/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal . (develop)
2.WeChat makes it more convenient for people to have (communicate) with each other.
3.Mrs. Li was angry with Peter because he (copy) his classmate’s homework.
4.I think (hang) out with friends after school is relaxing.
5.My parents give me a lot of (press) about school.
6.This book gives us a few (opinion) on how to keep a healthy lifestyle.
7.I found Mom (watch) her favorite TV play when I got home yesterday.
8.The car broke down, so we (push) it to the side of the road.
9.You need more free time to do the (activity) you enjoy.
10.You’d better (stay) in bed until tomorrow.
11.To get (good) grades, you must work much harder.
12.How about (go) shopping with me this afternoon.
13.Firstly, we don’t have enough money, and (second), we don’t have enough time.
14.The (relation) between the two countries are getting better and better.
15.The boy offered (carry) the box for the old woman, but she refused.
16.They think parents should allow them (make) their own decisions.
17.Mike is my (old) brother and he is two years older than me.
18.The teacher explains things (clear).
19.Noise pollution can cause people (become) sick, so our government has done something useful to stop it.
20.She has a (quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school.
21.Firstly, it’s too expensive; and (second), it’s not pretty.
22. (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure.
23.They always about which movie to watch on Friday nights. (argument)
24.The (communicate) between the old and the young is not so difficult as you think.
25.The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives.
26.Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she (catch) the early bus to school.
27.The twin brothers often (competition) with each other for their mother’s attention.
28.Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn (work) out easy Math problem
29.Because of the generation gap, the children often with their parents. (argument)
30.You should why you are late for school again. (explanation)
31.Thank you for (offer) me so much help.
32.It was difficult to (explain) the problem to beginners.
33.The road is not very busy (compare) to our city.
34.You’d better why you are late again. (explanation)
35.Please ask those students (not return) because it’s dangerous here.
36.I find it impossible for Tim (work) out the problem in ten minutes.
37.He was happy home after living abroad for two years. (return)
38.Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches. (argue)
39.It is for him to be late for school as he is always the first to come to school. (usual)
40.The generous man always spends as much time as he can (offer) help to the people in need.
41.Can you (guess) what it is
42.She didn’t give an adequate for being late. (explain)
43.Lily has trouble (work) out these problems.
44.I am (crazily) about English movies.
45.Do you know how (deal) with the problem
46.Many accidents (cause) by careless drivers last year.
47.I like reading the book very much. I (return) it to the library in a week.
48.Tom’s son Liam became a teacher, and his young son was a doctor. (old)
49.You should talk with your parents in a (properly) way.
50.I have to (competitor) with my classmates at school.
51.How many (member) are there in the club
52.Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. (second), exercise more often to keep healthy.
53.Don’t (copies) others’ homework. Do it by yourself.
54.I don’t want to give (opinion) about your study. I believe time will tell everything.
55.—Would you mind (explain) the sentence again, Mr Black
—Of course not.
56. (continue)the rich life, Chinese people keep on working hard.
57.Don’t worry! I can go there (instead).
58.What’s your for being late (explain)
59.Restaurants must stop (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.
60.Be nice to him—he is under too much (press) these days.
61.Our English teacher is a (typically)Englishman.
62.We can’t see any (relate) between the two passages.
63.It is normal for him (offer)help to anyone in such a situation.
64.I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. (second), it is good for my health.
65.Almost every university now has a website which allows us (look)through the information about it.
66.Although the question is small, it is very (typically).
67.We decided (compete) with other teams and we believe we can win.
68.This is a (typically) writing mistake. You should pay attention to it.
69.Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as (usually).
70.He gave an of how sound travels in water. (explain)
71.—Can you (offer) to help me when I’m in trouble
—Sure.
72. (argue) with other people is not right.
73.On April 16th, Shenzhou Ⅶ to earth successfully. (return)
74.This report makes a between the two buildings.(compare)
75.When he heard the bell ring, he ran to the class (quick ).
76.The boy couldn’t wait (look) through the questions before he read the article.
77. (explain) the computer program to the boy as soon as possible will help him a lot.
