格作宾语;抄:copy;别人的作业:others’ homework,’s所有格表示有生命物体的所有关系。故填My parents don’t allow me to copy others’ homework.
136.We plan to get up early so that we have time to exercise.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句时态为一般现在时;we“我们”,作主语,谓语动词用原形;plan to do sth. “计划做某事”;get up early “早起”;so that “以便”,引导目的状语从句;have time to do sth. “有时间做某事”;exercise “做运动”。故填 We plan to get up early so that we have time to exercise.
137.Why not explain the problem to your elder brother /Why don’t you explain the problem to your elder brother
【解析】为什么不做某事:why not do sth.或why don’t you do sth.;解释:explain;问题:problem,需要加定冠词the表示特指;你的哥哥:your elder brother;向某人解释:explain sth. to sb.。故填Why not explain the problem to your elder brother /Why don’t you explain the problem to your elder brother
138.Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong.
【解析】我们的:our;英语老师:English teacher;拼写:spell;单词:word;错误:wrong。advise sb not to do sth表示“建议某人不要做某事”,又根据题干内容可知句子可用一般过去时,因此用过去式advised。spell the words wrong表示“拼错单词”。故填Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong.
139.Although learning English is hard, we can’t give up.
【解析】虽然“although”,句首首字母大写;学习英语“learn English”,此处用动名词形式,作主语;很难“is hard”;我们“we”;不应该“can’t”;放弃“give up”。故填Although learning English is hard, we can’t give up.
140.We arrived early so that we had more time to warm up.
【解析】根据汉语可知,句子时态为一般过去时;we“我们”,人称代词的主格;arrive“到达”,动词,其过去式为arrived;early“早地”,副词,副词修饰动词;so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句;have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”,动词短语;more“更多的”;warm up“热身”,动词短语。故填We arrived early so that we had more time to warm up.
141.If you compare his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better.
【解析】if“如果”,compare with“把……和……比较”,find“发现”,hers“她的(工作)”,much better“更好”,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,故填If you compare his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better.
142.Now Mike has trouble thinking about the question because he is much too nervous.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是肯定句,Now“现在”,作时间状语;Mike作主语;have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”;思考:think about;the question“问题”,名词作宾语;此处用because引导原因状语从句,he“他”,作主语;is“是”;much too nervous“太紧张”,形容词作表语。故填Now Mike has trouble thinking about the question because he is much too nervous.
143.Everyone thinks Lingling is a kind person/an easy person to get on/along with.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,且陈述一般事实,主从句用一般现在时。Everyone作主句主语,谓语动词需用三单形式;thinks作主句谓语,后跟that引导的宾语从句,that可省略;Lingling作从句主语,be动词用is;a kind person/an easy person“很好的人”,作表语;to get on/along with“相处”,动词不定式作定语。故填Everyone thinks Lingling is a kind person/an easy person to get on/along with.
144.They arrived as early as possible so that they had more time to warm up.
【解析】他们they,尽可能早到arrive as early as possible,为了so that,有更多时间热身have more time to warm up。根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填They arrived as early as possible so that they had more time to warm up.
145.The teachers allow us to play tennis after school.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时。老师们:the teachers;允许我们:因为主语是复数,动词用原型,allow us;放学后:after school;打网球:to play tennis。故填The teachers allow us to play tennis after school.
146.You should explain it to your parents so that they can understand your feeling.
【解析】你:you;应该:should;向某人解释:explain … to;你的父母:your parents;这样的话:so that;他们:they;能:can;理解你的感受:understand your feeling。这是一个so that引导的目的状语从句,情态动词should和can后接动词原形。故填You should explain it to your parents so that they can understand your feeling.
147.We didn’t go home until the rain stopped yesterday.
【解析】we“我们”,作主语;not ... until“直到……才……”;go home“回家”;the rain“雨”;stop“停止”;yesterday“昨天”。本句时态是一般过去时,否定助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形go,从句谓语动词用过去式stopped。故填We didn’t go home until the rain stopped yesterday.
148.I kept spelling the words wrong.
【解析】我:I;不断:keep doing;拼写:spell;单词: the words;错误地:wrong。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”,后面跟动词的ing形式spelling,根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,keep需用过去式kept。 故填I kept spelling the words wrong.
149.Although I ran to the bus stop, I missed the early bus.
【解析】根据题干的“虽然……但是”,可知本句含有一个让步状语从句,用although;我“I”;跑向“run to”;公共汽车站点“the bus stop”;错过“miss” ;早班车“the early bus”;全句用一般过去时。故填Although I ran to the bus stop, I missed the early bus.
150.I kept spelling the words wrong.
【解析】根据题意可知句子用“主系表”结构,时态为一般过去时。I我;keep doing sth总是/一直做某事;spell the words拼写单词;wrong错误的。故填I kept spelling the words wrong.
