湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习:动词(解析版)
1、(2016 十堰)All
the
students
_____
know
cheating
in
the
exam
is
not
allowed.( )
A.need
B.may
C.must
D.can
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的.
【解答】答案:C.
need需要;may可以;must一定,必须;can可能.根据All
the
students
_____
know
cheating
in
the
exam
is
not
allowed.可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的,这是法律明文规定的,都必须遵守的,must一定,必须.故选C
2、(2016 随州)-Let's
go
climbing,shall
we?
-You______be
joking!Don't
you
know
I'm
afraid
of
high
places?( )
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.should
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】--让我们去爬山,好吗?
--你一定是在开玩笑,难道你不知道我恐高吗?
【解答】答案:A.
can可以,能够,should应该,may可能,must必须,一定.也表示肯定的推测.根据Don't
you
know
I'm
afraid
of
high
places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在开玩笑.must必须,一定.故选A
3、(2016 咸宁)--Do
you
think
that
kobe
will
be
elected
as
the
MVP
this
year?
--It_________him.He
has
retired(退役)
since
April
13.( )
A.can't
be
B.mustn't
be
C.must
be
D.can
be
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗?
--不可能是他.他从4月13日起就退役了.
【解答】答案:A.
can't不可能;mustn't禁止,不可以;must一定,必须;can
be可能是.根据He
has
retired(退役)
since
April
13.可知他从4月13日起就退役了,所以今年的MVP不可能是他.can't不可能,本题中没有其它动词,所以后面加上be动词.故选A
4、(2016 武汉)---I
still
haven't
found
my
pet
dog.
---I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.You______
be
very
sad.( )
A.can
B.should
C.must
D.will
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】--我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗.
--听到你那样说我很难过.你一定非常伤心.
【解答】答案:C.
can可能;should应该;must一定,必须;will将会.根据I
still
haven't
found
my
pet
dog,可知我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗,所以一定感到伤心.must一定,必须;故选C.
5、(2016 黄石)-Sorry,Miss
Liu.I
left
my
workbook
at
home.Must
I
hand
it
in
today?
-No,you
______.You
______
bring
it
here
tomorrow.( )
A.mustn't;
shoul
d
B.can't;must
C.mustn't;may
D.needn';can
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】--抱歉,刘老师.我把作业本忘在家里了.我今天必须上交吗?
--不,你不必.你可以明天带到这里来.
【解答】答案:D.
根据No和You
______
bring
it
here
tomorrow.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't
have
to来构成.表不必.再根据You
______
bring
it
here
tomorrow,可知在这里说的是今天不必交上,可以明天交上,这里可以用can,表示可以.故选D.
6、(2016 鄂州)--What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
--It
_____
be
rainy,cloudy
or
sunny.Who
knows?( )
A.must
B.might
C.should
D.can't
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】--明天天气将会怎么样?
--可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗,谁知道呢?
【解答】答案:B.
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思:A:一定;B:可能;
D:不可能;另外should意思是"应该",根据设空处后面的Who
knows?,结合题干推测设空处的句意是"可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗",所以
might
符合句意,表不肯定的推测"可能".故选B
7、I
can’t
my
pen.Can
you
it?( )
A.find,look
at
B.look
at,see
C.look
for,look
at
D.find,see
【考点】实义动词.
【分析】翻译:我找不到我的钢笔了,你看见了吗?
【解答】find和look
for
都有寻找的意思,look
for
强调寻找的过程,而find强调寻找的结果,look
at
强调看的动作,see强调看到的东西.
由句意知应选:D.
8、---It’s
reported
that
Chinese
___________more
than
40minutes
a
day
reading
WeChat(微信).
---It’s
true.But
I
think
WeChat
is
taking
too
much
of
our
time.( )
A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take
【考点】实义动词.
【分析】-据报道中国人每天花费超过40分钟的时间去读微信.
-真的.但是我认为花费了我们太多的时间.
【解答】这四个词都可表示“花费”,但用法不同.
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:spend
time/money
on
sth.在…上花费时间(金钱)/spend
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;cost的主语是物,常见用法如下:sth.costs
(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;take常见用法:It
takes
sb.+时间+to
do
sth.做某事花了某人多少时间;pay的基本用法是:pay
(sb.)
money
for
sth.付钱(给某人)买….
根据题干Chinese
___________more
than
40minutes
a
day
reading
WeChat可知,考察的是spend的用法,故选A
9、-Has
Jane
done
the
washing
yet?
-You
cannot
her
to
do
such
a
thing.( )
A.want
B.hope
C.expect
D.wish
【考点】实义动词.