78.I try to rebuild my (relation) with my best friend after a big fight.
79.—80% of the warm clothes (offer) to the homeless so far.
—How kind they are !
80.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.development
【解析】句意:我们应该养成良好的学习习惯,因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。形容词“personal”后需接名词作其修饰对象,动词develop需要转换为对应的名词形式development,以符合“形容词+名词”的语法搭配。故填development。
2.communication
【解析】句意:微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。have communication with…“与……交流”,是固定搭配。故填communication。
3.copied
【解析】句意:李老师对彼得很生气,因为他抄袭了同学的家庭作业。根据上文“was angry”可知,说明彼得抄袭同学的家庭作业发生在过去,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式copied。故填copied。
4.hanging
【解析】句意:我认为放学后和朋友们闲逛很令人放松。在这个句子中,think后是一个宾语从句,从句中“is relaxing”是谓语部分,缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,要用动名词形式,“hang”的动名词形式是“hanging”。故填hanging。
5.pressure
【解析】句意:我的父母给我很多关于学校的压力。a lot of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,pressure“压力”,是不可数名词。故填pressure。
6.opinions
【解析】句意:这本书给了我们一些关于如何保持健康生活方式的观点。a few“一些;几个”后接可数名词复数,opinion“观点;看法”是可数名词,其复数形式opinions符合要求。故填opinions。
7.watching
【解析】句意:昨天我到家时,发现妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视剧。根据“I found Mom...(watch) her favorite TV play when I got home yesterday.”可知,此处讲述到家时正在发生的事情“妈妈正在看电视剧”,应用find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,空处应是watching。故填watching。
8.pushed
【解析】句意:汽车抛锚了,所以我们把它推到了路边。broke down“抛锚”,broke是break的过去式,表明句子描述过去的事情,后面的谓语动词push也要用过去式pushed,保持时态一致。故填pushed。
9.activities
【解析】句意:你需要更多空闲时间去做你喜欢的活动。“activity”是可数名词,译为“活动” ,这里说的是“你喜欢的活动”,通常不止一种,要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
10.stay
【解析】句意:你最好卧床休息到明天。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,表示建议,空处应是动词原形。故填stay。
11.better
【解析】句意:为了取得更好的成绩,你必须更加努力学习。根据“you must work much harder.”可知,指的是“更好的”成绩,应使用形容词比较级作定语,good的比较级是better。故填better。
12.going
【解析】句意:今天下午和我一起去购物怎么样?根据“How about ...”可知,about是介词,介词后接动词时,需用动名词形式,go的动名词形式为going。故填going。
13.secondly
【解析】句意:一来我们的钱不够,二来我们没有足够的时间。句子开头使用“firstly”表示第一个原因,因此第二个原因需要用对应的“secondly”来连接,为副词,意为“第二”,故填secondly。
14.relations
【解析】句意:这两个国家之间的关系正变得越来越好。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是“are”,因此这里应用可数名词relation“关系”的复数形式relations作句子的主语。故填relations。
15.to carry
【解析】句意:这个男孩主动提出要帮那位老妇人搬箱子,但她拒绝了。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式to carry。故填to carry。
16.to make
【解析】句意:他们认为父母应该允许他们自己做决定。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是不定式to make。故填to make。
17.elder
【解析】句意:迈克是我的哥哥,他比我大两岁。根据“he is two years older than me”可知应是说我有一个哥哥,故空格处应填elder,指“前辈的、年纪较长的”,主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。故填elder。
18.clearly
【解析】句意:老师解释事情很清楚。根据动词“explains”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“explains”,clear的副词形式是clearly,意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
19.to become