151.Many foreigners are surprised at the development of China.
【解析】许多外国人many foreigners,对……感到惊奇be surprised at,中国的发展the development of China;时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填Many foreigners are surprised at the development of China.
152.We all try to arrive early so that we can have time to warm up.
【解析】我们都:we all;尽量早到:try to arrive early;能有时间进行热身活动:can have time to warm up。结合题干,此处可用so that引导目的状语从句“we can have time to warm up”,结合语境,主句可用一般现在时,主语是we,主句的谓语动词try用原形。故填We all try to arrive early so that we can have time to warm up.
153.Would you please not copy other people’s homework
【解析】“请不要做某事,好吗?”用句型“Would you please not do sth. ”表示;抄写:copy;别人的作业:other people’s homework。故填Would you please not copy other people’s homework
154.I didn’t go home until I finished my homework yesterday.
【解析】分析中文句子,本句为时间状语从句。not until“直到……才”;I作主语;didn’t助动词;go home“回家”;finished my homework“完成作业”;yesterday“昨天”为时间状语。故译为:I didn’t go home until I finished my homework yesterday.
155.I hope they can get on/along (well) with each other.
【解析】I hope“我希望”,后接从句,they“它们”,can“能够”,后接动词原形,get on/along (well) with sb“与某人和睦相处”,each other“彼此”,故填I hope they can get on/along (well) with each other.
156.It’s not good for our development to compare us with others. / Comparing us with others is not good for our development.
【解析】拿我们和别人比较:compare us with others;对……好处:be good for;我们的发展:our development。根据语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,可用句型“It is not good for sb. to do sth.”或动名词作宾语。故填It’s not good for our development to compare us with others. / Comparing us with others is not good for our development.
157.Hope things will work out.
【解析】希望:hope;事情:things;好起来:work out。结合语境可知,此题为主从复合句,主句时态为祈使句,从句时态为一般将来时。故填Hope things will work out.
158.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
【解析】他们:they;允许人们互相保持联系:allow people to keep in touch with each other;任何时间,任何地方:anytime, anywhere,状语放在句末。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
159.Must I return your book tomorrow
【解析】分析题干可知本句是一般疑问句。情态动词must表示“必须”,在一般疑问句中,情态动词提到句首。我I;归还return;你的书your book;明天tomorrow。故填Must I return your book tomorrow
160.Can you suppose/guess what made her so excited half an hour ago
【解析】分析句子可知,句子为一般疑问句,用“can”来提问,料想:suppose/guess;什么:what;使:made;那么激动:so excited;半小时之前:half an hour ago。故填Can you suppose/guess what made her so excited half an hour ago
161.Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句是祈使句的否定式,Don’t do...,eat吃;it它;until直到;you你;get to到;forest森林。故填Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.
162.These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest until they were tired out.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子是复合句。“直到……才”not until,用until引导时间状语从句,时态符合“主过从过”规则。“这些医生”These doctors,“停止做某事”stop to do,主句是一般过去时的否定句,谓语动词是didn’t stop,“休息”have a rest,have用不定式,所以主句翻译成These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest;“精疲力竭”be tired out,从句是一般过去时,主语是they,be动词用were,所以until引导的从句翻译成they were tired out。故填These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest until they were tired out.
163.Although her father is in the company, she got the job on her own.
【解析】根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时。although尽管,her father is in the company她父亲在公司里,she她,got the job on her own那份工作却是靠自己得到的。故填Although her father is in the company, she got the job on her own.
164.If you disagree with me, you can show your own opinions freely./If you don’t agree with me, you can show your own opinions freely.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处考查if引导的条件状语从句。不同意某人disagree with sb=don’t agree with sb;可以can;展示某人自己的观点show one’s opinion;自由地freely。故填If you disagree with me, you can show your own opinions freely./If you don’t agree with me, you can show your own opinions freely.
165.We didn’t begin to have supper until mother came back.
【解析】not…until表示“直到……才”;begin to do sth“开始做某事”;have supper“吃晚饭”;come back“回来”,此句是一般过去时,否定借助于助动词didn’t,故填We didn’t begin to have supper until mother came back.
166.Those/The doctors felt tired out, but they continued working/to work./Although/Though those/the doctors felt tired out, they continued working/to work.
【解析】分析句子可知,两个句子为转折关系,可以用连词but“但是”,或者though/although“尽管”来连接,两个词不能用在同一个句子。那些医生:those/the doctors;感到:feel;筋疲力尽:tired out;他们:they;继续:continue,后加动名词或动词不定式作宾语;工作:work。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,故填Those/The doctors felt tired out, but they continued working/to work./Although/Though those/the doctors felt tired out, they continued working/to work.
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