【分析】翻译:--简洗完衣服了吗?
--你不能指望她会做这样的事.
【解答】want
sb
to
sth想让某人去做某事;expect
sb
to
sth期望某人去做某事;wish
sb
to
sth希望某人去做某事;而hope没有这一用法,根据语境应选C
10、-The
school
network
will
be
shut
down
for
safety
reasons.
-That
doesn't
me
at
all.I'm
not
a
net-worm,anyway.( )
A.satisfy
B.surprise
C.worry
D.include
【考点】实义动词.
【分析】翻译:--因安全原因,学校网络将关闭.
--这根本不用担心我,反正我不是一个网虫.
【解答】satisfy满足;surprise惊讶;worry担心;include包括,根据句意应选;C.
11、-Any
special
in
this
shopping
mall
now?
--Sure,we
have
the
latest
e-products
on
sale.( )
A.offer
B.price
C.brand
D.service
【考点】实义动词.
【分析】翻译:__这家商场里有什么特别优惠吗?
--当然,我们有最新的电子产品的降价促销.
【解答】offer
提供,出价;price价格;brand铭记;service服务,根据“有最新的电子产品的降价促销”这一句,可知答案选:A.
12、-How
much
do
you
know
about
Taiwan,Li
Fen?
-Taiwan
and
the
mainland
have
a
lot
in
common.They
a
lot
of
history
and
culture( )
A.support
B.explain
C.share
D.belong
【考点】实义动词.
【分析】翻译:---李芬,你对台湾有多少了解?
---台湾和大陆有很多共同之处,他们共用许多历史和文化.
【解答】C.support表示“支持”;
explain表示“解释”;
share表示“共用”;
belong表示“属于”.根据句意他们共用许多历史和文化.故答案为:C.
13、-Is
your
mother
a
teacher?
--Yes,she
is.She
at
a
junior
high
school.( )
A.taught
B.teaches
C.will
teach
D.is
teaching
【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.
【分析】---你妈妈是老师吗?
---是的,她是.她在一所初中任教.
【解答】由句意知:她在一所初中任教,她是第三人称单数,这里讲述的是一般情况,故用一般现在时,因此动词teach应该用第三人称单数形式teaches,故选:B
14、-What
do
you
think
of
the
dish
I
cooked
for
you?
-I
haven’t
had
it
yet.However,it
good( )
A.tastes
B.smells
C.sounds
D.feels
【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.
【分析】-你认为我做的菜怎么样?
-我还没吃.但是闻着挺香.
【解答】taste:尝起来“;smell“闻起来”;sound“听起来”;feel“感觉”.根据I
haven’t
had
it
yet可知,菜还没吃但闻起来很香.故选:B
15、Sir,Jenny
wants
to
know
when
she
can
leave
the
office.Only
when
she
______
copying
this
report.( )
A.finishes
B.finish
C.finished
D.will
finish
【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.
【分析】先生,Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室.只有当她抄完这份报告时.
【解答】此题符合“主将从现”的原则,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时;又因为主语是she,所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,故选A.
16、Grace
_________
this
game
every
time
we
play.( )
A.wins
B.won
C.will
win
D.has
won
【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.
【分析】每次我们玩游戏格瑞斯都赢.
【解答】根据every
time
we
play可知,叙述的是经常发生的事情,故用一般现在时态,故选:A
17、Doris
______on
the
______floor.It
is
too
high,so
she
has
to
take
a
lift
every
day.( )
A.live;fortieth
B.lives;forty
C.live;forty
D.lives;fortieth
【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.
【分析】多丽丝居住在第四十层,它太高了,所以她每天不得不坐电梯.
【解答】答案D
由下文every
day判断第一空考察一般现在时第三人称单数形式,live要加s,故排除A,C,第二空考察基数词和序数词的区别,表示楼层用序数词,第几层,B中的forty为基数词,排除B,故选D
18、-A
nice
car!Is
it
yours?
--No,it
isn’t.I
it
from
a
friend
of
mine
two
days
ago.( )
A.borrow
B.have
borrowed
C.will
borrow
D.borrowed
【考点】实义动词的过去式.
【分析】-一辆好车!是你的吗?
-不,不是.两天前我从朋友那借的.
【解答】根据时间状语two
days
ago可知,要用一般过去时态,应用borrowed.
故选:D
19、-Why
didn't
you
buy
any
bread?--Sorry,I
( )
A.forget
B.forgot
C.remember
D.remembered
【考点】实义动词的过去式.
【分析】翻译:你为什么不买一些面包?对不起,我忘了.