【解析】句意:噪音污染会导致人们生病,所以我们的政府已经做了一些有用的事情来阻止它。cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”,是固定搭配,应填to become。故填to become。
20.quick
【解析】句意:她每天早上快速吃完早饭然后去上上学。分析句式结构可知,此处为形容词,修饰名词“breakfast”。quickly的形容词为quick。故填quick。
21.secondly
【解析】句意:第一,它太贵了;第二,它不好看。此处应用secondly “第二,其次”。与前文“Firstly”对应。故填secondly。
22.Competition
【解析】句意:孩子们之间的竞争给他们带来很多压力。此处作主语用名词competition“竞争”,不可数名词。故填Competition。
23.argue
【解析】句意:他们总是争论星期五晚上看哪部电影。argument“争论”,名词,句中缺少谓语用动词形式argue,根据always可知,时态为一般现在时,主语they为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填argue。
24.communication
【解析】句意:老年人和年轻人之间的沟通并不像你想的那么困难。根据句子结构分析,空格前为定冠词“The”,此处需填名词作主语。所给单词“communicate”为动词,意为“沟通”,其名词形式为“communication”,即“交流;沟通”,为不可数名词。故填communication。
25.will wait/is going to wait
【解析】句意:那个戴蓝眼镜的女孩要等到公共汽车来。wait“等待”,动词。此句为until引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句,用一般将来时,结构为will do或be going to do,即will wait或be going to wait。主语为第三人称单数的The girl,be动词用is。故填will wait/is going to wait。
26.could catch
【解析】句意:莉莉今天早上6点起床,以便能赶上去学校的早班车。根据“Lily got up at 6 this morning so that”可知此处表示“能赶上”,由“got”可知用一般过去时,could表示“能”。故填could catch。
27.compete
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了吸引母亲的注意力而相互竞争。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词形式,作句子的谓语,compete“竞争”,根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The twin brothers”,用动词原形。故填compete。
28.to work
【解析】句意:海豚足够聪明,能够学习解决简单的数学问题,这不是很令人惊讶吗?“learn”后接动词不定式“to do”表示“学习做某事”,故填to work。
29.argue
【解析】句意:由于代沟,孩子们经常和父母吵架。空格处充当句子的谓语,结合语境可知为一般现在时,主语children为第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形;名词argument意为“争论”,动词argue意为“争论”。故填argue。
30.explain
【解析】句意:你应该解释一下你再次到校迟到的原因。should“应该”,情态动词后接动词原形,explain“解释”。故填explain。
31.offering
【解析】句意:谢谢你提供给我如此多的帮助。offer,提供,动词;由于空格前有介词for,所以此处应使用动名词形式,故将offer改为offering。故填offering。
32.explain
【解析】句意:对于初学者来说解释这个问题很难。分析句子成分可知,动词不定式作真正主语,to 后用动词原形。故填explain。
33.compared
【解析】句意:与我们的城市相比,这条路不是很繁忙。句中有谓语动词,且the road和compare之间是被动关系,用过去分词。compared to 与…相比,跟…相比。故填compared。
34.explain
【解析】句意:你最好解释一下你为什么又迟到了。explanation解释,属于名词;其动词形式是explain。had better do sth.。故填explain。故填explain。
35.not to return
【解析】句意:请让那些学生不要回来,因为这里很危险。ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式的否定式。故填not to return。
36.to work
【解析】句意:我发现蒂姆不可能在十分钟内解出这道题。根据“I find it impossible for Tim...”可知,此处是考查固定句型sb find it adj. for sb to do sth.意为“某人发现做某事是……的”,不定式作真正的宾语。故填to work。
37.to return
【解析】句意:在国外生活了两年后,他很高兴回到了国内。根据“He was happy…”,结合提示词可知,此处要用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to return。
38.arguing
【解析】句意:足球迷喜欢争论足球比赛的结果。argue“争论”,根据“enjoy”可知考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填arguing。
39.unusual
【解析】句意:对他来说,上学迟到是不寻常的,因为他总是第一个来上学。句型it is+ adj +for sb +to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,因此空格处应用形容词。根据后面的“as he is always the first to come to school.(因为他总是第一个来上学。)”可知,他上学迟到应是不寻常的。usual“常见的”,结合语境,此处应用unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
40.offering
【解析】句意:这个慷慨的人总是尽可能多的花时间帮助有需要的人。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”,固定词组。因此此处应该用动词ing形式。故填offering。
41.guess
【解析】句意:你能猜猜它是什么?情态动词can后加动词原形guess“猜测”。故填guess。
42.explanation
【解析】句意:她没有对迟到作出充分的解释。根据“an adequate...”可知此处需填一个可数名词单数,动词explain“解释”的名词为explanation。故填explanation。
43.working
【解析】句意:莉莉在解决这些问题上有困难。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填working。
44.crazy
【解析】句意:我对英语电影很着迷。be crazy about“对……着迷”,空处用形容词作表语。故填crazy。
45.to deal
【解析】句意:你知道怎样处理这个问题吗?deal with“处理”,此处是“疑问词how+不定式”作动词know的宾语。故填to deal。
46.were caused
【解析】句意:去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。cause“造成”,动词;分析句子可知,此处为被动语态,结构为be done;根据“ last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去式,主语为复数名词,be动词应使用复数形式were。故填were caused。
47.will return/shall return/am going to return
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢看这本书。我将在一周之后把它还给图书馆。根据“in a week”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构:will/shall+do或be going to do,句子主语为“I”,be动词用am。故填will/shall/am going to return。
48.elder
【解析】句意:汤姆的大儿子利亚姆当了老师,小儿子当了医生。根据所给提示以及“young son”可知是小儿子,空格处应表示“大儿子”,表示次第,应用elder表示“更大的”。故填elder。
49.proper
【解析】句意:你应该用适当的方式和你的父母交谈。根据“in a ... way”可知,用形容词proper“适当的”作定语。故填proper。
50.compete
【解析】句意:在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。“competitor”竞争者,名词;根据题干可知,句子中缺少谓语动词,因此这里应填入一个动词,与“competitor”所对应的动词是compete“竞争”;have to“不得不”,后接动词原形。故填compete。
51.members
【解析】句意:这个俱乐部有多少会员?member“成员,会员”,可数名词,how many修饰可数名词复数,故填members。
52.Secondly
【解析】句意:首先,你应该早点睡觉。其次,经常锻炼以保持健康。根据“Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ..., exercise more often to keep healthy.”可知,此处应使用副词修饰整个句子,句首需大写首字母。故填Secondly。
53.copy
【解析】句意:不要抄袭别人的作业。要独立完成。根据“Do it by yourself.”可知是不要抄别人的作业,空格处缺少动词,copies的动词形式是copy,don’t后面加动词原形,故填copy。
54.opinions
【解析】句意:我不想对你的学习发表意见。我相信时间会说明一切。“opinion”是可数名词,前面没有冠词,因此应用复数形式opinions。故填opinions。
55.explaining
【解析】句意:——布莱克老师,你介意再解释一遍这个句子吗?——当然不介意。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填explaining。
56.To continue
【解析】句意:为了继续富裕的生活, 中国人民不断努力工作。根据“Chinese people keep on working hard.”可知前半句是人民努力工作的目的,所以用动词不定式“to do”作目的状语,因为是句子的开头,所以首字母要大写。故填To continue。
57.instead
【解析】句意:不要担心!我可以代替去那里。分析句子结构可知,此处应是副词instead“代词”作状语,修饰动词go。故填instead。
58.explanation
【解析】句意:你对迟到有什么解释?形容词性物主代词your后加名词,explain是动词,意为“解释”,其名词形式英文表达是explanation。句子中的be动词是is,所以名词用单数。故填explanation。
59.offering
【解析】句意:除非顾客要求,否则苏州的餐馆必须停止提供免费塑料袋。根据“the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.”可知,此处是stop doing sth“停止做某事”,空处用动名词形式,故填offering。
60.pressure
【解析】句意:对他好一点——这些天他压力太大了。too much修饰不可数名词,动词press的名词为pressure,意为“压力”,是不可是名词,故填pressure。
61.typical
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师是一个典型的英国人。此空缺少形容词修饰名词Englishman,typical“典型的”符合,故填typical。
62.relation