【解答】由didn't确定用过去时,排除掉A,C,remembered记得;由句意知,
答案应选B.
20、They
all( )Laura
about
building
a
museum
here.
A.waited
for
B.handed
in
C.agreed
with
D.knocked
at
【考点】实义动词的过去式.
【分析】翻译:他们都同意Laura在这里建一座博物馆.
【解答】本题考查动词辨析,wait
for等待;hand
in上交;agree
with同意某人的观点,建议;knock
at敲门,桌子等.根据句意答案选:C
21、At
least
300million
people
are
using
QQ
by
Ma
Huateng
to
chat
or
line.( )
A.create
B.creates
C.creating
D.created
【考点】实义动词的过去分词.
【分析】至少有30亿人使用由(被)马化腾创造的QQ聊天或连线.
【解答】答案:D
本题考查过去分词做后置定语的用法.
根据by可知,要表示被动,created在此作后置定语,修饰QQ.故选D.
22、-Is
Jack
in
the
next
room?
-Well,it’s
hard
to
say.But
I
heard
him
________
loudly
when
I
passed
by
just
now.( )
A.speak
B.to
speak
C.spoken
D.speaking
【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】翻译:--杰克在隔壁房间?
--很难说,但我刚才经过时,听到他在大声说话.
【解答】hear
sb.do
sth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”,hear
sb.doing
sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”根据句意可知:应选:D.
23、-Listen!There
someone
at
the
door.
-It
must
be
your
sister.( )
A.is;
knocking
B.is;
knock
C.are;
knocking
D.are;
knock
【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】-听!有人正在敲门.
-肯定是你的妹妹.
【解答】答案:A
根据There…someone…可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There
be
sb.doing
sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there
is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A.
24、-It’s
too
cold
today.Would
you
mind______the
window-?-Certainly
not.Go
ahead.( )
A.to
close
B.closing
C.close
D.closed
【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】-今天太冷了,你介意把窗子关上吗?-当然不,去关吧.
【解答】mind介意,后跟动名词;close关,其动名词形式为closing,故选B.
25、Sarah,you’d
better
drink
more
water
after
______
for
such
a
long
time.( )
A.run
B.runs
C.to
run
D.running
【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】Sarah,在跑了这么长时间后你最好多喝点水.
【解答】after在…之后,此处为介词,后接动名词形式;run跑,其动名词形式为running,故选D.
26、More
and
more
children
in
the
countryside
are
________
school
at
an
early
age
to
look
for
work
in
the
cities.( )
A.going
to
B.leaving
C.beginning
【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】越来越多的农村孩子从小就离开学校去城市找工作.
【解答】根据句意,at
an
early
age
to
look
for
work
in
the
cities,从小去城市找工作,很显然是离开学校去城市找工作,根据前面的are,后面应该用分词,故选:B.
27、Martin
was
so
busy
______
the
old
that
he
gave
up
his
part-time
job.( )
A.helping
B.helped
C.to
help
D.help
【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】Martin正在忙着帮助那位老人以至于他放弃了他的兼职工作.
【解答】据题意,主要考查be
busy
doing
的用法.前面有was,后面应为
helping,所以选A.
另外,be
busy
to
do逻辑上来说,是不存在的.只有“有事情在做”,才会be
busy
doing
sth(正在忙);to
do不定式一般表示还没发生的事情,对于还没发生的事情,用不上busy这个状态.因而,一般不存在be
busy
to
do这种说法.
28、---Did
you
talk
back
to
your
mother
when
you
were
a
child?
---Yes.But
now
I
realize
I
was
wrong.I
really
regret
___________that
silly
thing
to
my
mum.( )
A.do
B.to
do
C.doing
D.did
【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】-当你是个孩子的时候和你妈妈顶过嘴吗?
-是,但是现在我知道错了.我真的很后悔对我妈妈做过的那件蠢事.
【解答】regret
to
do
sth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做…(事情还没有做),而regret
doing
sth.很遗憾/后悔做了…(为已经做过的事而感到后悔),故选C.
29、Bob
took
a
photo
of
his
girlfriend
while
she
_________
at
the
party.( )
A.dances
B.was
dancing
C.has
danced
D.is
dancing
【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】翻译:当她在晚会上跳舞时,Bob给他女朋友拍了一张照片.
【解答】由句中took为过去时,由此排除A,D;而while表示“当…时候”,应用过去进行时was+doing
故选:B
30、Look!There
are
some
birds
_______
in
the
sky.They
are
very
beautiful.( )
A.to
fly
B.fly
C.flying
D.flown
【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】翻译:看!有一些鸟在天空中飞翔.他们非常漂亮.