【解析】句意:我们看不出这两段之间有什么关联。relate意为“使有联系,把……联系起来”,是动词。本空放在动词“see看见”的后面,结合句意可以看出,本空要用名词作动词的宾语。relate的名词形式为relation,意为“关系,(事物之间的)关联”。relation用作不可数名词时,表示人或事物与他者的“关系,联系,关联”,本句表达“两段之间的关联”。故填relation。
63.to offer
【解析】句意:在这种情况下,他向任何人提供帮助都是正常的。分析句子可知,本题采用的结构为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,意思为“对于某人来讲做某事是怎样的”,句首的It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式部分,故填to offer。
64.Secondly
【解析】句意:我喜欢骑自行车去上学。首先,它快。其次,它对我的健康有好处。根据题干“Firstly…”可知,此处是指其次secondly。故填Secondly。
65.to look
【解析】句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,让我们可以查看关于它的信息。look“看”。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定短语,故填to look。
66.typical
【解析】句意:虽然问题很小,但很典型。根据“it is very”可知后接形容词作表语。typically的形容词是typical。故填typical。
67.to compete
【解析】句意:我们决定与其他球队竞争,我们相信我们能够获胜。根据“We decided...with other teams...”可判断空处用动词不定式,作宾语,动词不定式形式为to+动词原形,compete动词,表示“竞争”。故填to compete。
68.typical
【解析】句意:这是一个典型的写作错误。你应该注意它。typically“典型地”,副词;根据“writing mistake”可知,此处要用形容词修饰;typically的形容词为typical,意为“典型的”。故填typical。
69.usual
【解析】句意:史密斯先生像往常一样乘地铁上班。usually“通常”,副词;根据“Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as ...”可知,此处考查介词短语as usual,意为“像往常一样”。故填usual。
70.explanation
【解析】句意:他解释了声音在水里怎样传播。此处应填名词,explain“解释”,动词,其名词explanation“解释”,符合语境,可数名词,所以根据“an”可知,此处应用其单数形式,故填explanation。
71.offer
【解析】句意:——当我遇到麻烦的时候你会主动帮我吗?——当然。“Can”是情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形,所给单词是动词原形offer“提供”,offer to do sth.是“主动做某事”。故填offer。
72.Arguing
【解析】句意:和他人争吵是不对的。该句的谓语动词是“is”,“和他人争吵”在这个句子里作主语,表示这一件事,所以要用动名词“doing”,argue的动名词形式是arguing,位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Arguing。
73.returned
【解析】句意:在四月十六号,神舟七号成功地返回到地球。句子主语是Shenzhou Ⅶ,需要填写谓语动词,successfully“成功地”,是副词,要修饰谓语动词return,结合时间是四月十六号,是过去的时间,应该用一般过去时。故填returned。
74.comparison
【解析】句意:这份报告对两个建筑物进行了比较。根据“makes a”可知空格处应填名词。所给词compare“比较”,动词,其名词形式为comparison。make a comparison“做比较”。故填comparison。
75.quickly
【解析】句意:当他听到铃响时,他飞快地跑向班级。此处应填副词,修饰动词ran“跑”,故填quickly。
76.to look
【解析】句意:这个男孩迫不及待地想在读这篇文章之前把问题通读一遍。couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to look。
77.Explaining
【解析】句意:尽快向这个男孩解释计算机程序将对他有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词作主语,explain的动名词形式explaining,句子开头首字母大写。故填Explaining。
78.relationship
【解析】句意:大吵一架后,我尝试和我最好的朋友重建关系。“my”我的,形容词性物主代词,后面加名词,根据括号中的“ralation”提示,空白处应填“关系”,relation表示事物之间更为正式的关系和关联,如外交关系等,而表示人与人之间的人际关系(如友情关系)时,则通常要用relationship,故填relationship。
79.have been offered
【解析】句意:——到目前为止,80%的保暖衣物已经提供给了无家可归的人。——他们多么善良!根据so far可知,此句用现在完成时,主语clothes与动词offer之间是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构,clothes是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have been offered。
80.aren't allowed
【解析】句意:18岁以下的孩子不允许在没有父母陪伴的情况下观看这个表演。根据allow sb. to do sth.可知,children和allow构成被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态;children是复数,因此be动词否定形式用aren’t。故填aren’t;allowed。
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