【解答】这是一个There
be句型,现在分词短语作定语修饰名词birds,
故选:C.
31、The
meat
on
the
plate
so
delicious.Let's
try
it
together.( )
A.smells
B.sounds
C.sees
D.feels
【考点】系动词.
【分析】盘中的肉闻起来香气四溢,让我们一起来品尝吧.
【解答】smell闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来;feel感觉起来;taste尝起来.see看,后面不能直接跟形容词;根据句意可知用smells,故答案为:A
32、-Dinner
is
ready.Help
yourself,please!
-Wow!It
________
delicious.You
are
really
good
at
cooking.( )
A.gets
B.sounds
C.tastes
D.turns
【考点】系动词.
【分析】--晚饭准备好了,请随便吃.
--喔,尝起来太美味了.你真地很擅长做饭.
【解答】答案:C
gets变得;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;turns变得.根据Dinner
is
ready.Help
yourself,please!晚饭准备好了,请随便吃.可知It
________
delicious.应该是:尝起来太美味了.故选:C.
33、Mom
is
cooking
dinner.It
______
so
nice.( )
A.smells
B.tastes
C.feels
D.sounds
【考点】系动词;动词词义辨析.
【分析】妈妈正在做晚饭,闻起来真香.
【解答】答案:A
根据句意是妈妈正在做晚饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来,taste为尝起来,feel为感觉,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell.故选:A
34、TFBOYS'songs
____
sweet
and
many
of
us
like
listening
to
them.( )
A.sound
B.feel
C.taste
D.look
【考点】系动词.
【分析】TF男孩的歌曲听起来很甜美,我们许多人都喜欢听.
【解答】答案:A
根据句中关键词songs可知,是歌曲,歌曲应当是听,不是feel感觉;taste品尝;look看.故选:A.
35、-There
are
dark
clouds,and
the
wind
is
blowing
strongly.
-It
______
that
a
typhoon
is
coming.( )
A.feels
B.sounds
C.seems
D.looks
【考点】系动词.
【分析】-有乌云,风很大.
-好像台风要来了
【解答】feel感觉;sound听起来;seem好像;look看起来.根据语境There
are
dark
clouds,and
the
wind
is
blowing
strongly可知,好像台风要来.
故选:C
36、-Would
you
like
some
Wenchang
Chicken?It( )delicious.
-Yes,please.It’s
my
favorite.
A.sounds
B.tastes
C.feels
【考点】系动词.
【分析】-你想要一些文昌鸡吗?很美味的.-好的,请来些吧.它是我最喜爱的.
【解答】sound听起来,taste尝起来,feel感觉,都是表感觉连系动词.鸡肉的美味应该是通过品尝得来的,故选B.
37、This
kind
of
cloth
________soft.( )
A.feels
B.tastes
C.smells
【考点】系动词.
【分析】这种布料摸上去很柔软.
【解答】答案:A.
结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:感觉/摸上去;B:尝起来;C:闻起来;
根据设空处后面的soft,结合题干推测句意是"这种布料摸上去很柔软.",所以feels
符合句意,故选A.
38、--Mm…Your
pizza______
so
nice.
--Thanks!Would
you
like
to
try
some?( )
A.smells
B.feels
C.sounds
D.tastes
【考点】系动词.
【分析】--你的披萨闻起来太香了.
--谢谢,你想尝试一下吗?
【解答】答案:A.
结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:闻起来;B:感觉;C:听起来;D:尝起来;
根据设空处后面的形容词nice结合答语
Would
you
like
to
try
some?,推测前面一句话的句意是"你的披萨闻起来太香了.",所以smells
符合句意,故选A
39、-Do
you
know
the
song
Where
has
the
time
gone?
-Sure.It
________
beautiful.I
like
it
a
lot.( )
A.smells
B.tastes
C.sounds
D.looks
【考点】系动词.
【分析】你知道《时间都去哪儿》这首歌吗?当然知道,它听起来很美妙,我好喜欢它.
【解答】答案:C.
smells闻起来,taste尝起来,sounds听起来,looks看起来.根据句意:歌曲应该是听起来符合逻辑.故选C.
40、What
a
beautiful
song!It
so
sweet.( )
A.feels
B.sounds
C.tastes
D.smells
【考点】系动词.
【分析】多优美的歌曲!听起来如此甜美.
【解答】答案:B.
smells闻起来taste是尝起来sounds听起来looks看起来.歌曲应该是听起来,故选B